The 21st Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research最新文献_第2页

Smart City, Net Neutrality, and Antitrust: findings from Korea 智慧城市、网络中立和反垄断:来自韩国的调查结果

The 21st Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.1145/3396956.3396990

Sahng-Yoon Kim, S. Jeon, Hun-Yeong Kwon

{"title":"Smart City, Net Neutrality, and Antitrust: findings from Korea","authors":"Sahng-Yoon Kim, S. Jeon, Hun-Yeong Kwon","doi":"10.1145/3396956.3396990","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3396956.3396990","url":null,"abstract":"The smart city is the culmination of the most advanced ICT technology applicable to our daily lives but it is easy to overlook the core infrastructure that make such city possible: the Internet. And without a doubt, the 5G Internet network will serve as the backbone infrastructure that ties in all the technologies that go into the smart city. Given the important role that this network will play within the smart city infrastructure, the network neutrality debate warrants a deep look as it may ultimately affect how the smart city will distribute the cost of staying connected to the Internet. Today, much if not most of the traffic on the Internet is taken up by the Over-the Top (OTT) service providers such as Google, Youtube and such phenomenon has caused much controversy and debate over whether or not the principle of network neutrality should still be enforced on the Internet over run by a few services. But looking at a recent court ruling in the case of ‘Facebook v Korea Communication Commission’(2019), where the various ISPs in Korea replaced their non-settlement of interconnection fee with the Sending-Party-Network-Pays (SPNP) policy, it is clear that instead of the intended effect of fair pricing model for the OTT service providers, the loss of net neutrality caused undesirable side effects. This paper proposes to discuss the relationship between interconnection fee and net neutrality as well as antitrust policies against OTT service providers. While this debate is still on-going, the authors of this paper would like to emphasize the importance of net neutrality as ex ante regulation and antitrust laws as ex post regulation to minimize the undesirable side effects but still allow the free flow of data at the same time.","PeriodicalId":118651,"journal":{"name":"The 21st Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114193347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An Exploration of Factors Influencing Taiwan Government Agencies’ Open Data Participation: A Multi-Group Analysis Perspective 台湾政府机关开放资料参与之影响因素:多群体分析视角

The 21st Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.1145/3396956.3396966

Tung-Mou Yang, Meng-Chia Wu

引用次数: 2

Bot detection in twitter landscape using unsupervised learning 使用无监督学习的twitter景观Bot检测

The 21st Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.1145/3396956.3401801

A. Anwar, Ussama Yaqub

引用次数: 13

Public Decision Making: Connecting Artificial Intelligence and Crowds 公共决策:连接人工智能和人群

The 21st Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.1145/3396956.3396965

Helen K. Liu, Muh-Chyun Tang, Kuang-hua Chen

{"title":"Public Decision Making: Connecting Artificial Intelligence and Crowds","authors":"Helen K. Liu, Muh-Chyun Tang, Kuang-hua Chen","doi":"10.1145/3396956.3396965","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3396956.3396965","url":null,"abstract":"The recent breakthrough of artificial intelligence, as well as the wide adoption of the wisdom of the crowd, also known as collective intelligence, across sectors, has received attention and excitement across disciplines. In addition to the scientific breakthrough, recent public sector studies recognize AI's potential contributions in public services, such as big data for decision making, the development of smart cities, and social and health care. Studies have also recognized crowdsourcing's potential for service provisions, innovation, information generation, and policymaking. However, we have only a limited understanding of the connections between these two types of intelligence and adoption conditions to properly utilize them for the public sector. To understand what roles AI and crowds can play in enhancing public services and policymaking, we adopt a bibliometric analysis to identify emerging themes and interconnections between these two streams of literature. Our study provides key themes and significance for each cluster. Our first examination of AI and crowd literature regarding connection to public values, complementary in public decision making, as well as future potential for joint adoption by governments provides some implications for future considerations.","PeriodicalId":118651,"journal":{"name":"The 21st Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research","volume":"145 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123734120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Analyzing social media institutionalization in public administration. The role of inhibitors in local governments 分析公共管理中的社交媒体制度化。抑制者在地方政府中的作用

The 21st Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.1145/3396956.3396984

