Experimental cell research最新文献

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Comprehensive analysis of the m6A demethylase FTO in endothelial dysfunction by MeRIP sequencing 通过 MeRIP 测序全面分析内皮功能障碍中的 m6A 去甲基化酶 FTO。
IF 3.3 3区 生物学
Experimental cell research Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.yexcr.2024.114268
Li Shan , Meng Tao , Wei Zhang , Jin-Dong Zhao , Xiao-Chuang Liu , Zhao-Hui Fang , Jia-Rong Gao
{"title":"Comprehensive analysis of the m6A demethylase FTO in endothelial dysfunction by MeRIP sequencing","authors":"Li Shan ,&nbsp;Meng Tao ,&nbsp;Wei Zhang ,&nbsp;Jin-Dong Zhao ,&nbsp;Xiao-Chuang Liu ,&nbsp;Zhao-Hui Fang ,&nbsp;Jia-Rong Gao","doi":"10.1016/j.yexcr.2024.114268","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.yexcr.2024.114268","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is the most general post-transcriptional modification of eukaryotic mRNAs and long-stranded non-coding RNAs. In this process, It has been shown that FTO associates with the m6A mRNA demethylase and plays a role in diabetic vascular endothelial dysfunction. In the present study, we detected FTO protein expression in HUVECs by Western blot and found that FTO was highly expressed in all disease groups relative to the control group. To explore the mechanism of FTO in T2DM vasculopathy, we performed an analysis by methylated RNA immunoprecipitation sequencing (MeRIP-seq) to elucidate the role of aberrant m6A modification and mRNA expression in endothelial dysfunction. The results showed 202 overlapping genes with varying m6A modifications and varied mRNA expression, and GO and KEGG enrichment analysis revealed that these genes were predominantly enriched in pathways associated with T2DM complications and endothelial dysfunction. By an integrated analysis of MeRIP-seq and RNA-seq results, the IGV plots showed elevated kurtosis of downstream candidate gene modifications, which may be downstream targets for FTO to exercise biological functions. HOXA9 and PLAU mRNA expression levels were significantly down after FTO inhibition. In the current work, we set up a typological profile of the m6A genes among HUVECs as well as uncovered a hidden relationship between RNA methylation modifications for T2DM vasculopathy-associated genes. Taken together, this study indicates that endothelial functional impairment is present in T2DM patients and may be related to aberrant expression of FTO.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12227,"journal":{"name":"Experimental cell research","volume":"442 2","pages":"Article 114268"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142344389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Changes in the immune microenvironment during plasma cell tumor development in the IL6Myc mouse model of human multiple myeloma IL6Myc 人类多发性骨髓瘤小鼠模型中浆细胞肿瘤发生过程中免疫微环境的变化。
IF 3.3 3区 生物学
Experimental cell research Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.yexcr.2024.114273
Manya Yu , Vivian Zhou , Michael D. Pisano, Siegfried Janz, Xing Cui
{"title":"Changes in the immune microenvironment during plasma cell tumor development in the IL6Myc mouse model of human multiple myeloma","authors":"Manya Yu ,&nbsp;Vivian Zhou ,&nbsp;Michael D. Pisano,&nbsp;Siegfried Janz,&nbsp;Xing Cui","doi":"10.1016/j.yexcr.2024.114273","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.yexcr.2024.114273","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12227,"journal":{"name":"Experimental cell research","volume":"442 2","pages":"Article 114273"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142380404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Leptin promotes tendon stem/progenitor cell senescence through the AKT-mTOR signaling pathway 瘦素通过 AKT-mTOR 信号通路促进肌腱干/祖细胞衰老。
IF 3.3 3区 生物学
Experimental cell research Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.yexcr.2024.114274
Changbin Lei , Yanmei Li , Jiafeng Chen , Daibang Nie , Xin Song , Cece Lei , Yiqin Zhou , Wang Wang , Jiuyi Sun
