Entomological Science最新文献_第2页

Different habitat use of two Cybister (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) species larvae in a paddy field water system 稻田水系中两种鞘翅目幼虫对生境的不同利用

IF 0.7 4区农林科学

Entomological Science Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1111/ens.12595

Taichi Fukuoka, Ryo TAMURA, Shin-ya OHBA, Masahide YUMA

引用次数: 0

Differences in sampling efficiency of each insect order in yellow pan traps with installation of flight interception windows 安装飞行拦截窗后黄盘诱捕器中各昆虫种类的取样效率差异

IF 0.7 4区农林科学

Entomological Science Pub Date : 2024-10-31 DOI: 10.1111/ens.12591

Kazushige Uemori, Takuo Hishi

引用次数: 0

Karyotype diversity of Polybia (gr. occidentalis) species complex (Hymenoptera: Vespidae): Taxonomic and evolutionary implications Polybia（gr. occidentalis）物种群（膜翅目：蝶科）的核型多样性：分类和进化意义

IF 0.7 4区农林科学

Entomological Science Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1111/ens.12593

Priscila Marchioro, Marina Souza Cunha, Lucio Antônio Oliveira Campos, Denilce Meneses Lopes

{"title":"Karyotype diversity of Polybia (gr. occidentalis) species complex (Hymenoptera: Vespidae): Taxonomic and evolutionary implications","authors":"Priscila Marchioro, Marina Souza Cunha, Lucio Antônio Oliveira Campos, Denilce Meneses Lopes","doi":"10.1111/ens.12593","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ens.12593","url":null,"abstract":"Polybia is a common wasp genus found in most of South America. Polybia (gr. occidentalis) encompasses several species that are difficult to identify because of their similar morphologies. Our goal was to cytogenetically characterize three species belonging to Polybia (gr. occidentalis) and discuss the importance of cytogenetic data for integrative taxonomy. Polybia colonies were sampled from different regions of Brazil to perform classical and molecular cytogenetic analyses. Polybia paulista and Polybia sp. 1 showed 2n = 34 and 18S rDNA loci on two chromosomes, whereas Polybia sp. 2 showed 2n = 40 and 18S rDNA clusters on four chromosomes. The microsatellites GA(15), GAG(10), CAA(10), TTAGG(6), and TCAGG(6) showed similar distributions among the species, forming blocks in the euchromatic regions of the chromosomes, whereas CGG(10) did not yield any positive markings. In contrast, TAT(10) hybridized on the centromeric heterochromatin, showing differences in the number of marked chromosomes among the species. Therefore, it may potentially be a species-specific cytotaxonomic marker in this group of wasps, but this feature needs further investigation. Fluorochromes evidenced that AT-rich DAPI+ sequence distribution was coincident with heterochromatin, while the distribution of CG-rich CMA3+ sequences was coincident with the 18S rDNA region. The present study revealed differences in diploid number, heterochromatin content, 18S rDNA sites, and microsatellite patterns between morphologically similar species, demonstrating the usefulness of cytotaxonomy in studying species complexes.","PeriodicalId":11745,"journal":{"name":"Entomological Science","volume":"27 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142555332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How far should adjacent pan traps be placed for bee sampling? 在蜜蜂取样时，相邻的盘式诱捕器应放置多远？

IF 0.7 4区农林科学

Entomological Science Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1111/ens.12594

Matthew McKinney, Roghaiyeh Karimzadeh, Yong-Lak Park

{"title":"How far should adjacent pan traps be placed for bee sampling?","authors":"Matthew McKinney, Roghaiyeh Karimzadeh, Yong-Lak Park","doi":"10.1111/ens.12594","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ens.12594","url":null,"abstract":"Among several methods of active and passive sampling bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea), pan traps, also known as bee bowls, are commonly utilized for their efficiency and as a means of avoiding collector bias. When comparing pan-trap samples using traditional statistical methods, the assumption of independence among samples needs to be met. To determine the necessary distance between pan traps to obtain independent samples, we investigated spatial dependence in bee catches using pan traps at four sites. At each site, a regular grid of pan traps was laid out, with each sample having two colors of fluorescent trap (i.e. blue and yellow). These trap pairs were separated by 10 m, with 100–109 points in the grid. In addition, five points within the grid were chosen randomly, and an additional 40 traps were placed at 2 m and 4 m from the five sample points to sample bees at a minimum 2 m trap distance. Traps collected bees for five consecutive days and bees were counted for each point and each trap color. Bee count data were analyzed using geostatistics to determine the spatial dependency in trap catches for yellow traps, blue traps, and both colors combined. The highest value of the range parameter of the semivariogram found across the four sites and pan trap colors was 17 m for blue traps. From this, we recommend a conservative minimum distance of 17 m between adjacent pan traps to obtain spatially independent samples for optimizing sampling plans when independent samples are necessary.","PeriodicalId":11745,"journal":{"name":"Entomological Science","volume":"27 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142525444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Taxonomic revision of the extant species of the Japanese Stephanidae (Hymenoptera), with discussion on distribution pattern and conservation importance 日本蝶形目现存物种的分类修订，以及关于分布模式和保护重要性的讨论

