European urology最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Re: Cameron Englman, Busola Adebusoye, Davide Maffei, et al. Magnetic Resonance Imaging–led Risk-adapted Active Surveillance for Prostate Cancer: Updated Results from a Large Cohort Study. Eur Urol 2025;88:167–75 回复:Cameron Englman, Busola Adebusoye, Davide Maffei等。磁共振成像引导的前列腺癌风险适应主动监测:一项大型队列研究的最新结果。欧元2025;88:167 - 75
IF 23.4 1区 医学
European urology Pub Date : 2025-09-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2025.08.027
Francesco Montorsi, Paolo Zaurito, Giorgio Gandaglia
{"title":"Re: Cameron Englman, Busola Adebusoye, Davide Maffei, et al. Magnetic Resonance Imaging–led Risk-adapted Active Surveillance for Prostate Cancer: Updated Results from a Large Cohort Study. Eur Urol 2025;88:167–75","authors":"Francesco Montorsi, Paolo Zaurito, Giorgio Gandaglia","doi":"10.1016/j.eururo.2025.08.027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2025.08.027","url":null,"abstract":"No Abstract","PeriodicalId":12223,"journal":{"name":"European urology","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":23.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145140544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Re: Lucia L. Rijstenberg, Hridya Harikumara, Esther I. Verhoef, et al. Identification of Intraductal-to-Invasive Spatial Transitions in Prostate Cancer: Proposal for a New Unifying Model on Intraductal Carcinogenesis. Histopathology 2025;86:1091–100 回复:Lucia L. Rijstenberg, Hridya Harikumara, Esther I. Verhoef等。前列腺癌导管内到浸润性空间转移的识别:导管内癌发生的新统一模型的建议。组织病理学2025;86:1091 - 100
IF 23.4 1区 医学
European urology Pub Date : 2025-09-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2025.07.032
Rodolfo Montironi, Alessia Cimadamore, Antonio Lopez-Beltran, Liang Cheng
{"title":"Re: Lucia L. Rijstenberg, Hridya Harikumara, Esther I. Verhoef, et al. Identification of Intraductal-to-Invasive Spatial Transitions in Prostate Cancer: Proposal for a New Unifying Model on Intraductal Carcinogenesis. Histopathology 2025;86:1091–100","authors":"Rodolfo Montironi, Alessia Cimadamore, Antonio Lopez-Beltran, Liang Cheng","doi":"10.1016/j.eururo.2025.07.032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2025.07.032","url":null,"abstract":"No Abstract","PeriodicalId":12223,"journal":{"name":"European urology","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":23.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145140547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Re: Nora Sundahl, Laurence Albiges, Toni K. Choueiri, et al. Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy Alone or in Combination with Immunotherapy in Kidney Cancer: A Systematic Review. Eur Urol 2025;88:142–54 回复:Nora Sundahl, Laurence Albiges, Toni K. Choueiri等。立体定向放射治疗单独或联合免疫治疗肾癌:系统综述。欧元2025;88:142-54
IF 23.4 1区 医学
European urology Pub Date : 2025-09-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2025.09.4132
Wei Luo, Bin Zhao, Zhiyu Shi
{"title":"Re: Nora Sundahl, Laurence Albiges, Toni K. Choueiri, et al. Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy Alone or in Combination with Immunotherapy in Kidney Cancer: A Systematic Review. Eur Urol 2025;88:142–54","authors":"Wei Luo, Bin Zhao, Zhiyu Shi","doi":"10.1016/j.eururo.2025.09.4132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2025.09.4132","url":null,"abstract":"No Abstract","PeriodicalId":12223,"journal":{"name":"European urology","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":23.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145134433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Re: Thomas Dreyer, Simone Brandt, Knud Fabrin, et al. Use of the Xpert Bladder Cancer Monitor Urinary Biomarker Test for Guiding Cystoscopy in High-grade Non-muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer: Results from the Randomized Controlled DaBlaCa-15 Trial. Eur Urol 2025;88:23–30 回复:Thomas Dreyer, Simone Brandt, Knud Fabrin等。使用Xpert膀胱癌监测尿液生物标志物测试指导膀胱镜检查高度非肌肉侵袭性膀胱癌:来自随机对照DaBlaCa-15试验的结果欧元2025;88:23-30
IF 23.4 1区 医学
European urology Pub Date : 2025-09-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2025.07.028
Heidi Pharo, Hege Marie Vedeld, Rolf Wahlqvist, Guro E. Lind
