2012 IEEE 4th International Symposium on Plant Growth Modeling, Simulation, Visualization and Applications最新文献

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Porting a process-based crop model to a high-performance computing environment for plant simulation 将基于过程的作物模型移植到用于植物模拟的高性能计算环境中
Gang Zhao, Xiaodong Song, Changqing Yan, Qiang Yu
{"title":"Porting a process-based crop model to a high-performance computing environment for plant simulation","authors":"Gang Zhao, Xiaodong Song, Changqing Yan, Qiang Yu","doi":"10.1109/PMA.2012.6524873","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PMA.2012.6524873","url":null,"abstract":"Increasing concerns about food security have stimulated integrated assessment of the sustainability of agricultural systems at regional, national and global scales with high-resolution. Traditionally, the process-based agricultural models are designed for field scale studies that obtain inputs, run the simulations and provide outputs through the graphic interface. The graphic interface based model dose not suit for modelling practices requiring a large number of simulations. Here, we developed a high performance approach which concurrently executed the Agricultural Production Systems sIMulator (APSIM) simulations using parallel programming techniques. In this approach, an APSIM simulation template with replaceable parameters was firstly designed, and new simulations based on the template was then constructed by dynamically replacing parameters of climate, soil and management options. We parallelized the batched running method in a shared-memory multiprocessor system using Python's Multiprocessing module. We tested the approach with a case study that simulated the productivity of continuous wheat cropping system during 20 years period along the Australian cereal-growing regions under management practices of 5 levels nitrogen application and 3 stubble management practices. More than 170 K runs were finished in 43h by using 64 workers, achieved a speedup ratio of 60. The parallelized method proposed in this study makes large-scale and high-resolution agricultural systems assessment possible.","PeriodicalId":117786,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE 4th International Symposium on Plant Growth Modeling, Simulation, Visualization and Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129306544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Topological object types for morphodynamic modeling languages 形态动态建模语言的拓扑对象类型
E. Mjolsness, A. Cunha
{"title":"Topological object types for morphodynamic modeling languages","authors":"E. Mjolsness, A. Cunha","doi":"10.1109/PMA.2012.6524805","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PMA.2012.6524805","url":null,"abstract":"We survey useful ingredients for a new class of mathematical process-modeling languages aimed at spatial and developmental biology. Existing modeling languages for computational systems biology do not fully address the problems of spatial modeling that arise in morphodynamics (the local dynamics of form) and its applications to biological development. We seek to extend the operator algebra semantics approach from our previous “Dynamical Grammars” modeling language, whose most spatial object type is the labelled graph, to encompass more flexible topological objects. Taking clues from current developments in 3D meshing and from topological modeling for biology, illustrated by a plant tissue example, we seek language support for the approximation of low-dimensional CW complexes (which are nontrivial topological spaces, with cardinality of the continuum) and dynamic fields thereon, by finite labelled abstract complexes. Some of the proposed types would be computationally demanding, without further restriction. Restrictions and control of these approximations can be specified by use of “metricated” types. Minimally, such approximations should permit the accurate simulation of spatial diffusion processes.","PeriodicalId":117786,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE 4th International Symposium on Plant Growth Modeling, Simulation, Visualization and Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117054008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Use of a structure-function plant model to assess the morphogenetic plasticity. How does variation in phyllochron modify plant growth and development of Brassica napus in the GreenLab model? 利用结构-功能植物模型评估形态发生可塑性。在GreenLab模型中,叶根色素的变化如何改变甘蓝型油菜的生长发育?
