Mamun Al-Mahtab, Partho P Roy, Md Sakirul I Khan, Sheikh Mf Akbar
{"title":"Nobel Prize for the Discovery of Hepatitis B and C: A Brief History in Time.","authors":"Mamun Al-Mahtab, Partho P Roy, Md Sakirul I Khan, Sheikh Mf Akbar","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10018-1328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10018-1328","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In 2020, the Noble Prize for Medicine jointly went to three scientists for hepatitis C virus-related discoveries. Earlier in 1976, an American scientist won this award for the discovery of hepatitis B virus. The Noble Prize, constituted as per the will of Alfred Noble, is awarded every year for achievements that benefit human beings in the best possible way. Although humans have known hepatitis as a deadly disease for hundreds of years, it was the discovery of hepatitis B and C viruses that changed the way we knew the hepatitis viruses forever and paved the way for saving millions of lives all over the world, the reason why the Noble Committee has on two different occasions picked up the great minds behind the discovery of these two hepatitis viruses and recognized them by conferring them with the highest recognition that one dreams of. <b>How to cite this article:</b> Al-Mahtab M, Roy PP, Khan MSI, <i>et al.</i> Nobel Prize for the Discovery of Hepatitis B and C: A Brief History in Time. Euroasian J Hepatogastroenterol 2020;10(2):98-100.</p>","PeriodicalId":11992,"journal":{"name":"Euroasian Journal of Hepato-Gastroenterology","volume":"10 2","pages":"98-100"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/08/4a/ejohg-10-98.PMC7801893.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38806809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evaluation of the Relationship between Insulin Resistance and HBV DNA Level in Patients with HBeAg-negative Chronic HBV Infection (Natural Course Phase 3).","authors":"Mustafa C Senoymak, Hasan Ozkan","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10018-1329","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10018-1329","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and aims: </strong>Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) infection is an important cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide with an increased risk of liver failure, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA level, the marker of viral load in the host, is a parameter affected by host factors. In this study, we investigated the relationship between HBV DNA level and insulin resistance as a host factor.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this study, 146 patients diagnosed with \"HBeAg-negative chronic HBV infection\" (natural course phase 3, inactive carrier) according to the European Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL) 2017 guidelines were retrospectively analyzed and demographic, anthropometric, histopathological, radiological and laboratory data of the patients were recorded. Homeostasis Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) levels of the patients were calculated, and according to the value, the patients were divided into two groups as insulin resistant and non-insulin resistant. All parameters, including HBV DNA, were evaluated and compared between the two groups.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>77 patients (52.7%) were insulin resistant with a HOMA-IR value of 2.5 or more. The remaining 69 patients (47.3%) whose HOMA-IR value less than 2.5 were non-insulin resistant. The median HBV DNA was 410 IU in the insulin-resistant group and 350 IU in the other group, and there was no statistical significance between the two groups (<i>p</i>: 0.537). HBV DNA level was only positive correlated with HBsAg level and negatively correlated with anti-Hbs level and age (<i>p</i> < 0.005). Compared to the non-insulin resistant group, body mass index (BMI), presence of hepatosteatosis on ultrasonography (USG), fasting blood sugar, fasting insulin, total protein, gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT), triglyceride (TG), very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL), uric acid level, triglyceride/high-density lipoprotein (HDL) ratio were significantly higher and HDL levels were significantly lower in the insulin-resistant group (<i>p</i> < 0.005). GGT levels and TG/HDL ratio were found to be higher in patients with hepatosteatosis on ultrasonography than in patients without hepatosteatosis (<i>p</i> < 0.005). TG/HDL ratio was found to be an independent factor in predicting insulin resistance and every 1 unit increase of this ratio increases the risk of developing insulin resistance 2.1 times.