{"title":"Leptin promotes tendon stem/progenitor cell senescence through the AKT-mTOR signaling pathway","authors":"Changbin Lei ,&nbsp;Yanmei Li ,&nbsp;Jiafeng Chen ,&nbsp;Daibang Nie ,&nbsp;Xin Song ,&nbsp;Cece Lei ,&nbsp;Yiqin Zhou ,&nbsp;Wang Wang ,&nbsp;Jiuyi Sun","doi":"10.1016/j.yexcr.2024.114274","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.yexcr.2024.114274","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Dysregulated adipokine production is an influencing factor for the homeostatic imbalance of tendons. High levels of serum leptin may be a potential link between increasing adiposity and tendinopathy, while the detailed mechanistic explanation was not well-defined. In this study, we investigated the regulatory role of leptin in the tendon stem/progenitor cells (TSPCs) and the molecular mechanism within, and determined the effect of high levels of leptin on tendon recovery. We demonstrated that leptin reduced the viability of isolated rat TSPCs in a dose-dependent way, accompanied with increased transdifferentiation and altered gene expression of a series of extracellular matrix (ECM) enzymatic modulators. Also, we found that leptin could dose-dependently promote TSPCs senescence, while exhibiting limited effect in apoptotic or autophagic induction. Mechanistic study evidenced that leptin treatment increased the AKT/mTOR signaling activity and elevated the expression of leptin receptor (LEPR) in TSPCs, without marked change in MAPK or STAT5 activation. Further, we confirmed that rapamycin treatment, but not AKT inhibition, effectively reduced the leptin-promoted TSPCs senescence. In a rat model with Achilles wounding, exposure to leptin profoundly delayed tendon healing, which was effectively rescued with rapamycin treatment. Our results suggested that leptin could cause intrinsic cellular deficits in TSPCs and impede tendon repair through the AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. These findings evidenced for an important role of elevated leptin levels in the care of tendinopathy and tendon tears.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12227,"journal":{"name":"Experimental cell research","volume":"442 2","pages":"Article 114274"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142406303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Estrogen receptor activates SRC and ERK1/2 and promotes tumorigenesis in human testicular embryonic carcinoma cells NT2/D1 雌激素受体激活 SRC 和 ERK1/2,促进人类睾丸胚胎癌细胞 NT2/D1 的肿瘤发生
IF 3.3 3区 生物学
Experimental cell research Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.yexcr.2024.114282
Carla Macheroni, Deborah Simão Souza, Catarina Segreti Porto, Carolina Meloni Vicente
{"title":"Estrogen receptor activates SRC and ERK1/2 and promotes tumorigenesis in human testicular embryonic carcinoma cells NT2/D1","authors":"Carla Macheroni,&nbsp;Deborah Simão Souza,&nbsp;Catarina Segreti Porto,&nbsp;Carolina Meloni Vicente","doi":"10.1016/j.yexcr.2024.114282","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.yexcr.2024.114282","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Testicular germ cell tumors have the highest incidence in young men (between 15 and 44 years of age) and its etiology is still unclear, but its emergence on puberty suggests a hormone-dependent mechanism for the development of these tumors and their progression. We previously identified the estrogen receptor ESR1, ESR2, GPER and an isoform of ESR1, the ESR1-36 in human testicular embryonic carcinoma NT2/D1 cells, and the activation of SRC induced by ESR1 and ESR2 in these cells. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the role of ER in the activation of ERK1/2, and the involvement of SRC and ERK1/2 on proliferation, migration, and invasion of the NT2/D1 cells. Our results showed that the activation of ESR1 (using ESR1-selective agonist PPT) or ESR2 (using ESR2-selective agonist DPN) increased phosphorylation of ERK1/2 in NT2/D1 cells. In the presence of the selective inhibitor for SRC-family kinases PP2, or the MEK specific inhibitor U0126, the effects of 17β-estradiol (E2) or PPT were blocked on proliferation and invasion of NT2/D1 cells. Finally, the proliferation, migration, and invasion of NT2/D1 cells simulated by E2 or ESR2 were also blocked by PP2 and U0126. This study provides novel insights into molecular mechanisms of ER in NT2/D1 cells by demonstrating that ER activates rapid responses molecules, including SRC and ERK1/2, which enhance the tumorigenic potential of testicular cancer cells.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12227,"journal":{"name":"Experimental cell research","volume":"442 2","pages":"Article 114282"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142446018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Screening lncRNAs essential for cardiomyocyte proliferation by integrative profiling of lncRNAs and mRNAs associated with heart development 通过综合分析与心脏发育相关的 lncRNA 和 mRNA,筛选对心肌细胞增殖至关重要的 lncRNA。
