Experimental psychology最新文献_第7页

Spatio-Numerical Mapping in 3D. 三维空间-数值映射。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

Experimental psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1027/1618-3169/a000575

Louis Bourgaux, Maria-Dolores De Hevia, Pom Charras

{"title":"Spatio-Numerical Mapping in 3D.","authors":"Louis Bourgaux, Maria-Dolores De Hevia, Pom Charras","doi":"10.1027/1618-3169/a000575","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1618-3169/a000575","url":null,"abstract":" The close link between number and space is illustrated by the Spatial Numerical Association of Response Codes (SNARC) effect. The current research focuses on the flexibility of the SNARC across three dimensions. Shaki and Fischer (2018) pointed out that spatial attributes of stimuli and response effectors can favor an ad hoc spatial representation. In this paper, we aimed to broaden this perspective using two Go/NoGo experiments with digits being presented at two spatial locations while a central response was required. In Experiment 1, stimuli appeared either to the left or right (horizontal) and below or above fixation (vertical). In Experiment 2, as the monitor was laying down flat on the desk, stimuli appeared either to the left or right (horizontal) and either close or far from the observer (midsagittal). The results of Experiment 1 show significant effects for the two dimensions (horizontal, vertical), while in Experiment 2, we observe only a barely significant effect for the sagittal axis. We interpret these findings as showing (1) the importance of motor response spatialization in eliciting the SNAs and (2) the dominance of the vertical axis over the horizontal when the spatial component of the motor response is removed.","PeriodicalId":12173,"journal":{"name":"Experimental psychology","volume":"70 1","pages":"51-60"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9287907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Forward Testing Effect Is Resistant to Acute Psychosocial Retrieval Stress. 正向测验对急性心理社会检索应激有抵抗作用。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

Experimental psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1027/1618-3169/a000571

Bernhard Pastötter, Bernadette von Dawans, Gregor Domes, Christian Frings

{"title":"The Forward Testing Effect Is Resistant to Acute Psychosocial Retrieval Stress.","authors":"Bernhard Pastötter, Bernadette von Dawans, Gregor Domes, Christian Frings","doi":"10.1027/1618-3169/a000571","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1618-3169/a000571","url":null,"abstract":" The forward testing effect refers to the finding that testing of previously studied information improves memory for subsequently studied newer information. Recent research showed that the effect is immune to acute psychosocial encoding/retrieval stress, i.e., stress that is induced before initial encoding. The present study investigated whether the forward testing effect is also robust to acute psychosocial retrieval stress, i.e., stress that is induced after encoding but before retrieval of the critical item list. Participants (N = 128) studied three lists of words in anticipation of a final cumulative recall test. Participants were tested immediately on Lists 1 and 2 (testing condition) or restudied the two lists after initial study (restudy condition). After study of the critical List 3, psychosocial stress was induced in half of the participants (stress group), whereas no stress was induced in the other half (control group). The Trier Social Stress Test for Groups (TSST-G) was used for stress induction. Salivary cortisol, alpha amylase, and subjective stress were repeatedly measured. The results of the criterion test showed a generally detrimental effect of psychosocial retrieval stress on List 3 recall. Importantly, the forward testing effect was unaffected by retrieval stress. The findings are discussed with respect to current theories of the forward testing effect.","PeriodicalId":12173,"journal":{"name":"Experimental psychology","volume":"70 1","pages":"32-39"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10388236/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9913065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effects of Activating Gender-Related Social Roles on Financial Risk-Taking. 激活性别相关社会角色对金融风险承担的影响。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

Experimental psychology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1027/1618-3169/a000576

Katarzyna Sekścińska, Diana Jaworska, Joanna Rudzinska-Wojciechowska, Petko Kusev

{"title":"The Effects of Activating Gender-Related Social Roles on Financial Risk-Taking.","authors":"Katarzyna Sekścińska, Diana Jaworska, Joanna Rudzinska-Wojciechowska, Petko Kusev","doi":"10.1027/1618-3169/a000576","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1618-3169/a000576","url":null,"abstract":" Previous studies observed differences between men and women in terms of their financial risk-taking. However, these differences may stem not only from the gender of the decision-maker but also from other factors, such as stereotypical gender social roles. Media content exposes both men and women to stereotypical portrayals of their gender, and this might temporarily activate thoughts related to their social roles. A question arises whether such activation might impact the way people make risky financial decisions. The present experimental study investigated whether temporarily activated gender-related social roles influence the risk-taking propensities of men and women (N = 319) in the context of gambling and investment choices. The results show that activating a stereotypically male social role (professional employee) made both men and women more prone to take financial risks relative to a control condition. Furthermore, activating a stereotypically female social role (homemaker) lowered the propensity to take financial risks in both genders for the investment domain and in women only for the gambling domain. This study contributes to the literature on gender differences in economic behavior by showing that researchers should not overlook sociocultural factors.","PeriodicalId":12173,"journal":{"name":"Experimental psychology","volume":"70 1","pages":"40-50"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9657514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Influence of Posture on Attention. 姿势对注意力的影响。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

Experimental psychology Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1027/1618-3169/a000567

Emilie E Caron, Laura R Marusich, Jonathan Z Bakdash, Reynolds J Ballotti, Andrew M Tague, Jonathan S A Carriere, Daniel Smilek, Derek Harter, Shulan Lu, Michael G Reynolds

