European journal of preventive cardiology最新文献

{"title":"Exercise prescription in patients with cardiometabolic disease: new strategies when cardiopulmonary exercise test is unavailable.","authors":"Gianluigi Guida, Andrea Attanasio, Giandomenico Disabato, Massimo Piepoli","doi":"10.1093/eurjpc/zwae202","DOIUrl":"10.1093/eurjpc/zwae202","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12051,"journal":{"name":"European journal of preventive cardiology","volume":" ","pages":"1925-1926"},"PeriodicalIF":8.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141305779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cardiac rehabilitation and frailty: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Evan MacEachern, Jack Quach, Nicholas Giacomantonio, Olga Theou, Troy Hillier, Ifedayo Abel-Adegbite, Mariana Gonzalez-Lara, Dustin Scott Kehler","doi":"10.1093/eurjpc/zwae239","DOIUrl":"10.1093/eurjpc/zwae239","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims: </strong>Frailty among cardiac rehabilitation (CR) participants is associated with worse health outcomes. However, no literature synthesis has quantified the relationship between frailty and CR outcomes. The purpose of this study was to examine frailty prevalence at CR admission, frailty changes during CR, and whether frailty is associated with adverse outcomes following CR.</p><p><strong>Methods and results: </strong>We searched CINAHL, EMBASE, and MEDLINE for studies published from 2000 to 2023. Eligible studies included a validated frailty measure, published in English. Two reviewers independently screened articles and abstracted data. Outcome measures included admission frailty prevalence, frailty and physical function changes, and post-CR hospitalization and mortality. Observational and randomized trials were meta-analysed separately using inverse variance random-effects models. In total, 34 peer reviewed articles (26 observational, 8 randomized trials; 19 360 participants) were included. Admission frailty prevalence was 46% [95% CI 29-62%] and 40% [95% CI 28-52%] as measured by Frailty Index and Kihon Checklist (14 studies) and Frailty Phenotype (11 studies), respectively. Frailty improved following CR participation (standardized mean difference (SMD): 0.68, 95% CI 0.37-0.99; P < 0.0001; six studies). Meta-analysis of observational studies revealed higher admission frailty and increased participants' risk of all-cause mortality (hazard ratio: 9.24, 95% CI 2.93-29.16; P = 0.0001; four studies). Frailer participants at admission had worse physical health outcomes, but improved over the course of CR.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>High variability in frailty tools and CR designs was observed, and randomized controlled trial contributions were limited. The prevalence of frailty is high in CR and is associated with greater mortality risk; however, CR improves frailty and physical health outcomes.</p><p><strong>Registration: </strong>PROSPERO: CRD42022311765.</p>","PeriodicalId":12051,"journal":{"name":"European journal of preventive cardiology","volume":" ","pages":"1960-1976"},"PeriodicalIF":8.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141733860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cardiac rehabilitation after acute coronary syndrome: still too far from the goal?","authors":"Maurizio Volterrani, Giuseppe Caminiti","doi":"10.1093/eurjpc/zwae220","DOIUrl":"10.1093/eurjpc/zwae220","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12051,"journal":{"name":"European journal of preventive cardiology","volume":" ","pages":"1948-1949"},"PeriodicalIF":8.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141467141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Forging education in preventive cardiology for the near future.","authors":"Ana Abreu","doi":"10.1093/eurjpc/zwae269","DOIUrl":"10.1093/eurjpc/zwae269","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12051,"journal":{"name":"European journal of preventive cardiology","volume":" ","pages":"1912-1913"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141999641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Inpatient cardiac rehabilitation following cardiac surgery: a setting for the tailored management of antithrombotic therapy.","authors":"Nuccia Morici, Silvia Di Lauro, Ignazio Cusmano, Simone Birocchi, Lucia Torracca, Andrea Rubboli","doi":"10.1093/eurjpc/zwae154","DOIUrl":"10.1093/eurjpc/zwae154","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12051,"journal":{"name":"European journal of preventive cardiology","volume":" ","pages":"1984-1986"},"PeriodicalIF":8.