Municipal economy of cities最新文献

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MAIN PROBLEMS OF DIGITALISATION OF CONSTRUCTION WORKS. SOLUTION WAYS 建筑工程数字化的主要问题。解决方法
Municipal economy of cities Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.33042/2522-1809-2024-1-182-137-142
T. Nalyvaiko, T. Nalyvaiko, О. Pomortseva, D. Kazachenko
{"title":"MAIN PROBLEMS OF DIGITALISATION OF CONSTRUCTION WORKS. SOLUTION WAYS","authors":"T. Nalyvaiko, T. Nalyvaiko, О. Pomortseva, D. Kazachenko","doi":"10.33042/2522-1809-2024-1-182-137-142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33042/2522-1809-2024-1-182-137-142","url":null,"abstract":"The article aims to study construction works, the specificity of which is a rather long cycle of turnover of funds. In this regard, the authors researched the performance of geodetic works at all three stages of construction: breakdown, provision of geometric parameters of constructions, control measurements, and executive surveying. We analysed information on using the latest technologies in construction activities and their subtypes. We paid considerable attention to the implementation of modern technologies and approaches. The authors considered such a solution as a ‘digital double’ of the building, which can update the BIM model with real-time data, improving both the construction process and the decision-making. We proposed digital technologies that make it possible to provide a theoretical basis for modelling, forecasting, and control. Thanks to the suggested approach to creating an electronic version of a digital plan, the need for paper media automatically disappears. Also, the transition to a digital form entails a shift to a new level of graphic accuracy. The key indicators of modern construction are modern design systems, which include spatial design and the creation of virtual models and geo-information systems that provide a rational choice of construction sites, optimisation of design and construction, and effective use of resources. The authors also raised a question regarding the outdated regulatory framework. Unfortunately, the main regulatory framework remained at the level of the 80s of the last century. The national regulatory framework is in a difficult situation; the regulatory documents of the former Soviet Union are outdated. It is necessary to update these documents, but the issue of copyright arises here, whereas creating a new regulatory framework requires resources and time. Therefore, it is impossible to utilise all the resources of the measuring equipment. As a result of the research, the authors proposed new approaches to monitoring construction accuracy and creating an electronic version of the tablet during geodetic surveying. The article’s relevance lies in implementing technological progress with the help of digitisation of the entire construction life cycle.\u0000Keywords: construction, architecture, vector graphics, geoinformation systems, geodetic technologies, digital construction technologies.","PeriodicalId":121805,"journal":{"name":"Municipal economy of cities","volume":"36 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140736694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFICIENCY OF FIRE EXTINGUISHING SYSTEMS 评估灭火系统的效率
Municipal economy of cities Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.33042/2522-1809-2024-1-182-159-164
Y. Abramov, V. Kolomiiets, V. Sobyna
{"title":"ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFICIENCY OF FIRE EXTINGUISHING SYSTEMS","authors":"Y. Abramov, V. Kolomiiets, V. Sobyna","doi":"10.33042/2522-1809-2024-1-182-159-164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33042/2522-1809-2024-1-182-159-164","url":null,"abstract":"As previously shown, many indicators characterise the quality of fire extinguishing systems. The most common quality indicator is fire extinguishing time. For fire extinguishing systems focused on extinguishing Class B fires using sprayed water, the authors have constructed a transcendental equation, the root of which is the fire extinguishing time. We derived the equation provided that the intensity of the sprayed water supply to the combustion centre to be described by the Heaviside function. The dynamic properties of fire are defined using the integral Laplace transform. We obtained the functional dependence of class B fire extinguishing time on fire parameters and showed that this time does not exceed a tenth of the constant fire time. In the first approximation, the inertial properties of the fire extinguishing system can be taken into account by the transfer function of an aperiodic link with a generalised time constant. For this case, we constructed a transcendental equation that determines the fire extinguishing time by the inertial fire extinguishing system. We note that, according to inertial properties, fire extinguishing systems fall into three classes. For each of the three classes, estimates of the extinguishing time of a class B fire were obtained, depending on the dynamic properties of this fire. The results show that this time can change several times. The authors have introduced the criterion for the efficiency of fire extinguishing systems, which characterises the degree of approximation of the speed of the fire extinguishing system to the maximum possible value. This criterion also indicates how much it is necessary to increase the extinguishing agent mass supplied per unit area of the fire relative to the extinguishing agent mass supplied in leaps per unit area of the fire, provided that the extinguishing times are the same. We obtained estimates of the effectiveness of fire extinguishing systems using this criterion. Furthermore, we provided recommendations on the use of the efficiency criterion.\u0000Keywords: fire extinguishing system, extinguishing time, efficiency criterion.","PeriodicalId":121805,"journal":{"name":"Municipal economy of cities","volume":"26 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140739019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