A. Jullien, A. Mathieu, B. Ney, Rui Qi, J. Allirand, Céline Richard-Molard
{"title":"Use of a structure-function plant model to assess the morphogenetic plasticity. How does variation in phyllochron modify plant growth and development of Brassica napus in the GreenLab model?","authors":"A. Jullien, A. Mathieu, B. Ney, Rui Qi, J. Allirand, Céline Richard-Molard","doi":"10.1109/PMA.2012.6524831","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PMA.2012.6524831","url":null,"abstract":"A functional-structural model of winter oilseed rape (WOSR) has been developed to study plant morphogenetic plasticity, i.e. how processes of morphogenesis are adapted in response to environmental constraints. The phyllochron (time between emergence of two successive leaves) is one of the variables sensitive to environment. The aim of this article is to use model sensitivity analysis to quantify the impact of an increase or a reduction in phyllochron on plant growth and source/sink functioning.","PeriodicalId":117786,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE 4th International Symposium on Plant Growth Modeling, Simulation, Visualization and Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123384559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Calibration and validation of SIMRIW in major rice production regions in China SIMRIW在中国主要水稻产区的校准与验证
Shuai Zhang, F. Tao
{"title":"Calibration and validation of SIMRIW in major rice production regions in China","authors":"Shuai Zhang, F. Tao","doi":"10.1109/PMA.2012.6524872","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PMA.2012.6524872","url":null,"abstract":"Many researches use crop models to simulate the impact of climate change to rice production. However crop models were developed for specific location and varieties. The uncertainties of simulation and prediction in rice production were not fully investigated at a large scale in major rice production regions of China. This study calibrated and validated SIMRIW model in the major rice production regions over China. The inner working of the model, as well as the simulated phenological response of rice, was compared in different regions. Results showed SIMRIW could well simulate rice phenology and yield in a single or double cropping system in different zones. Climate change and changing of transplanting date also impacted on rice phenology change.","PeriodicalId":117786,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE 4th International Symposium on Plant Growth Modeling, Simulation, Visualization and Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124532721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interspecific variability of biomass production of young Coffea: No influence of branch pruning. Experimental evidence and theoretical analysis 幼咖啡生物量生产的种间变异:分枝修剪不影响。实验证据和理论分析
V. Letort, S. Sabatier, S. Akaffou, S. Hamon, P. Hamon, P. de Reffye
{"title":"Interspecific variability of biomass production of young Coffea: No influence of branch pruning. Experimental evidence and theoretical analysis","authors":"V. Letort, S. Sabatier, S. Akaffou, S. Hamon, P. Hamon, P. de Reffye","doi":"10.1109/PMA.2012.6524838","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PMA.2012.6524838","url":null,"abstract":"Understanding the mechanisms of plant adaptation to their habitat can help developing relevant conservation politics, which is a crucial issue for several Coffea species. This comes through an understanding of the links between genetic diversity and architectural plasticity. In this study, we investigated the biomass production and allocation strategies of young Coffea trees for nine African species with different countries of origin, that were submitted to a pruning treatment. It revealed that despite large inter-specific differences, the pruning treatment had no influence on biomass production and allocation for these young trees. We propose a theoretical analysis of this result, based on classical modelling hypotheses.","PeriodicalId":117786,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE 4th International Symposium on Plant Growth Modeling, Simulation, Visualization and Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115429184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Characterization of whole plant leaf area properties using laser scanner point clouds 利用激光扫描仪点云表征整株植物叶面积特性
Louarn Gaëtan, Carré Serge, Boudon Frédéric, Eprinchard Annie, Combes Didier
{"title":"Characterization of whole plant leaf area properties using laser scanner point clouds","authors":"Louarn Gaëtan, Carré Serge, Boudon Frédéric, Eprinchard Annie, Combes Didier","doi":"10.1109/PMA.2012.6524842","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PMA.2012.6524842","url":null,"abstract":"Whole plant leaf area properties were extracted from contrasting laser scanner point clouds of herbaceous plants and compared to information obtained by 3D magnetic digitization. Total leaf area and its spatial distribution were strongly related to the total number of scanned points and its spatial distribution. The calculations of normal directions allowed, to some extent, to infer the distribution of plant surfaces elevation angles. Together with the definition of an accurate plant boundary envelope, these data allowed the calculation of light interception as accurately as magnetic digitization by using simpler turbid medium plant representations.","PeriodicalId":117786,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE 4th International Symposium on Plant Growth Modeling, Simulation, Visualization and Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115500024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Evaluating the contribution of complementary radiation on photosynthesis of maize canopy with 3D radiative transfer model 利用三维辐射传输模型评价互补辐射对玉米冠层光合作用的贡献
C. Lao, Y. Kong, Fan Huang, B. Li, Yan Guo