IF 3.3 3区 生物学
Experimental cell research Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.yexcr.2024.114277
Hanqing Luo , Hoshun Chong , Yapeng Wang , Yaxuan Gao , Wei Xie , Dongjin Wang
{"title":"Screening lncRNAs essential for cardiomyocyte proliferation by integrative profiling of lncRNAs and mRNAs associated with heart development","authors":"Hanqing Luo ,&nbsp;Hoshun Chong ,&nbsp;Yapeng Wang ,&nbsp;Yaxuan Gao ,&nbsp;Wei Xie ,&nbsp;Dongjin Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.yexcr.2024.114277","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.yexcr.2024.114277","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>The proliferation potential of mammalian cardiomyocytes declines markedly shortly after birth. Both long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) and mRNAs demonstrate altered expression patterns during cardiac development. However, the role of lncRNAs in the cell cycle arrest of cardiomyocytes remains inadequately understood.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>The expression pattern of lncRNAs and mRNAs was analyzed in mouse hearts exhibiting varying regenerative potentials on postnatal days (P) 1, 7, and 28. Weighted correlation network analysis (WGCNA) was employed to elucidate the co-expression relationship between lncRNAs and mRNAs. Protein-protein interaction (PPI) network was built using the STRING database, and hub lncRNAs were identified by CytoHubba. Molecular Complex Detection (MCODE) was used to screen core modules of the PPI network in Cytoscape. Upstream lncRNAs and miRNAs which may regulate mRNAs were predicted using miRTarBase and AnnoLnc2, respectively. Myocardial infarction (MI) was induced by ligation of the left anterior descending coronary artery.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Compared with the P1 heart, 618 mRNAs and 414 lncRNAs displayed.</div><div>transcriptional changes in the P7 heart, while 2358 mRNAs and 1290 lncRNAs showed from P7 to P28. Gene Ontology (GO) analysis revealed that module 1 in the both comparisons was enriched in the mitotic cell cycle process. 2810408I11Rik and 2010110K18Rik were identified as hub lncRNAs and their effects on the proliferation of cardiomyocytes were verified in vitro. Additionally, four lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA regulatory axes were predicted to explain the mechanism by which 2810408I11Rik and 2010110K18Rik regulate cardiomyocyte proliferation. Notably, the overexpression of 2810408I11Rik enhances cardiomyocyte proliferation and heart regeneration in the adult heart following MI.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>This study systematically analyzed the landscape of lncRNAs and mRNAs at P1, P7, and P28. These findings may enhance our understanding of the framework for heart development and could have significant implications for heart regeneration.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12227,"journal":{"name":"Experimental cell research","volume":"442 2","pages":"Article 114277"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142389132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mechanism of denervation muscle atrophy mediated by Ach/p38/MAPK pathway in rats with erectile dysfunction caused by nerve injury 神经损伤导致勃起功能障碍的大鼠在 Ach/p38/MAPK 通路介导下发生神经支配肌肉萎缩的机制
IF 3.3 3区 生物学
Experimental cell research Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.yexcr.2024.114283
Huang wen Jie , Wang Jie , Ma Jianxiong , Zhang Xin , Xu Runnan , Fu Yijia , Lv Bodong , Huang jie
