Experimental psychology最新文献_第10页

The Interval Anchoring Effect. 区间锚定效应。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

Experimental psychology Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1027/1618-3169/a000534

Manru Liu, Jianmin Zeng, Ziyun Gao

引用次数: 0

Fixed Attributes and Discounting Behavior. 固定属性和折扣行为。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

Experimental psychology Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1027/1618-3169/a000535

Qiongwen Cao, Andre Hofmeyr, Eustace Hsu, Shan Luo, J. Monterosso

{"title":"Fixed Attributes and Discounting Behavior.","authors":"Qiongwen Cao, Andre Hofmeyr, Eustace Hsu, Shan Luo, J. Monterosso","doi":"10.1027/1618-3169/a000535","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1618-3169/a000535","url":null,"abstract":"Delay discounting tasks present alternatives that differ in two attributes: amount and delay. Typically, choice is modeled by application of a discount function to each option, allowing alternative-wise comparison. However, if participants make decisions by comparing attributes, manipulations that affect the salience of either attribute may affect patience. In Experiment 1, participants completed one block of trials in which amount was a fixed attribute (constant across trials), and another in which delay was fixed. Consistent with the hypothesis that the varying attribute would be more salient, participants exhibited less patience in the amount-fixed condition. Moreover, this effect was larger for participants who responded more quickly when making choices that favored the varying attribute. In Experiment 2, these findings were extended by adding trial blocks with a working memory dual task. We replicated the fixed-attribute effect, along with the aforementioned association with reaction time. Contrary to expectation, the fixed-attribute effect was not larger when participants were under working memory load. Instead, working memory load was associated with more patient responses, which may be related to idiosyncrasies of the task including the absence of immediate rewards. Overall, results suggest a fixed-attribute effect on patience, which is consistent with a multi-attribute decision framework.","PeriodicalId":12173,"journal":{"name":"Experimental psychology","volume":"68 6 1","pages":"305-322"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48051864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Postural Effect on the Memory of Manipulable Objects. 姿势对可操纵物体记忆的影响。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

Experimental psychology Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1027/1618-3169/a000537

Léo Dutriaux, V. Gyselinck

引用次数: 1

Correction to Wu et al., 2021. 对Wu et al.， 2021的修正。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

Experimental psychology Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1027/1618-3169/a000538

引用次数: 0

Doubts About the Role of Rehearsal in the Irrelevant Sound Effect. 对排练在无关音效中的作用的质疑。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

Experimental psychology Pub Date : 2021-09-01 Epub Date: 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.1027/1618-3169/a000527

Jamielyn R Samper, Alexandra Morrison, Jason Chein

{"title":"Doubts About the Role of Rehearsal in the Irrelevant Sound Effect.","authors":"Jamielyn R Samper, Alexandra Morrison, Jason Chein","doi":"10.1027/1618-3169/a000527","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1618-3169/a000527","url":null,"abstract":" The irrelevant sound effect (ISE) describes the disruption of processes involved in maintaining information in working memory (WM) when irrelevant noise is present in the environment. While some posit that the ISE arises due to split obligation of attention to the irrelevant sound and the to-be-remembered information, others have argued that background noise corrupts the order of information within WM. Support for the latter position comes from research showing that the ISE appears to be most robust in tasks that emphasize ordered maintenance by a serial rehearsal strategy, and diminished when rehearsal is discouraged or precluded by task characteristics. This prior work confounds the demand for seriation with rehearsal. Thus, the present study aims to disentangle ordered maintenance from a rehearsal strategy by using a running memory span task that requires ordered output but obviates the utility of rehearsal. Across four experiments, we find a significant ISE that persists under conditions that should discourage the use of rehearsal and among individuals who self-report use of alternative strategies. These findings indicate that rehearsal is not necessary to produce an ISE in a serial recall task and thus fail to corroborate accounts of the ISE that emphasize the involvement of rehearsal.","PeriodicalId":12173,"journal":{"name":"Experimental psychology","volume":"68 5","pages":"229-242"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9446469/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39590648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Bidirectional Mapping Between the Symbolic Number System and the Approximate Number System. 符号数系统与近似数系统的双向映射。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

Experimental psychology Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1027/1618-3169/a000533