{"title":"Evaluating the contribution of complementary radiation on photosynthesis of maize canopy with 3D radiative transfer model","authors":"C. Lao, Y. Kong, Fan Huang, B. Li, Yan Guo","doi":"10.1109/PMA.2012.6524835","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PMA.2012.6524835","url":null,"abstract":"Photosynthesis of a canopy is primarily determined by its interception of solar radiation. Previous studies used to ignore the effects of complementary radiation (radiation scattered by canopy components) by taking leaf as black body in calculating the interception of photosynthetic active radiation. However, some recent researches suggested that complementary radiation may raise light utilization efficiency of plant canopy and its influence on photosynthesis cannot be ignored. In this study, Parallel Monte Carlo ray tracing model for three-dimensional canopy was employed to simulate the process of radiative transfer within maize canopies for quantifying the complementary radiation from leaves and its contribution to canopy photosynthetic production. It is suggested that scattering radiation can play a significant role in the middle and lower layers of a dense maize canopy and its contribution to light interception and photosynthetic production in a canopy is dependent on the solar elevation and canopy structure parameters such as leaf area index and leaf area density.","PeriodicalId":117786,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE 4th International Symposium on Plant Growth Modeling, Simulation, Visualization and Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122765371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Additive aboveground biomass equations for major tree species in over-logged forest region in northeast China 东北过伐林区主要树种地上生物量的加性方程
X. Lei, Huiru Zhang, Huiquan Bi
{"title":"Additive aboveground biomass equations for major tree species in over-logged forest region in northeast China","authors":"X. Lei, Huiru Zhang, Huiquan Bi","doi":"10.1109/PMA.2012.6524837","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PMA.2012.6524837","url":null,"abstract":"Additive aboveground biomass equations were developed for individual trees of eight major species in the over-logged forests of northeast China using data from 286 trees destructively sampled in these forests. Diameter at breast height was the only predictor variable used in the model specification. The equations for component biomass (i.e. stem wood, stem bark, branch and foliage in this case) and for the total tree biomass were additive as the sum of predicted component biomass was constrained to be equal to the predicted total tree biomass in the model specification. The inherent cross-equational error correlation was taken into account in parameter estimation. Goodness-of-fit statistics indicated that the predictive performance of these equations was adequate for the estimation of total as well as component biomass of individual trees in the region.","PeriodicalId":117786,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE 4th International Symposium on Plant Growth Modeling, Simulation, Visualization and Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132652813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Towards a multi-scaled Functional-Structural Model of apple, linking ecophysiology at the fruit and branch scales 苹果多尺度功能结构模型的建立,将果实和枝条的生理生态联系起来
G. Buck-Sorlin, P. Guillermin, M. Delaire, F. Sane, Chirstian Le-Morvan
{"title":"Towards a multi-scaled Functional-Structural Model of apple, linking ecophysiology at the fruit and branch scales","authors":"G. Buck-Sorlin, P. Guillermin, M. Delaire, F. Sane, Chirstian Le-Morvan","doi":"10.1109/PMA.2012.6524814","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PMA.2012.6524814","url":null,"abstract":"A multitude of data on eco-physiological processes in apple (Malus × domestica) is available, concerning various aspects of fruit growth and development, fruit quality, or leaf photosynthesis. However, despite the wealth of data and studies many processes leading to (inter-annual and intra-arboreal) heterogeneity in quantity of fruit production as well as fruit quality are still only poorly understood at the branch level. Current Functional-Structural Plant Models of apple have targeted canopy architecture, i.e. development of vegetative structures. Here we will present a concept to apply the FSPM paradigm to the simulation of assimilation (source), transport and consumption (sink) of carbon in the context of a static structure representing the limb (fruit-bearing branch).","PeriodicalId":117786,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE 4th International Symposium on Plant Growth Modeling, Simulation, Visualization and Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131818221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Visualization with Google Earth and gaming engine 可视化与谷歌地球和游戏引擎
Dar-Hsiung Wang, Han-Ching Hsieh, Chin-Shien Wu, T. Honjo, Yu-Jen Chiang, P. Yang
{"title":"Visualization with Google Earth and gaming engine","authors":"Dar-Hsiung Wang, Han-Ching Hsieh, Chin-Shien Wu, T. Honjo, Yu-Jen Chiang, P. Yang","doi":"10.1109/PMA.2012.6524868","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PMA.2012.6524868","url":null,"abstract":"Two methods, Google Earth and gaming engine “Unity” were used for landscape visualization. By using both Google Earth and Unity, walk-through simulation is made possible and utilization of both methods is a powerful tool for public understanding and for selection of alternative planning scenarios. The visualization systems with both methods are developed. Sketch Up was used to create objects including building and roads. Plants are shown with billboard method or a simple 3D object. This result can be shown on the web. With the case study, the feasibility of both methods was proven. Especially, Unity has shown better performance for the real-time landscape rendering or walk-through simulation. In the case of Unity, quite clear images on the ground and near sight were obtained. With the availability of 3D simulation on the Internet in both methods, we can intuitively realize the landscape.","PeriodicalId":117786,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE 4th International Symposium on Plant Growth Modeling, Simulation, Visualization and Applications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116577702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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