IF 0.7 4区农林科学

Entomological Science Pub Date : 2024-10-17 DOI: 10.1111/ens.12588

Kyohei Watanabe

引用次数: 0

Dual roles of terrestrial isopods in seed predation and seed dispersal in Phacellanthus tubiflorus (Orobancheaceae) 陆生等脚类动物在管花黄檀（萝苁科）种子捕食和种子传播中的双重作用

IF 0.7 4区农林科学

Entomological Science Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.1111/ens.12586

Kenji Suetsugu, Osamu Nakanishi

引用次数: 0

Life history of different giant water bug, Appasus japonicus (Belostomatidae: Heteroptera), populations throughout the Japanese Archipelago 日本列岛不同大水蝽种群的生活史

IF 0.7 4区农林科学

Entomological Science Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.1111/ens.12585

Hinata Ohura, Miyuu Matsumoto, Aina Yoshimura, Shin-ya Ohba

{"title":"Life history of different giant water bug, Appasus japonicus (Belostomatidae: Heteroptera), populations throughout the Japanese Archipelago","authors":"Hinata Ohura, Miyuu Matsumoto, Aina Yoshimura, Shin-ya Ohba","doi":"10.1111/ens.12585","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ens.12585","url":null,"abstract":"As temperatures in the Japanese Archipelago vary, species widely distributed in Japan should have different active periods, ecologies, and life histories. Information on developmental zero and effective accumulated temperature is necessary to estimate life history. The giant water bug, Appasus japonicus, found in rice paddies, ponds, and other lentic waters, is distributed throughout Japan except for the Ryukyu Islands, and is a representative taxon in which the male cares for the eggs. In this study, we investigated the life history, including the length of the breeding season, of different A. japonicus populations from Hokkaido, Ibaraki, Hyogo, and Nagasaki. The developmental period, developmental zero, and effective accumulated temperature of the eggs and nymphs showed no significant differences among the populations. The life history for each population was estimated based on climate data. This showed that the Hokkaido population had a shorter and more extremely limited breeding season than the other populations. The estimated number of generations during one breeding season was approximately one in Hokkaido, two in Ibaraki and Hyogo, and three in Nagasaki. The estimated number of times males cared for eggs during the breeding season was less than one in Hokkaido, eight in Ibaraki and Hyogo, and twelve in Nagasaki. Although Belostomatidae may carry multiple egg masses during the breeding season, this study shows that the male of the Hokkaido population does not care for multiple egg masses.","PeriodicalId":11745,"journal":{"name":"Entomological Science","volume":"27 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142316934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Predation of salamander egg sacs by the water strider Gerris (Macrogerris) insularis Motschulsky (Hemiptera: Gerridae) 水黾Gerris (Macrogerris) insularis Motschulsky（半翅目：黾科）捕食蝾螈卵囊

IF 0.7 4区农林科学

Entomological Science Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.1111/ens.12587

Shona Yasuda, Ryota Morii, Hiroshi Ikeda

{"title":"Predation of salamander egg sacs by the water strider Gerris (Macrogerris) insularis Motschulsky (Hemiptera: Gerridae)","authors":"Shona Yasuda, Ryota Morii, Hiroshi Ikeda","doi":"10.1111/ens.12587","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ens.12587","url":null,"abstract":"Water striders (Hemiptera: Gerridae) are sucking predators that inhabit freshwater and marine environments. They prey mainly on insects that fall on the water surface, but they are also known to feed on amphibian eggs. Here, we report on the predation of egg sacs of Hynobius nigrescens (Caudata: Hynobiidae) by Gerris (Macrogerris) insularis. We observed predation on egg sacs of H. nigrescens by G. insularis at a pond in a mountainous area of Nagano City, Nagano Prefecture, Japan. We also found egg sacs with predation marks probably made by water striders at a pond in the mountainous area of Nishimeya Village, Aomori Prefecture, Japan. Five water striders collected around the preyed egg sacs were identified as G. insularis. We filled three tanks with water and an egg sac, and three water striders that were collected at the site in Nishimeya Village were placed together in each tank. In two tanks, the jelly layer of the egg sac was partially cut in a horizontal manner, while in another tank, the jelly layer was removed on the part of the egg sac exposed on the water surface. Notably, the water striders exhibited predatory behavior only when the jelly layers were removed. Considering the results of the rearing experiment and the predation marks observed in the field, G. insularis is also likely to prey on egg sacs at the site in Nishimeya Village. Our study suggested that predation by G. insularis occurs when eggs are accidentally exposed due to disturbance of the jelly layer.","PeriodicalId":11745,"journal":{"name":"Entomological Science","volume":"27 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ens.12587","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142316958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of heterogenous forest environments on ground-dwelling beetles in a conifer plantation 异质森林环境对针叶树人工林中地栖甲虫的影响

