Fixed Point Theory and Applications最新文献

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Unsteady non-Newtonian fluid flow with heat transfer and Tresca’s friction boundary conditions 非定常非牛顿流体传热与Tresca摩擦边界条件
Fixed Point Theory and Applications Pub Date : 2022-01-24 DOI: 10.1186/s13663-022-00714-x
Paoli, Laetitia
{"title":"Unsteady non-Newtonian fluid flow with heat transfer and Tresca’s friction boundary conditions","authors":"Paoli, Laetitia","doi":"10.1186/s13663-022-00714-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13663-022-00714-x","url":null,"abstract":"We consider an unsteady non-isothermal flow problem for a general class of non-Newtonian fluids. More precisely the stress tensor follows a power law of parameter p, namely $sigma = 2 mu ( theta , upsilon , | D(upsilon ) |) |D( upsilon ) |^{p-2} D(upsilon ) - pi mathrm{Id}$ where θ is the temperature, π is the pressure, υ is the velocity, and $D(upsilon )$ is the strain rate tensor of the fluid. The problem is then described by a non-stationary p-Laplacian Stokes system coupled to an $L^{1}$ -parabolic equation describing thermal effects in the fluid. We also assume that the velocity field satisfies non-standard threshold slip-adhesion boundary conditions reminiscent of Tresca’s friction law for solids. First, we consider an approximate problem $(P_{delta })$ , where the $L^{1}$ coupling term in the heat equation is replaced by a bounded one depending on a small parameter $0 < delta ll 1$ , and we establish the existence of a solution to $(P_{delta })$ by using a fixed point technique. Then we prove the convergence of the approximate solutions to a solution to our original fluid flow/heat transfer problem as δ tends to zero.","PeriodicalId":12293,"journal":{"name":"Fixed Point Theory and Applications","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138532708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Numerical analysis of doubly-history dependent variational inequalities in contact mechanics 接触力学中双历史相关变分不等式的数值分析
Fixed Point Theory and Applications Pub Date : 2021-12-13 DOI: 10.1186/s13663-021-00710-7
Xu, Wei, Wang, Cheng, He, Mingyan, Chen, Wenbin, Han, Weimin, Huang, Ziping
{"title":"Numerical analysis of doubly-history dependent variational inequalities in contact mechanics","authors":"Xu, Wei, Wang, Cheng, He, Mingyan, Chen, Wenbin, Han, Weimin, Huang, Ziping","doi":"10.1186/s13663-021-00710-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13663-021-00710-7","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is devoted to numerical analysis of doubly-history dependent variational inequalities in contact mechanics. A fully discrete method is introduced for the variational inequalities, in which the doubly-history dependent operator is approximated by repeated left endpoint rule and the spatial variable is approximated by the linear element method. An optimal order error estimate is derived under appropriate solution regularities, and numerical examples illustrate the convergence orders of the method.","PeriodicalId":12293,"journal":{"name":"Fixed Point Theory and Applications","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138532714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Market equilibria and money 市场均衡和货币
Fixed Point Theory and Applications Pub Date : 2021-11-15 DOI: 10.1186/s13663-021-00705-4
Flåm, Sjur Didrik
{"title":"Market equilibria and money","authors":"Flåm, Sjur Didrik","doi":"10.1186/s13663-021-00705-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13663-021-00705-4","url":null,"abstract":"By the first welfare theorem, competitive market equilibria belong to the core and hence are Pareto optimal. Letting money be a commodity, this paper turns these two inclusions around. More precisely, by generalizing the second welfare theorem we show that the said solutions may coincide as a common fixed point for one and the same system. Mathematical arguments invoke conjugation, convolution, and generalized gradients. Convexity is merely needed via subdifferentiablity of aggregate “cost”, and at one point only. Economic arguments hinge on idealized market mechanisms. Construed as algorithms, each stops, and a steady state prevails if and only if price-taking markets clear and value added is nil.","PeriodicalId":12293,"journal":{"name":"Fixed Point Theory and Applications","volume":"16 6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138532707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Asymptotic behavior of Newton-like inertial dynamics involving the sum of potential and nonpotential terms 涉及势项和非势项和的类牛顿惯性动力学的渐近行为
Fixed Point Theory and Applications Pub Date : 2021-10-18 DOI: 10.1186/s13663-021-00702-7
Adly, Samir, Attouch, Hedy, Vo, Van Nam
