Experimental psychology最新文献_第7页

The Influence of Posture on Attention. 姿势对注意力的影响。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

Experimental psychology Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1027/1618-3169/a000567

Emilie E Caron, Laura R Marusich, Jonathan Z Bakdash, Reynolds J Ballotti, Andrew M Tague, Jonathan S A Carriere, Daniel Smilek, Derek Harter, Shulan Lu, Michael G Reynolds

{"title":"The Influence of Posture on Attention.","authors":"Emilie E Caron, Laura R Marusich, Jonathan Z Bakdash, Reynolds J Ballotti, Andrew M Tague, Jonathan S A Carriere, Daniel Smilek, Derek Harter, Shulan Lu, Michael G Reynolds","doi":"10.1027/1618-3169/a000567","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1618-3169/a000567","url":null,"abstract":" Smith et al. (2019) found standing resulted in better performance than sitting in three different cognitive control paradigms: a Stroop task, a task-switching, and a visual search paradigm. Here, we conducted close replications of the authors' three experiments using larger sample sizes than the original work. Our sample sizes had essentially perfect power to detect the key postural effects reported by Smith et al. The results from our experiments revealed that, in contrast to Smith et al., the postural interactions were quite limited in magnitude in addition to being only a fraction of the size of the original effects. Moreover, our results from Experiment 1 are consistent with two recent replications (Caron et al., 2020; Straub et al., 2022), which reported no meaningful influences of posture on the Stroop effect. In all, the current research provides further converging evidence that postural influences on cognition do not appear to be as robust, as was initially reported in prior work.","PeriodicalId":12173,"journal":{"name":"Experimental psychology","volume":"69 6","pages":"295-307"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10102972/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9301385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

List of Reviewers 2022. 评审人员名单

IF 1.3 4区心理学

Experimental psychology Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1027/1864-9335/a000512

引用次数: 0

Alcohol-Induced Retrograde Facilitation? 酒精诱导的逆行促进?

IF 1.3 4区心理学

Experimental psychology Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1027/1618-3169/a000569

J Quevedo Pütter, E Erdfelder

{"title":"Alcohol-Induced Retrograde Facilitation?","authors":"J Quevedo Pütter, E Erdfelder","doi":"10.1027/1618-3169/a000569","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1618-3169/a000569","url":null,"abstract":" Somewhat counterintuitively, alcohol consumption following learning of new information has been shown to enhance performance on a delayed subsequent memory test. This phenomenon has become known as the retrograde facilitation effect (Parker et al., 1981). Although conceptually replicated repeatedly, serious methodological problems are associated with most previous demonstrations of retrograde facilitation. Moreover, two potential explanations have been proposed, the interference and the consolidation hypothesis. So far, empirical evidence for and against both hypotheses is inconclusive (Wixted, 2004). To scrutinize the existence of the effect, we conducted a pre-registered replication that avoided common methodological pitfalls. In addition, we used Küpper-Tetzel and Erdfelder's (2012) multinomial processing tree (MPT) model to disentangle encoding, maintenance, and retrieval contributions to memory performance. With a total sample size of N = 93, we found no evidence for retrograde facilitation in overall cued or free recall of previously presented word pairs. In line with this, MPT analyses also showed no reliable difference in maintenance probabilities. However, MPT analyses revealed a robust alcohol advantage in retrieval. We conclude that alcohol-induced retrograde facilitation might exist and be driven by an underlying retrieval benefit. Future research is needed to investigate potential moderators and mediators of the effect explicitly.","PeriodicalId":12173,"journal":{"name":"Experimental psychology","volume":"69 6","pages":"335-350"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10388238/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9915967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Correction to Murziakova et al., 2022. 对Murziakova et al.， 2022的更正。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

Experimental psychology Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1027/1618-3169/a000570

引用次数: 0

The Effects of Semantic and Syntactic Prediction on Reading Aloud. 语义和句法预测对朗读的影响。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

Experimental psychology Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1027/1618-3169/a000568

Elisa Gavard, Johannes C Ziegler

{"title":"The Effects of Semantic and Syntactic Prediction on Reading Aloud.","authors":"Elisa Gavard, Johannes C Ziegler","doi":"10.1027/1618-3169/a000568","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1618-3169/a000568","url":null,"abstract":" Semantic and syntactic prediction effects were investigated in a word naming task using semantic or syntactic contexts that varied between three and six words. Participants were asked to read the contexts silently and name a target word, which was indicated by a color change. Semantic contexts were composed of lists of semantically associated words without any syntactic information. Syntactic contexts were composed of semantically neutral sentences, in which the grammatical category but not the lexical identity of the final word was highly predictable. When the presentation time of the context words was long (1,200 ms), both semantically and syntactically related contexts facilitated reading aloud latencies of target words and syntactically related contexts produced larger priming effects than semantically related contexts in two out of three analyses. When the presentation time was short (200 ms), however, syntactic context effects disappeared, while semantic context effects remained significant. Across the three experiments, longer contexts produced faster response latencies, but longer contexts did not produce larger priming effects. The results are discussed in the context of the extant literature on semantic and syntactic priming and more recent evidence, suggesting that syntactic information constrains single word recognition.","PeriodicalId":12173,"journal":{"name":"Experimental psychology","volume":"69 6","pages":"308-319"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10764045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Call for Papers. 文件征集。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

