Euroasian Journal of Hepato-Gastroenterology最新文献

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Clinical Manifestations of Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients in Bangladesh: A 14-day Observational Study. 孟加拉国新冠肺炎住院患者临床表现:一项为期14天的观察性研究
Euroasian Journal of Hepato-Gastroenterology Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10018-1340
Modhusudon Shaha, Md A Islam, Faizul Huq, Bithi Roy, Md A Kabir, Md Salimullah, Mamun Al Mahtab, Sheikh Mf Akbar
{"title":"Clinical Manifestations of Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients in Bangladesh: A 14-day Observational Study.","authors":"Modhusudon Shaha,&nbsp;Md A Islam,&nbsp;Faizul Huq,&nbsp;Bithi Roy,&nbsp;Md A Kabir,&nbsp;Md Salimullah,&nbsp;Mamun Al Mahtab,&nbsp;Sheikh Mf Akbar","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10018-1340","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10018-1340","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) is currently a significant public health concern and causing a pandemic in the world. Despite immense attention to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), very little attention has been given to the kinetics of disease progression in infected patients. Therefore, in this study, we present a 14-day clinical observation of hospital-admitted COVID-19 patients.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>After recording the demography of 42 COVID-19 patients on day 1, we observed the clinical progression for 14 days by investigating the hematological and biochemical responses of patients' blood and serum, respectively.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Approximately, 62% of the hospital-admitted COVID-19 patients presented cough, followed by fever (∼52%). The top comorbidities of these patients were hypertension (30%) and diabetes mellitus (19%). The average blood hemoglobin (Hb) level was slightly low among the patients in the early days of infection and went up to the normal level on the later days. A substantial increase in the level of ALT or SGPT [up to 106 IU/L; standard error of the mean (SEM): 12.64] and AST or SGOT (up to 64.35 IU/L; SEM: 5.013) in COVID-19 patients was observed, which may suggest that infection with coronavirus is associated with the functionality of other organs of COVID-19 patients.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This 14-day observational study may help clinicians to decide the choice of treatment for COVID-19 patients.</p><p><strong>How to cite this article: </strong>Shaha M, Islam MA, Huq F, <i>et al.</i> Clinical Manifestations of Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients in Bangladesh: A 14-day Observational Study. Euroasian J Hepato-Gastroenterol 2021;11(1):14-20.</p>","PeriodicalId":11992,"journal":{"name":"Euroasian Journal of Hepato-Gastroenterology","volume":"11 1","pages":"14-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/01/b4/ejohg-11-14.PMC8286366.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39227806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Cold Snare Papillectomy for Re-redo Endoscopic Resection of a Defiant Adenoma Recurrence with a Unique Growth Pattern. 冷圈套乳头切除术在内镜下再次切除具有独特生长模式的腺瘤复发。
Euroasian Journal of Hepato-Gastroenterology Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10018-1333
Vincent Zimmer, Kai Emrich
{"title":"Cold Snare Papillectomy for Re-redo Endoscopic Resection of a Defiant Adenoma Recurrence with a Unique Growth Pattern.","authors":"Vincent Zimmer,&nbsp;Kai Emrich","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10018-1333","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10018-1333","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Endoscopic papillectomy has become the mainstay treatment in early papillary neoplasia. However, local recurrence remains the Achilles heel of the procedure due to the complex anatomy and limited ductal involvement unappreciated on endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) and/or endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). While re-do papillectomy is, in general, technically feasible and widely accepted to treat recurrent adenoma, re-redo procedures to this end have rarely been reported. Likewise, utilization of cold snare technology is rarely considered in papillectomy and has, in fact, only once been reported in the literature before. We present a unique clinical case with a highly atypical growth pattern with a bonnet-like pedunculated lesion with a small insertion point just at the pancreatic duct orifice treated by re-redo cold snare papillectomy. <b>How to cite this article:</b> Zimmer V, Emrich K. Cold Snare Papillectomy for Re-redo Endoscopic Resection of a Defiant Adenoma Recurrence with a Unique Growth Pattern. Euroasian J Hepato-Gastroenterol 2021;11(1):43-44.