URBAN PLANNING FACTORS OF LAND USE MONITORING OF UNITED TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES 联合领土社区土地使用监测的城市规划因素
Municipal economy of cities Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.33042/2522-1809-2024-1-182-122-126
O. Kanivets, V. Goi
{"title":"URBAN PLANNING FACTORS OF LAND USE MONITORING OF UNITED TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES","authors":"O. Kanivets, V. Goi","doi":"10.33042/2522-1809-2024-1-182-122-126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33042/2522-1809-2024-1-182-122-126","url":null,"abstract":"There is proof that in the conditions of ensuring transformational processes, issues of formation and use of land and increasing the efficiency of their use at the local level arise. In addition, the presented processes deepen because of the reform of local self-government, which ensures the effectiveness and interaction of stakeholders. The core element in developing these relationships is the united territorial communities and land use directions and features, with consideration of the influence of factors. In the system of land relations of united territorial communities, urban planning factors that influence the development and implementation of modern monitoring tools are particularly important.\u0000The study aims to determine the urban planning factors of land use monitoring of united territorial communities. To achieve the goal, we solved the following tasks: characterisation of urban planning factors of land use monitoring and highlighting the peculiarities of the formation of urban planning factors of land use of united territorial communities. Among the peculiarities of the development of land use monitoring of united territorial communities is also the identification of a system of urban planning factors, namely the levels: development and implementation of land management projects regarding the arrangement of territories for urban planning needs; formation and application of the urban development support system; development and implementation of monitoring procedures of urban planning activities; formation and use of urban cadastre; provision of architectural and construction control; development and implementation of comprehensive plans; change in the level of construction activity in united territorial communities.\u0000We have formed local factors of urban planning support for land use monitoring of united territorial communities, with most of them determined by qualitative methods. Estimating the indicator of the change in the level of construction activity in the united territorial communities uses quantitative methods. It creates a basis for implementing monitoring procedures through the application of urban planning provision of land use of united territorial communities.\u0000Keywords: urban planning factors, land use, united territorial communities, monitoring.","PeriodicalId":121805,"journal":{"name":"Municipal economy of cities","volume":"14 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140735973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ENGINEERING PREPARATION OF THE SOIL BASE FOR THE FOUNDATIONS OF THE CONSTRUCTIONS OF THE DERHACHI SOLID WASTE LANDFILL 德黑兰固体废弃物填埋场建筑地基土基的工程准备工作
Municipal economy of cities Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.33042/2522-1809-2024-1-182-112-116
H. Strizhelchyk, O. Bondarenko, I. Khrapatova, O. Palchenko, O. Liapin
{"title":"ENGINEERING PREPARATION OF THE SOIL BASE FOR THE FOUNDATIONS OF THE CONSTRUCTIONS OF THE DERHACHI SOLID WASTE LANDFILL","authors":"H. Strizhelchyk, O. Bondarenko, I. Khrapatova, O. Palchenko, O. Liapin","doi":"10.33042/2522-1809-2024-1-182-112-116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33042/2522-1809-2024-1-182-112-116","url":null,"abstract":"After conducting engineering and geological investigations, it became necessary to provide scientific support for construction in terms of engineering preparation of the soil base for the foundations of the structures due to extreme unsustainability in the plan and depth of the rocks. Such engineering-geological conditions significantly impact the choice of foundation structures and the justification of measures to reduce or eliminate the negative effect on the environment and the development of dangerous geological processes and phenomena. We thoroughly studied the deformation and strength properties of the supporting soil layers and developed recommendations for their engineering preparation and improvement of the indicators. Bulk soil is present in local depressions: construction debris, sand, and compacted loam. Based on the analysis of physical and mechanical properties, we could conclude that this soil cannot be used as a soil base for the foundations of buildings due to its loose composition and enrichment with organic substances and must be completely replaced during the production of earthworks. They can be used as a basis for laying engineering networks.\u0000After excavation pits for individual columns, before setting up the preparation, it is necessary to carefully inspect the soil foundation to ensure that it is the same engineering and geological element specified in the project.