{"title":"Re: Thomas Dreyer, Simone Brandt, Knud Fabrin, et al. Use of the Xpert Bladder Cancer Monitor Urinary Biomarker Test for Guiding Cystoscopy in High-grade Non-muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer: Results from the Randomized Controlled DaBlaCa-15 Trial. Eur Urol 2025;88:23–30","authors":"Heidi Pharo, Hege Marie Vedeld, Rolf Wahlqvist, Guro E. Lind","doi":"10.1016/j.eururo.2025.07.028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2025.07.028","url":null,"abstract":"No Abstract","PeriodicalId":12223,"journal":{"name":"European urology","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":23.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145134386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Re: W. Marston Linehan, Cathy Anne Pinto, Yanfang Liu, et al. Longitudinal Evaluation of Clear-cell Renal Cell Carcinoma in von Hippel-Lindau Disease. Eur Urol 2025;88:56–63 回复:W. Marston Linehan, Cathy Anne Pinto, Yanfang Liu,等。von Hippel-Lindau病透明细胞肾细胞癌的纵向评价。欧元2025;88:56 - 63
IF 23.4 1区 医学
European urology Pub Date : 2025-09-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2025.07.030
Changhong Xu, Hanxue Zheng, Yun Deng, Li Yang
{"title":"Re: W. Marston Linehan, Cathy Anne Pinto, Yanfang Liu, et al. Longitudinal Evaluation of Clear-cell Renal Cell Carcinoma in von Hippel-Lindau Disease. Eur Urol 2025;88:56–63","authors":"Changhong Xu, Hanxue Zheng, Yun Deng, Li Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.eururo.2025.07.030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2025.07.030","url":null,"abstract":"No Abstract","PeriodicalId":12223,"journal":{"name":"European urology","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":23.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145134388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Re: Guohua Zeng, Kehua Jiang, Shusheng Liu, et al. Flexible Ureteroscopy with a Flexible and Navigable Suction Ureteral Access Sheath Versus Mini-Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy for Treatment of 2–3 cm Renal Stones: An International, Multicenter, Randomized, Noninferiority Trial. Eur Urol. In press. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2025.06.001 Re:曾国华,蒋克华,刘树生,等。柔性输尿管镜与柔性可导航的吸引输尿管通路护套对比微型经皮肾镜取石治疗2-3厘米肾结石:一项国际、多中心、随机、非效性试验。Urol欧元。在出版社。https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2025.06.001
IF 23.4 1区 医学
European urology Pub Date : 2025-09-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2025.07.031
Youyi Lu, Lin Wang, Jitao Wu
{"title":"Re: Guohua Zeng, Kehua Jiang, Shusheng Liu, et al. Flexible Ureteroscopy with a Flexible and Navigable Suction Ureteral Access Sheath Versus Mini-Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy for Treatment of 2–3 cm Renal Stones: An International, Multicenter, Randomized, Noninferiority Trial. Eur Urol. In press. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2025.06.001","authors":"Youyi Lu, Lin Wang, Jitao Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.eururo.2025.07.031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2025.07.031","url":null,"abstract":"No Abstract","PeriodicalId":12223,"journal":{"name":"European urology","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":23.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145134390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy for High-risk Localized Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma: Final Long-term Outcomes from a Phase 2 Clinical Trial and an Expanded Cohort 高风险局限性上尿路上皮癌的新辅助化疗:来自2期临床试验和扩大队列的最终长期结果
IF 23.4 1区 医学
European urology Pub Date : 2025-09-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2025.08.012
Viranda H. Jayalath, Melissa Assel, Gopa Iyer, Scot Niglio, Bernard H. Bochner, Guido Dalbagni, S. Machele Donat, Harry W. Herr, Eugene K. Cha, Timothy F. Donahue, Eugene J. Pietzak, A. Ari Hakimi, Kwanghee Kim, Hikmat A. Al-Ahmadie, H. Alberto Vargas, Soleen Ghafoor, Nicole E. Benfante, Daniel V. Rodriguez, Abraham R. Meyerson, Anoop M. Meraney, Jonathan A. Coleman