Experimental psychology Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1027/1618-3169/a000574

Jean Saint-Aubin

引用次数: 0

List of Reviewers 2022. 2022年评审员名单。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

Experimental psychology Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1027/1618-3169/a000573

引用次数: 0

Task Demands Differentially Affect Processing of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Object Features in Working Memory. 任务要求对工作记忆内在和外在客体特征加工的差异影响。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

Experimental psychology Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1027/1618-3169/a000572

Alexander Kirmsse, Hubert D Zimmer, Ullrich K H Ecker

{"title":"Task Demands Differentially Affect Processing of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Object Features in Working Memory.","authors":"Alexander Kirmsse, Hubert D Zimmer, Ullrich K H Ecker","doi":"10.1027/1618-3169/a000572","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1618-3169/a000572","url":null,"abstract":" Some argue that visual working memory operates on integrated object representations. Here, we contend that obligatory feature integration occurs with intrinsic but not extrinsic object features. Working memory for shapes and colors was assessed using a change-detection task with a central test probe, while recording event-related potentials (ERPs). Color was either an intrinsic surface feature of a shape or connected to the shape via a proximal but spatially disjunct extrinsic frame. There were two types of test: The direct test required memory for shape and color; the indirect test required only shape memory. Study-test changes of color were therefore either task-relevant or task-irrelevant. We assessed performance costs and event-related potential (ERP) effects arising from color changes. In the direct test, performance was poorer for extrinsic than intrinsic stimuli; task-relevant color changes elicited enhanced frontal negativity (N2, FN400) for both intrinsic and extrinsic stimuli. In the indirect test, performance costs and ERP effects associated with irrelevant color change were larger for intrinsic than extrinsic stimuli. This suggests intrinsic information is more readily integrated into the working-memory representation and evaluated against the test probe. Findings imply that feature integration is not obligatory under all conditions but influenced by stimulus-driven and task-related focus of attention.","PeriodicalId":12173,"journal":{"name":"Experimental psychology","volume":"69 6","pages":"320-334"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10822533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Development of the Missing-Letter Effect Revisited. 再看缺失字母效应的发展。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

Experimental psychology Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1027/1618-3169/a000565

Annie Roy-Charland, Marie-Michelle Collin, Jacques Richard

{"title":"The Development of the Missing-Letter Effect Revisited.","authors":"Annie Roy-Charland, Marie-Michelle Collin, Jacques Richard","doi":"10.1027/1618-3169/a000565","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1618-3169/a000565","url":null,"abstract":" When participants read a text for comprehension while identifying a target letter, the letter is more often missed in a frequent function word than in a less frequent content word. This is the missing-letter effect. Studies have shown the importance of both frequency and word function. The role of each of these factors in development is less understood. The goal of this study was to revisit the influence of frequency and word function in the missing-letter effect in development with better-controlled stimuli. Two hundred sixteen participants took part in this study and were divided into five groups (6-7 years, 8 years, 9 years, 10-11 years, and university students). They were asked to read four experimental texts for comprehension and to circle a target letter. The results showed a basic missing-letter effect with more omissions for a frequent function word than a less frequent content word for every group. When frequency was controlled, we found a word function effect as early as 6-7 years of age, with more omissions for a function word than a content word. In contrast, when word function was controlled, an effect of frequency was only significant for adults and 8-year-olds. These results clarify discrepancies in the literature and support the importance of rigorous stimuli control.","PeriodicalId":12173,"journal":{"name":"Experimental psychology","volume":"69 5","pages":"275-283"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9100826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

No Correlation Between Mood or Motivation and the Processing of Global and Local Information. 情绪或动机与整体和局部信息加工无相关性。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

Experimental psychology Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1027/1618-3169/a000562

Alberto De Luca, Stephan Verschoor, Bernhard Hommel

{"title":"No Correlation Between Mood or Motivation and the Processing of Global and Local Information.","authors":"Alberto De Luca, Stephan Verschoor, Bernhard Hommel","doi":"10.1027/1618-3169/a000562","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1618-3169/a000562","url":null,"abstract":" Mood has been argued to impact the breadth of human attention, but the empirical evidence supporting this claim remains shaky. Gable and Harmon-Jones (2008) have attributed previous empirical inconsistencies regarding the effect of mood on attentional breath to a critical role of approach/avoidance motivation. They demonstrated that the combination of positive affect with high, but not with low, motivational intensity improves performance during processing local information and impairs performance during processing global information. The latter, but not the former, was replicated by Domachowska et al. (2016). Since we were interested in the modulation of attention by valence and motivation, and considering the inconsistencies in the findings, we replicated the critical experiments of both studies in four online experiments but found no significant effect of either valence or motivational intensity on attention. Taken together, our evidence casts doubt on a systematic relationship between mood or motivation on the one hand and global/local processing on the other.","PeriodicalId":12173,"journal":{"name":"Experimental psychology","volume":"69 5","pages":"253-266"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9893548/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10641939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1