\u0000The soil base of the foundations is redeposited subsidence loess loams, which have mostly lost their subsidence properties, but local inclusions with subsidence properties have remained in the thickness of these soils. If there are lenses of soils in the soil base with indicators of physical and mechanical characteristics that are lower than those adopted in the project and that have a thickness of less than one meter, they should be removed and replaced with sand or sand-crushed soil with layer-by-layer compaction and compaction quality control. Doing so will create the same soil conditions for the building foundation.\u0000The performed scientific and technical support of the construction made it possible to choose a method of technical soil reclamation—partial replacement of weak soils with sand and crushed stone, which, after layer-by-layer compaction, can withstand a significant load and stability under vibrational influences.\u0000Keywords: landfills, solid household waste.","PeriodicalId":121805,"journal":{"name":"Municipal economy of cities","volume":"6 s1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140737185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
LIQUID NEURAL NETWORKS: PRINCIPLE OF WORK AND AREAS OF APPLICATION 液体神经网络:工作原理和应用领域
Municipal economy of cities Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.33042/2522-1809-2024-1-182-14-19
R. Shevtsov, V. Bredikhin, I. Khoroshylova
{"title":"LIQUID NEURAL NETWORKS: PRINCIPLE OF WORK AND AREAS OF APPLICATION","authors":"R. Shevtsov, V. Bredikhin, I. Khoroshylova","doi":"10.33042/2522-1809-2024-1-182-14-19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33042/2522-1809-2024-1-182-14-19","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the architecture of liquid neural networks (LNN) and their potential in modern technologies. Thanks to the constant development of algorithms and hardware, neural networks are becoming more and more powerful and efficient, which opens up new opportunities for their application. The authors describe the principle of operation of liquid neural networks, which includes the process of learning and inference, which allows effective use of the natural dynamics of the system to solve various tasks, including classification, prediction, and control. We note that the concept of LNNs arose as an attempt to overcome some of the limitations and problems faced by traditional neural networks. The study considers the basic concepts and principles of LNNs and their application potential in various fields, from robotics to medicine and industry. The study also determines the main advantages and disadvantages of LNNs compared to traditional models. It is possible to use them to process a large stream of data, such as video, audio, or sensory data from various sensor types, allowing robots to receive information about their environment and make decisions based on that data. In medical diagnostics and image processing, liquid neural networks can significantly contribute to the quality and efficiency of diagnostic procedures. LNNs can enable the implementation of automatic control systems that monitor and regulate parameters of production processes or adapt to changes in the environment and optimise parameters to achieve maximum productivity and product quality. The field of LNN lacks standards and is limited to using performance metrics. Establishing standards and objective metrics will allow researchers and engineers to understand and compare different LNN implementations. Although LNNs are relatively efficient in terms of power consumption, their implementation at the hardware level may require new technologies and architectures to optimise performance. As a result, the study outlines the prospects for the further development of this technology.\u0000Keywords: liquid neural networks, artificial intelligence, adaptive control, learning efficiency, application potential.","PeriodicalId":121805,"journal":{"name":"Municipal economy of cities","volume":"10 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140738513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DETERMINING THE RECOVERY TIME OF THE FIRE-SAFE CONDITION OF HYDROGEN STORAGE AND SUPPLY SYSTEMS 确定氢气储存和供应系统消防安全状态的恢复时间
Municipal economy of cities Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.33042/2522-1809-2024-1-182-165-170
Y. Abramov, V. Kryvtsova, A. Mykhailiuk
{"title":"DETERMINING THE RECOVERY TIME OF THE FIRE-SAFE CONDITION OF HYDROGEN STORAGE AND SUPPLY SYSTEMS","authors":"Y. Abramov, V. Kryvtsova, A. Mykhailiuk","doi":"10.33042/2522-1809-2024-1-182-165-170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33042/2522-1809-2024-1-182-165-170","url":null,"abstract":"The fire prevention system can function in passive or active modes. In active mode, such a system implements a set of measures aimed at restoring the fire-safe state of the hydrogen storage and supply system after it is in a fire-hazardous state. The authors consider variants of its functioning for a highly reliable fire prevention system. The first option has the reliability of the fire inspection, which is equal to one, and the second option has the reliability of the fire inspection, which is different from one. Using graphs of the states of the hydrogen storage and supply system, we constructed systems of Kolmogorov equations and derived expressions for the probabilities of finding this system in the corresponding states. The article shows that the time to restore the fire-safe state of the hydrogen storage and supply system in the first variant should not exceed the probability of its being in a fire-hazardous state, reduced to the unit of the intensity of the transition of this system from a fire-safe state to a fire-hazardous state. In the second option, the time to restore the fire-safe state of the hydrogen storage and supply system increases following the law described by a