Asian Journal of Quality of Life最新文献_第3页

Quality of Vision of Presbyopic via Progressive Additional Lens (PALs) 渐进式附加晶状体对老花眼视力质量的影响

Asian Journal of Quality of Life Pub Date : 2018-08-26 DOI: 10.21834/AJQOL.V3I13.171

Nur Aresya Ahmad Najmee, Noor Halilah Buari, Rabiatun Mujari, M. I. Rahman

{"title":"Quality of Vision of Presbyopic via Progressive Additional Lens (PALs)","authors":"Nur Aresya Ahmad Najmee, Noor Halilah Buari, Rabiatun Mujari, M. I. Rahman","doi":"10.21834/AJQOL.V3I13.171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21834/AJQOL.V3I13.171","url":null,"abstract":"The number of presbyopia with inadequate correction is increasing worldwide which surely decreased the visual satisfaction. A survey was conducted to study the level of vision satisfaction between the quality of vision and symptoms reported by progressive addition lens (PALs). Sixty questionnaires were mailed to the (PALs) wearers aged between 40 years and above from Universiti Teknologi Mara (UiTM) Vision Care. The strongest correlation was between the quality of vision at intermediate viewing with total satisfaction on seeing grocery shelves and computer screen p<0.001. PALs wearers priority and needs should be considered in selecting the appropriate lens design for required tasks.Keywords: level of satisfaction; quality of vision; multifocal lens; progressive additional lens.eISSN 2398-4279 © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ajqol.v3i13.171","PeriodicalId":120919,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Quality of Life","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114908057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Exploring the Urban Interstitial Spaces and its Potential Usage at DUKE Highway 杜克高速公路城市间隙空间及其潜在用途的探索

Asian Journal of Quality of Life Pub Date : 2018-08-26 DOI: 10.21834/AJQOL.V3I13.161

Mohamed Ikhwan Nasir Mohamed Anuar, Raziah Ahmad

{"title":"Exploring the Urban Interstitial Spaces and its Potential Usage at DUKE Highway","authors":"Mohamed Ikhwan Nasir Mohamed Anuar, Raziah Ahmad","doi":"10.21834/AJQOL.V3I13.161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21834/AJQOL.V3I13.161","url":null,"abstract":"The development of the urban highway in and around the city has created vast quantities of left over spaces that seldom integrated into formal planning and design. Vague on purpose, the interstitial spaces formed from these concrete “rivers” are referred as lost spaces. This paper aims to explore the urban interstices and investigate its possible usage. Site observation and photographic recordings of a case study were employed. The site characteristics were recorded in which findings suggested that the interstitial spaces have the potential to be planned and designed to cater adjacent community needs and usage.Keywords: Elevated Highways; Interstitial Spaces; Lost Spaces; Possible Usage eISSN 2398-4279 © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ajqol.v3i13.161","PeriodicalId":120919,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Quality of Life","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125357848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Improving Quality of Life through Recreational Behaviour in Urban Park 通过城市公园的娱乐行为改善生活质量

Asian Journal of Quality of Life Pub Date : 2018-08-26 DOI: 10.21834/AJQOL.V3I13.164

N. S. Khalid, Nurul Faizah Baba, H. Hamdan

{"title":"Improving Quality of Life through Recreational Behaviour in Urban Park","authors":"N. S. Khalid, Nurul Faizah Baba, H. Hamdan","doi":"10.21834/AJQOL.V3I13.164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21834/AJQOL.V3I13.164","url":null,"abstract":"Well-designed of an urban park is one of the best ways to achieve the city sustainable development and contributes to the quality of life in many ways. Central to this argument is the claim that the variables need to be considered and thus, this research was conducted to assess the quality of urban park by empirically evaluating through behavioral competencies and psychological well-being from the model of Lawton’s Quality of Life. A quantitative research method was employed for the research with 134 respondents in Taman Lembah Bukit SUK, Shah Alam. Results confirm that the urban park provides the potential for psychological well-being and behavioral competencies equally among male and female in improving their quality of life.Keywords: quality of life; urban park; behavioral competencies; psychological well-being.eISSN 2398-4279 © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ajqol.v3i13.164","PeriodicalId":120919,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Quality of Life","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124083903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Community Expectancy in Urban Farming Participation 社区对城市农业参与的期望

Asian Journal of Quality of Life Pub Date : 2018-08-25 DOI: 10.21834/AJQOL.V3I13.157

