ESMO OpenPub Date : 2024-10-01DOI: 10.1016/j.esmoop.2024.103759
C. Michel , A. Witz , I. Hanriot , J. Dardare , M. Betz , M. Rouyer , M. Husson , M. Brun , M. Lefebvre , C. Gavoille , P. Gilson , J.L. Merlin , A. Harlé
{"title":"13P Methylation of BRCA1 and RAD51C promoters determined by droplet digital PCR predicts homologous repair deficiency in patients with high-grade serous ovarian cancer: Results of the BOVARY-pilot study in paired FFPE and plasma samples and the ICL ovarian cohort","authors":"C. Michel , A. Witz , I. Hanriot , J. Dardare , M. Betz , M. Rouyer , M. Husson , M. Brun , M. Lefebvre , C. Gavoille , P. Gilson , J.L. Merlin , A. Harlé","doi":"10.1016/j.esmoop.2024.103759","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esmoop.2024.103759","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11877,"journal":{"name":"ESMO Open","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 103759"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142526025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ESMO OpenPub Date : 2024-10-01DOI: 10.1016/j.esmoop.2024.103706
L. Kehmann , M. Jördens , S.H. Loosen , T. Luedde , C. Roderburg , C. Leyh
{"title":"Evolving therapeutic landscape of advanced biliary tract cancer: from chemotherapy to molecular targets","authors":"L. Kehmann , M. Jördens , S.H. Loosen , T. Luedde , C. Roderburg , C. Leyh","doi":"10.1016/j.esmoop.2024.103706","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esmoop.2024.103706","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Biliary tract cancer, the second most common type of liver cancer, remains a therapeutic challenge due to its late diagnosis and poor prognosis. In recent years, it has become evident that classical chemotherapy might not be the optimal treatment for patients with biliary tract cancer, especially after failure of first-line therapy. Finding new treatment options and strategies to improve the survival of these patients is therefore crucial. With the rise and increasing availability of genetic testing in patients with tumor, novel treatment approaches targeting specific genetic alterations have recently been proposed and have demonstrated their safety and efficacy in numerous clinical trials. In this review, we will first consider chemotherapy options and the new possibility of combining chemotherapy with immune checkpoint inhibitors in first-line treatment. We will then provide an overview of genomic alterations and their potential for targeted therapy especially in second-line therapy. In addition to the most common alterations such as isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 or 2 (<em>IDH</em>1/2) mutations, fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (<em>FGFR2</em>) fusions, and alterations, we will also discuss less frequently encountered alterations such as <em>BRAF</em> V600E mutation and neurotrophic tyrosine kinase receptor gene (<em>NTRK</em>) fusion. We highlight the importance of molecular profiling in guiding therapeutic decisions and emphasize the need for continued research to optimize and expand targeted treatment strategies for this aggressive malignancy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11877,"journal":{"name":"ESMO Open","volume":"9 10","pages":"Article 103706"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142375298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ESMO OpenPub Date : 2024-10-01DOI: 10.1016/j.esmoop.2024.103771
H. Hibbs, J. Gerrard, S. Hoffmann, M. Scott, M. Vandenberghe, D. Duncan
{"title":"25P Feasibility of digital spatial profiling as a diagnostic: Comparison to immunohistochemistry (IHC)","authors":"H. Hibbs, J. Gerrard, S. Hoffmann, M. Scott, M. Vandenberghe, D. Duncan","doi":"10.1016/j.esmoop.2024.103771","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esmoop.2024.103771","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11877,"journal":{"name":"ESMO Open","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 103771"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142531059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ESMO OpenPub Date : 2024-10-01DOI: 10.1016/j.esmoop.2024.103834
R. Howell , T. Freeman , A. Giess , M. Tanguy , G. Elgar , K. Russell , A. Younger , A.A. Sosinsky , E. McCargow , M. Hubank , C. Watson , P. Talley , S. Deans , S. Hill
{"title":"94P Clinical utility of long read sequencing for comprehensive analysis of cancer patient genomes","authors":"R. Howell , T. Freeman , A. Giess , M. Tanguy , G. Elgar , K. Russell , A. Younger , A.A. Sosinsky , E. McCargow , M. Hubank , C. Watson , P. Talley , S. Deans , S. Hill","doi":"10.1016/j.esmoop.2024.103834","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.esmoop.2024.103834","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11877,"journal":{"name":"ESMO Open","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 103834"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142526029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}