{"title":"Asymptotic behavior of Newton-like inertial dynamics involving the sum of potential and nonpotential terms","authors":"Adly, Samir, Attouch, Hedy, Vo, Van Nam","doi":"10.1186/s13663-021-00702-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13663-021-00702-7","url":null,"abstract":"In a Hilbert space $mathcal{H}$ , we study a dynamic inertial Newton method which aims to solve additively structured monotone equations involving the sum of potential and nonpotential terms. Precisely, we are looking for the zeros of an operator $A= nabla f +B $ , where ∇f is the gradient of a continuously differentiable convex function f and B is a nonpotential monotone and cocoercive operator. Besides a viscous friction term, the dynamic involves geometric damping terms which are controlled respectively by the Hessian of the potential f and by a Newton-type correction term attached to B. Based on a fixed point argument, we show the well-posedness of the Cauchy problem. Then we show the weak convergence as $tto +infty $ of the generated trajectories towards the zeros of $nabla f +B$ . The convergence analysis is based on the appropriate setting of the viscous and geometric damping parameters. The introduction of these geometric dampings makes it possible to control and attenuate the known oscillations for the viscous damping of inertial methods. Rewriting the second-order evolution equation as a first-order dynamical system enables us to extend the convergence analysis to nonsmooth convex potentials. These results open the door to the design of new first-order accelerated algorithms in optimization taking into account the specific properties of potential and nonpotential terms. The proofs and techniques are original and differ from the classical ones due to the presence of the nonpotential term.","PeriodicalId":12293,"journal":{"name":"Fixed Point Theory and Applications","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138532701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
An adaptive splitting algorithm for the sum of two generalized monotone operators and one cocoercive operator 两个广义单调算子和一个正则算子和的自适应分割算法
Fixed Point Theory and Applications Pub Date : 2021-10-04 DOI: 10.1186/s13663-021-00701-8
Dao, Minh N., Phan, Hung M.
{"title":"An adaptive splitting algorithm for the sum of two generalized monotone operators and one cocoercive operator","authors":"Dao, Minh N., Phan, Hung M.","doi":"10.1186/s13663-021-00701-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13663-021-00701-8","url":null,"abstract":"Splitting algorithms for finding a zero of sum of operators often involve multiple steps which are referred to as forward or backward steps. Forward steps are the explicit use of the operators and backward steps involve the operators implicitly via their resolvents. In this paper, we study an adaptive splitting algorithm for finding a zero of the sum of three operators. We assume that two of the operators are generalized monotone and their resolvents are computable, while the other operator is cocoercive but its resolvent is missing or costly to compute. Our splitting algorithm adapts new parameters to the generalized monotonicity of the operators and, at the same time, combines appropriate forward and backward steps to guarantee convergence to a solution of the problem.","PeriodicalId":12293,"journal":{"name":"Fixed Point Theory and Applications","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138532713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
A generalized multivariable Newton method 广义多变量牛顿法
Fixed Point Theory and Applications Pub Date : 2021-09-20 DOI: 10.1186/s13663-021-00700-9
Burachik, Regina S., Caldwell, Bethany I., Kaya, C. Yalçın
{"title":"A generalized multivariable Newton method","authors":"Burachik, Regina S., Caldwell, Bethany I., Kaya, C. Yalçın","doi":"10.1186/s13663-021-00700-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13663-021-00700-9","url":null,"abstract":"It is well known that the Newton method may not converge when the initial guess does not belong to a specific quadratic convergence region. We propose a family of new variants of the Newton method with the potential advantage of having a larger convergence region as well as more desirable properties near a solution. We prove quadratic convergence of the new family, and provide specific bounds for the asymptotic error constant. We illustrate the advantages of the new methods by means of test problems, including two and six variable polynomial systems, as well as a challenging signal processing example. We present a numerical experimental methodology which uses a large number of randomized initial guesses for a number of methods from the new family, in turn providing advice as to which of the methods employed is preferable to use in a particular search domain.","PeriodicalId":12293,"journal":{"name":"Fixed Point Theory and Applications","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138532710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Strongly regular points of mappings 映射的强正则点
Fixed Point Theory and Applications Pub Date : 2021-09-06 DOI: 10.1186/s13663-021-00699-z
Abbasi, Malek, Théra, Michel
