International Conference on Deep Learning Technologies最新文献

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Design and Implementation of Convolutional Neural Network Accelerator with Variable Layer-by-layer Debugging 可变逐层调试的卷积神经网络加速器的设计与实现
International Conference on Deep Learning Technologies Pub Date : 2018-06-27 DOI: 10.1145/3234804.3234806
Songpu Huang, Jingfei Jiang, Y. Dou, Liang Bai, Hao Wang, Buyue Qin
{"title":"Design and Implementation of Convolutional Neural Network Accelerator with Variable Layer-by-layer Debugging","authors":"Songpu Huang, Jingfei Jiang, Y. Dou, Liang Bai, Hao Wang, Buyue Qin","doi":"10.1145/3234804.3234806","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3234804.3234806","url":null,"abstract":"Deep learning algorithms have complex network structures and numerous parameters, and are typical computation-intensive and data-intensive applications. Due to the large amount of data and the difference in accuracy, it is very difficult to realize the function and to adjust the accuracy of FPGA-based deep learning accelerator, which seriously affects the applicability of the accelerator. To this problem, this paper presents a convolutional neural network accelerator with variable layer-by-layer debugging. The accelerator framework consists of host computer, PCIE interface, DDR module, transmission control module, CNN module and variable layer-by-layer debugging module. The variable layer-by-layer debugging module consists of DRAM, FIFO, read DRAM counting module, write DRAM counting module and data alignment module. The debugging module can be assembled in any layer of the convolutional neural network, and effectively achieve layer-by-layer debugging in cooperation with host computer. Supported by this design framework, the paper implements VGG-S on a FPGA board based on the Xilinx XCKU115 chip, achieving an acceleration ratio of 24.78 compared to the CPU platform and a 14.6x performance-to-power ratio. The comprehensive results show that the hardware resource overhead with variable layer-by-layer debugging module is very small and does not affect the frequency of the convolutional network implementation. The experimental process verified the high efficiency of the implementation and debugging of the structure, which can be used as a debugging method for various pipelined convolutional networks in the future.","PeriodicalId":118446,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Deep Learning Technologies","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123743999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Improvement of Pruning Method for Convolution Neural Network Compression 卷积神经网络压缩中剪枝方法的改进
International Conference on Deep Learning Technologies Pub Date : 2018-06-27 DOI: 10.1145/3234804.3234824
Chongyang Liu, Qinrang Liu
{"title":"Improvement of Pruning Method for Convolution Neural Network Compression","authors":"Chongyang Liu, Qinrang Liu","doi":"10.1145/3234804.3234824","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3234804.3234824","url":null,"abstract":"The large number of parameters in convolutional neural network (CNN) makes it a computationally intensive and storage-intensive network model. Although the effect of CNN is prominent in various identification and classification tasks, it is difficult to deploy on embedded devices because the model is too large. In order to solve this problem, an improved scheme for pruning operations in compression methods is proposed. First, the distribution of network connection is analyzed so as to determine the pruning threshold initially; then, using the pruning method to delete connections whose weights are less than the threshold, make the network quickly reach the limit of pruning but maintain accuracy. The verification experiment was performed on the Lenet-5 network which trained on the MINST data set and Lenet-5 was compressed 10.56 times without loss of accuracy.","PeriodicalId":118446,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Deep Learning Technologies","volume":"409 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124349559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Attention-based neural network for short-text question answering 基于注意力的短文本问答神经网络
International Conference on Deep Learning Technologies Pub Date : 2018-06-27 DOI: 10.1145/3234804.3234813
Yongxin Peng, B. Liu
{"title":"Attention-based neural network for short-text question answering","authors":"Yongxin Peng, B. Liu","doi":"10.1145/3234804.3234813","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3234804.3234813","url":null,"abstract":"Question answering (QA) has been a popular topic in information retrieval tasks. Several studies rely on classifiers with a large number of handcrafted syntactic and semantic features and various external resources, such as WordNet, which is an English dictionary based on cognitive linguistics. Deep learning approaches have recently gained advanced performance in QA. However, these approaches have to be combined with additional features, such as word overlap. In this work, the factoid query answer retrieval task is introduced; moreover, the effective solving of this task under a deep learning framework is investigated. An attention-based convolutional neural network model is proposed to obtain word- and phrase-level interactive information and generate correct probability to re-rank candidate answers. The performance of the proposed model is compared with other models using the popular benchmark text retrieval conference QA data. Results show that the proposed model can obtain a significant performance improvement.","PeriodicalId":118446,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Deep Learning Technologies","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127638115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
TCR: Temporal-CNN for Reviews Based Recommendation System TCR:基于评论的推荐系统的时态cnn
International Conference on Deep Learning Technologies Pub Date : 2018-06-27 DOI: 10.1145/3234804.3234819
Yelu Mao, Xiaoyu Shi, Mingsheng Shang, Ying Zhang