{"title":"Mechanism of denervation muscle atrophy mediated by Ach/p38/MAPK pathway in rats with erectile dysfunction caused by nerve injury","authors":"Huang wen Jie ,&nbsp;Wang Jie ,&nbsp;Ma Jianxiong ,&nbsp;Zhang Xin ,&nbsp;Xu Runnan ,&nbsp;Fu Yijia ,&nbsp;Lv Bodong ,&nbsp;Huang jie","doi":"10.1016/j.yexcr.2024.114283","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.yexcr.2024.114283","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Peripheral nerve injury can result in penile cavernosal denervation muscle atrophy, a primary factor in nerve injury erectile dysfunction (NED). While acetylcholine (Ach) is integral to erectile function, its role and mechanisms in NED need further exploration.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To investigate the inhibition of CCMSCs Apoptosis and Protein Degradation Pathway by Ach in NED rat model.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>We investigated changes in Ach secretion and receptor expression in an NED rat model, followed by the evaluation of apoptosis and ubiquitin proteasome activation in hypoxic Cavernous smooth muscle cells (CCMSCs) and their co-cultures with Schwann cells (SWCs), under Ach influence. Further, key pathways in NED were identified via high-throughput sequencing, focusing on the p38/MAPK signaling pathway. We examined gene alterations related to this pathway using hypoxic cell models and employed p38 inhibitors to verify protein changes. Our findings in vitro were then confirmed in the NED rat model.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Nerve injury led to reduced Ach receptors and associated gene expression. Experimentally, Ach was shown to counteract CCMSC apoptosis and muscle protein degradation via the p38/MAPK pathway. Inhibition of the Ach degradation pathway demonstrated a capacity to slow NED progression in vivo.</div></div><div><h3>Discussion and conclusion</h3><div>Activation of Ach receptors may decelerate denervation-induced cavernosal muscle atrophy, suggesting a potential therapeutic approach for NED. This study highlights the crucial role of the Ach/p38/MAPK axis in the pathophysiology of penis smooth muscle atrophy and its broader implications in managing NED and male erectile dysfunction.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12227,"journal":{"name":"Experimental cell research","volume":"442 2","pages":"Article 114283"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142441510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Heterogeneity in extracellular matrix and immune microenvironment of anterior vaginal wall revealed by single-cell sequencing in women with stress urinary incontinence 单细胞测序揭示压力性尿失禁女性阴道前壁细胞外基质和免疫微环境的异质性
IF 3.3 3区 生物学
Experimental cell research Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.yexcr.2024.114280
Jia Zhang , Lina Zhang , Wenzhen Wang , Lin Wang , Xiaolei Liang , Lingyun Wei , Qian Hao , Lili Wang , Xiaochun Liu
{"title":"Heterogeneity in extracellular matrix and immune microenvironment of anterior vaginal wall revealed by single-cell sequencing in women with stress urinary incontinence","authors":"Jia Zhang ,&nbsp;Lina Zhang ,&nbsp;Wenzhen Wang ,&nbsp;Lin Wang ,&nbsp;Xiaolei Liang ,&nbsp;Lingyun Wei ,&nbsp;Qian Hao ,&nbsp;Lili Wang ,&nbsp;Xiaochun Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.yexcr.2024.114280","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.yexcr.2024.114280","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Stress urinary incontinence (SUI), characterized by involuntary urine leakage during increased abdominal pressure, remains poorly understood regarding its pathophysiology and treatment. In this study, we utilized single-cell sequencing to analyze the transcriptomic profiles of different cell types in anterior vaginal wall of SUI patients, aiming to explore the heterogeneity of the extracellular matrix (ECM) and immune microenvironment in SUI pathogenesis. Our results identified eleven cell types, including connective tissue cells, immune cells, and glial cells. Specifically, fibroblasts, smooth muscle cells, epithelial cells and T cells displayed transcriptional characteristics highly relevant to SUI pathogenesis. We observed that most cell types participate in ECM metabolism and immune-inflammatory responses, indicating a synergistic role of multiple vaginal cell types in SUI. Furthermore, altered intercellular communication, particularly between fibroblasts and T cells, was noted in SUI. This study provides novel single-cell insights into SUI and identifies potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets for future research.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12227,"journal":{"name":"Experimental cell research","volume":"442 2","pages":"Article 114280"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142438337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Long noncoding RNA UCA1 inhibits epirubicin-induced apoptosis by activating PPARα-mediated lipid metabolism 长非编码 RNA UCA1 通过激活 PPARα 介导的脂质代谢抑制表柔比星诱导的细胞凋亡