{"title":"Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy for High-risk Localized Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma: Final Long-term Outcomes from a Phase 2 Clinical Trial and an Expanded Cohort","authors":"Viranda H. Jayalath, Melissa Assel, Gopa Iyer, Scot Niglio, Bernard H. Bochner, Guido Dalbagni, S. Machele Donat, Harry W. Herr, Eugene K. Cha, Timothy F. Donahue, Eugene J. Pietzak, A. Ari Hakimi, Kwanghee Kim, Hikmat A. Al-Ahmadie, H. Alberto Vargas, Soleen Ghafoor, Nicole E. Benfante, Daniel V. Rodriguez, Abraham R. Meyerson, Anoop M. Meraney, Jonathan A. Coleman","doi":"10.1016/j.eururo.2025.08.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2025.08.012","url":null,"abstract":"We previously reported results from a prospective, multicenter, phase 2 trial that demonstrated a pathologic response rate (&lt;ypT2N0) of 63% among 57 patients with high-risk nonmetastatic upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) treated with four cycles of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) comprising gemcitabine and split-dose cisplatin. Here we report updated long-term oncologic outcomes. Outcomes included disease-free survival (DFS, non-urothelial recurrence or death from UTUC), cancer-specific survival (CSS), overall survival (OS), and bladder recurrence–free survival (B-RFS), stratified by pathologic response to NAC in the trial cohort alone (primary analysis) and in an expanded cohort including 69 additional patients (total <em>n</em> = 126) with high-risk nonmetastatic UTUC who received NAC followed by definitive surgery at our institution (secondary analysis). Median follow-up among surviving trial patients was 5.4 yr (interquartile range 4.6–7.5), during which 20 DFS, 11 CSS, and 18 OS events occurred. Estimated 7-yr survival rates were 60% for DFS, 77% for CSS, and 72% for OS. Responders to NAC experienced superior 7-yr DFS (78% vs 31%; log-rank <em>p</em> &lt; 0.001), CSS (90% vs 56%; log-rank <em>p</em> = 0.002), and OS (87% vs 48%; log-rank <em>p</em> &lt; 0.001). Findings were similar in the expanded cohort of 126 patients treated with NAC. B-RFS was not associated with response to NAC. These data support incorporation of NAC in the treatment paradigm for high-risk nonmetastatic UTUC.","PeriodicalId":12223,"journal":{"name":"European urology","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":23.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145140550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Re: Emmeli Palmstedt, Marianne Månsson, Jonas Hugosson, Rebecka Arnsrud Godtman. Active Surveillance for Screen-detected Low- and Intermediate-risk Prostate Cancer: Extended Follow-up up to 25 Years in the GOTEBORG-1 Trial. Eur Urol. In press. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2025.06.012 回复:Emmeli Palmstedt, Marianne ma<s:1> nsson, Jonas Hugosson, rebecca Arnsrud Godtman。主动监测筛检低、中危险前列腺癌:在GOTEBORG-1试验中延长随访长达25年。Urol欧元。在出版社。https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2025.06.012
IF 23.4 1区 医学
European urology Pub Date : 2025-09-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2025.07.029
Kevin B. Ginsburg, Ava Zamani, Tudor Borza
{"title":"Re: Emmeli Palmstedt, Marianne Månsson, Jonas Hugosson, Rebecka Arnsrud Godtman. Active Surveillance for Screen-detected Low- and Intermediate-risk Prostate Cancer: Extended Follow-up up to 25 Years in the GOTEBORG-1 Trial. Eur Urol. In press. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2025.06.012","authors":"Kevin B. Ginsburg, Ava Zamani, Tudor Borza","doi":"10.1016/j.eururo.2025.07.029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2025.07.029","url":null,"abstract":"No Abstract","PeriodicalId":12223,"journal":{"name":"European urology","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":23.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145134389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial of Antimicrobial Prophylaxis to Prevent Urinary Tract Infections after Shockwave Lithotripsy for Urolithiasis: The APPEAL Trial 一项多中心随机对照试验:预防冲击波碎石术后尿路感染的抗菌素预防:APPEAL试验
IF 23.4 1区 医学
European urology Pub Date : 2025-09-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2025.08.019
Kari A.O. Tikkinen, Borna Tadayon Najafabadi, Sakineh Hajebrahimi, Farhad Tondroanamag, Arto Mikkola, Saana Horstia, Patrick O. Richard, Sara V. Tornberg, Mohamed Abdelkareem, Le Mai Tu, Thomas Tailly, Farzin Soleimanzadeh, Hanieh Salehi Pourmehr, Mari Saalasti, Jani Ruotsalainen, Hassan Razvi, Negar Pourjamal, Stephen E. Pautler, Niko K. Nordlund, Sanna Myrskysalo, Philippe D. Violette
