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Notes on floral resource utilization in two sympatric earwig species (Dermaptera: Forficulidae) 两种同域土蜈蚣属植物资源利用的研究（皮翅目：土蜈蚣科）
IF 0.7 4区 农林科学
Entomological Science Pub Date : 2025-07-02 DOI: 10.1111/ens.12600
Naoto SUGIURA, Fumio TAKESHITA
{"title":"Notes on floral resource utilization in two sympatric earwig species (Dermaptera: Forficulidae)","authors":"Naoto SUGIURA,&nbsp;Fumio TAKESHITA","doi":"10.1111/ens.12600","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ens.12600","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The Dermaptera (earwigs) are widely known to the public but have been much less documented in the literature as a taxon of anthophilous insects. Here, we report on the floral utilization of two sympatric earwig species, <i>Forficula mikado</i> and <i>Anechura harmandi</i>, from summer to autumn on Rebun Island, Hokkaido, Japan. Both the nymphs and adults utilized diverse plant taxa (36 species from 15 families) as either foraging or resting sites. They often utilized flowers of the Asteraceae (15 species) and/or Apiaceae (5 species) as foraging sites, probably because of their easily accessible, exposed pollen. In <i>A</i>. <i>harmandi</i>, both nymphs and adults primarily foraged on asteraceous flowers. However, in <i>F</i>. <i>mikado</i>, nymphs frequently utilized apiaceous flowers, whereas adults primarily exploited asteraceous flowers. This ontogenetic dietary shift may be explained by an innate preference of <i>F</i>. <i>mikado</i> nymphs for apiaceous flowers rather than competition for floral resources between <i>F</i>. <i>mikado</i> and <i>A</i>. <i>harmandi</i> nymphs, because flower-visiting earwigs were not so abundant on the island.</p>","PeriodicalId":11745,"journal":{"name":"Entomological Science","volume":"28 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144524926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Oviposition site selection of Doubledaya bucculenta (Coleoptera: Erotylidae: Languriinae) in relation to wall thickness of bamboo internode 竹节间壁厚对竹叶双翅虫产卵地点选择的影响
IF 0.7 4区 农林科学
Entomological Science Pub Date : 2025-06-03 DOI: 10.1111/ens.12599
Yuta Miyazaki, Wataru Toki
{"title":"Oviposition site selection of Doubledaya bucculenta (Coleoptera: Erotylidae: Languriinae) in relation to wall thickness of bamboo internode","authors":"Yuta Miyazaki,&nbsp;Wataru Toki","doi":"10.1111/ens.12599","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ens.12599","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Thickness of woody tissue of host plants may affect behaviors of wood-using insects that excavate the woody tissue during oviposition. To determine whether females of the bamboo-using lizard beetle, <i>Doubledaya bucculenta</i> (Coleoptera: Erotylidae: Languriinae) choose thin-walled areas of <i>Pleioblastus simonii</i> bamboo internodes to penetrate the wall for oviposition, we investigated the diameter and wall thickness at each of the relative heights (0 to 10 from basal node) within internodes and the distribution pattern of oviposition marks of <i>D. bucculenta</i> within each internode. Internodes of <i>P. simonii</i> were tapered and the wall was thinnest around the relative heights 7 and 8. Most oviposition marks were made where the wall was thinnest. Therefore, it is suggested that <i>D. bucculenta</i> females prefer thin-walled areas of <i>P. simonii</i> internodes for oviposition.</p>","PeriodicalId":11745,"journal":{"name":"Entomological Science","volume":"28 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ens.12599","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144206420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of 18S rDNA localization in chromosomes of eight mosquito species of Aedes and Ochlerotatus subgenera of the genus Aedes (Diptera: Culicidae) 伊蚊属（Diptera: Culicidae）伊蚊亚属和 Ochlerotatus 亚属 8 种蚊子染色体中 18S rDNA 定位分析
IF 0.7 4区 农林科学
Entomological Science Pub Date : 2025-03-25 DOI: 10.1111/ens.12598
Svetlana S. Alekseeva, Yulia V. Andreeva, Oralbek Z. Ilderbaev, Yerkezhan A. Sheruova, Anuarbek K. Sibataev
{"title":"Analysis of 18S rDNA localization in chromosomes of eight mosquito species of Aedes and Ochlerotatus subgenera of the genus Aedes (Diptera: Culicidae)","authors":"Svetlana S. Alekseeva,&nbsp;Yulia V. Andreeva,&nbsp;Oralbek Z. Ilderbaev,&nbsp;Yerkezhan A. Sheruova,&nbsp;Anuarbek K. Sibataev","doi":"10.1111/ens.12598","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ens.12598","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The analysis of <i>18S</i> ribosomal DNA (rDNA) localization was undertaken in two subgenera of the genus <i>Aedes</i> (subgenus <i>Aedes</i> and subgenus <i>Ochlerotatus</i>). Seven species of the subgenus <i>Ochlerotatus</i> belonging to the cantans group (<i>Ae. excrucians</i>, <i>Ae. behningi</i>, <i>Ae. euedes</i>) and to the communis group (<i>Ae. communis</i>, <i>Ae. punctor</i>, <i>Ae. intrudens</i>, <i>Ae. cataphylla</i>) were studied. The subgenus <i>Aedes</i> was presented by the species <i>Ae. rossicus</i>. We revealed the difference in <i>18S</i> rDNA localization in chromosomes between the studied subgenera. The study also indicated that the distribution of <i>18S</i> rDNA in the groups of the subgenus <i>Ochlerotatus</i> correlates with their morphological division into groups, with the exception of one species, <i>Ae. cataphylla</i>. The obtained data can be used for chromosome mapping and evolutionary and taxonomic studies.</p>","PeriodicalId":11745,"journal":{"name":"Entomological Science","volume":"28 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143689656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reviewer Acknowledgments for Volume 27 第27卷审稿人致谢