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In this study, no significant relationship was found between insulin resistance and HBV DNA levels in chronic inactive HBV carriers. In addition, insulin resistance was observed more frequently in these patients compared to the general population, and insulin resistance was found to be associated with high BMI, hepatosteatosis rate, VLDL, TG, GGT, total protein, uric acid, TG/HDL ratio, and low HDL. TG/HDL ratio was found to be successful in predicting insulin resistance.</p><p><strong>How to cite thi","PeriodicalId":11992,"journal":{"name":"Euroasian Journal of Hepato-Gastroenterology","volume":"10 2","pages":"85-91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/4b/e7/ejohg-10-85.PMC7801890.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38793004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Unique Endoscopic Presentation of \"Reversed Reflux\"-type Cameron Lesions.","authors":"Vincent Zimmer","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10018-1324","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10018-1324","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>As typical complications of hiatal hernias, Cameron lesions often go unnoticed in clinical practice, in particular, in patients with presumed overt and/or obscure upper gastrointestinal bleeding. However, albeit not yet systematically studied, Cameron lesions might be highlighted by novel image-enhanced endoscopic technologies, such as linked color imaging (LCI). Reminiscent of erosive reflux lesions, these lesions may present as reddish streaks, frank ulceration, and/or any other variation within this spectrum. However, an endoscopic presentation as \"reverse reflux\"-type Cameron lesions, mirroring typical erosive reflux lesions at the Z line, may represent a unique, novel endoscopic presentation. <b>How to cite this article:</b> Zimmer V. Unique Endoscopic Presentation of \"Reversed Reflux\"-type Cameron Lesions. Euroasian J Hepato-Gastroenterol 2020;10(2):103-104.</p>","PeriodicalId":11992,"journal":{"name":"Euroasian Journal of Hepato-Gastroenterology","volume":"10 2","pages":"103-104"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/9c/e4/ejohg-10-103.PMC7801895.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38806811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Md Azizul Islam, Masudul A Mazumder, Neelima Akhter, Akm Faizul Huq, Mamun Al-Mahtab, Md Sakirul I Khan, Sheikh Mf Akbar
{"title":"Extraordinary Survival Benefits of Severe and Critical Patients with COVID-19 by Immune Modulators: The Outcome of a Clinical Trial in Bangladesh.","authors":"Md Azizul Islam, Masudul A Mazumder, Neelima Akhter, Akm Faizul Huq, Mamun Al-Mahtab, Md Sakirul I Khan, Sheikh Mf Akbar","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10018-1327","DOIUrl":"10.5005/jp-journals-10018-1327","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Coronavirus disease (COVID)-19 has devasted the healthcare delivery system as well as social establishments of almost all countries of the world. However, vaccines for containing new cases of COVID-19 are yet to be realized. Also, presently available antiviral drugs and other standard of care (SOC) management strategies could not satisfactorily control COVID-19-related mortality, which has crossed the one million mark during the last 9 months. These facts present an emergent need for developing new, novel, and evolving therapeutic strategies for the management of COVID-19.</p><p><strong>Aim and objective: </strong>This cohort study represents a clinical trial in real-life situations in Bangladesh where two immune modulators were applied in patients with severe and critical COVID-19 patients.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A total of 199 confirmed patients of COVID-19 were enrolled in this study. All of them had severe and critical COVID-19 and they were hospitalized at the intensive care unit (ICU) of the Combined Military Hospital (CMH), Dhaka, Bangladesh. All patients were positive for SARS-CoV-2 by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) of the nasal swab and they were endowed with severe pneumonia, multiple organ dysfunctions, and coagulopathy. The median percentage of lung involvement was 65%. The mean oxygen saturation was 83%. The patients received two immune modulators (tocilizumab and bevacizumab) in different combinations to retrieve broader insights about the safety and efficacy of immune modulators in COVID-19 management.