Eurasian Chemico-Technological Journal最新文献_第9页

Optical Radiation from the Sputtered Species under Excitation of Ternary Mixtures of Noble Gases by the 6Li(n,α)3H Nuclear Reaction Products 6Li(n，α)3H核反应产物激发稀有气体三元混合物溅射物质的光辐射

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Eurasian Chemico-Technological Journal Pub Date : 2021-08-30 DOI: 10.18321/ectj1079

K. Samarkhanov, M. Khasenov, E. Batyrbekov, Y. Gordienko, Y. Baklanova, I. Kenzhina, Y. Tulubayev, I. Karambayeva

{"title":"Optical Radiation from the Sputtered Species under Excitation of Ternary Mixtures of Noble Gases by the 6Li(n,α)3H Nuclear Reaction Products","authors":"K. Samarkhanov, M. Khasenov, E. Batyrbekov, Y. Gordienko, Y. Baklanova, I. Kenzhina, Y. Tulubayev, I. Karambayeva","doi":"10.18321/ectj1079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18321/ectj1079","url":null,"abstract":"The present paper examines the luminescence of ternary Ar-Kr-Xe and Ne-Ar-Kr mixtures of noble gases in the spectral range from 300 to 970 nm, excited by the 6Li(n,α)3H nuclear reaction products in the core of a nuclear reactor. A thin layer of lithium applied on the walls of the experimental device, stabilized in the matrix of the capillary-porous structure, serves as a source of gas excitation. During in-pile tests, conducted at the IVG.1M research reactor, thermal neutrons interact via the 6Li(n,α)3H reaction, and the emergent alpha particles with a kinetic energy of 2.05 MeV and tritium ions with a kinetic energy of 2.73 MeV excite gaseous medium. The study was carried out in a wide temperature range. The temperature dependence of the intensity of the emission of the atoms of noble gases and alkali metals, heteronuclear ionic molecules of noble gases were studied. The obtained values of the activation energy of the emission process 1.58 eV for lithium and 0.72 eV for potassium agree well with the known values of evaporation energy. Excitation of alkali metals atoms occurs consequently of the Penning process of alkali metals atoms on noble gas atoms in the 1s-states and further ion-molecular reactions.","PeriodicalId":11795,"journal":{"name":"Eurasian Chemico-Technological Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45966888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10

Is it Possible to Stabilize the Earth Climate by Transition to Renewable Energy? 通过向可再生能源过渡来稳定地球气候可能吗？

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Eurasian Chemico-Technological Journal Pub Date : 2021-08-30 DOI: 10.18321/ectj1076

V. Arutyunov

{"title":"Is it Possible to Stabilize the Earth Climate by Transition to Renewable Energy?","authors":"V. Arutyunov","doi":"10.18321/ectj1076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18321/ectj1076","url":null,"abstract":"The evolution of the Universe proceeds through the persistent complication of the appearing objects. As the constituent objects become more complex, the intensity of their energy exchange with the environment increases, which is necessary to counteract entropic processes. Our Civilization is the most complex of the natural systems, with the development of which its energy consumption has constantly increased and will inevitably increase in the future. This will happen regardless of the sources of energy, be it fossil hydrocarbons, thermonuclear energy, or solar radiation, which is the only primary source of all renewable energy. The use of the latter on a global scale will reduce the Earth’s albedo. Maintaining the thermal balance of the Earth by increasing the emission of low-potential IR radiation into space will require an increase in surface temperature. Thus, the current strategy of managing climate processes by reducing greenhouse gas emissions is in princi¬ple not capable of preventing the inevitable future global warming caused by the progressive development of Civilization, but will require enormous funds, energy, natural resources and intellectual potential. Until more realistic ideas about the ways of development of Civilization and the corresponding strategic decisions are put forward, the most rational tactic of our relationship with the environment is not to stave off inevitable changes, but to prepare for them.","PeriodicalId":11795,"journal":{"name":"Eurasian Chemico-Technological Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43418601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Synthesis of Composite Materials based on TiB2–TiC–Al2O3 and CrB2-Al2O3 in the Combustion Conditions 燃烧条件下TiB2-TiC-Al2O3和CrB2-Al2O3复合材料的合成

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Eurasian Chemico-Technological Journal Pub Date : 2021-08-30 DOI: 10.18321/ectj1081

