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European Journal of Clinical Microbiology最新文献

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Evaluation of a new slide latex agglutination test for diagnosis of vaginal candidosis. 新型滑动乳胶凝集试验诊断阴道念珠菌病的评价。
European Journal of Clinical Microbiology Pub Date : 1987-08-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF02013092
V Hopwood, D W Warnock, J D Milne, T Crowley, C T Horrocks, P K Taylor
{"title":"Evaluation of a new slide latex agglutination test for diagnosis of vaginal candidosis.","authors":"V Hopwood,&nbsp;D W Warnock,&nbsp;J D Milne,&nbsp;T Crowley,&nbsp;C T Horrocks,&nbsp;P K Taylor","doi":"10.1007/BF02013092","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02013092","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A new commercial slide latex particle agglutination test for rapid (2 min) diagnosis of vaginal candidosis was evaluated and compared with conventional methods. Of the 263 women studied, 63 (23.9%) had yeasts in the vagina. Clinical signs of vulvitis or vaginitis were seen in 23 women (8.8%) and 40 (15.2%) were harbouring yeasts without clinical signs. Yeast counts were generally higher in women with clinical signs of vaginal candidosis than in those without. The test was positive in 15 of the 23 women (65.2%) with clinical signs, the incidence of a positive test increasing in direct proportion to the amount of yeasts isolated. The test's sensitivity, specificity and predictive values were comparable to those of microscopy and culture. Being both rapid and simple to perform, this new test offers a useful alternative to conventional methods for the diagnosis of vaginal candidosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":11958,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Clinical Microbiology","volume":"6 4","pages":"392-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF02013092","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14785999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Three cases of bacteremia with group Ve-2 bacteria in France. 法国发生3例Ve-2群菌血症病例。
European Journal of Clinical Microbiology Pub Date : 1987-08-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF02013125
G Couetdic, P Plesiat, R Chambers, J Y Cahn, Y Michel-Briand
{"title":"Three cases of bacteremia with group Ve-2 bacteria in France.","authors":"G Couetdic,&nbsp;P Plesiat,&nbsp;R Chambers,&nbsp;J Y Cahn,&nbsp;Y Michel-Briand","doi":"10.1007/BF02013125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02013125","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11958,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Clinical Microbiology","volume":"6 4","pages":"499-500"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF02013125","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14786697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Disseminated infection caused by Mycobacterium kansasii presenting as fever of unknown origin. 由堪萨斯分枝杆菌引起的播散性感染，表现为不明原因的发热。
European Journal of Clinical Microbiology Pub Date : 1987-08-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF02013127
C Martin-Scapa, C Gómez-Criado, A Ortega-Nuñez, E Bouza
{"title":"Disseminated infection caused by Mycobacterium kansasii presenting as fever of unknown origin.","authors":"C Martin-Scapa,&nbsp;C Gómez-Criado,&nbsp;A Ortega-Nuñez,&nbsp;E Bouza","doi":"10.1007/BF02013127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02013127","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11958,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Clinical Microbiology","volume":"6 4","pages":"501-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF02013127","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14786699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Evaluation of disk approximation and agar dilution induction tests for demonstration of in vitro antagonism of cefotaxime by cefoxitin in Enterobacter species. 用圆盘近似法和琼脂稀释法诱导实验验证头孢西丁对头孢噻肟的体外拮抗作用。
European Journal of Clinical Microbiology Pub Date : 1987-08-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF02013114
S W Chandler, F S Nolte
{"title":"Evaluation of disk approximation and agar dilution induction tests for demonstration of in vitro antagonism of cefotaxime by cefoxitin in Enterobacter species.","authors":"S W Chandler,&nbsp;F S Nolte","doi":"10.1007/BF02013114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02013114","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cefoxitin-resistant clinical isolates of Enterobacter spp. demonstrated inducible beta-lactamase activity in 31 of 47 (65.9%) disk approximation tests and in 32 of 52 (63.5%) agar dilution induction tests. Agreement between the two results was only 72.3%, and 80.9% of the strains were positive in at least one induction test. Lack of valid interpretive criteria preclude their routine use in the clinical laboratory.</p>","PeriodicalId":11958,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Clinical Microbiology","volume":"6 4","pages":"476-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF02013114","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14622633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Inducible beta-lactamases. Enzymes of increasing clinical importance. 诱导beta-lactamases。在临床上越来越重要的酶。
European Journal of Clinical Microbiology Pub Date : 1987-08-01
{"title":"Inducible beta-lactamases. Enzymes of increasing clinical importance.","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11958,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Clinical Microbiology","volume":"6 4","pages":"433-78"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14622629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Emergence of resistance in gram-negative bacteria during therapy with expanded-spectrum cephalosporins. 在使用广谱头孢菌素治疗期间革兰氏阴性菌出现耐药性。