</p>","PeriodicalId":11992,"journal":{"name":"Euroasian Journal of Hepato-Gastroenterology","volume":"11 1","pages":"43-44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/d0/e6/ejohg-11-43.PMC8286367.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39228244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prevalent HBeAg-negative HBV DNA-positive Chronic Hepatitis B Individuals in Bangladesh. 孟加拉国流行的hbeag阴性HBV dna阳性慢性乙型肝炎个体
Euroasian Journal of Hepato-Gastroenterology Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10018-1339
S M Rashed Ul Islam, Umme Shahera, Munira Jahan, Shahina Tabassum
{"title":"Prevalent HBeAg-negative HBV DNA-positive Chronic Hepatitis B Individuals in Bangladesh.","authors":"S M Rashed Ul Islam,&nbsp;Umme Shahera,&nbsp;Munira Jahan,&nbsp;Shahina Tabassum","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10018-1339","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10018-1339","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>How to cite this article:</b> Rashed Ul Islam SM, Shahera U, Jahan M, <i>et al.</i> Prevalent HBeAg-negative HBV DNA-positive Chronic Hepatitis B Individuals in Bangladesh. Euroasian J Hepato-Gastroenterol 2021;11(1):49-50.</p>","PeriodicalId":11992,"journal":{"name":"Euroasian Journal of Hepato-Gastroenterology","volume":"11 1","pages":"49-50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/16/78/ejohg-11-49.PMC8286365.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39228249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Role of Pegylated Interferon in Patients with Chronic Liver Diseases in the Context of SARS-CoV-2 Infection. 聚乙二醇化干扰素在SARS-CoV-2感染背景下慢性肝病患者中的作用
Euroasian Journal of Hepato-Gastroenterology Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10018-1341
Sheikh Mf Akbar, Mamun A Mahtab, Julio C Aguilar, Md H Uddin, Md Sakirul I Khan, Osamu Yoshida, Eduardo Penton, Guillen N Gerardo, Yoichi Hiasa
{"title":"Role of Pegylated Interferon in Patients with Chronic Liver Diseases in the Context of SARS-CoV-2 Infection.","authors":"Sheikh Mf Akbar,&nbsp;Mamun A Mahtab,&nbsp;Julio C Aguilar,&nbsp;Md H Uddin,&nbsp;Md Sakirul I Khan,&nbsp;Osamu Yoshida,&nbsp;Eduardo Penton,&nbsp;Guillen N Gerardo,&nbsp;Yoichi Hiasa","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10018-1341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10018-1341","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has resulted in 168 million cases and about 3.5 million deaths (as of May 26, 2021) during the last 18 months. These 18 months of the COVID-19 pandemic have been characterized by phases or waves of new cases, the emergence of new variants of the deadly virus, and several new complications. After providing emergency approval to several drugs and adherence to several public health measures with frequent full and partial lockdowns, the incidence of new severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) could not be contained till now on a global basis. Although prophylactic vaccines have inspired optimism, the scarcity of vaccines and several vaccine-related regulations indicate that the vaccine's benefit would not be reaching the people of developing countries anytime soon. In the course of our clinical practice, we used pegylated interferon (Peg-IFN) in 35 patients with chronic liver diseases (CLD), and we found that only two of them were infected with SARS-CoV-2 that was mild in nature. These two patients with CLD have a mild course of disease cured without any specific therapy. Patients with CLD are usually immune-compromised. However, three CLD patients remained free of SARS-CoV-2 although they had COVID-19 patients among their family members. Next, we accomplished two studies for assessing the immune-modulatory capacities of Peg-IFN, 1 and 12 injections following administration of Peg-IFN. The data revealed that peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of Peg-IFN-administered CLD patients produced significantly higher levels of some cytokines of innate immunity in comparison with the cytokines produced by PBMC of CLD patients before Peg-IFN intake. The pattern of cytokine responses and absence of infection of SARS-CoV-2 in 33 of 35 CLD patients represent some preliminary observations indicating a possible role of Peg-IFN in patients with CLD. The study may be extended to other chronic infections and cancers in which patients receive Peg-IFN. The role of Peg-IFN for pre- or postexposure prophylaxis in the acquisition of SARS-CoV-2 infection and influencing the natural course of COVID-19 remains to be clarified.