N. Othman, R. A. Latip, M. H. Ariffin, N. Mohamed

{"title":"Community Expectancy in Urban Farming Participation","authors":"N. Othman, R. A. Latip, M. H. Ariffin, N. Mohamed","doi":"10.21834/AJQOL.V3I13.157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21834/AJQOL.V3I13.157","url":null,"abstract":"Urban farming is seen as a sustainable practice with the social, economic and urban environment benefits. Despite the efforts by the government, there is lack of public participation in urban farming activities and challenges in sustaining urban farming participants’ interest. The study is aimed at measuring urban farming participation motivations using the Expectancy Theory of Motivation which is made up of three aspects; namely expectancy, instrumentality and valence. This paper describes the findings regarding the expectancy aspect of motivation (measured by using Expectancy theory) in urban farming activity in Malaysia.Keywords: Expectancy, Urban farming, Motivational factor, Sustainable practice.eISSN 2398-4279 © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ajqol.v3i13.157","PeriodicalId":120919,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Quality of Life","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121532713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Evaluation of Environmental Impact and Risk Assessment Methods of Industrial Buildings in Malaysia 马来西亚工业建筑环境影响评价与风险评估方法

Asian Journal of Quality of Life Pub Date : 2018-08-25 DOI: 10.21834/AJQOL.V3I13.160

E. A. Marmaya, R. Mahbub

{"title":"Evaluation of Environmental Impact and Risk Assessment Methods of Industrial Buildings in Malaysia","authors":"E. A. Marmaya, R. Mahbub","doi":"10.21834/AJQOL.V3I13.160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21834/AJQOL.V3I13.160","url":null,"abstract":"To ensure high performance of projects, risk factors and their impact towards the environment need to be addressed during and after the construction phase. This research aims to assess the risk factors and the impact of industrial projects to the environment and surrounding areas. The research employs multi-method strategies: this case study of SAMUR, Sabah includes several interviews, observations, analysis of project documents and questionnaires distributed among the occupants living in the surrounding area. The results of the research indicated that the project is perceived to have negative environmental impact measured under ecosystem, natural resources, and public impact.Keywords: risk assessment, risk factors, environmental impact, industrial projects, Malaysia.eISSN 2398-4279 © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ajqol.v3i13.160","PeriodicalId":120919,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Quality of Life","volume":"84 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126180210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Designing Residential Buildings for Older People in China to Promote Ageing-in-place 设计中国老年住宅促进就地老龄化

Asian Journal of Quality of Life Pub Date : 2018-08-25 DOI: 10.21834/AJQOL.V3I13.158

T. Gadakari, Jingjing Wang, K. Hadjri, Junjie Huang

{"title":"Designing Residential Buildings for Older People in China to Promote Ageing-in-place","authors":"T. Gadakari, Jingjing Wang, K. Hadjri, Junjie Huang","doi":"10.21834/AJQOL.V3I13.158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21834/AJQOL.V3I13.158","url":null,"abstract":"Ageing-in-place is the most common ageing model in China. Therefore, design of age-friendly residential buildings and neighbourhoods becomes an important factor leading to improvement in older people’s health and quality of life. This paper presents the current situation of the ageing population in Chinese cities by qualitatively analysing existing literature, design standards and conducting stakeholder interviews to understand older people’s housing choices and aims to identify physical design factors, challenges and potentials of residential design for older people. The findings will fill the knowledge gap of age-friendly residential models in China and guide better design to meet older people’s needs.Keywords: ageing; age-friendly design; residential building; spatial design.eISSN 2398-4279 © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ajqol.v3i13.158 ","PeriodicalId":120919,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Quality of Life","volume":"2383 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130495067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Distinctiveness, Continuity, Self-Esteem, & Self-Efficacy in Tourism of Karo Regency, Indonesia 印尼卡罗摄政旅游的独特性、连续性、自尊与自我效能感

Asian Journal of Quality of Life Pub Date : 2018-08-25 DOI: 10.21834/AJQOL.V3I13.159