Lijuan Wang, Xiao Liang, Yueyang Yin, Jingmei Kang

引用次数: 0

Further Evidence for the Binding and Retrieval of Control-States From the Flanker Task. 侧卫任务中控制状态的绑定和检索的进一步证据。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

Experimental psychology Pub Date : 2021-09-01 Epub Date: 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.1027/1618-3169/a000529

David Dignath, Andrea Kiesel

{"title":"Further Evidence for the Binding and Retrieval of Control-States From the Flanker Task.","authors":"David Dignath, Andrea Kiesel","doi":"10.1027/1618-3169/a000529","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1618-3169/a000529","url":null,"abstract":" In response-interference tasks, congruency effects are reduced in trials that follow an incongruent trial. This congruence sequence effect (CSE) has been taken to reflect top-down cognitive control processes that monitor for and intervene in case of conflict. In contrast, episodic-memory accounts explain CSEs with bottom-up retrieval of stimulus-response links. Reconciling these opposing views, an emerging perspective holds that memory stores instances of control - abstract control-states - creating a shortcut for effortful control processes. Support comes from a study that assessed CSEs in a prime-target task. Here, repeating an irrelevant context feature boosted CSEs, possibly by retrieving previously stored control-states. We present a conceptual replication using the Eriksen flanker task because previous research found that CSEs in the flanker task reflect different control mechanisms than CSEs in the prime-target task. We measured CSEs while controlling for stimulus-response memory effects and manipulated contextual information (vertical spatial location) independently from the stimulus information, which introduced the conflict (horizontal spatial location). Results replicate previous findings - CSEs increased for context-repetition compared to context-changes. This study shows that retrieval of control-states is not limited to a specific task or context feature and therefore generalizes the notion that abstract control parameters are stored into trial-specific event files.","PeriodicalId":12173,"journal":{"name":"Experimental psychology","volume":"68 5","pages":"264-273"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39605059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Is There Semantic Conflict in the Stroop Task? Stroop任务中存在语义冲突吗?

IF 1.3 4区心理学

Experimental psychology Pub Date : 2021-09-01 Epub Date: 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.1027/1618-3169/a000530

Mariana Burca, Virginie Beaucousin, Pierre Chausse, Ludovic Ferrand, Benjamin A Parris, Maria Augustinova

{"title":"Is There Semantic Conflict in the Stroop Task?","authors":"Mariana Burca, Virginie Beaucousin, Pierre Chausse, Ludovic Ferrand, Benjamin A Parris, Maria Augustinova","doi":"10.1027/1618-3169/a000530","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1618-3169/a000530","url":null,"abstract":" This research addressed current controversies concerning the contribution of semantic conflict to the Stroop interference effect and its reduction by a single-letter coloring and cueing procedure. On the first issue, it provides, for the first time, unambiguous evidence for a contribution of semantic conflict to the (overall) Stroop interference effect. The reported data remained inconclusive on the second issue, despite being collected in a considerable sample and analyzed with both classical (frequentist) and Bayesian inferential approaches. Given that in all past Stroop studies, semantic conflict was possibly confounded with either response conflict (e.g., when semantic-associative items [SKYblue] are used to induce semantic conflict) or with facilitation (when color-congruent items [BLUEblue] are used as baseline to derive a magnitude for semantic conflict), its genuine contribution to the Stroop interference effect is the most critical result reported in the present study. Indeed, it leaves no doubt - in complete contrast to dominant single-stage response competition models (e.g., Roelofs, 2003) - that selection occurs at the semantic level in the Stroop task. The immediate implications for the composite (as opposed to unitary) nature of the Stroop interference effect and other still unresolved issues in the Stroop literature are outlined further.","PeriodicalId":12173,"journal":{"name":"Experimental psychology","volume":"68 5","pages":"274-283"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39590647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Correction to Giesen et al., 2021. 对Giesen et al.， 2021的修正。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

Experimental psychology Pub Date : 2021-09-01 Epub Date: 2021-11-09 DOI: 10.1027/1618-3169/a000532

引用次数: 0

Inhibition of Eye Movements Disrupts Spatial Sequence Learning. 眼球运动的抑制破坏了空间序列学习。

IF 1.3 4区心理学

Experimental psychology Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1027/1618-3169/a000528

Srdan Medimorec, Petar Milin, Dagmar Divjak

引用次数: 0