hyperbola of the first order, the argument of which is the reliability of the fire safety inspection of such a system. We have obtained an expression for the reliability of the functioning of the fire prevention system focused on ensuring the fire safety of hydrogen storage and supply systems. We show that the reliability of the functioning of such a prevention system depends significantly on the reliability of the fire-engineering inspection of the hydrogen storage and supply system. We have also derived an expression for the time to restore the fire-safe state of the hydrogen storage and supply system that is determined a priori by the reliability of the fire prevention system functioning, the reliability of the fire inspection, and the intensity of the transition of the hydrogen storage and supply system from the fire-safe to the fire-hazardous state.\u0000Keywords: hydrogen storage and supply system, fire prevention, recovery time.","PeriodicalId":121805,"journal":{"name":"Municipal economy of cities","volume":"24 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140738813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CHARACTERISATION OF METHODS OF PROTECTING THE STATE’S CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE FROM TERRORIST ACTIVITIES 保护国家重要基础设施免遭恐怖活动破坏的方法的特点
Municipal economy of cities Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.33042/2522-1809-2024-1-182-202-209
O. Azarenko, Yulia Honcharenko, M. Diviziniuk, A. Khmyrova, R. Shevchenko, O. Shevchenko
{"title":"CHARACTERISATION OF METHODS OF PROTECTING THE STATE’S CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE FROM TERRORIST ACTIVITIES","authors":"O. Azarenko, Yulia Honcharenko, M. Diviziniuk, A. Khmyrova, R. Shevchenko, O. Shevchenko","doi":"10.33042/2522-1809-2024-1-182-202-209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33042/2522-1809-2024-1-182-202-209","url":null,"abstract":"The study describes methods for protecting the critical infrastructure of a state. The article aims to determine the combination of protecting methods of the state’s critical infrastructure from terrorist activities, namely security, physical protection, protection of critical infrastructure, protection of critical information infrastructure, and prevention of emergencies of a terrorist nature at objects of critical infrastructure.\u0000It is necessary to fulfil the following objectives to achieve the aim: to consider the difference and interrelation of the concepts of critical infrastructure and information critical infrastructure; to characterise the general properties of various terms, in particular: security, physical protection, protection of critical infrastructure, protection of information critical infrastructure, prevention of terrorist emergencies at objects of critical infrastructure; to analyse from the scientific point of view the classical definitions of forms and methods of critical infrastructure protection; to propose a generalised structure of information and technical methods of critical infrastructure protection; to determine the possibility of using information and technical methods in various fields of knowledge to protect the state’s critical infrastructure from terrorist influence.\u0000In summary, the structure of information and technical methods for critical infrastructure protection consists of three components: a mathematical model that describes the process occurring at critical infrastructure, a control algorithm that implements the mathematical model, and procedures that indicate the order of actions for applying the method.\u0000The problem of protecting critical infrastructure from terrorist activities requires technical, legal, military, psychological, medical, chemical, biological, and other sciences to address it. Each type of science will use its specific methods to solve practical problems of preventing terrorist emergencies at critical infrastructure. For technical sciences, there will be information-technical, engineering-technical, operational-technical, organisational-technical, biotechnical, and other methods to prevent emergencies of a terroristic nature that need development shortly.\u0000Keywords: critical information infrastructure, protection, terror, security, terrorist emergency.","PeriodicalId":121805,"journal":{"name":"Municipal economy of cities","volume":"29 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140740655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
INTERNATIONAL PRACTICE AND STANDARDS OF LAND VALUATION AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE LAND PLOTS MARKET PRICE 土地估价的国际惯例和标准及其对地块市场价格的影响
Municipal economy of cities Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.33042/2522-1809-2024-1-182-151-158
I. Udovenko, V. Goi, V. Khariv
{"title":"INTERNATIONAL PRACTICE AND STANDARDS OF LAND VALUATION AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE LAND PLOTS MARKET PRICE","authors":"I. Udovenko, V. Goi, V. Khariv","doi":"10.33042/2522-1809-2024-1-182-151-158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33042/2522-1809-2024-1-182-151-158","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyses international practices and land valuation standards, highlighting their significance in forming market prices for land plots. The authors consider the importance of harmonising national valuation standards with international ones, which will be an essential step toward ensuring transparency, fairness, and efficiency in the land market. The focus is on the impact of internationally recognised standards such as IVS, RICS, and TEGoVA on the land pricing process in different countries. The article discusses in detail the mechanisms through which standardised