</p><p><strong>How to cite this article: </strong>Akbar SMF, Mahtab MA, Aguilar JC, <i>et al.</i> Role of Pegylated Interferon in Patients with Chronic Liver Diseases in the Context of SARS-CoV-2 Infection. Euroasian J Hepato-Gastroenterol 2021;11(1):27-31.</p>","PeriodicalId":11992,"journal":{"name":"Euroasian Journal of Hepato-Gastroenterology","volume":"11 1","pages":"27-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/d8/67/ejohg-11-27.PMC8286362.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39228241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Polyposis and Oncologic Outcomes in Young-onset Sporadic Colorectal Cancer. 年轻发病的散发性结直肠癌的息肉病和肿瘤预后。
Euroasian Journal of Hepato-Gastroenterology Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10018-1334
Ulas Aday, Mehmet T Kafadar, Abdullah Oğuz, Mehmet V Bahadir, Baran Demir, Faik V Akpulat, Baris Gulturk, Abdullah Böyük
{"title":"Polyposis and Oncologic Outcomes in Young-onset Sporadic Colorectal Cancer.","authors":"Ulas Aday,&nbsp;Mehmet T Kafadar,&nbsp;Abdullah Oğuz,&nbsp;Mehmet V Bahadir,&nbsp;Baran Demir,&nbsp;Faik V Akpulat,&nbsp;Baris Gulturk,&nbsp;Abdullah Böyük","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10018-1334","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10018-1334","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>The present study aimed to investigate the effect of the presence of polyposis in sporadic early-onset colorectal cancer (EOCRC) on clinicopathological and oncological outcomes.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The retrospective study included patients with sporadic colorectal cancer aged 16 to 50 years who underwent curative resection at the general surgery clinics in two healthcare centers between 2013 and 2019. Patients were divided into two groups: polyposis and nonpolyposis. Clinicopathological characteristics and oncological outcomes were compared between the two groups.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 127 patients were included, of whom 60.6% were men. There were 25 (19.68%) patients in the polyposis group and 102 (80.31%) patients in the nonpolyposis group. Seventy-one (69.6%) of the nonpolyposis group and 23 (92.0%) of the polyposis group had adenocarcinoma histological types. The total number of patients with mucinous tumor and signet ring cell carcinoma in the nonpolyposis and polyposis groups was 31 (30.4%) and 2 (8.0%), respectively (<i>p</i> = 0.042). Five-year overall survival (OS) was 60 and 72% in the nonpolyposis and polyposis groups, respectively, and no significant difference was found (<i>p</i> = 0.332). In univariate analysis, American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) tumor stage (pT) ≥3-4, lymph node positivity, presence of mucinous tumor and signet ring cell carcinoma, lymphovascular invasion, and advanced tumor-lymph nodesmetastasis (TNM) stage (III-IV) were found to be significant negative prognostic factors for OS, whereas none of these parameters were found to be prognostic factors in multivariate analysis. The presence of polyposis was not a significant factor on both univariate and multivariate analyses.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Although the sporadic EOCRC cases developing on the basis of polyposis can have slightly better oncological outcomes, these outcomes are mostly similar to those of cases with nonpolyposis.</p><p><strong>How to cite this article: </strong>Aday U, Kafadar MT, Oğuz A, <i>et al.</i> Polyposis and Oncologic Outcomes in Young-onset Sporadic Colorectal Cancer. Euroasian J Hepato-Gastroenterol 2021;11(1):6-10.</p>","PeriodicalId":11992,"journal":{"name":"Euroasian Journal of Hepato-Gastroenterology","volume":"11 1","pages":"6-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/e4/b2/ejohg-11-6.PMC8286364.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39227804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ruptured Mucinous Cystadenoma Pancreas: A Case Report and Review of Literature. 胰腺粘液囊腺瘤破裂1例报告及文献复习。
Euroasian Journal of Hepato-Gastroenterology Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10018-1337
Gautham Krishnamurthy, Senthil Ganesan, Jayapriya Ramas, Patta Radhakrishna