{"title":"A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial of Antimicrobial Prophylaxis to Prevent Urinary Tract Infections after Shockwave Lithotripsy for Urolithiasis: The APPEAL Trial","authors":"Kari A.O. Tikkinen, Borna Tadayon Najafabadi, Sakineh Hajebrahimi, Farhad Tondroanamag, Arto Mikkola, Saana Horstia, Patrick O. Richard, Sara V. Tornberg, Mohamed Abdelkareem, Le Mai Tu, Thomas Tailly, Farzin Soleimanzadeh, Hanieh Salehi Pourmehr, Mari Saalasti, Jani Ruotsalainen, Hassan Razvi, Negar Pourjamal, Stephen E. Pautler, Niko K. Nordlund, Sanna Myrskysalo, Philippe D. Violette","doi":"10.1016/j.eururo.2025.08.019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2025.08.019","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Background and objective</h3>Shockwave lithotripsy (SWL) carries a risk of postprocedural infection. Use of antibiotic prophylaxis by clinicians is variable and international guidelines provide conflicting recommendations, reflecting low-certainty evidence. We investigated whether antibiotic prophylaxis reduces bacteriuria and post-SWL urinary tract infections (UTIs).<h3>Methods</h3>APPEAL, an international multicenter, blinded trial, randomized adults undergoing SWL for urolithiasis to a single dose of ciprofloxacin or placebo. The primary outcome was the incidence of a composite of bacteriuria or symptomatic UTI after SWL. Other outcomes included the incidence of pyelonephritis or urosepsis.<h3>Key findings and limitations</h3>Of the 1722 randomized patients, 28 underwent postrandomization exclusions (mainly nonvisualizable stones). Among the analysis population (<em>n</em> = 1694; median age 50 yr; 30% female), 74% had kidney stones and 26% had ureteral stones. Bacteriuria (without symptoms) or symptomatic UTI occurred in 20 patients (2.7%) in the ciprofloxacin arm and 30 (3.9%) in the placebo arm (risk ratio [RR] 0.68, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.41–1.15). Symptomatic UTI occurred in ten patients (1.3%) in the ciprofloxacin arm and 21 (2.7%) in the placebo arm (RR 0.49, 95% CI 0.19–1.23). No patients in the ciprofloxacin arm and nine (1.2%) in the placebo arm developed pyelonephritis (RR 0.05, 95% CI 0.003–0.93). No patients developed urosepsis and no serious adverse events occurred.<h3>Conclusions and clinical implications</h3>A single dose of ciprofloxacin reduced the risk of post-SWL pyelonephritis, with a modest absolute benefit. The patient importance of this reduction depends on individual preferences in weighing a small absolute reduction in risk against the potential harms and resistance-related implications of antibiotic use. Results from the APPEAL trial will inform global practice and support evidence-based decision-making for patients undergoing SWL.","PeriodicalId":12223,"journal":{"name":"European urology","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":23.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145134434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reply to Shenglong Li and Cuicui Wang’s Letter to the Editor re: Sarah Burdett, David J. Fisher, Jayne F. Tierney, et al. Duration of Androgen Suppression with Postoperative Radiotherapy (DADSPORT) for Nonmetastatic Prostate Cancer: A Collaborative Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Aggregate Data. Eur Urol 2025;88:277–90 对李胜龙、王翠翠致编辑信的答复回复:Sarah Burdett, David J. Fisher, Jayne F. Tierney等。非转移性前列腺癌术后放疗(DADSPORT)雄激素抑制的持续时间:一项综合数据的协作系统评价和荟萃分析。欧元2025;88:277 - 90
IF 23.4 1区 医学
European urology Pub Date : 2025-09-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2025.08.024
David J. Fisher, Sarah Burdett, Claire L. Vale
{"title":"Reply to Shenglong Li and Cuicui Wang’s Letter to the Editor re: Sarah Burdett, David J. Fisher, Jayne F. Tierney, et al. Duration of Androgen Suppression with Postoperative Radiotherapy (DADSPORT) for Nonmetastatic Prostate Cancer: A Collaborative Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Aggregate Data. Eur Urol 2025;88:277–90","authors":"David J. Fisher, Sarah Burdett, Claire L. Vale","doi":"10.1016/j.eururo.2025.08.024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2025.08.024","url":null,"abstract":"No Abstract","PeriodicalId":12223,"journal":{"name":"European urology","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":23.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145140548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信