IF 0.7 4区农林科学

Entomological Science Pub Date : 2024-08-16 DOI: 10.1111/ens.12584

Akira Ueda, Hiroki Itô, Seiichi Kanetani

{"title":"Effects of heterogenous forest environments on ground-dwelling beetles in a conifer plantation","authors":"Akira Ueda, Hiroki Itô, Seiichi Kanetani","doi":"10.1111/ens.12584","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ens.12584","url":null,"abstract":"It is widely recognized that heterogeneous environments promote biodiversity. Consequently, we investigated whether heterogeneous environments influence the diversity of ground-dwelling beetles within a well-managed conifer plantation forest. We collected carabid beetles, and necrophagous silphid and dung beetles (necrophagous beetles) using pitfall traps at 37 sites with or without fish meat bait. The result of a two-dimensional principal component analysis (PCA) utilizing environmental indices measured at each site suggested that the environmental heterogeneity depended on the survival density of planted conifers, serving as an indicator of historical gap formation levels. Gaps populated by invading broadleaved trees exhibited low canopy opening percentages and understory cover degrees, while those filled by the growth of planted conifers displayed the opposite conditions. The presence of bait had a negligible impact on carabid beetles but significantly influenced necrophagous beetles. No significant relationships were found between the scores of PCA components and the beetle species richness, suggesting that a heterogeneous environment does not increase the beetle species diversities. However, significant relationships were observed with the scores on nonmetric multidimensional scaling axes, indicating that a heterogeneous environment contributes to the complexity of beetle assemblages. The most dominant carabid, Synuchus cycloderus, was abundant in areas where historical gap formation was thought to be more prevalent. Among necrophagous beetles, Pherotrupes laevistriatus and Panelus parvulus preferred habitats with darker environments, in contrast to Onthophagus fodiens and O. nitidus. This study will aid in developing forestry practices aimed at conserving specific ground-dwelling beetle species within conifer plantations.","PeriodicalId":11745,"journal":{"name":"Entomological Science","volume":"27 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141991590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

New genus and two new species of Cecidomyiidi (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) inhabiting the fig wall of Ficus subpisocarpa and Ficus caulocarpa (Moraceae) in Japan and Taiwan 栖息于日本和台湾桑科无花果壁的 Cecidomyiidi（双翅目：Cecidomyiidae）新属和两个新种

IF 0.7 4区农林科学

Entomological Science Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.1111/ens.12583

Kôichi Arimoto, Junichi Yukawa, Masako Yafuso, Ayako Sasaki, Zhi-Hui Su

{"title":"New genus and two new species of Cecidomyiidi (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) inhabiting the fig wall of Ficus subpisocarpa and Ficus caulocarpa (Moraceae) in Japan and Taiwan","authors":"Kôichi Arimoto, Junichi Yukawa, Masako Yafuso, Ayako Sasaki, Zhi-Hui Su","doi":"10.1111/ens.12583","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ens.12583","url":null,"abstract":"There are approximately 850 species of Ficus (Moraceae). However, few species of gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) inhabiting syconia and leaves of fig trees are known. In field surveys, gall midges were found in syconia of Ficus caulocarpa and Ficus subpisocarpa. Here, we examined adults, pupae and larvae of the gall midge species, describe the morphology, and provide information on distribution, behavior and genetic data. A new genus, Ficidiplosis Yukawa and Arimoto, gen. nov., is established in the supertribe Cecidomyiidi for two new species, Ficidiplosis subpisocarpae Yukawa and Arimoto, sp. nov. and Ficidiplosis caulocarpae Yukawa and Arimoto, sp. nov., which emerged from syconia of Ficus subpisocarpa and Ficus caulocarpa, respectively, in Japan and Taiwan. The larvae of Ficidiplosis species feed on the parenchyma of the fig wall and pupate there without making galls. The mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI)-based neighbor-joining tree using samples from Japan and Taiwan supported the existence of two separate species.","PeriodicalId":11745,"journal":{"name":"Entomological Science","volume":"27 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141925181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0