{"title":"Ruptured Mucinous Cystadenoma Pancreas: A Case Report and Review of Literature.","authors":"Gautham Krishnamurthy,&nbsp;Senthil Ganesan,&nbsp;Jayapriya Ramas,&nbsp;Patta Radhakrishna","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10018-1337","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10018-1337","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mucinous cystic neoplasm (MCN) of the pancreas is a rare neoplasm affecting the elderly women. They vary in their clinical presentation and biological behavior. Spontaneous rupture of MCN is very rare and only eight cases have been reported so far in the English literature. We report a case of a young woman presenting with abdominal pain following spontaneous contained rupture of MCN managed with surgical resection. <b>How to cite this article:</b> Krishnamurthy G, Ganesan S, Ramas J, <i>et al.</i> Ruptured Mucinous Cystadenoma Pancreas: A Case Report and Review of Literature. Euroasian J Hepato-Gastroenterol 2021;11(1):45-48.</p>","PeriodicalId":11992,"journal":{"name":"Euroasian Journal of Hepato-Gastroenterology","volume":"11 1","pages":"45-48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/77/19/ejohg-11-45.PMC8286360.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39228247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of PD-1 and PD-L1 Inhibitors Monotherapy in Metastatic Gastric and Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma. PD-1和PD-L1抑制剂单药治疗转移性胃和胃食管交界腺癌的系统评价和荟萃分析。
Euroasian Journal of Hepato-Gastroenterology Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10018-1321
Ioannis A Voutsadakis
{"title":"A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of PD-1 and PD-L1 Inhibitors Monotherapy in Metastatic Gastric and Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma.","authors":"Ioannis A Voutsadakis","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10018-1321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10018-1321","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Immune checkpoint inhibitors are new targeted treatments that harness the body's immune system to attack cancers. Drugs that are most extensively used among checkpoint inhibitors inhibit the PD-L1 or PD-1 (programmed death 1) ligand or receptor pair and are currently approved for many cancer indications. In gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinomas one inhibitor, pembrolizumab has regulatory approval for PD-L1 positive carcinomas. This meta-analysis investigates available data on the efficacy of PD-L1 or PD-1 inhibitors as a class in gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinomas. The literature was reviewed to identify clinical studies that included arms with PD-L1 or PD-1 inhibitors as monotherapy in gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinomas. Relevant patient characteristics, outcomes, and adverse effects were recorded. Summary estimates of response rates (RR) and survival were calculated using a random or fixed effect model, depending on heterogeneity. Six studies with a total of 1068 patients were included in the analysis. The summary RR was 10.63% (95% confidence interval (CI) 5.36-15.89%). The summary disease control rate (DCR) was 28.11% (95% CI 24.60-31.63%). Summary progression-free survival (PFS) was 1.59 months (95% CI 1.24-1.94 months). Summary overall survival (OS) was 5.72 months (95% CI 0-12.19 months). A subset of patients derived long-term benefits as seen in other cancer locations. The adverse effect rate was low and consistent with that in other disease locations. Low efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors as a class in gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinomas is observed in this analysis and stresses the need for effective biomarker use for the identification of most probable responders. <b>How to cite this article:</b> Voutsadakis IA. A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of PD-1 and PD-L1 Inhibitors Monotherapy in Metastatic Gastric and Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma. Euroasian J Hepato-Gastroenterol 2020;10(2):56-63.</p>","PeriodicalId":11992,"journal":{"name":"Euroasian Journal of Hepato-Gastroenterology","volume":"10 2","pages":"56-63"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/b8/c4/ejohg-10-56.PMC7801892.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38793000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Artificial Intelligence in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy in a Resource-constrained Setting: A Reality Check. 人工智能在胃肠道内窥镜在资源受限的设置:现实检查。
