{"title":"Classificação da densidade mamária em mamografias utilizando redes neurais convolucionais","authors":"M. F. Carvalho, Alexei Manso Correa Machado","doi":"10.5753/sibgrapi.est.2019.8325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5753/sibgrapi.est.2019.8325","url":null,"abstract":"Neste estudo, avaliou-se o potencial das redes neurais convolucionais na classificação de texturas para diagnóstico de câncer de mama na escala BI-RADS de quatro níveis. A base de dados foi constituída de 5024 exames mamográficos, com recortes de 128x128 pixels. As escalas foram avaliadas em dois conjuntos, o primeiro agrupando as escalas não-densas e densas, e o segundo avaliando os níveis individualmente. Os métodos apresentaram acurácia de 89% e 70%, para o primeiro e o segundo conjuntos, respectivamente, mostrando-se competitivos com trabalhos da literatura.","PeriodicalId":119031,"journal":{"name":"Anais Estendidos da Conference on Graphics, Patterns and Images (SIBGRAPI)","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115049862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
P. Rosa, Onias C. B. Silveira, J. D. Melo, L. Moreira, L. R. L. Rodrigues
{"title":"Development of Embedded Algorithm for Visual Simultaneous Localization and Mapping","authors":"P. Rosa, Onias C. B. Silveira, J. D. Melo, L. Moreira, L. R. L. Rodrigues","doi":"10.5753/sibgrapi.est.2019.8319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5753/sibgrapi.est.2019.8319","url":null,"abstract":"The Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) problem is recurrent in today's robotics. One challenge of it is the extensive computational cost to create complex maps in real-time. Various applications, mainly search and rescue operate in GPS denied scenarios, with possible difficulty communicating with an external base. A portable SLAM system capable of being run in a microcomputer would greatly help such operations. This paper mentions the unfinished into this topic and discusses further steps that shall be taken in the upcoming months.","PeriodicalId":119031,"journal":{"name":"Anais Estendidos da Conference on Graphics, Patterns and Images (SIBGRAPI)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125674414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Raianny Proença de Camargo De Oliveira, Guilherme Rodrigues Sganderla, C. Mauricio, F. F. F. Peres
{"title":"Classificação de Imagens de Raio-x de Torax com Reconhecimento Visual da IBM Cloud para Diagnóstico de Pneumonia","authors":"Raianny Proença de Camargo De Oliveira, Guilherme Rodrigues Sganderla, C. Mauricio, F. F. F. Peres","doi":"10.5753/sibgrapi.est.2019.8330","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5753/sibgrapi.est.2019.8330","url":null,"abstract":"A capacidade de aprender por meio de exemplos e formular predições são as principais características do Machine Learning, uma subárea da inteligência artificial. Existem diversos frameworks disponíveis que utilizam Machine Learning para solução dos mais variados tipos de problemas, como para reconhecer e classificar objetos em uma imagem. Utilizando os serviços fornecidos por IBM Watson Visual Recognition que emprega algoritmos de deep learning, uma subárea de Machine learning, um modelo foi criado e aplicado no dataset Chest X-Ray Images for Classification. Os resultados obtidos com o modelo criado foram comparados com a classificação geral fornecida pela IBM. Os serviços utilizados da Watson Visual Recognition são os disponibilizados para o plano do tipo Lite, um plano gratuito. Este trabalho discute como esta limitação afetou os resultados e descreve a eficiência da ferramenta nesta versão. Mesmo com as limitações o modelo obtido reconheceu corretamente um pulmão saudável em 75% das imagens de teste e classificou corretamente 93,34% das imagens de radiografias de tórax que retratam pneumonia.","PeriodicalId":119031,"journal":{"name":"Anais Estendidos da Conference on Graphics, Patterns and Images (SIBGRAPI)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115824328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Detecção de Desfolha de Soja Utilizando Redes Neurais Convolucionais","authors":"Patrik Olã Bressan, Wesley Nunes Gonçalves","doi":"10.5753/sibgrapi.est.2019.8317","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5753/sibgrapi.est.2019.8317","url":null,"abstract":"The agribusiness represents a significant portion of the global economy. In Brazil, agribusiness has a significant share of the country’s economy and represented 21.6% of GDP in 2017. To increase productivity, proper management of a crop, including pest control, is of vital importance. Annually, plant pests cause losses of 20% to 40% of production. For this reason, it is important to monitor the level of defoliation to take preventive actions. Therefore, in this work an automatic methodology is proposed using Convolutional Neural Networks, to detect the level of defoliation from leaf images in the soybean crop. In addition to detecting the presence of defoliation, the proposed methodology also provides the affected regions of the leaf through the segmentation of the image. Experimental results showed 83% accuracy using the proposed methodology versus 60% of SegNet CNN. The results are promising considering that the images were captured in the field, which presents challenges such as lighting, stages of development, scale, among others.","PeriodicalId":119031,"journal":{"name":"Anais Estendidos da Conference on Graphics, Patterns and Images (SIBGRAPI)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126269605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Unsupervised Selective Rank Fusion on Content-Based Image Retrieval","authors":"Lucas Pascotti Valem, D. C. G. Pedronette","doi":"10.5753/sibgrapi.est.2019.8303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5753/sibgrapi.est.2019.8303","url":null,"abstract":"Mainly due to the evolution of technologies to store and share images, the growth of image collections have been remarkable for years. Therefore, developing effective methods to index and retrieve such extensive available visual information is indispensable. The CBIR (Content-Based Image Retrieval) systems are one of the main solutions for image retrieval tasks. These systems are mainly supported by the use of different visual descriptors and machine learning methods. Despite the relevant advances in the area, mainly driven by deep learning technologies, accurately computing the similarity between images remains a complex task in various scenarios due to the well known semantic gap problem. As distinct features produce complementary ranking results with different effectiveness performance, a promising solution consists in combining them. However, how to decide which visual features to combine is a very challenging task. This work proposes three novel methods for selecting and combining ranked lists by estimating their effectiveness in an unsupervised way. The approaches were evaluated in five different image collections and several descriptors, achieving results comparable or superior to the state-of-the-art in most of the evaluated scenarios.","PeriodicalId":119031,"journal":{"name":"Anais Estendidos da Conference on Graphics, Patterns and Images (SIBGRAPI)","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122143135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rafael Tavares Carvalho Barros, Thiago Gonçalves Mendes, C. D. Silva
