Sebastian Spethmann, Iskandar Atmowihardjo, Henryk Dreger
{"title":"Leaflet avulsion due to resheathing during transcatheter aortic valve implantation.","authors":"Sebastian Spethmann, Iskandar Atmowihardjo, Henryk Dreger","doi":"10.1093/ehjcr/ytae645","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjcr/ytae645","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11910,"journal":{"name":"European Heart Journal: Case Reports","volume":"8 12","pages":"ytae645"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11647583/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142834820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Optimal site of pacemaker lead implantation for persistent atrial standstill guided by electroanatomical mapping following a cox-maze procedure: a case report.","authors":"Sae Ujiro, Soichiro Yamashita, Makoto Takemoto, Masanori Okuda","doi":"10.1093/ehjcr/ytae647","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjcr/ytae647","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Atrial standstill is characterized by the absence of atrial activity. We report a case of a patient with extensive atrial fibrosis who underwent electrophysiologic study (EPS) and electroanatomical mapping (EAM) to identify surviving atrial sites amenable for pacemaker lead implantation.</p><p><strong>Case summary: </strong>A 72-year-old man with persistent atrial fibrillation (AF) and atrial functional mitral regurgitation/tricuspid regurgitation (MR/TR) underwent a Cox-Maze surgery, mitral and tricuspid valve repair, and biatrial plication. He was referred because of post-operative presyncope symptoms. Electrocardiography revealed atrial standstill and junctional rhythm (JR); however, EAM revealed that both atria were almost entirely scarred and isolated fibrillation in left pulmonary veins and coronary sinus. Junctional rhythm retrogradely conducted around an atrioventricular (AV) node and pacing at this area could conduct to the ventricle through the AV node. An atrial pacing lead was implanted at this area, which yielded a QRS wave similar to the own beat. However, the atrial lead voltage was quite low; hence, ventricular pacing lead was implanted to avoid a future occurrence of pacing failure.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>This report demonstrates the benefits of EPS and EAM in informing optimal pacemaker implantation for patients with extensive scar in atrium.</p>","PeriodicalId":11910,"journal":{"name":"European Heart Journal: Case Reports","volume":"8 12","pages":"ytae647"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11647587/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142834821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Heart failure of very rare aetiology-haemochromatosis Type 3: a case report.","authors":"Aistė Montvilaitė-Laurinavičienė, Rūta Dirsienė, Gintarė Neverauskaitė-Piliponienė, Audra Banišauskaitė, Marius Šukys, Gintarė Šakalytė, Eglė Ereminienė","doi":"10.1093/ehjcr/ytae637","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjcr/ytae637","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Haemochromatosis is a pathological condition characterized by the accumulation of iron in parenchymal organs, leading to toxic damage and dysfunction. Cardiac haemochromatosis represents one of the rare causes of severe heart failure (HF) that can be potentially prevented with targeted treatment.</p><p><strong>Case summary: </strong>We present the case of a 41-year-old female who was hospitalized for decompensated HF. Echocardiography revealed severe systolic dysfunction with a phenotype of dilated cardiomyopathy, accompanied by secondary moderate mitral regurgitation and severe tricuspid regurgitation (TR). To differentiate potential causes of HF, coronary angiography, cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and endomyocardial biopsy were performed. Based on clinical findings, laboratory results, cardiac MRI, and endomyocardial biopsy data, a diagnosis of haemochromatosis was confirmed, and mutations in the <i>TFR2</i> gene, responsible for haemochromatosis Type 3, were identified. The patient was treated in accordance with the latest European Society of Cardiology HF guidelines, and specific treatment for haemochromatosis, including therapeutic phlebotomy and iron chelation therapy, was initiated, resulting in a significant positive outcome.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>Investigating the aetiology of HF is essential, as even rare causes can be identified, and specific treatments are available that significantly improve prognosis and survival.</p>","PeriodicalId":11910,"journal":{"name":"European Heart Journal: Case Reports","volume":"8 12","pages":"ytae637"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11647590/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142834817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Carlo Alberto Fabela-Hardy, Luis Antonio Moreno-Ruiz, Yatzil Necoechea-Osuna, Carla Camila Conde-García
{"title":"Kommerell's diverticulum as an unusual cause of back pain and differential diagnosis for mediastinal enlargement: images in cardiology.","authors":"Carlo Alberto Fabela-Hardy, Luis Antonio Moreno-Ruiz, Yatzil Necoechea-Osuna, Carla Camila Conde-García","doi":"10.1093/ehjcr/ytae639","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjcr/ytae639","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11910,"journal":{"name":"European Heart Journal: Case Reports","volume":"8 12","pages":"ytae639"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11647580/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142834819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Taro Kono, Naofumi F Sumitomo, Hiroyuki Yamagishi, Naritaka Kimura