Julián Villodre, J. I. Criado

{"title":"Analyzing social media institutionalization in public administration. The role of inhibitors in local governments","authors":"Julián Villodre, J. I. Criado","doi":"10.1145/3396956.3396984","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3396956.3396984","url":null,"abstract":"Institutionalization of social media technologies in governments and public administrations is taking place world-wide. This process implies that after an initial phase of experimentation, social media is gradually formalized within the organizational structures as a response to the disruptive nature of these digital platforms. In this paper we focus on exploring what factors operate as inhibitors of the institutionalization process of social media in public administrations. For this purpose, we have conducted a questionnaire on social media aimed at Spanish local governments with more than 50.000 inhabitants. Based on this data, and following the literature on social media institutionalization, we define what we have named Social Media Institutionalization Index (SMI). Our SMI is based on a set of resumed indicators measuring the level of institutionalization of social media in public sector organizations. Descriptive analysis shows that Spanish local governments are halfway through social media institutionalization. Moreover, aspects including security, lack of resources for maintenance, control and evaluation, and organizational culture, are perceived by public employees in charge of social media as institutionalization inhibitors. Linear regression results partially corroborate some of these perceptions, highlighting organizational culture as a fundamental barrier. At the same time, our analysis emphasizes that some inhibitors could be overvalued by public employees.","PeriodicalId":118651,"journal":{"name":"The 21st Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research","volume":"109 8","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113969369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Electronic Petitioning as Online Collective Action: Exploring the Systematic and Strategic E-petitioning Behavior of an Extremist Group in We the People 作为网络集体行动的电子上访:《我们人民》中某极端组织的系统性、战略性电子上访行为探析

The 21st Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.1145/3396956.3398258

Catherine L. Dumas

引用次数: 0

Analyzing Brexit’s impact using sentiment analysis and topic modeling on Twitter discussion 使用Twitter讨论的情绪分析和主题建模来分析英国脱欧的影响

The 21st Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.1145/3396956.3396973

Sardar Haider Waseem Ilyas, Z. Soomro, A. Anwar, Hamza Shahzad, Ussama Yaqub

引用次数: 18

Towards a Holistic Evaluation of Citizen Participation in Smart Cities 智慧城市中公民参与的整体评估

The 21st Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.1145/3396956.3396985

Anthony Simonofski, Stefanie Van Den Storme, Hanne Meers

{"title":"Towards a Holistic Evaluation of Citizen Participation in Smart Cities","authors":"Anthony Simonofski, Stefanie Van Den Storme, Hanne Meers","doi":"10.1145/3396956.3396985","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3396956.3396985","url":null,"abstract":"More and more cities aim to solve their urban challenges by implementing various smart city initiatives. Involving citizens in the design of these projects has proven to be an essential precondition for a successful outcome. Therefore, citizen participation in the context of smart cities has gained a considerable attention by researchers and practitioners. However, participation can be instrumental to solely gain a smart label and must thus be carefully evaluated. Several evaluation frameworks, largely based on the seminal work of Arnstein's Ladder in 1969, have been developed over the years but can be oversimplified, too strict or not fit for a smart city context. Following design science research, this paper develops a holistic framework to evaluate participation in smart cities by bundling several established evaluation scales from the scientific literature. By means of this framework, it is possible to evaluate to what extent smart city initiatives are citizen-oriented. Then, the framework is applied to the cities of Dublin and London. In order to collect more detailed information, we applied it to the case of Knokke-Heist (Belgium). Based on the evaluation of this city, some recommendations for improvement of its smart city strategy are proposed.","PeriodicalId":118651,"journal":{"name":"The 21st Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130957456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Understanding Smart City Projects and Priorities across Large, Medium and Small Cities in the United States 了解美国大、中、小城市的智慧城市项目和优先事项

The 21st Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.1145/3396956.3397867

Brian M. Poltie, E. Udoh, L. Luna-Reyes

引用次数: 0

Networked Governance: Enabling Multistakeholder Cooperation 网络化治理:实现多利益相关方合作

The 21st Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.1145/3396956.3396982

G. Weyenbergh, A. Paulin

引用次数: 0