Esculapio最新文献_第5页

Correlation Between Hand Length And Stature 手长与身高的关系

Esculapio Pub Date : 2023-05-13 DOI: 10.51273/esc23.2519116

Dr Muhammad Asif M Asif, Saima Manzoor, Usman Butt, Aftab Alam Tanoli, Anwar Khan, Muhammad Adil

引用次数: 0

A Cohort Analysis between Artificially Sweetened Beverages’ consumption and Weight Gain Risk among UK Children: A prospective Study 英国儿童食用人工加糖饮料与体重增加风险之间的队列分析:一项前瞻性研究

Esculapio Pub Date : 2023-05-13 DOI: 10.51273/esc23.2519110

Muhammad Bilal Arshad, Muhammad Usman Sheikh, Muhammad Afzal, Yusra Leghari, Ayesha Riaz, Shahzeb Patoli

{"title":"A Cohort Analysis between Artificially Sweetened Beverages’ consumption and Weight Gain Risk among UK Children: A prospective Study","authors":"Muhammad Bilal Arshad, Muhammad Usman Sheikh, Muhammad Afzal, Yusra Leghari, Ayesha Riaz, Shahzeb Patoli","doi":"10.51273/esc23.2519110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51273/esc23.2519110","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Background & Goals: The modern lifestyle raises serious concerns about the quality and variety of food available, and it has been suggested that increased intake of sweetened and artificially sweetened beverages may be a contributing cause to obesity. The goal of this study was to look into the contentious claim that children in the UK who consume artificially sweetened drinks (ASB) had higher BMIs. Methodology: Data were gathered from the Millennium Cohort Study (MCS), and secondary analysis was carried out, including bivariate analysis on 12,871 kids and multinomial regression for obesity on 8,838 kids. The consumption of ASBs was recorded as exposure, and overweight or obesity was chosen as the outcome variable. Children who were already overweight or obese at the beginning of data collection were not included in the regression analysis. This group of children was followed up prospectively for 5 years, ending with the MCS wave. Results: Children who consumed ASB more than once a day had a 39% greater risk of being overweight compared to non-consumers (RRR=1.45; CI: 1.16-1.80), and an almost 4 times higher risk of being obese compared to children who did not drink ASB more than once per day (RRR=3.96; CI: 1.50-10.47). Conclusion: This study concluded that there is significant relationship in ASB consumption and risk of getting overweight/obese when observed prospectively.","PeriodicalId":11923,"journal":{"name":"Esculapio","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135288127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Approach and view of Medical Students towards Basic Medical Science Subjects: A Study at Bolan Medical College Quetta Pakistan 医学生对基础医学学科的态度与看法——以巴基斯坦奎达博兰医学院为例

Esculapio Pub Date : 2023-05-13 DOI: 10.51273/esc23.2519112

zulfiqar ali khosa, Mukhtar Mehboob, Mohammad Zubair, Sajida Jabeen, Abdullah Zulfiqar Khosa, Abdul Rehman Zulfiqar Khosa

{"title":"Approach and view of Medical Students towards Basic Medical Science Subjects: A Study at Bolan Medical College Quetta Pakistan","authors":"zulfiqar ali khosa, Mukhtar Mehboob, Mohammad Zubair, Sajida Jabeen, Abdullah Zulfiqar Khosa, Abdul Rehman Zulfiqar Khosa","doi":"10.51273/esc23.2519112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51273/esc23.2519112","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The diagnosis of a disease and the mechanism of disease process can better understand if using the basic medical science subjects with clinical sciences. Objective: To assess the view and approach of medical students towards basic medical science subjects beside its clinical relevance in Bolan Medical College Quetta Pakistan. Method: This was a cross sectional study designed in an institute in Bolan Medical College Quetta Pakistan, from March-2021to May 2021. For collection of data pre tested questionnaire was used. All options were rated by using likert scale, ranges from strongly disagree to agree. The data were analyzed by using SPSS-27. Result: A total of 200 students participated in this study. Among them 40 (20%), 55 (27.5%), 35 (17.5%), 35 (17.5%), and 35 (17.5%) were of 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and final year students respectively. 33 (16.5%) students were interested to join as career, 107(53.5%) were never join the basic side while maybe remained 60 (30%). Less financial attractions are in basic side by 130 (65%) that’s why not interested. If modular system apply this may attract the students to join as career, the reply was in 65% (130) don’t know. The clinical relevancy was 53.5% (107) anatomy, 47.5% (95) biochemistry while 41.5% (83) physiology. Conclusion: This study concluded that students have very low attraction for basic medical science subjects but this can elevated with way of teaching methodology and using clinical aspect. Students are very much reluctant to join basic side as their career due to less financial attractions.","PeriodicalId":11923,"journal":{"name":"Esculapio","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135288129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparison of early re-resection versus standard surgical method for transurethral resection of urinary bladder tumor : A Randomized controlled trial 经尿道膀胱肿瘤早期再切除与标准手术方法的比较:一项随机对照试验

