ENVIRO Dental Journal最新文献_第2页

Management of Zygomatic Arch Fracture in Polycythemia Vera Patient-A Case Report 真性红细胞增多症并发颧弓骨折1例

ENVIRO Dental Journal Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.12944/edj.04.02.03

R.S.G. Satyasai, Prasanna Patruni, Nagasai K Nagasai K, Sravani P Sravani P, Meghana V Meghana V, Divya P Divya P

{"title":"Management of Zygomatic Arch Fracture in Polycythemia Vera Patient-A Case Report","authors":"R.S.G. Satyasai, Prasanna Patruni, Nagasai K Nagasai K, Sravani P Sravani P, Meghana V Meghana V, Divya P Divya P","doi":"10.12944/edj.04.02.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12944/edj.04.02.03","url":null,"abstract":"Polycythemia vera (PV) is a myeloproliferative neoplastic condition characterized by an unregulated synthesis of red blood cells (RBCs). There is often simultaneous stimulation of the megakaryocytic and myeloid lineages; this causes an increase in the synthesis of white blood cells and platelets2. As a result, there is an increased risk of thrombosis and bleeding. Due to the extensive vascular network of the face and jaw7 and limited surgical access to perform hemostasis, traumatic injuries and surgical procedures are among the most common causes of increased blood loss. Zygomatic bone fracture is one of the most frequent fractures of the facial skeleton. The zygomatic bone is a strong bone that supports the maxilla and the skull base. However, its prominence makes it highly susceptible, mainly when impact occurs on both sides of the face4. Facial bone fractures are associated with 1–11% excess blood loss. These complications have the potential to increase perioperative morbidity and mortality significantly. Adequate precautions must be taken in treating these patients for successful outcomes. The management of patients with PV includes therapeutic preoperative phlebotomy, increased fluid intake, and antiplatelet therapy. This report demonstrates the management of a complex procedure such as maxillofacial trauma in a PV patient with a normal coagulation profile.","PeriodicalId":11858,"journal":{"name":"ENVIRO Dental Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74998839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

"Biophotonics" - The Urgently Needed New Discipline in Oral Healthcare Education! “生物光子学”——口腔保健教育急需的新学科!

ENVIRO Dental Journal Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.12944/edj.04.02.01

L. Steier, Gustavo Werpel Fernandes

引用次数: 0

Peri-Implantitis; What is in a Name? Peri-Implantitis;名字的含义是什么?

ENVIRO Dental Journal Pub Date : 2022-07-16 DOI: 10.12944/edj.04.01.02

M. Kulkarni

引用次数: 0

Dental Braces as IMF in Pediatric Population or in Children; A Conservative Concept 牙套在儿童和儿童中的应用保守的概念

ENVIRO Dental Journal Pub Date : 2022-07-16 DOI: 10.12944/edj.04.01.03

Madhusudhan K S

引用次数: 0

A Histomorphology Comparison of Saw-Tooth Shaped Rete Ridge Between Oral and Cutaneous Lichen Planus 口腔扁平苔藓与皮肤扁平苔藓锯齿状嵴的组织形态学比较

ENVIRO Dental Journal Pub Date : 2022-07-16 DOI: 10.12944/edj.04.01.05

Arezoo Saharkhiz, A. Aminzadeh, Roya Yahyaabady

{"title":"A Histomorphology Comparison of Saw-Tooth Shaped Rete Ridge Between Oral and Cutaneous Lichen Planus","authors":"Arezoo Saharkhiz, A. Aminzadeh, Roya Yahyaabady","doi":"10.12944/edj.04.01.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12944/edj.04.01.05","url":null,"abstract":"Lichen planus is chronic and comparatively collective inflammatory mucocutaneous disease. The histopathological features of oral lichen planus were described as comparable to those of cutaneous lichen planus(CLP). Among those saw-toothed rete ridges are introduced as less important histopathologic features of idiopathic OLP in contrast to CLP. Accordingly, existing study aimed to estimate existence of saw tooth rete ridges in OLP in comparison to CLP.; In this retrospective cross-sectional study, 56; E stained slides with clinical and histopathological diagnoses of OLP were randomly collected from the archive of the oral pathology laboratory. CLP cases were selected randomly from a private pathology laboratory and were evaluated for the presence of saw-toothed rete ridges. Collected data were evaluated using Chi-square; Fishers exact test in SPSS 24 at an error level of 0.05%. Chi-square test did not show a substantial difference between oral; cutaneous groups in terms of the shape of the rete ridges (p = 0.511). Outcomes of existing study showed that saw tooth rete ridge was seen in OLP similar to CLP. Future studies concerning clinical subtype and type of keratosis are recommended.","PeriodicalId":11858,"journal":{"name":"ENVIRO Dental Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82331639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Are We Ready to Embrace the Changes in the Field of Orthodontics? 我们准备好迎接口腔正畸领域的变化了吗?