{"title":"Emergent surgical intervention for a neonate with premature constriction of the ductus arteriosus with ductal-dependent tricuspid atresia: a case report.","authors":"Taro Kono, Naofumi F Sumitomo, Hiroyuki Yamagishi, Naritaka Kimura","doi":"10.1093/ehjcr/ytae640","DOIUrl":"10.1093/ehjcr/ytae640","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Premature constriction of the ductus arteriosus (PCDA) makes management difficult in neonates with congenital heart defects, particularly those with ductal-dependent pulmonary circulation. This report highlights the challenges and management of a neonate diagnosed with tricuspid atresia and severe right ventricular outflow tract obstruction (RVOTO), complicated by PCDA.</p><p><strong>Case summary: </strong>A male neonate was diagnosed prenatally with tricuspid atresia and severe RVOTO. After birth, his oxygen saturation was around 60%, and no ductus arteriosus was detected. A systemic-to-pulmonary shunt was placed emergently. After surgery, antegrade blood flow from the right ventricular outflow tract was unstable depending on the right ventricular muscle contraction and relaxation, and the antegrade blood flow needed to be occluded. The postoperative course was uneventful after then.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>This case underscores the complexity of managing neonates with tricuspid atresia, severe RVOTO, and PCDA. Early surgical intervention is critical in stabilizing such patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":11910,"journal":{"name":"European Heart Journal: Case Reports","volume":"8 12","pages":"ytae640"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11630844/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142806432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reply: a U-turn wiring technique for reverse-angled branches adjacent to ectasia-a case series.","authors":"Masashi Yamaguchi, Yutaka Tanaka, Shigeru Saito","doi":"10.1093/ehjcr/ytae628","DOIUrl":"10.1093/ehjcr/ytae628","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11910,"journal":{"name":"European Heart Journal: Case Reports","volume":"8 12","pages":"ytae628"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11630526/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142806547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bochdalek hernia-induced ventricular tachycardia.","authors":"Giulia Bruno, James Shand, Jonathan Dodd","doi":"10.1093/ehjcr/ytae636","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjcr/ytae636","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11910,"journal":{"name":"European Heart Journal: Case Reports","volume":"8 12","pages":"ytae636"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11647581/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142834812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fontan circulatory failure: a case report of re-operation treatment of vascular graft angulation stenosis.","authors":"Rui Lv, Lixin Sun, Zhenglun Alan Wei, Bin Qiao","doi":"10.1093/ehjcr/ytae644","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjcr/ytae644","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11910,"journal":{"name":"European Heart Journal: Case Reports","volume":"8 12","pages":"ytae644"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11647592/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142834816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A rare complication of intracardiac double knotting of temporary pacemaker lead during bedside insertion: a case report.","authors":"Aditi Dattagupta, Shweta Agrawal, Srilakshmi Adhyapak, Harshith Kramadhari, Abhilash Konda","doi":"10.1093/ehjcr/ytae623","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjcr/ytae623","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Temporary pacemaker lead implantation is a common low-risk procedure, but can occasionally get complicated by infections, arrhythmias, thromboembolic events, and perforation of the vessel or the heart. However, intracardiac knotting of the temporary pacemaker lead has been rarely reported. This could lead to vascular or valvular injury, pneumothorax, symptomatic loss of pacing or haemodynamic compromise, and difficult lead removal.</p><p><strong>Case summary: </strong>We are reporting a case of twice twice-knotted temporary pacemaker lead, which to our knowledge has not been reported before. The two knots in the transjugularly inserted temporary pacemaker lead, via a 6F venous sheath made it difficult to retrieve it.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>We decided to snare the knotted TPI into the inferior vena cava, and then retrieve it via a large-size femoral sheath, thus avoiding the need for a venotomy or any surgical intervention.</p>","PeriodicalId":11910,"journal":{"name":"European Heart Journal: Case Reports","volume":"8 12","pages":"ytae623"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11652086/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142846312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abdallah Fayssoil, Pierre Boisson De Chazournes, Marie Hauguel-Moreau, Arnaud Mansart, Nicolas Mansencal
{"title":"Diaphragm ultrasound and diaphragmatic 2D speckle tracking imaging in acute heart failure: a case series.","authors":"Abdallah Fayssoil, Pierre Boisson De Chazournes, Marie Hauguel-Moreau, Arnaud Mansart, Nicolas Mansencal","doi":"10.1093/ehjcr/ytae632","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjcr/ytae632","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Respiratory muscle function can be affected in patients with heart failure. Ultrasound can be used to assess diaphragm, the main inspiratory muscle. Speckle tracking imaging is an imaging technology providing the evaluation of tissue deformation during contraction. We aimed to evaluate the contribution of traditional echography and 2D speckle tracking imaging in the evaluation and monitoring of patients with acute heart failure (AHF).</p><p><strong>Case summary: </strong>We report a series of four cases of AHF. Diaphragm ultrasound coupled with diaphragm 2D speckle tracking imaging was performed at admission and after decongestive therapy, in cardiac intensive care unit. Patients, at admission, disclosed higher diaphragm 2D strain value and higher diaphragm inspiratory motion value in the context of higher cardiac loading that significantly decrease after decongestive therapy, except for one patient. Diaphragm motion remained less than 10 mm (weakness), despite medical therapy in Cases 2, 3, and 4. Among them, 3 months later, one patient (Case 3) experienced an episode of AHF.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>Diaphragm ultrasound coupled with diaphragm 2D speckle tracking imaging is feasible and may be used to monitor respiratory status patients with AHF.</p>","PeriodicalId":11910,"journal":{"name":"European Heart Journal: Case Reports","volume":"8 12","pages":"ytae632"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11647518/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142834814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}