IF 3.3 3区 生物学
Experimental cell research Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.yexcr.2024.114271
Shuaijie Sun , Huijin Li , Shanshan Liu , Xiaojuan Xie , Wen Zhai , Jingjing Pan
{"title":"Long noncoding RNA UCA1 inhibits epirubicin-induced apoptosis by activating PPARα-mediated lipid metabolism","authors":"Shuaijie Sun ,&nbsp;Huijin Li ,&nbsp;Shanshan Liu ,&nbsp;Xiaojuan Xie ,&nbsp;Wen Zhai ,&nbsp;Jingjing Pan","doi":"10.1016/j.yexcr.2024.114271","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.yexcr.2024.114271","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Metabolic reprogramming is a hallmark of cancer, and abnormal lipid metabolism is associated with drug resistance in bladder cancer cells. The long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) UCA1 is overexpressed in bladder cancer, but its functional contribution to lipid metabolism remains uncharacterized. In this study, we demonstrated that lncRNA UCA1 inhibits epirubicin-induced cell apoptosis by supporting abnormal lipid metabolism in bladder cancer cells. Mechanistically, lncRNA UCA1 promotes lipid accumulation <em>in vitro</em> and <em>in vivo</em> by upregulating PPARα mRNA and protein expression, which is mediated by miR-30a-3p. Knockdown of lncRNA UCA1 increased epirubicin-induced apoptosis via miR-30a-3p/PPARα and downstream p-AKT/p-GSK-3β/β-catenin signaling. Furthermore, mixed free fatty acids upregulated lncRNA UCA1 expression by promoting recruitment of the transcription factor RXRα to the lncRNA UCA1 promoter. These findings were verified in a mouse xenograft model and are consistent with the expression patterns in human bladder cancer patients. Overall, these findings establish the role of lncRNA UCA1 in lipid metabolism and bladder cancer cell resistance to epirubicin, suggesting that lncRNA UCA1 may serve as a candidate target for enhancing bladder cancer chemotherapy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12227,"journal":{"name":"Experimental cell research","volume":"442 2","pages":"Article 114271"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142364964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PANX2 promotes malignant transformation of colorectal cancer and 5-Fu resistance through PI3K-AKT signaling pathway PANX2 通过 PI3K-AKT 信号通路促进结直肠癌的恶性转化和 5-Fu 抗性。
IF 3.3 3区 生物学
Experimental cell research Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.yexcr.2024.114269
Ke Zhang , Wen Luo , Haijun Liu , Jin Gong
{"title":"PANX2 promotes malignant transformation of colorectal cancer and 5-Fu resistance through PI3K-AKT signaling pathway","authors":"Ke Zhang ,&nbsp;Wen Luo ,&nbsp;Haijun Liu ,&nbsp;Jin Gong","doi":"10.1016/j.yexcr.2024.114269","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.yexcr.2024.114269","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third deadliest cancer in the world, with a high incidence, aggressiveness, poor prognosis, and resistant to drugs. 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) is the most commonly used drug for the chemotherapeutic of CRC, however, CRC is resistant to 5-FU after a period of treatment. Therefore, there is an urgent need to explore the underlying molecular mechanisms of CRC resistance to 5-FU. In the present study, we found that the expression of PANX2 was increased in CRC tissues and metastatic tissues from the TCGA database. The K-M survival curve showed that the high expression of PANX2 was associated with poor cancer prognosis. GDSC database showed that the IC50 of 5-Fu in the PANX2 high expression group was significantly higher, and the results were verified in CRC cells. In vitro cell function and in vivo tumorigenesis experiments showed that PANX2 promoted CRC cell proliferation, clone formation, migration and tumorigenesis in vivo. WB result revealed that PANX2 may lead to resistance to 5-Fu in CRC by affecting the PI3K<strong>-</strong>AKT signaling pathway. Overall, PANX2 regulates CRC proliferation, clone formation, migration, and 5-Fu resistance by PI3K<strong>-</strong>AKT signaling pathway.