evaluation methods contribute to increasing the investment attractiveness of land resources, strengthening the confidence of investors and land owners, and improving the legal and economic basis of the land market. The authors emphasise that an adequate assessment of the land that meets international standards is critical for ensuring effective management of land resources, conducting sustainable land use, and preserving the ecological balance. The study reveals the potential advantages and challenges of adopting international assessment standards in Ukraine. In particular, we consider the issues of the need for retraining appraisers, the adaptation of national legislation and regulatory framework, and the potential for increasing transparency and stabilisation of the land market. The article points out the importance of international cooperation and exchange of experience for the successful integration of Ukraine into global market relations, boosting its investment attractiveness and fostering the sustainable development of land resources. The article provides a valuable contribution to understanding the main aspects of international experience in land valuation and its impact on market price formation mechanisms. It calls for further research and discussion of ways to adapt and implement international standards in Ukraine as a necessary prerequisite for developing an open, fair, and efficient land market. The study significantly contributes to the scientific understanding of the harmonisation processes of national approaches to land valuation with international standards and practices, which is relevant in the context of globalisation and market integration.\u0000Keywords: international valuation standard, land value, land plot, land cadastre.","PeriodicalId":121805,"journal":{"name":"Municipal economy of cities","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140737359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MODEL OF FUNCTIONING LOGISTICS FOR SUPPLY OF SPECIALISED VEHICLES IN CONTAINERS FROM NORTH AMERICAN COMPANIES TO UKRAINE 北美公司向乌克兰供应集装箱专用车辆的物流运作模式
Municipal economy of cities Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.33042/2522-1809-2024-1-182-248-253
O. Pavlenko, D. Muzylov, Ye. Medvediev
{"title":"MODEL OF FUNCTIONING LOGISTICS FOR SUPPLY OF SPECIALISED VEHICLES IN CONTAINERS FROM NORTH AMERICAN COMPANIES TO UKRAINE","authors":"O. Pavlenko, D. Muzylov, Ye. Medvediev","doi":"10.33042/2522-1809-2024-1-182-248-253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33042/2522-1809-2024-1-182-248-253","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyses the current state and prospects for developing logistics for supplying various types of cargo in international traffic to be transported in containers. It allowed us to formulate the purpose of the study in this development. This topic is relevant since the efficient organisation of containerised supply logistics can improve the functioning of transport systems. An effective way to reduce the cost of supplying a cargo unit is efficient resource use (railway stations, ports, warehouses, wagons, vehicles, containers). The study paid considerable attention to developing the relevant infrastructure, solving specific problems of efficient use of all types of resources, using digital technologies, and building reliable models of logistics supply systems. The article builds a structural model based on the principles of logistics interaction of possible participants in the supply process, representing the interaction of subsystems that significantly affect the quality of the relevant operations. We formed five schemes of interaction between logistics participants for supplying specialised vehicles in containers with the participation of automobile, railway, and sea transport and the relevant infrastructure. These schemes identify the main ports of departure in the United States (New York and Houston) and ports of destination in Europe (Klaipeda (Lithuania), Constanta (Romania)), and take into account the possibility of using road and rail transport resources in European countries and Ukraine. We developed a mathematical model of logistics functioning for the supply of specialised vehicles in containers from North American enterprises to Ukraine, which accounts for the specifics of sequential operations and the peculiarities of determining the performance indicators of each supply chain operation. The prospect of using these models is to build a simulation model of logistics for the supply of specialised vehicles in containers from North American companies to Ukraine, conduct simulations using a software environment, and determine the rational option under the established conditions.\u0000Keywords: model, logistics, supply, vehicles, international transportation.","PeriodicalId":121805,"journal":{"name":"Municipal economy of cities","volume":"15 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140737223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
СИСТЕМИ ЦЕНТРАЛІЗОВАНОГО ТЕПЛОПОСТАЧАННЯ З ІНТЕГРАЦІЄЮ ВІДНОВЛЮВАЛЬНИХ ДЖЕРЕЛ ЕНЕРГІЇ 集成可再生能源的区域供热系统
Municipal economy of cities Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.33042/978-966-695-594-7
{"title":"СИСТЕМИ ЦЕНТРАЛІЗОВАНОГО ТЕПЛОПОСТАЧАННЯ З ІНТЕГРАЦІЄЮ ВІДНОВЛЮВАЛЬНИХ ДЖЕРЕЛ ЕНЕРГІЇ","authors":"","doi":"10.33042/978-966-695-594-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33042/978-966-695-594-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":121805,"journal":{"name":"Municipal economy of cities","volume":"98 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138599920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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