{"title":"Strongly regular points of mappings","authors":"Abbasi, Malek, Théra, Michel","doi":"10.1186/s13663-021-00699-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13663-021-00699-z","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we use a robust lower directional derivative and provide some sufficient conditions to ensure the strong regularity of a given mapping at a certain point. Then, we discuss the Hoffman estimation and achieve some results for the estimate of the distance to the set of solutions to a system of linear equalities. The advantage of our estimate is that it allows one to calculate the coefficient of the error bound.","PeriodicalId":12293,"journal":{"name":"Fixed Point Theory and Applications","volume":"76 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138532712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Convergence of proximal splitting algorithms in (operatorname{CAT}(kappa)) spaces and beyond 近端分裂算法在(operatorname{CAT}(kappa))空间及以后的收敛性
Fixed Point Theory and Applications Pub Date : 2021-08-24 DOI: 10.1186/s13663-021-00698-0
Lauster, Florian, Luke, D. Russell
{"title":"Convergence of proximal splitting algorithms in (operatorname{CAT}(kappa)) spaces and beyond","authors":"Lauster, Florian, Luke, D. Russell","doi":"10.1186/s13663-021-00698-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13663-021-00698-0","url":null,"abstract":"In the setting of $operatorname{CAT}(kappa)$ spaces, common fixed point iterations built from prox mappings (e.g. prox-prox, Krasnoselsky–Mann relaxations, nonlinear projected-gradients) converge locally linearly under the assumption of linear metric subregularity. Linear metric subregularity is in any case necessary for linearly convergent fixed point sequences, so the result is tight. To show this, we develop a theory of fixed point mappings that violate the usual assumptions of nonexpansiveness and firm nonexpansiveness in p-uniformly convex spaces.","PeriodicalId":12293,"journal":{"name":"Fixed Point Theory and Applications","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138532711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Learning without loss 无损失的学习
Fixed Point Theory and Applications Pub Date : 2021-07-26 DOI: 10.1186/s13663-021-00697-1
Veit Elser
{"title":"Learning without loss","authors":"Veit Elser","doi":"10.1186/s13663-021-00697-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13663-021-00697-1","url":null,"abstract":"We explore a new approach for training neural networks where all loss functions are replaced by hard constraints. The same approach is very successful in phase retrieval, where signals are reconstructed from magnitude constraints and general characteristics (sparsity, support, etc.). Instead of taking gradient steps, the optimizer in the constraint based approach, called relaxed–reflect–reflect (RRR), derives its steps from projections to local constraints. In neural networks one such projection makes the minimal modification to the inputs x, the associated weights w, and the pre-activation value y at each neuron, to satisfy the equation $xcdot w=y$ . These projections, along with a host of other local projections (constraining pre- and post-activations, etc.) can be partitioned into two sets such that all the projections in each set can be applied concurrently—across the network and across all data in the training batch. This partitioning into two sets is analogous to the situation in phase retrieval and the setting for which the general purpose RRR optimizer was designed. Owing to the novelty of the method, this paper also serves as a self-contained tutorial. Starting with a single-layer network that performs nonnegative matrix factorization, and concluding with a generative model comprising an autoencoder and classifier, all applications and their implementations by projections are described in complete detail. Although the new approach has the potential to extend the scope of neural networks (e.g. by defining activation not through functions but constraint sets), most of the featured models are standard to allow comparison with stochastic gradient descent.","PeriodicalId":12293,"journal":{"name":"Fixed Point Theory and Applications","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138532702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
An inertial-type algorithm for approximation of solutions of Hammerstein integral inclusions in Hilbert spaces 希尔伯特空间中哈默斯坦积分结论近似解的惯性型算法
Fixed Point Theory and Applications Pub Date : 2021-03-29 DOI: 10.1186/s13663-021-00691-7
A. U. Bello, M. T. Omojola, J. Yahaya
{"title":"An inertial-type algorithm for approximation of solutions of Hammerstein integral inclusions in Hilbert spaces","authors":"A. U. Bello, M. T. Omojola, J. Yahaya","doi":"10.1186/s13663-021-00691-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13663-021-00691-7","url":null,"abstract":"Let H be a real Hilbert space. Let $F:Hrightarrow 2^{H}$ and $K:Hrightarrow 2^{H}$ be two maximal monotone and bounded operators. Suppose the Hammerstein inclusion $0in u+KFu$ has a solution. We construct an inertial-type algorithm and show its strong convergence to a solution of the inclusion. As far as we know, this is the first inertial-type algorithm for Hammerstein inclusions in Hilbert spaces. We also give numerical examples to compare the new algorithm with some existing ones in the literature.","PeriodicalId":12293,"journal":{"name":"Fixed Point Theory and Applications","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140885891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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