{"title":"Use of reorderable matrices and heatmaps to support data analysis of students transcripts","authors":"Rafael Tavares Carvalho Barros, Thiago Gonçalves Mendes, C. D. Silva","doi":"10.5753/sibgrapi.est.2019.8334","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5753/sibgrapi.est.2019.8334","url":null,"abstract":"For a course coordinator, the analysis of several students’ transcripts to identify the situation of subjects or students is often an old-fashioned process executed through a textual and numerical approach. This work is part of a larger project aimed at choosing appropriate visual representations to help course coordinators to analyze sets of students transcripts. In this work, we developed a system that allows the visualization of student transcripts through a heatmap of student grades per subject. The heatmap represent grades based on a user-defined color scale. To assist in the analysis, it is possible to reorder subjects and students using the optimal leaf order algorithm, or even to reorder according to the grades of a specific subject or student. In addition, some features have been developed to meet visual guidelines, such as overview, zoom, filter and details-on-demand.","PeriodicalId":119031,"journal":{"name":"Anais Estendidos da Conference on Graphics, Patterns and Images (SIBGRAPI)","volume":"114 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123310817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Digital Video Stabilization: Algorithms and Evaluation","authors":"M. R. Souza, H. Pedrini","doi":"10.5753/sibgrapi.est.2019.8299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5753/sibgrapi.est.2019.8299","url":null,"abstract":"Several devices have allowed the acquisition and editing of videos in various circumstances, such as digital cameras, smartphones and other mobile devices. However, the use of cameras under adverse conditions usually results in non-precise motion and occurrence of shaking, which may compromise the stability of the obtained videos. To overcome such problem, digital stabilization aims to correct camera motion oscillations that occur in the acquisition process, particularly when the cameras are mobile and handled in adverse conditions, through software techniques - without the use of specific hardware - to enhance visual quality either with the intention of enhancing human perception or improving final applications, such as detection and tracking of objects. This is important in order to avoid hardware cost and indispensable for videos already recorded. This work proposed three methods to perform digital video stabilization and two other techniques to evaluate video stabilization quality.","PeriodicalId":119031,"journal":{"name":"Anais Estendidos da Conference on Graphics, Patterns and Images (SIBGRAPI)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127485563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Human Activity Recognition based on Wearable Sensors using Multiscale DCNN Ensemble","authors":"Jessica Sena, W. R. Schwartz","doi":"10.5753/sibgrapi.est.2019.8310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5753/sibgrapi.est.2019.8310","url":null,"abstract":"Sensor-based Human Activity Recognition (HAR) provides valuable knowledge to many areas. Recently, wearable devices have gained space as a relevant source of data. However, there are two issues: large number of heterogeneous sensors available and the temporal nature of the sensor data. To handle these issues, we propose a multimodal approach that processes each sensor separately and, through an ensemble of Deep Convolution Neural Networks (DCNN), extracts information from multiple temporal scales of the sensor data. In this ensemble, we use a convolutional kernel with a different height for each DCNN. Considering that the number of rows in the sensor data reflects the data captured over time, each kernel height reflects a temporal scale from which we can extract patterns. Consequently, our approach is able to extract information from simple movement patterns such as a wrist twist when picking up a spoon, to complex movements such as the human gait. This multimodal and multi-temporal approach outperforms previous state-of-the-art works in seven important datasets using two different protocols. In addition, we demonstrate that the use of our proposed set of kernels improves sensor-based HAR in another multi-kernel approach, the widely employed inception network.","PeriodicalId":119031,"journal":{"name":"Anais Estendidos da Conference on Graphics, Patterns and Images (SIBGRAPI)","volume":"55 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131726734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Efficient Hierarchical Layered Graph Approach for Multi-Region Segmentation","authors":"L. C. Leon, K. Ciesielski, P. A. Miranda","doi":"10.5753/sibgrapi.est.2019.8301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5753/sibgrapi.est.2019.8301","url":null,"abstract":"We proposed a novel efficient seed-based method for the multiple region segmentation of images based on graphs, named Hierarchical Layered Oriented Image Foresting Transform (HLOIFT). It uses a tree of the relations between the image objects, represented by a node. Each tree node may contain different individual high-level priors and defines a weighted digraph, named as layer. The layer graphs are then integrated into a hierarchical graph, considering the hierarchical relations of inclusion and exclusion. A single energy optimization is performed in the hierarchical layered weighted digraph leading to globally optimal results satisfying all the high-level priors. The experimental evaluations of HLOIFT and its extensions, on medical, natural and synthetic images, indicate promising results comparable to the state-of-the-art methods, but with lower computational complexity. Compared to hierarchical segmentation by the min-cut/max-flow algorithm, our approach is less restrictive, leading to globally optimal results in more general scenarios, and has a better running time.","PeriodicalId":119031,"journal":{"name":"Anais Estendidos da Conference on Graphics, Patterns and Images (SIBGRAPI)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128634943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}