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Should German Courts Prosecute Syrian International Crimes? Revisiting the “Dual Foundation” Thesis 德国法院应该起诉叙利亚的国际罪行吗?重新审视“双重基础”理论
IF 1.3 3区 哲学
Ethics & International Affairs Pub Date : 2022-02-07 DOI: 10.1017/S0892679421000666
Yuna Han
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引用次数: 0
The End Days of the Fourth Eelam War: Sri Lanka's Denialist Challenge to the Laws of War 第四次伊拉姆战争的结束:斯里兰卡对战争法的否认主义挑战
IF 1.3 3区 哲学
Ethics & International Affairs Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.1017/S0892679421000654
Megan Price
{"title":"The End Days of the Fourth Eelam War: Sri Lanka's Denialist Challenge to the Laws of War","authors":"Megan Price","doi":"10.1017/S0892679421000654","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0892679421000654","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract During the final months of Sri Lanka's 2006–2009 civil war, Sri Lankan armed forces engaged in a disproportionate and indiscriminate shelling campaign against the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), which culminated in the deaths of tens of thousands of civilians. Conventional wisdom suggests that Sri Lanka undermined international humanitarian law (IHL). Significantly, however, the Sri Lankan government did not directly challenge such law or attempt to justify its departure from it. Rather, it invented a new set of facts about its conduct to sidestep its legal obligations. Though indirect, this challenge was no less significant than had Sri Lanka explicitly rejected those obligations. Drawing on Clark et al.'s concept of denialism, this article details the nature of Sri Lanka's challenge to the standing of IHL. At the core of its denialist move, Sri Lanka maintained that while the LTTE was using civilians as human shields, government forces were adhering to a zero civilian casualty approach. With this claim, Sri Lanka absolved itself of any responsibility for the toll inflicted on civilians and sealed its conduct off from the ambit of IHL. This case illustrates how actors can considerably undermine the law using strategies of contestation far more subtle than direct confrontation.","PeriodicalId":11772,"journal":{"name":"Ethics & International Affairs","volume":"88 1","pages":"65 - 89"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81436370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Saving the International Justice Regime: Beyond Backlash against International Courts, Courtney Hillebrecht (Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 2021), 200 pp., cloth $84.99, paperback $29.99, eBook $24.99. 《拯救国际司法制度:超越对国际法院的抵制》，考特尼·希勒布雷希特(英国剑桥:剑桥大学出版社，2021年)，200页，布面84.99美元，平装本29.99美元，电子书24.99美元。
IF 1.3 3区 哲学
Ethics & International Affairs Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0892679422000351
Oumar Ba
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引用次数: 0
On the Relationship between Global Justice and Global Democracy: A Three-Layered View 论全球正义与全球民主的关系:一个三层次的视角
IF 1.3 3区 哲学
Ethics & International Affairs Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0892679422000338
Eva Erman
{"title":"On the Relationship between Global Justice and Global Democracy: A Three-Layered View","authors":"Eva Erman","doi":"10.1017/S0892679422000338","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0892679422000338","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract How should we understand the relationship between global justice and global democracy? One popular view is captured by the aphorism “No global justice without global democracy.” According to Dryzek and Tanasoca's reading of this aphorism, a particular form of deliberative global democracy is seen as the way to specify and justify what global justice is and requires in various contexts. Taking its point of departure in a criticism of this proposal, this essay analyzes how to best understand the relationship between global justice and global democracy. The aim is not to offer a first-order substantial account of this relationship, but to theorize the normative boundary conditions for such an account; that is, the conditions that any plausible theory should respect. These conditions take the form of what is here called a “three-layered view,” which is specified through three claims. It is argued, first, that global democracy is best seen as a partial normative ideal; second, that global democracy must be grounded in fundamental principles of justice; and third, that global democracy is an ideal through which applied principles of distributive justice are formulated and justified in light of reasonable disagreement about what justice requires.","PeriodicalId":11772,"journal":{"name":"Ethics & International Affairs","volume":"46 1","pages":"321 - 331"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76532811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Meaning of Terrorism, C. A. J. Coady (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2021), 240 pp., cloth $40, eBook $39.99. 《恐怖主义的意义》，C. A. J. Coady著(牛津:牛津大学出版社，2021)，240页，布面40美元，电子书39.99美元。
IF 1.3 3区 哲学
Ethics & International Affairs Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0892679422000247
Mark Rigstad
{"title":"The Meaning of Terrorism, C. A. J. Coady (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2021), 240 pp., cloth $40, eBook $39.99.","authors":"Mark Rigstad","doi":"10.1017/S0892679422000247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0892679422000247","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11772,"journal":{"name":"Ethics & International Affairs","volume":"48 1","pages":"273 - 275"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77291611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Holding International Organizations Accountable: Toward a Right to Justification in Global Governance? 国际组织问责:走向全球治理的正当权利?