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Out of the total 199 patients, 122 survived and 77 expired. A single dose of tocilizumab resulted in the survival of 71.5% (73 of 102 COVID-19 patients). On the other hand, a dramatic survival benefit was found in patients receiving bevacizumab (92%).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The study indicates that active treatment should be started as early as possible for COVID-19 patients as moderate COVID-patients may progress to more severe illnesses with grave consequences. The safety of two immune modulators has been recorded in this cohort of severe and critical COVID-19 patients. In order to have a proper use of these immune modulators, there is a need to accomplish controlled, blinded, and large-scale prospective studies with at least two arms.</p><p><strong>How to cite this article: </strong>Islam MA, Mazumder MA, Akhter N, <i>et al.</i> Extraordinary Survival Benefits of Severe and Critical Patients with COVID-19 by Immune Modulators: The Outcome of a Clinical Trial in Bangladesh. Euroasian J Hepato-Gastroenterol 2020;10(2):68-75.</p>","PeriodicalId":11992,"journal":{"name":"Euroasian Journal of Hepato-Gastroenterology","volume":"10 2","pages":"68-75"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/af/69/ejohg-10-68.PMC7801887.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38793002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Md Nazmul Haque, Mamun Al-Mahtab, Dulal C Das, Noor-E-Alam Sheikh Mohammad, Ayub A Mamun, Md Sakirul I Khan, Sheikh Mf Akbar, Salimur Rahman
{"title":"Effect of Granulocyte Colony-stimulating Factor and Erythropoietin on Patients with Acute-on-chronic Liver Failure.","authors":"Md Nazmul Haque, Mamun Al-Mahtab, Dulal C Das, Noor-E-Alam Sheikh Mohammad, Ayub A Mamun, Md Sakirul I Khan, Sheikh Mf Akbar, Salimur Rahman","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10018-1330","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10018-1330","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Patients with acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) have low survival without liver transplantation. Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) improves survival in ACLF and erythropoietin (EPO) promotes hepatic regeneration in animal studies. The aim of this study is to determine whether coadministration of G-CSF and EPO improves the outcome in ACLF.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The study was conducted in the Department of Hepatology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka. Consecutive patients with ACLF were randomly assigned into group A and group B. Group A patients received subcutaneous G-CSF (5 mcg/kg/d) for 6 days and subcutaneous EPO (40 mcg/wk) for 4 weeks and group B patients received only standard medical care (control group). All patients were followed up for 3 months. The primary end point was to see survival at 3 months.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Patients had comparable baseline characteristics; hepatitis B virus infection was the commonest etiology of ACLF as both acute and chronic events. A higher proportion of patients were male in both groups. The survival was higher in group A than in group B at the end of 3 months (36.4% vs 29.4%; <i>p</i> = 0.457), but this was not statistically significant. Regarding complications, hepatorenal syndrome was higher in group B than in group A (36.7% vs 41.7%). In both the groups, Child-Turcotte-Pugh score and model for end-stage liver disease scores were similar before treatment and improved during follow-up.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This is one of the early human studies that demonstrate potential hepatic regeneration using EPO in ACLF patients. Further study with a larger cohort will be needed to reproduce the results of the present work.</p><p><strong>How to cite this article: </strong>Haque Md N, Al-Mahtab M, Das DC, <i>et al</i>. Effect of Granulocyte Colony-stimulating Factor and Erythropoietin on Patients with Acute-on-chronic Liver Failure. Euroasian J Hepato-Gastroenterol 2020;10(2):64-67.</p>","PeriodicalId":11992,"journal":{"name":"Euroasian Journal of Hepato-Gastroenterology","volume":"10 2","pages":"64-67"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/16/ca/ejohg-10-64.PMC7801888.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38793001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dalip Alreja, Jyoti R Rao, Sakshi Kataria, Dhaval A Faterpenkar