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140848188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Psychometric validation of the short version of the Information Needs in Cardiac Rehabilitation scale through a first global assessment.","authors":"Gabriela Lima de Melo Ghisi, Mayara Moura Alves da Cruz, Luiz Carlos Marques Vanderlei, Xia Liu, Zhimin Xu, Mariya Prakash Jiandani, Lucky Cuenza, Evangelia Kouidi, Francesco Giallauria, Jibril Mohammed, Lela Maskhulia, Patricia Fernandes Trevizan, Ladislav Batalik, Danielle Gomes Pereira, Nidal Tourkmani, Ivana Burazor, Elio Venturini, Gerlene Grudka Lira, Manuella Bennaton Cardoso Vieira Rehfeld, Victor Ribeiro Neves, Geovana de Jesus Borges, Won-Seok Kim, Seungwoo Cha, Ling Zhang, Sherry L Grace","doi":"10.1093/eurjpc/zwae148","DOIUrl":"10.1093/eurjpc/zwae148","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims: </strong>Tailored education is recommended for cardiac patients, yet little is known about information needs in areas of the world where it is most needed. This study aims to assess (i) the measurement properties of the Information Needs in Cardiac Rehabilitation short version (INCR-S) scale and (ii) patient's information needs globally.</p><p><strong>Methods and results: </strong>In this cross-sectional study, English, simplified Chinese, Portuguese, or Korean versions of the INCR-S were administered to in- or out-patients via Qualtrics (January 2022-November 2023). Members of the International Council of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation community facilitated recruitment. Importance and knowledge sufficiency of 36 items were rated. Links to evidence-based lay education were provided where warranted. A total of 1601 patients from 19 middle- and high-income countries across the world participated. Structural validity was supported upon factor analysis, with five subscales extracted: symptom response/medication, heart diseases/diagnostic tests/treatments, exercise and return-to-life roles/programmes to support, risk factors, and healthy eating/psychosocial management. Cronbach's alpha was 0.97. Construct validity was supported through significantly higher knowledge sufficiency ratings for all items and information importance ratings for all subscales in cardiac rehabilitation (CR) enrolees vs. non-enrolees (all P < 0.001). All items were rated as very important-particularly regarding cardiac events, nutrition, exercise benefits, medications, symptom response, risk factor control, and CR-but more so in high-income countries in the Americas and Western Pacific. Knowledge sufficiency ranged from 30.0 to 67.4%, varying by region and income class. Ratings were highest for medications and lowest for support groups, resistance training, and alternative medicine.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Identification of information needs using the valid and reliable INCR-S can inform educational approaches to optimize patients' health outcomes across the globe.</p>","PeriodicalId":12051,"journal":{"name":"European journal of preventive cardiology","volume":" ","pages":"1927-1936"},"PeriodicalIF":8.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140896912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Exercise-training and smiling: two faces of the same coin!","authors":"Francesco Giallauria, Raffaele Napoli","doi":"10.1093/eurjpc/zwae191","DOIUrl":"10.1093/eurjpc/zwae191","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12051,"journal":{"name":"European journal of preventive cardiology","volume":" ","pages":"1958-1959"},"PeriodicalIF":8.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141186268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Moderate obesity is not a limiting factor in cardiac rehabilitation after aortic valve replacement for severe stenosis.","authors":"Marco Ranucci, Vittoria Mazzotta, Martina Anguissola, Luca Ranucci, Luca Brischigiaro, Francesco Bedogni, Laura Adelaide Dalla Vecchia, Marianna Volpe, Maria Teresa La Rovere","doi":"10.1093/eurjpc/zwae120","DOIUrl":"10.1093/eurjpc/zwae120","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12051,"journal":{"name":"European journal of preventive cardiology","volume":" ","pages":"1981-1983"},"PeriodicalIF":8.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140184080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Lipoprotein(a) and Cardiovascular Risk: New Insights.","authors":"Fahimeh Varzideh, Urna Kansakar, Gaetano Santulli","doi":"10.1093/eurjpc/zwae378","DOIUrl":"10.1093/eurjpc/zwae378","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12051,"journal":{"name":"European journal of preventive cardiology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142617483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Colchicine in Patients with Stable Coronary Disease: should we consider basal inflammation - and how?","authors":"François Roubille","doi":"10.1093/eurjpc/zwae376","DOIUrl":"10.1093/eurjpc/zwae376","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12051,"journal":{"name":"European journal of preventive cardiology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142617475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}