N. Ginting, N. V. Rahman, A. D. Nasution

{"title":"Distinctiveness, Continuity, Self-Esteem, & Self-Efficacy in Tourism of Karo Regency, Indonesia","authors":"N. Ginting, N. V. Rahman, A. D. Nasution","doi":"10.21834/AJQOL.V3I13.159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21834/AJQOL.V3I13.159","url":null,"abstract":"As the essential aspect to increase tourism, place identity can improve someone’ quality of life. This research aims to investigate place identity in tourism destination in Karo Regency, Indonesia, that can be used to create a tourism development program. This research used mix method by identified four elements: distinctiveness, continuity, self-esteem, and self-efficacy. The result shows that the strongest element of place identity was self-esteem and distinctiveness, while self-efficacy and continuity were weak. Furthermore, tourism in the area relatively goes well even though place identity elements were weak. However, the improvement to enhancing tourism is needed.Keywords: Tourism Development; Place Identity; Karo Regency; Indonesia.eISSN 2398-4279 © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia. ","PeriodicalId":120919,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Quality of Life","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129071174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Land Ownership Constraints Among Kuala Krai’s Flood Victims: A conceptual framework 吉隆坡洪水灾民的土地所有权约束:一个概念框架

Asian Journal of Quality of Life Pub Date : 2018-07-20 DOI: 10.21834/AJQOL.V3I12.147

Thuraiya Mohd, Mohamad Haizam Mohamed Saraf, S. F. C. Pin, Tajul Edrus Nordin

{"title":"Land Ownership Constraints Among Kuala Krai’s Flood Victims: A conceptual framework","authors":"Thuraiya Mohd, Mohamad Haizam Mohamed Saraf, S. F. C. Pin, Tajul Edrus Nordin","doi":"10.21834/AJQOL.V3I12.147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21834/AJQOL.V3I12.147","url":null,"abstract":"Emphasis of this study is to investigate the land ownership constraints among the Kuala Krai flood victims. An empirical study was conducted at Jalan Geale B, C, C2, C3, C4 ad D along the Sungai Kelantan. A semi-structured interview was carried out to all the 128 owners or households by using purposive sampling to gauge their constraints in land ownership. The data was analysed using summative content analysis to quantify on particular words from text data, and interpretation of the text data result. The findings indicate that the main constraint faced by the flood victims without land ownership was financial.Keywords: flood victims; land ownership constraintseISSN 2398-4279 © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.","PeriodicalId":120919,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Quality of Life","volume":"416 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124177437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Youth Place Attachment and Quality of Life Index in Public Housing 青少年对公屋的地方依恋及生活质素指数

Asian Journal of Quality of Life Pub Date : 2018-07-20 DOI: 10.21834/AJQOL.V3I12.155

Kamarul Ariff Omar, D. Omar, Saberi Othman, Z. Yusoff

{"title":"Youth Place Attachment and Quality of Life Index in Public Housing","authors":"Kamarul Ariff Omar, D. Omar, Saberi Othman, Z. Yusoff","doi":"10.21834/AJQOL.V3I12.155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21834/AJQOL.V3I12.155","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the quality of life (QoL) satisfaction through place attachment theory upon neighbourhood area among youth in Kuala Lumpur. The objectives are to test the impact of neighbourhood sense of place on QoL index. For place attachment, the environmental factors closest to the home of the residents exerted a greater influence than the more distal factor. These findings contribute to understanding the relationship between place attachment theory and quality of life among youth. The discussion also considers personal dimensions of place belonging and identifying associations amongst them as ways to explore youth quality of life in the PPH.Keywords: Quality of Life; Place Attachment Theory; Youth; Public HousingeISSN 2398-4279 © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.","PeriodicalId":120919,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Quality of Life","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114985498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Execution of Key Performance Indicators in the Operational Phase of PFI Projects in Malaysia 马来西亚PFI项目运营阶段关键绩效指标的执行

Asian Journal of Quality of Life Pub Date : 2018-07-20 DOI: 10.21834/AJQOL.V3I12.152

N. Lop, K. Ismail, H. M. Isa

{"title":"The Execution of Key Performance Indicators in the Operational Phase of PFI Projects in Malaysia","authors":"N. Lop, K. Ismail, H. M. Isa","doi":"10.21834/AJQOL.V3I12.152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21834/AJQOL.V3I12.152","url":null,"abstract":"In Private Finance Initiative (PFI), payment for services is based on pre-determined standards and performance. Thus, Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) have been used to measure this performance. However, lack of an effective KPIs was identified as a core criticism towards the execution of PFI projects. Therefore, the objectives of the research are to determine the importance and challenges of KPIs in measuring this performance. A qualitative approach via semi-structured interview was adopted. The findings discovered that the current KPIs do not meet the criteria and this can lead to the difficulties in measuring the performance of PFI projects. The outcome of this research can serve as a theoretical base for the development of an effective KPIs for PFI projects implementation in Malaysia.Keywords: Challenges; Importance; Key Performance Indicators; Private Finance Initiative.eISSN 2398-4279 © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.","PeriodicalId":120919,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Quality of Life","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126145409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1