IF 1.3 3区 哲学
Ethics & International Affairs Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0892679422000235
Theresa Reinold
{"title":"Holding International Organizations Accountable: Toward a Right to Justification in Global Governance?","authors":"Theresa Reinold","doi":"10.1017/S0892679422000235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0892679422000235","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This essay suggests that the accountability trends explored by Stian Øby Johansen and Gisela Hirschmann in their respective monographs should be viewed as indicating the emergence of a right to justification in global governance. Both Johansen and Hirschmann seek to advance the interdisciplinary conversation about the accountability of international organizations—Johansen by developing a normative framework assessing the quality of IO accountability mechanisms, and Hirschmann by seeking to identify the variables that shape the evolution of what she calls pluralist accountability. Building upon their analyses, I put forward a set of hypotheses about the procedural and substantive dimensions of the right to justification as well as the conditions for its consolidation in global governance.","PeriodicalId":11772,"journal":{"name":"Ethics & International Affairs","volume":"77 1","pages":"259 - 271"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86035026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Climate Justice and Informal Representation. 气候正义与非正式代表。
IF 1.3 3区 哲学
Ethics & International Affairs Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0892679422000193
Colin Hickey
{"title":"Climate Justice and Informal Representation.","authors":"Colin Hickey","doi":"10.1017/S0892679422000193","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0892679422000193","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>What would constitute just representation for the climate vulnerable? My purpose in this essay is to provide a critique of the default frame for approaching this question, as well as to offer a suggestion for expanding our conception of what an adequate answer should include. The standard frame conceives of representing vulnerable climate interests largely in terms of formal mechanisms of representation in technocratic and bureaucratic institutions. I show the limits of that standard approach and caution against the discussion of climate representation being overly confined to the level of \"formal\" representation. I go on to detail the importance of thinking about more \"informal\" modes of representing vulnerable climate interests. In order to pursue both of these aims, I draw on lessons in meaningful representation and inclusion during postconflict peacebuilding.</p>","PeriodicalId":11772,"journal":{"name":"Ethics & International Affairs","volume":"36 2","pages":"179-198"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7613931/pdf/EMS144875.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10363570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Moral Injury and the Lived Experience of Political Violence 道德伤害与政治暴力的生活经验
IF 1.3 3区 哲学
Ethics & International Affairs Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0892679422000028
Daniel Rothenberg
{"title":"Moral Injury and the Lived Experience of Political Violence","authors":"Daniel Rothenberg","doi":"10.1017/S0892679422000028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0892679422000028","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Moral injury names how the lived experience of armed conflict can damage an individual's ethical foundations, often with serious consequences. While the term has gained increasing acceptance for the clinical treatment of veterans and as a means of better understanding the impact of war, it is generally applied to individualized trauma. As part of the roundtable, “Moral Injury, Trauma, and War,” this essay argues that moral injury is also a useful means of addressing political violence at a societal level. It explores the term's value within international human rights discourse and practice, particularly in efforts to document and analyze the systematic commission of atrocities to achieve accountability and reconciliation. The essay presents field research among Iraqi human rights investigators as a means of reflecting on the value of rediscovering agency in the aftermath of societal trauma. In this way, moral injury provides guidance on the essential ethical qualities of the lived experience of violent repression, an issue central to a more complete understanding of international affairs.","PeriodicalId":11772,"journal":{"name":"Ethics & International Affairs","volume":"110 1","pages":"15 - 25"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75554194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introduction: Democratizing Global Justice 引言:民主化全球正义
IF 1.3 3区 哲学
Ethics & International Affairs Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0892679422000375
Ana Tanasoca, J. Dryzek
{"title":"Introduction: Democratizing Global Justice","authors":"Ana Tanasoca, J. Dryzek","doi":"10.1017/s0892679422000375","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0892679422000375","url":null,"abstract":"Global governance ought to uphold global justice, a purpose that various institutions and instruments of global governance acknowledge more or less explicitly. Yet, to be effectively implemented, ethical principles of justice must first be “translated” into concrete policy. This formative and interpretive exercise—of determining what justice means and practically requires—leaves a lot of discretion to those making the interpretations, thereby raising important ethical dilemmas.","PeriodicalId":11772,"journal":{"name":"Ethics & International Affairs","volume":"13 1","pages":"303 - 304"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82806228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Victory: The Triumph and Tragedy of Just War, Cian O'Driscoll (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020), 192 pp., cloth $94, eBook $92.99. 《胜利:正义战争的胜利与悲剧》，西恩·奥德里斯科尔(牛津:牛津大学出版社，2020年)，192页，布本94美元，电子书92.99美元。
IF 1.3 3区 哲学
Ethics & International Affairs Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0892679422000557
C. Finlay
{"title":"Victory: The Triumph and Tragedy of Just War, Cian O'Driscoll (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020), 192 pp., cloth $94, eBook $92.99.","authors":"C. Finlay","doi":"10.1017/S0892679422000557","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0892679422000557","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11772,"journal":{"name":"Ethics & International Affairs","volume":"39 1","pages":"542 - 544"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81365393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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