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12227,"journal":{"name":"Experimental cell research","volume":"442 2","pages":"Article 114269"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142399868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Emerging insights: miRNA modulation of ferroptosis pathways in lung cancer 新见解:miRNA 对肺癌中铁蛋白沉积途径的调控。
IF 3.3 3区 生物学
Experimental cell research Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.yexcr.2024.114272
Elsayed G.E. Elsakka , Heba M. Midan , Ahmed I. Abulsoud , Doaa Fathi , Nourhan M. Abdelmaksoud , Sherif S. Abdel Mageed , Mohamed Bakr Zaki , Mai A. Abd-Elmawla , Nehal I. Rizk , Mahmoud A. Elrebehy , Tamer M. Abdelghany , Ahmed E. Elesawy , Reem K. Shahin , Manar Mohammed El Tabaa , Osama A. Mohammed , Mustafa Ahmed Abdel-Reheim , Mohammed S. Elballal , Ahmed S. Doghish
{"title":"Emerging insights: miRNA modulation of ferroptosis pathways in lung cancer","authors":"Elsayed G.E. Elsakka ,&nbsp;Heba M. Midan ,&nbsp;Ahmed I. Abulsoud ,&nbsp;Doaa Fathi ,&nbsp;Nourhan M. Abdelmaksoud ,&nbsp;Sherif S. Abdel Mageed ,&nbsp;Mohamed Bakr Zaki ,&nbsp;Mai A. Abd-Elmawla ,&nbsp;Nehal I. Rizk ,&nbsp;Mahmoud A. Elrebehy ,&nbsp;Tamer M. Abdelghany ,&nbsp;Ahmed E. Elesawy ,&nbsp;Reem K. Shahin ,&nbsp;Manar Mohammed El Tabaa ,&nbsp;Osama A. Mohammed ,&nbsp;Mustafa Ahmed Abdel-Reheim ,&nbsp;Mohammed S. Elballal ,&nbsp;Ahmed S. Doghish","doi":"10.1016/j.yexcr.2024.114272","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.yexcr.2024.114272","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The newly discovered programmed iron-dependent necrosis, ferroptosis, is a novel pathway that is controlled by iron-dependent lipid peroxidation and cellular redox changes. It can be triggered intrinsically by low antioxidant enzyme activity or extrinsically by blocking amino acid transporters or activating iron transporters. The induction of ferroptosis involves the activation of specific proteins, suppression of transporters, and increased endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress (a condition in which the ER, a crucial organelle involved in protein folding and processing, becomes overwhelmed by an accumulation of misfolded or unfolded proteins. This situation disrupts the normal functioning of the ER, leading to a cellular stress response known as the unfolded protein response), leading to lipid peroxidation byproduct accumulation and toxic reactive oxygen species (ROS), which are highly reactive molecules derived from diatomic oxygen and include various forms such as superoxide (O₂⁻), hydroxyl radicals (•OH), and hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂). Ferroptosis is closely associated with signaling molecules in lung cancer, including epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha (HIF-1α), and P53, and is regulated by epigenetic factors such as microRNAs (miRNAs). miRNAs are small non-coding RNA molecules that regulate gene expression by binding to target messenger RNAs (mRNAs), leading to translational repression or degradation. Several miRNAs have been found to modulate ferroptosis by targeting key genes involved in iron metabolism, lipid peroxidation, and antioxidant defense pathways. The research on ferroptosis has expanded to target its role in lung cancer treatment and resistance prevention. This review encapsulates the significance of ferroptosis in lung cancer. Understanding the mechanisms and implications of ferroptosis in lung cancer cells may lead to targeted therapies exploiting cancer cell vulnerabilities to ferroptosis Also, improving treatment outcomes, and overcoming resistance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12227,"journal":{"name":"Experimental cell research","volume":"442 2","pages":"Article 114272"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142371407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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