A. J. Seidualiyeva, K. Kamunur, R. Abdulkarimova, U. Onuralp, A. Batkal

引用次数: 0

Increasing the Yield of Light Distillates by Wave Action on Oil Raw Materials 波浪作用于石油原料提高轻质馏分油收率

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Eurasian Chemico-Technological Journal Pub Date : 2021-08-30 DOI: 10.18321/ectj1083

N. Zhakirova, R. Salakhov, L. Sassykova, R. Khamidullin, T. Deberdeev, U.R. Yalyshev, A.R. Khamidi, T. Seilkhanov

引用次数: 3

Ligand Assisted Control of Photoluminescence in Organometal Perovskite Nanocrystals 配体辅助控制有机金属钙钛矿纳米晶体的光致发光

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Eurasian Chemico-Technological Journal Pub Date : 2021-08-30 DOI: 10.18321/ectj1078

K. Sekerbayev, G. K. Mussabek, Yerkin Shabdan, Y. Taurbayev

引用次数: 0

Supercritical Fluid Extraction in Resveratrol Isolation Technology 超临界流体萃取白藜芦醇分离技术

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Eurasian Chemico-Technological Journal Pub Date : 2021-08-30 DOI: 10.18321/ectj1082

A. N. Zhabayeva, M.T. Velyamov, N.E. Nakypbekova, S. Dolgikh, S. Adekenov

{"title":"Supercritical Fluid Extraction in Resveratrol Isolation Technology","authors":"A. N. Zhabayeva, M.T. Velyamov, N.E. Nakypbekova, S. Dolgikh, S. Adekenov","doi":"10.18321/ectj1082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18321/ectj1082","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the use of supercritical fluid extraction in the technology for the isolation of resveratrol, a phenolic compound found in Vitis vinifera L. A technology was developed for obtaining the sum of polyphenolic compounds with a quantitative content of resveratrol. As a raw material for the production of the substance, Vitis pomace was used after the production of wine and juice, which makes it possible to introduce complex processing of plant raw materials. For the first time, by the method of carbon dioxide extraction, the conditions for the isolation of resveratrol from Vitis pomace raw materials of the Kazakhstani varieties Saperavi and Cabernet were optimized. The influence of pressure (from 10 to 35 MPa), duration (from 60 to 180 min), temperature (from 50 to 70 °C) was studied when optimizing the extraction mode. The quantitative content of resveratrol in carbon dioxide extracts was determined by high-performance liquid chromatography( HPLC). The optimal parameters for the extraction of Vitis vinifera L. pomace (pressure, duration, temperature) were established, which provide a relatively high content of resveratrol in the extracts.","PeriodicalId":11795,"journal":{"name":"Eurasian Chemico-Technological Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42207038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Study of Icaritin Films by Low-Energy Electron Beam Deposition 低能电子束沉积Icaritin薄膜的研究

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Eurasian Chemico-Technological Journal Pub Date : 2021-08-30 DOI: 10.18321/ectj1077

Tongfei Cheng, Jinxing Cao, Xiaohong Jiang, M. Yarmolenko, A. Rogachev, A. Rogachev

引用次数: 1

Magnetic Properties of Fe, Co and Ni Based Nanopowders Produced by Chemical-Metallurgy Method 化学冶金法制备Fe、Co和Ni基纳米粉体的磁性能

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Eurasian Chemico-Technological Journal Pub Date : 2021-03-25 DOI: 10.18321/ECTJ1028

T. H. Nguyen, Y. Konyukhov, N. Minh, D. Karpenkov, V. Levina, G. Karunakaran, A. G. Buchirina

引用次数: 3

Oxidation of a Mixture of Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons by a Mixed Culture of Hydrocarbon-Oxidizing Microorganisms 烃类氧化微生物混合培养对多芳烃混合物的氧化作用

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Eurasian Chemico-Technological Journal Pub Date : 2021-03-25 DOI: 10.18321/ECTJ1034

D. Filatov, M. Kopytov, V. S. Ovsyannikova, E. El’chaninova

引用次数: 0

Powder Composition Structurization of the Ti-25Al-25Nb (at.%) System upon Mechanical Activation and Subsequent Spark Plasma Sintering Ti-25Al-25Nb（at.%）系统在机械活化和随后的火花等离子体烧结时的粉末组成结构

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Eurasian Chemico-Technological Journal Pub Date : 2021-03-25 DOI: 10.18321/ECTJ1032

Yernat Kozhakhmetov, М. Skakov, S. Kurbanbekov, N. Mukhamedov, N. Mukhamedov

引用次数: 7