{"title":"TCR: Temporal-CNN for Reviews Based Recommendation System","authors":"Yelu Mao, Xiaoyu Shi, Mingsheng Shang, Ying Zhang","doi":"10.1145/3234804.3234819","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3234804.3234819","url":null,"abstract":"In recent year, it has become a popular trend that online stores encouraged their users to write review texts for shopping items. Obviously, these collected text-reviews are helpful for understanding item properties and user preferences, as well as improving the quality of recommendation. However, existing works put considerable attentions on the performance of recommendation without using the temporal information, while the customer inclinations are evolving. In this paper, we propose TCR to model user preferences and item properties by using the convolutional neural network (CNN) combined with temporal information. In details, since the item popularity and user preferences are constantly evolving, we then build a time model that to capture the influence of time evolving on the performance of recommendation and integrate the proposed time model to the original CNN recommender. Furthermore, aiming at building an effective model, we carry out the experimental analysis on the influence of four factors (i.e., word vector embedding dimension, word frequency of comment text, the depth and width of CNN model) on the performance of recommender system. Based on the theoretical analysis, we identify the key factors, and use these factors to optimize our TCR model. Finally, we conduct the experiments on the industrial dataset, i.e., Amazon. It demonstrates that our proposed model has achieved better results than the existing models in terms of prediction accuracy.","PeriodicalId":118446,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Deep Learning Technologies","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114829913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Multi-Objective Deep CNN for Outdoor Auto-Navigation 用于户外自动导航的多目标深度CNN
International Conference on Deep Learning Technologies Pub Date : 2018-06-27 DOI: 10.1145/3234804.3234823
Wu Wei, Shuai He, Dongliang Wang, Yao Yeboah
{"title":"Multi-Objective Deep CNN for Outdoor Auto-Navigation","authors":"Wu Wei, Shuai He, Dongliang Wang, Yao Yeboah","doi":"10.1145/3234804.3234823","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3234804.3234823","url":null,"abstract":"Target-guided navigation establishes the foundation for efficiently addressing vision-based multi-agent coordination for robotics. This work proposes a multi-objective deep convolution network which consists of two parallel branches built atop a shared feature extractor. The proposed network is capable of concurrently constructing semantic maps while achieving efficient visual detection of a designated guider robot or landmark towards outdoor navigation. In order to achieve the low latency requirements of the navigation controller, the structure and parameters of the network have been meticulously designed to boost run-time performance. The model is trained and tested on an altered version of the Cityscape outdoor dataset. We further finetune using a collected dataset in order to improve generalization performance on unseen outdoor scenes. Experimental results on an outdoor navigation robot equipped with an RGBD camera and GPU mini PC verifies the feasibility of the model.","PeriodicalId":118446,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Deep Learning Technologies","volume":"291 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123746245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Application of Improved BP Neural Network in XAJ with Multiple Water Sources 改进BP神经网络在多水源XAJ中的应用
International Conference on Deep Learning Technologies Pub Date : 2018-06-27 DOI: 10.1145/3234804.3234814
Bai Juan, Yong Li, Yao Jun
{"title":"Application of Improved BP Neural Network in XAJ with Multiple Water Sources","authors":"Bai Juan, Yong Li, Yao Jun","doi":"10.1145/3234804.3234814","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3234804.3234814","url":null,"abstract":"This paper tries to apply particle swarm optimization (pso) algorithm to improve the BP-neural network, and the second water source, three water, four water XAJ parameter calibration, the predicted results are compared. The results of different models of river basin water right choice.\u0000 This paper mainly studies the BP neural network based on PSO algorithm of distributed four water xin an river model calculation, this paper did research work includes the following aspects:\u0000 (1) based on the research of the common water level model, select the appropriate parameters, establish proper data model\u0000 (2) based on the research of the common prediction algorithm, BP neural network as the main algorithm to parameter calibration, and apply the PSO algorithm to optimize the BP neural network.","PeriodicalId":118446,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Deep Learning Technologies","volume":"163 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121305122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A study of Green Natural Learning Method at the Improvement of Cognitive Function "Take the elderly with mild dementia as example" 绿色自然学习法在认知功能改善中的研究——以老年轻度痴呆患者为例
International Conference on Deep Learning Technologies Pub Date : 2017-06-02 DOI: 10.1145/3094243.3094253
Yu-Che Huang, Tai-Shen Huang