European Journal of Clinical Microbiology Pub Date : 1987-08-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF02013110
D L Dworzack, M P Pugsley, C C Sanders, E A Horowitz
{"title":"Emergence of resistance in gram-negative bacteria during therapy with expanded-spectrum cephalosporins.","authors":"D L Dworzack,&nbsp;M P Pugsley,&nbsp;C C Sanders,&nbsp;E A Horowitz","doi":"10.1007/BF02013110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02013110","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To assess the clinical importance of emergence of beta-lactam resistance caused by stable derepression of chromosomal beta-lactamases, sequential cultures from patients treated with expanded-spectrum cephalosporins were monitored for the persistence of bacteria possessing these enzymes. Antibiotic susceptibilities and beta-lactamase production before and after cefoxitin induction were determined in sequential isolates of individual bacterial strains. Of 49 strains isolated from 44 patients, 25 strains (51%) were eradicated by cephalosporin therapy, 17 strains (35%) persisted with unchanged susceptibility in sequential cultures, and 7 strains (14%) from 7 patients developed multiple beta-lactam resistance during cephalosporin therapy. In 6 of the 7 strains, resistance was associated with stable derepression of beta-lactamases. In the patient group whose strains developed resistance, subsequent use of non-beta-lactam antibiotics was more frequent and mortality was higher.</p>","PeriodicalId":11958,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Clinical Microbiology","volume":"6 4","pages":"456-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF02013110","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14622632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 23
Isolation of Corynebacterium group D2 from clinical specimens. D2棒状杆菌群临床标本的分离。
European Journal of Clinical Microbiology Pub Date : 1987-08-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF02013099
B Van Bosterhaut, G Claeys, J Gigi, G Wauters
{"title":"Isolation of Corynebacterium group D2 from clinical specimens.","authors":"B Van Bosterhaut,&nbsp;G Claeys,&nbsp;J Gigi,&nbsp;G Wauters","doi":"10.1007/BF02013099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02013099","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A total of 38 strains of Corynebacterium Group D2 isolated from clinical specimens in Belgian laboratories were characterized by pronounced urease activity, inability to acidify sugars and to reduce nitrates and multiresistance to antibiotics. Two strains were involved in clinical diseases. The organisms were found to have a more opportunistic than pathogenic behaviour.</p>","PeriodicalId":11958,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Clinical Microbiology","volume":"6 4","pages":"418-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF02013099","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14786689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Lack of invasiveness of Campylobacter pylori. 幽门螺杆菌缺乏侵袭性。
European Journal of Clinical Microbiology Pub Date : 1987-08-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF02013126
J N Katchaki, F B Bronkhorst, G P van Berge Henegouwen
{"title":"Lack of invasiveness of Campylobacter pylori.","authors":"J N Katchaki,&nbsp;F B Bronkhorst,&nbsp;G P van Berge Henegouwen","doi":"10.1007/BF02013126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02013126","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11958,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Clinical Microbiology","volume":"6 4","pages":"500"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF02013126","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14786698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparative in vitro activity of the new macrolide A-56268 against anaerobic bacteria. 新型大环内酯A-56268体外抗厌氧菌活性比较。
European Journal of Clinical Microbiology Pub Date : 1987-08-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF02013121
H M Wexler, S M Finegold
{"title":"Comparative in vitro activity of the new macrolide A-56268 against anaerobic bacteria.","authors":"H M Wexler,&nbsp;S M Finegold","doi":"10.1007/BF02013121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02013121","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11958,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Clinical Microbiology","volume":"6 4","pages":"492-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF02013121","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14094056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
In vitro activity of the new quinolone RO 23-6240 (AM-833) and the new cephalosporins RO 15-8074 and RO 19-5247 (T-2525) against Mycobacterium fortuitum and Mycobacterium chelonae. 新型喹诺酮类药物RO 23-6240 (AM-833)和新型头孢菌素RO 15-8074和RO 19-5247 (T-2525)对福氏分枝杆菌和chelonae分枝杆菌的体外活性研究。
European Journal of Clinical Microbiology Pub Date : 1987-08-01 DOI: 10.1007/BF02013118
P Hohl, M Salfinger, F M Kafader
{"title":"In vitro activity of the new quinolone RO 23-6240 (AM-833) and the new cephalosporins RO 15-8074 and RO 19-5247 (T-2525) against Mycobacterium fortuitum and Mycobacterium chelonae.","authors":"P Hohl,&nbsp;M Salfinger,&nbsp;F M Kafader","doi":"10.1007/BF02013118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02013118","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11958,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Clinical Microbiology","volume":"6 4","pages":"487-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF02013118","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14248061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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