Esculapio Pub Date : 2023-05-13 DOI: 10.51273/esc23.2519113

DR SHAHEEN KHAN BAHADAR, Muhammad Ayub, Naveed Iqbal, Azfar Ali

引用次数: 0

Ligasure Vessel Sealing Versus Conventional Suture Ligation in Thyroidectomy 结扎血管封闭与常规缝合结扎在甲状腺切除术中的应用

Esculapio Pub Date : 2023-05-13 DOI: 10.51273/esc23.251911

A. Rafique, F. Hameed, Muhammad Khurram Jameel, H. Alam, Hafiza Shehla Arshad, Ahmed Z. Kaleem, M. Qazi

{"title":"Ligasure Vessel Sealing Versus Conventional Suture Ligation in Thyroidectomy","authors":"A. Rafique, F. Hameed, Muhammad Khurram Jameel, H. Alam, Hafiza Shehla Arshad, Ahmed Z. Kaleem, M. Qazi","doi":"10.51273/esc23.251911","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51273/esc23.251911","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of ligature sealing versus standard suture sealing for multinodular goiter patients after thyroidectomy. Method: The aim of our study is to evaluate the efficacy of ligature sealing versus standard suture sealing for multinodular goiter patients after thyroidectomy. The research was done in the Mayo Hospital in Lahore, Pakistan, specifically in the General Surgery Division. Ligasure-sealed patients made up Group A, while those in Group B were treated with traditional suture-ligation. The average duration of surgery, the average amount of discomfort felt by the patient afterward, and the average amount of drain fluid collected aftersurgery were all recorded. Results: Eighty people in total participated in the study. Patients in Group-Ahad an average operation time of 67.3±6.9 minutes, while those in Group-B averaged 85.6±8.3 minutes; this difference was statistically significant (p0.000001). Patients in group Areported an average of 2.6±1.3 units of pain, while those in group B reported 1.7±0.7 units of pain; this difference was statistically significant (p 0.001). Patients in Group-A had a mean drain output of 53.5±4.9 ml following surgery, while those in Group-B had an output of 68.2±7.3 ml; this difference was statistically significant (p = 0.0001). Conclusion: Thyroid surgery using ligature sealing is an effective and safe alternative to the standard approach, resulting in significantly less downtime, less discomfort, and less drainage after the procedure.","PeriodicalId":11923,"journal":{"name":"Esculapio","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46884863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Frequency of Reversibility of Complete Heart Block in Acute Myocardial Infarction 急性心肌梗死完全性心脏传导阻滞的可逆性频率

Esculapio Pub Date : 2023-05-13 DOI: 10.51273/esc23.251917

Sajid Mahmood, Faiza Nazir, Sami Ullah Mumtaz, Ali Asad Khan, Somia Iqtadar, Sajid Abaidullah

{"title":"Frequency of Reversibility of Complete Heart Block in Acute Myocardial Infarction","authors":"Sajid Mahmood, Faiza Nazir, Sami Ullah Mumtaz, Ali Asad Khan, Somia Iqtadar, Sajid Abaidullah","doi":"10.51273/esc23.251917","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51273/esc23.251917","url":null,"abstract":"Objective The aim of current study was to evaluate the frequency of reversibility of complete heart block in patients of acute myocardial infarction. Methods Total one hundred and thirty eight patients with complaint of syncope and atypical chest pain presented at emergency ward of Punjab Institute of Cardiology, Lahore. All patients underwent conventional coronary angiogram to roll out the ischemic etiology of underlying bradyarrhythmias. Among them more than 90% patients have mild coronary artery disease and they were kept on medical management. But all patients remained TPM dependant for two weeks which were then treated with permanent pacemakers. Results Results of the current study revealed that the mean age of patients was 51.48 ± 15.46 with minimum age 18 and maximum was 65 years. Out of 138 patients, 84(61%) were male while 54(39%) were female., 52(37.7%) patients diagnosed of diabetes mellitus, 75(54.3%) patients of hypertension and 58(42.03%) patients were smoker, 41(29.7%) have family history, 47(34.1%) patients have dyslipidemia and only 50(36.2%) obese patients. Patients divided into two groups; patients with complete heart block in the age grouped between 16-35 years, only 6(4.3%) as compare with age grouped 36-65 years only 10(7.2%) have complete heart block, male 8(5.8%), only 5(3.6%) hypertensive patients and 4(2.9%) diabetic patients suffering complete heart block, 2(1.4%) patients presented during 1-12 hours compare with 7(5.1%) presented between 13-24 hours, results showed statistically insignificant as p-value > 0.05. 2nd Degree AV Block and complete heart block showed significant difference between troponin level as p-value <0.05 in patients diagnosed with ACS. Conclusion Atrioventricular block is frequently reversible in people with AMI. As a result, in situations with AMI permanent pacemaker installation should be postponed.","PeriodicalId":11923,"journal":{"name":"Esculapio","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135288320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Cassia Fistula Bark Hexane Extract on Lipid Parameters in Male Diabetic Rats 决明子皮己烷提取物对雄性糖尿病大鼠脂质参数的影响