ENVIRO Dental Journal Pub Date : 2022-07-16 DOI: 10.12944/edj.04.01.01

Tarulatha R. Shyagali

引用次数: 0

Covid-19 Pandemic and Dentistry: Perception of Dental Trainees from Peshawar Regarding their Mental Health Covid-19大流行与牙科:白沙瓦牙科学员对心理健康的看法

ENVIRO Dental Journal Pub Date : 2022-07-16 DOI: 10.12944/edj.04.01.06

Aalia Zaib, Syed Imran Gilani, Ubaid Zaib, Muhammad Asif

{"title":"Covid-19 Pandemic and Dentistry: Perception of Dental Trainees from Peshawar Regarding their Mental Health","authors":"Aalia Zaib, Syed Imran Gilani, Ubaid Zaib, Muhammad Asif","doi":"10.12944/edj.04.01.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12944/edj.04.01.06","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to find out the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health of House Officers (HO) and Postgraduates (PG) dental trainees. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 380 participants. A total number of 194 HOs and 186 PG trainees from all the teaching dental hospitals of Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa participated. The time duration of this study was December 2020 till March 2021. A self-administered questionnaire was used that comprised of closed-ended questions on perceptions of trainees regarding their mental health. The data was recorded and analyzed using SPSS statistical package 26.0. A total number of 380 Trainee dentists participated in the study and half of them (48%) reported to be tested positive for COVID-19 previously. During the peak of the pandemic, the overall mental health (90.8%) of the participants was compromised. The most common reasons reported were financial issues (58.9%) and psychomotor skills (52.1%). Fear of putting the family in danger (94.2%) was also a significant factor adding to mental health deterioration. It was also reported in our study that the females were more psychologically affected as compared to their male counterparts with a P-Value less than 0.05. This study shows the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of house officers and postgraduate dental trainees. Our research concluded that majority of internees mental health was negatively affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, with a significant incidence of fear, anxiety, and concern, among other psychological symptoms.","PeriodicalId":11858,"journal":{"name":"ENVIRO Dental Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90881289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Case Report of Oral Pigmentation - Post-Inflammatory or Psoriasiform Lesions 口腔色素沉着-炎症后或银屑病样病变1例报告

ENVIRO Dental Journal Pub Date : 2022-07-16 DOI: 10.12944/edj.04.01.07

Sujatha G.P Sujatha G.P, Kalavathi G.P Kalavathi G.P, Ashok l Ashok l

引用次数: 0

Metabolomics in Periodontal Disease - A Mini Review 牙周病代谢组学研究综述

ENVIRO Dental Journal Pub Date : 2022-07-14 DOI: 10.12944/edj.04.01.04

Arif Siddiqui, Deepa D Deepa D, Shalabh Mehrotra, Anjali Sharma

引用次数: 0

Emerging Coronavirus Mutant - The Delta Plus: A Review 新出现的冠状病毒突变体- Delta Plus:综述

ENVIRO Dental Journal Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.12944/edj.03.02.04

Rujuta N. Patil, Purva M. Choughule

{"title":"Emerging Coronavirus Mutant - The Delta Plus: A Review","authors":"Rujuta N. Patil, Purva M. Choughule","doi":"10.12944/edj.03.02.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12944/edj.03.02.04","url":null,"abstract":"With emergence of COVID-19 pandemic, research on viruses has come into focus. Understanding the nature and lifecycle of a virus is extremely important in decoding its behaviour with evolution. Mutation in SARS-CoV-2 has helped virus-related adaptation and survival. Certain key mutations have paved way for dominance of virus over the host. These mutations contribute to change in the properties of the virus like enhanced viral entry inside the host cell, virulence, rate of replication, disease transmission, and reduced response to therapeutics and vaccines. Research shows the dominance of substitution mutations in spike protein of SARS-CoV-2. This has led to emergence of viral variants. Depending on their features they are further categorized into alternative of interest & alternative of concern. Classifying viral variants helps communicate globally and decide upon common measures to prevent and control the disease. Critically evaluating the key mutations and its effect on properties exhibited by virus will aid in understanding the viral pathogenicity and ultimately the rate of patient morbidity and mortality. There has been change in the signs and symptoms with the evolution of SARS-CoV-2 & its upcoming strains. Both systemic and oral manifestations faced a shift in clinical presentation to some extent. With emerging variant of SARS-CoV-2 R0/ rate of transmission of virus and its virulence are exponentially increasing. As dental surgeon are at high risk, precautionary measures should be taken and sterilization protocol has to be strictly followed.","PeriodicalId":11858,"journal":{"name":"ENVIRO Dental Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88906976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0