{"title":"Effect of Nonsurgical Treatment on Salivary HGF Levels in Population with Periodontal Disease: A Quasi-experimental Study.","authors":"Dalip Alreja, Jyoti R Rao, Sakshi Kataria, Dhaval A Faterpenkar","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10018-1320","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10018-1320","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>To assess the effect of nonsurgical treatment on salivary hepatocyte growth factor (sHGF) levels in a population with periodontal disease: a quasi-experimental study.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Eighty-one patients (aged 30-70 years) were divided into three groups based on the gingival index, probing depth, clinical attachment loss, and radiographic evidence of bone loss: healthy (group I), gingivitis (group II), and chronic periodontitis (group III). Saliva samples were collected from these groups at baseline. At 8 weeks, saliva samples were collected again from group II and group III after the patients went through nonsurgical periodontal treatment. The levels of HGF were estimated using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The clinical parameters and HGF levels among all groups were analyzed using a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) using SPSS 17 version.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>At baseline, the highest mean HGF concentration in saliva was observed for group III (3455.83 ± 1463.44 pg/mL), and the least in group I (469.43 ± 317.13 pg/mL). Following nonsurgical periodontal treatment, the mean HGF concentration decreased significantly in group III and group II (<i>p</i> < 0.05). A significant positive correlation between clinical parameters and HGF levels was also seen (<i>p</i> < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>HGF concentration showed a positive correlation with the progression of periodontal disease.</p><p><strong>Clinical significance: </strong>Following nonsurgical periodontal therapy, the levels of HGF decreased significantly, suggesting that HGF could be useful for monitoring the response to periodontal therapy.</p><p><strong>How to cite this article: </strong>Alreja D, Rao JR, Kataria S, <i>et al.</i> Effect of Nonsurgical Treatment on Salivary HGF Levels in Population with Periodontal Disease: A Quasi-experimental Study. Euroasian J Hepato-Gastroenterol 2020;10(2):51-55.</p>","PeriodicalId":11992,"journal":{"name":"Euroasian Journal of Hepato-Gastroenterology","volume":"10 2","pages":"51-55"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/ef/a3/ejohg-10-51.PMC7801889.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38792999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Drug-induced Pancreatic Atrophy (\"The Vanishing Pancreas\").","authors":"Iyad Khamaysi, Eisa Hajj","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10018-1323","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10018-1323","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Immune checkpoint inhibitors have become the therapeutic mainstay in a rapidly growing number of cancers. Immune checkpoint inhibitor-related diarrhea is attributed mainly to inflammatory colitis, with no other drug-related differential diagnosis. However, other causes of diarrhea should be considered. Pancreatic atrophy (and exocrine pancreatic insufficiency) is a relatively rare complication of immune checkpoint inhibitors. Herein we bring a set of striking computed tomography (CT) images that demonstrate a drug-related-progressive pancreatic atrophy until complete vanishing of pancreatic tissue. Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI) was diagnosed. Pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy was initiated with an excellent clinical response. <b>How to cite this article:</b> Khamaysi I, Hajj E. Drug-induced Pancreatic Atrophy (\"The Vanishing Pancreas\"). Euroasian J Hepato-Gastroenterol 2020;10(2):101-102.</p>","PeriodicalId":11992,"journal":{"name":"Euroasian Journal of Hepato-Gastroenterology","volume":"10 2","pages":"101-102"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/58/eb/ejohg-10-101.PMC7801894.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38806816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The COVID-19 Era and the Journal","authors":"H. Ozkan, M. Mahtab, S. M. Akbar","doi":"10.5005/ejohg-10-1-iv","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5005/ejohg-10-1-iv","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11992,"journal":{"name":"Euroasian Journal of Hepato-Gastroenterology","volume":"62 1","pages":"00-00"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73707472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mamun Al Mahtab, Akm Faizul Huq, Md Fashiur Rahman, Md Azizul Islam, Syed A Iqbal, Azizur Rahman, Syed Abul Hassan Md Abdullah, Muhammad Ar Bhuyan, Nuzhat Choudhury, Reema A Alia, Mohammad H Uddin, Sunan B Islam, Musarrat Mahtab, Sheikh Mf Akbar