Esculapio Pub Date : 2023-05-13 DOI: 10.51273/esc23.2519117

Natasha Zahid, Maryam Ejaz, Naima Khalid, Naila Ikram, Faiza Anwar, Zainab Farooq

引用次数: 2

The Risk factors of diabetic neuropathy in type 2 diabetic patient in Services Hospital Lahore 拉合尔服务医院2型糖尿病患者糖尿病神经病变的危险因素分析

Esculapio Pub Date : 2023-05-13 DOI: 10.51273/esc23.2519115

Asifa Kamal, Shajia Aleem, Asma Kamal, Abeera Shakeel, Mehwish Iftikhar, Khushroo Minhas

引用次数: 0

Comparison of Writing Patterns of Prescription in Public and Private Sector Hospitals in Multan 木尔坦地区公立医院与民营医院处方书写模式比较

Esculapio Pub Date : 2023-05-13 DOI: 10.51273/esc23.251915

Noaman Ishaq, Salman Ahmed Malik, Shahzad Gul, Ali Ahmad, Wajeeha Batool, Hannah Pirzada

{"title":"Comparison of Writing Patterns of Prescription in Public and Private Sector Hospitals in Multan","authors":"Noaman Ishaq, Salman Ahmed Malik, Shahzad Gul, Ali Ahmad, Wajeeha Batool, Hannah Pirzada","doi":"10.51273/esc23.251915","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51273/esc23.251915","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To compare and evaluate handwritten prescriptions from the public and private sector hospitals/clinics and to determine whether there is any significant difference between the two. Study Design: Hospital based cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Study was conducted in the Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Nishtar Medical University for a period of 3 months post-approval (June 2022-August 2022) Materials and Methods: Total 400 prescriptions were part of this study with 200 from private and 200 public hospital. They were collected and assessed under the World Health Organisation’s Guide to Good Prescribing. The prescriptions from one sector were then compared against those from the other sector to identify any significant differences. Results: All prescriptions lacked at least some of the criteria of a good prescription with prescriptions from the private sector being better than those from the public sector. Prescriptions from both sectors were almost completely deficient as regards to the use of generic drug names. There was negligible difference between both sectors in terms of legibility of written prescriptions (p=0.057). While name of patient, his/her age, address, vitals, drug strength, dosage, and total quantity of drug prescribed are were compared, there were significant differences of 0.032, 0.021, 0.039, 0.048, 0.041, 0.033, and 0.039 respectively. Conclusion: The private sector executes better than the public sector in prescription writing, but both sectors so far have fall short of the standards set by the World Health Organisation","PeriodicalId":11923,"journal":{"name":"Esculapio","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135288121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Correlation Between Computed Tomography Severity Score and Patient Prognosis In Cases of Covid-19 Pneumonia: A Retrospective Study Covid-19肺炎病例计算机断层扫描严重程度评分与患者预后的相关性:一项回顾性研究

Esculapio Pub Date : 2023-05-13 DOI: 10.51273/esc23.2519111

Tuba Tariq, Aqsa Gul Niazi, Jazib Shahid, Munaza Javed, Atif Qureshi, Muhammad Imran

{"title":"Correlation Between Computed Tomography Severity Score and Patient Prognosis In Cases of Covid-19 Pneumonia: A Retrospective Study","authors":"Tuba Tariq, Aqsa Gul Niazi, Jazib Shahid, Munaza Javed, Atif Qureshi, Muhammad Imran","doi":"10.51273/esc23.2519111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51273/esc23.2519111","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To Find the association between CT severity score and patient prognosis in cases of COVID-19 pneumonia in a tertiary care hospital in Lahore. Method: It was a retrospective descriptive observational study, carried out at Chaudhary Muhammad Akram Teaching and Research Hospital, Lahore. We enrolled 80 patients clinically suspected of having COVID-19 pneumonia and showing characteristic HRCT features of the same in our study using consecutive sampling technique. Patient prognosis was classified into patients recovered and patients expired. A CT severity score (CTSS) consisting of 25 points wasdeployed to categorize disease as mild, moderate and severe. Statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version 20 was utilized for statistical analysis.Association between patient prognosis and CT severity scoreof COVID -19 infection was studied by applying the Pearson correlation. Results: 19 (100%) out of 19 patients with mild CTSS recovered, 32 (80%) out of 40 patients with moderate CTSS recovered while 8 (20%) expired and 11 (52.4%) out of 21 patients with severe CTSS recovered while 10 (47.6%) expired.A statistically significant positive association (p = 0.001) was observed between patient prognosis and CT severity score in COVID-19 patients. Conclusion: A positive association exists between CT severity score and patient prognosis in cases of Covid-19 pneumonia","PeriodicalId":11923,"journal":{"name":"Esculapio","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135288125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0