{"title":"The Influence of Posture on Attention.","authors":"Emilie E Caron, Laura R Marusich, Jonathan Z Bakdash, Reynolds J Ballotti, Andrew M Tague, Jonathan S A Carriere, Daniel Smilek, Derek Harter, Shulan Lu, Michael G Reynolds","doi":"10.1027/1618-3169/a000567","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1618-3169/a000567","url":null,"abstract":" Smith et al. (2019) found standing resulted in better performance than sitting in three different cognitive control paradigms: a Stroop task, a task-switching, and a visual search paradigm. Here, we conducted close replications of the authors' three experiments using larger sample sizes than the original work. Our sample sizes had essentially perfect power to detect the key postural effects reported by Smith et al. The results from our experiments revealed that, in contrast to Smith et al., the postural interactions were quite limited in magnitude in addition to being only a fraction of the size of the original effects. Moreover, our results from Experiment 1 are consistent with two recent replications (Caron et al., 2020; Straub et al., 2022), which reported no meaningful influences of posture on the Stroop effect. In all, the current research provides further converging evidence that postural influences on cognition do not appear to be as robust, as was initially reported in prior work.","PeriodicalId":12173,"journal":{"name":"Experimental psychology","volume":"69 6","pages":"295-307"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10102972/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9301385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

List of Reviewers 2022. 评审人员名单

IF 1.3 4区心理学

Experimental psychology Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1027/1864-9335/a000512

引用次数: 0

Alcohol-Induced Retrograde Facilitation? 酒精诱导的逆行促进?

IF 1.3 4区心理学

Experimental psychology Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1027/1618-3169/a000569

J Quevedo Pütter, E Erdfelder

{"title":"Alcohol-Induced Retrograde Facilitation?","authors":"J Quevedo Pütter, E Erdfelder","doi":"10.1027/1618-3169/a000569","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1618-3169/a000569","url":null,"abstract":" Somewhat counterintuitively, alcohol consumption following learning of new information has been shown to enhance performance on a delayed subsequent memory test. This phenomenon has become known as the retrograde facilitation effect (Parker et al., 1981). Although conceptually replicated repeatedly, serious methodological problems are associated with most previous demonstrations of retrograde facilitation. Moreover, two potential explanations have been proposed, the interference and the consolidation hypothesis. So far, empirical evidence for and against both hypotheses is inconclusive (Wixted, 2004). To scrutinize the existence of the effect, we conducted a pre-registered replication that avoided common methodological pitfalls. In addition, we used Küpper-Tetzel and Erdfelder's (2012) multinomial processing tree (MPT) model to disentangle encoding, maintenance, and retrieval contributions to memory performance. With a total sample size of N = 93, we found no evidence for retrograde facilitation in overall cued or free recall of previously presented word pairs. In line with this, MPT analyses also showed no reliable difference in maintenance probabilities. However, MPT analyses revealed a robust alcohol advantage in retrieval. We conclude that alcohol-induced retrograde facilitation might exist and be driven by an underlying retrieval benefit. Future research is needed to investigate potential moderators and mediators of the effect explicitly.","PeriodicalId":12173,"journal":{"name":"Experimental psychology","volume":"69 6","pages":"335-350"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10388238/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9915967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Correction to Murziakova et al., 2022. 对Murziakova et al.， 2022的更正。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

Experimental psychology Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1027/1618-3169/a000570

引用次数: 0

The Effects of Semantic and Syntactic Prediction on Reading Aloud. 语义和句法预测对朗读的影响。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

Experimental psychology Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1027/1618-3169/a000568

Elisa Gavard, Johannes C Ziegler

{"title":"The Effects of Semantic and Syntactic Prediction on Reading Aloud.","authors":"Elisa Gavard, Johannes C Ziegler","doi":"10.1027/1618-3169/a000568","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1618-3169/a000568","url":null,"abstract":" Semantic and syntactic prediction effects were investigated in a word naming task using semantic or syntactic contexts that varied between three and six words. Participants were asked to read the contexts silently and name a target word, which was indicated by a color change. Semantic contexts were composed of lists of semantically associated words without any syntactic information. Syntactic contexts were composed of semantically neutral sentences, in which the grammatical category but not the lexical identity of the final word was highly predictable. When the presentation time of the context words was long (1,200 ms), both semantically and syntactically related contexts facilitated reading aloud latencies of target words and syntactically related contexts produced larger priming effects than semantically related contexts in two out of three analyses. When the presentation time was short (200 ms), however, syntactic context effects disappeared, while semantic context effects remained significant. Across the three experiments, longer contexts produced faster response latencies, but longer contexts did not produce larger priming effects. The results are discussed in the context of the extant literature on semantic and syntactic priming and more recent evidence, suggesting that syntactic information constrains single word recognition.","PeriodicalId":12173,"journal":{"name":"Experimental psychology","volume":"69 6","pages":"308-319"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10764045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Call for Papers. 文件征集。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

Experimental psychology Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1027/1618-3169/a000574

Jean Saint-Aubin

引用次数: 0

List of Reviewers 2022. 2022年评审员名单。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

Experimental psychology Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1027/1618-3169/a000573

引用次数: 0