{"title":"Therapeutic Endoscopy during COVID-19 Pandemic: An Observational Study from Bangladesh.","authors":"Mamun Al Mahtab, Akm Faizul Huq, Md Fashiur Rahman, Md Azizul Islam, Syed A Iqbal, Azizur Rahman, Syed Abul Hassan Md Abdullah, Muhammad Ar Bhuyan, Nuzhat Choudhury, Reema A Alia, Mohammad H Uddin, Sunan B Islam, Musarrat Mahtab, Sheikh Mf Akbar","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10018-1318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10018-1318","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>How to cite this article</b>: Al Mahtab M, Huq AKMF, Rahman MF, <i>et al.</i> Therapeutic Endoscopy during COVID-19 Pandemic: An Observational Study from Bangladesh. Euroasian J Hepato-Gastroenterol 2020;10(1): 47-49.</p>","PeriodicalId":11992,"journal":{"name":"Euroasian Journal of Hepato-Gastroenterology","volume":"10 1","pages":"47-49"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/b9/27/ejohg-10-47.PMC7376592.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38228231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Muhammad Ar Bhuyan, Mamun Al Mahtab, Eshita Ashab, Md Jahirul Haque, Syed Md M Hoque, Akm Faizul Huq, Md Atikul Islam, Nuzhat Choudhury, Reema A Alia, Musarrat Mahtab, Md Sakirul I Khan, Sheikh Mf Akbar
{"title":"Treatment of COVID-19 Patients at a Medical College Hospital in Bangladesh.","authors":"Muhammad Ar Bhuyan, Mamun Al Mahtab, Eshita Ashab, Md Jahirul Haque, Syed Md M Hoque, Akm Faizul Huq, Md Atikul Islam, Nuzhat Choudhury, Reema A Alia, Musarrat Mahtab, Md Sakirul I Khan, Sheikh Mf Akbar","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10018-1317","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10018-1317","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and aim: </strong>Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has induced a sense of panic around the world as the disease is highly contagious and has been spreading in full swing during last 5 months causing millions of COVID-19 patients and hundreds of thousands of deaths. Bangladesh, a country of 170 million people, is not an exception regarding COVID-19; it has reported several thousand COVID-19 patients with several hundred of deaths. This observational study has been planned to assess the scope and limitation of management strategy against COVID-19 patients in a medical college hospital of Bangladesh with available drugs in a real-life situation.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>All patients in this cohort (<i>N</i>: 33) were positive for SARS-CoV-2 by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and they attended the hospital with variable presenting symptoms those ranged from cough and fever to respiratory distress and pneumonia. As per the protocol, the patients were regularly evaluated for several parameters of COVID-19-related pathology. Before discharge, they were checked for SARS-CoV-2 for 2 consecutive times. The management strategy included standard of care (SoC) and administration of hydroxychloroquine and azythromycin, available in Bangladesh.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Out of total 33 patients, 1 patient died at day 4 day after admission. Two patients developed severe complications and were referred to tertiary hospital in Dhaka (2 and 3 days after admission), the capital of Bangladesh, where they recovered and were discharged from hospital after being SARS-CoV-2 negative. The rest 30 patients were discharged from the medical college hospital after being negative for SARS-CoV-2 in two subsequent assessments and improvement of their COVID-related symptoms. The average hospital stay of these patients was 14.5 days with a range of 10-24 days.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>It seems that most of the COVID-19 patients may be adequately managed by standard of care management with drug support. However, early diagnosis and hospitalization with adequate care may be important variables for better survival. These factors may be properly ensured if the patient burden remains at a palatable level in forthcoming days in Bangladesh.</p><p><strong>How to cite this article: </strong>Bhuyan MAR, Al Mahtab M, Ashab E, <i>et al.</i> Treatment of COVID-19 Patients at a Medical College Hospital in Bangladesh. Euroasian J Hepato-Gastroenterol 2020;10(1):27-30.</p>","PeriodicalId":11992,"journal":{"name":"Euroasian Journal of Hepato-Gastroenterology","volume":"10 1","pages":"27-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/1b/15/ejohg-10-27.PMC7376594.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38228347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}