Euroasian Journal of Hepato-Gastroenterology Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10018-1322
Prajna Anirvan, Dinesh Meher, Shivaram P Singh
{"title":"Artificial Intelligence in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy in a Resource-constrained Setting: A Reality Check.","authors":"Prajna Anirvan,&nbsp;Dinesh Meher,&nbsp;Shivaram P Singh","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10018-1322","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10018-1322","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Artificial intelligence (AI) is being increasingly explored in different domains of gastroenterology, particularly in endoscopic image analysis, cancer screening, and prognostication models. It is widely touted to become an integral part of routine endoscopies, considering the bulk of data handled by endoscopists and the complex nature of critical analyses performed. However, the application of AI in endoscopy in resource-constrained settings remains fraught with problems. We conducted an extensive literature review using the PubMed database on articles covering the application of AI in endoscopy and the difficulties encountered in resource-constrained settings. We have tried to summarize in the present review the potential problems that may hinder the application of AI in such settings. Hopefully, this review will enable endoscopists and health policymakers to ponder over these issues before trying to extrapolate the advancements of AI in technically advanced settings to those having constraints at multiple levels. <b>How to cite this article:</b> Anirvan P, Meher D, Singh SP. Artificial Intelligence in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy in a Resource-constrained Setting: A Reality Check. Euroasian J Hepato-Gastroenterol 2020;10(2): 92-97.</p>","PeriodicalId":11992,"journal":{"name":"Euroasian Journal of Hepato-Gastroenterology","volume":"10 2","pages":"92-97"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/a6/cb/ejohg-10-92.PMC7801886.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38793005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Discovery of Hepatitis C Virus: 2020 Nobel Prize in Medicine. 发现丙型肝炎病毒:2020年诺贝尔医学奖。
Euroasian Journal of Hepato-Gastroenterology Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10018-1326
Hemshankar Laugi
{"title":"Discovery of Hepatitis C Virus: 2020 Nobel Prize in Medicine.","authors":"Hemshankar Laugi","doi":"10.5005/jp-journals-10018-1326","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10018-1326","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hepatitis C virus (HCV) accounts for hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma, and liver transplantation. This virus is a single-stranded RNA virus that belongs to the Flaviviridae family. According to the WHO, about 71 million people have chronic HCV infections around the globe in 2020, and hence, it is a plague of humankind. The credit of discovery of HCV goes to Michael Houghton, Harvey Alter, and Charles Rice for which they are awarded 2020 Nobel Prize in Medicine. Their contribution has given better hope to mankind to cure HCV for the first time in the history. With the use of pegylated interferon and ribavirin jointly, higher SVR has been found comparatively, even in patients with chronic liver diseases. However, due to excessive pain tolerated by patients, interferon (IFN)-based therapy is rapidly being replaced with IFN-free DAA regimens. With the onset of resistance to DAA drugs, CRISPR-Cas system can be used to modify the viral genome to impair their ability to develop resistance. <b>How to cite this article:</b> Laugi H. Discovery of Hepatitis C Virus: 2020 Nobel Prize in Medicine. Euroasian J Hepato-Gastroenterol 2020;10(2): 105-108.</p>","PeriodicalId":11992,"journal":{"name":"Euroasian Journal of Hepato-Gastroenterology","volume":"10 2","pages":"105-108"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/99/fe/ejohg-10-105.PMC7801885.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38806813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Clinicopathological Evaluation of Gastric Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma: Our Experience. 胃印戒细胞癌的临床病理评价:我们的经验。
Euroasian Journal of Hepato-Gastroenterology Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10018-1325
Sevgi B Altay, Gökhan Akkurt, Nisbet Yılmaz, Nuriye Özdemir
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