{"title":"A study of Green Natural Learning Method at the Improvement of Cognitive Function \"Take the elderly with mild dementia as example\"","authors":"Yu-Che Huang, Tai-Shen Huang","doi":"10.1145/3094243.3094253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3094243.3094253","url":null,"abstract":"Application of Artificial Intelligence in learning has always been an important issue.. However, collapse or lesion on functions of the cerebrum cell is a common phenomenon upon aging for the elderly. Senile Dementia is even more one of common problems. Thus, how to facilitate the activation of the cerebrum cell for deferring aging of the cerebrum through an excellent learning training is the issue of discussion that many scientists and educationalists have been endeavoring to explore for a long time. The study attempt to develop a curriculum of green natural learning(combine landscape therapy with learning therapy) in order to intensify the cerebrum function, alleviate brain collapse, promote mental function and reinforce learning effect by means of horticultural and learning methods on five sense stimulation, experience in person and the application of learning theory. Further reduce the traditional drug treatment have a negative impact (including falls, poisoning, etc.) According to the integrated result of the research, it is verified that the training of green natural learning can improve cognitive function and facilitate the promotion on cognition and learning competency of the elderly. The results of this study hope for the future of the elderly in the wisdom of learning to provide a reference basis and direction.","PeriodicalId":118446,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Deep Learning Technologies","volume":"146 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131707966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Predicting Vulnerable Software Components through Deep Neural Network 基于深度神经网络的易攻击软件组件预测
International Conference on Deep Learning Technologies Pub Date : 2017-06-02 DOI: 10.1145/3094243.3094245
Yulei Pang, Xiaozhen Xue, Huaying Wang
{"title":"Predicting Vulnerable Software Components through Deep Neural Network","authors":"Yulei Pang, Xiaozhen Xue, Huaying Wang","doi":"10.1145/3094243.3094245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3094243.3094245","url":null,"abstract":"Vulnerabilities need to be detected and removed from software. Although previous studies demonstrated the usefulness of employing prediction techniques in deciding about vulnerabilities of software components, the improvement of effectiveness of these prediction techniques is still a grand challenging research question. This paper employed a technique based on a deep neural network with rectifier linear units trained with stochastic gradient descent method and batch normalization, for predicting vulnerable software components. The features are defined as continuous sequences of tokens in source code files. Besides, a statistical feature selection algorithm is then employed to reduce the feature and search space. We evaluated the proposed technique based on some Java Android applications, and the results demonstrated that the proposed technique could predict vulnerable classes, i.e., software components, with high precision, accuracy and recall.","PeriodicalId":118446,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Deep Learning Technologies","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126363869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 55
Real-Time Illegal Parking Detection System Based on Deep Learning 基于深度学习的违规停车实时检测系统
International Conference on Deep Learning Technologies Pub Date : 2017-06-02 DOI: 10.1145/3094243.3094261
Xuemei Xie, Chenye Wang, Shu Chen, Guangming Shi, Zhifu Zhao
{"title":"Real-Time Illegal Parking Detection System Based on Deep Learning","authors":"Xuemei Xie, Chenye Wang, Shu Chen, Guangming Shi, Zhifu Zhao","doi":"10.1145/3094243.3094261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3094243.3094261","url":null,"abstract":"The increasing illegal parking has become more and more serious. Nowadays the methods of detecting illegally parked vehicles are based on background segmentation. However, this method is weakly robust and sensitive to environment. Benefitting from deep learning, this paper proposes a novel illegal vehicle parking detection system. Illegal vehicles captured by camera are firstly located and classified by the famous Single Shot MultiBox Detector (SSD) algorithm. To improve the performance, we propose to optimize SSD by adjusting the aspect ratio of default box to accommodate with our dataset better. After that, a tracking and analysis of movement is adopted to judge the illegal vehicles in the region of interest (ROI). Experiments show that the system can achieve a 99% accuracy and real-time (25FPS) detection with strong robustness in complex environments.","PeriodicalId":118446,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Deep Learning Technologies","volume":"141 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124256876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 36
The Construction and Practice of Electronic Technology Course Based on ICC 基于ICC的电子技术课程建设与实践
International Conference on Deep Learning Technologies Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1145/3417188.3417209
N. Wang, Yan Zhang, Xiyou Chen, Xianmin Mu, Guanlin Li
{"title":"The Construction and Practice of Electronic Technology Course Based on ICC","authors":"N. Wang, Yan Zhang, Xiyou Chen, Xianmin Mu, Guanlin Li","doi":"10.1145/3417188.3417209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3417188.3417209","url":null,"abstract":"\"Internet plus\" education has greatly promoted the reform of teaching method and operating model in university courses. In this paper, taking the digital course of Electronic Technology published on the Digital Course Cloud platform of Higher Education Press (ICC) as an example, the construction process and experience of digital course are introduced. Based on ICC, the teaching practice is carried out. Students browse the learning materials on ICC before class, teachers focus on problem solving during class, and students complete the learning tasks on ICC after class. A teaching model integrating information technology and classroom teaching is formed, so as to provide references for the development and use of digital courses for teachers.","PeriodicalId":118446,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Deep Learning Technologies","volume":"127 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114457464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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