IF 0.7 4区 农林科学
Entomological Science Pub Date : 2025-02-18 DOI: 10.1111/ens.12597
{"title":"Reviewer Acknowledgments for Volume 27","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/ens.12597","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ens.12597","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11745,"journal":{"name":"Entomological Science","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143431694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prolonged diapause and its possible adaptive significance in the gall wasp Synergus itoensis (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) 膜翅目：蜂科瘿蜂滞育时间延长及其可能的适应意义
IF 0.7 4区 农林科学
Entomological Science Pub Date : 2025-02-13 DOI: 10.1111/ens.12596
Yajao Wu, Yoshihisa Abe
{"title":"Prolonged diapause and its possible adaptive significance in the gall wasp Synergus itoensis (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae)","authors":"Yajao Wu,&nbsp;Yoshihisa Abe","doi":"10.1111/ens.12596","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ens.12596","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Here, we report the bimodal adult emergence in a synergine gall-inducing wasp. On December 29, 2019, 150 <i>Quercus glauca</i> acorns containing <i>Synergus itoensis</i> galls were obtained from the Ito Campus of Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan. The galls were kept in a test tube for each acorn in the shade under field conditions until October 24, 2022. The emergence of adult wasps from the galls was recorded. More adults emerged in 2020 (151 females and 181 males) than in 2021 (120 females and 93 males); however, no emergence occurred in 2022. The sex ratio was not significantly different from 1:1 in either 2020 or 2021. The 50% emergence date was early September in both years. Acorn production in <i>Q. glauca</i> fluctuates greatly from year to year. Hence, oviposition resources for adult female <i>S. itoensis</i> are abundant in years with high acorn production, but scarce in years with low acorn production. The bimodal emergence of adult <i>S. itoensis</i> wasps may have evolved to adapt to the fluctuations in acorn production in <i>Q. glauca</i>.</p>","PeriodicalId":11745,"journal":{"name":"Entomological Science","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143404716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A review of the genus Leptopa Zetterstedt, 1838 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) from Japan, with descriptions of two new species A review of the genus Leptopa Zetterstedt, 1838 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) from Japan, with descriptions of two new species 日本的 Leptopa Zetterstedt, 1838 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) 属的综述，以及两个新种的描述
IF 0.7 4区 农林科学
Entomological Science Pub Date : 2024-11-20 DOI: 10.1111/ens.12590
Mitsuhiro Iwasa
{"title":"A review of the genus Leptopa Zetterstedt, 1838 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) from Japan, with descriptions of two new species","authors":"Mitsuhiro Iwasa","doi":"10.1111/ens.12590","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ens.12590","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The genus <i>Leptopa</i> Zetterstedt, 1838, which was recently regarded as a senior synonym of the genus <i>Parallelomma</i> Becker <i>in</i> Strobl, 1894 by Ozerov and Krivosheina (2023), is reviewed from Japan. Four species were identified, of which two new species, <i>Leptopa kanmiyai</i> <b>sp</b>. <b>nov</b>. and <i>L. yezonica</i> <b>sp</b>. <b>nov</b>., are described. The distributional records of all four species in Japan are given, and <i>Leptopa hostae</i> (Hering) is also recorded from the Republic of Korea for the first time. <i>Leptopa yezonica</i> <b>sp</b>. <b>nov</b>. was reared from the leaves of <i>Polygonatum odoratum</i> (Mill.) Druce var. <i>pluriflorum</i> (Miq.) Ohwi in Hokkaido, and its puparium is described. A key to the Japanese species of <i>Leptopa</i> is also provided.</p>","PeriodicalId":11745,"journal":{"name":"Entomological Science","volume":"27 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142685245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Immature stages and natural history of Eruga unilabiana (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), an ectoparasitoid of two linyphiid spiders Eruga unilabiana（膜翅目：恙螨科）的幼年阶段和自然史，它是两只睑蛛的一种外寄生虫
IF 0.7 4区 农林科学
Entomological Science Pub Date : 2024-11-11 DOI: 10.1111/ens.12589
Luis Campili Pereira, German Antonio Villanueva-Bonilla, Lilian De Andrade Santiago, Diego Galvão De Pádua, José Eduardo Serrão, Thiago Gechel Kloss, Jober Fernando Sobczak
{"title":"Immature stages and natural history of Eruga unilabiana (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), an ectoparasitoid of two linyphiid spiders","authors":"Luis Campili Pereira,&nbsp;German Antonio Villanueva-Bonilla,&nbsp;Lilian De Andrade Santiago,&nbsp;Diego Galvão De Pádua,&nbsp;José Eduardo Serrão,&nbsp;Thiago Gechel Kloss,&nbsp;Jober Fernando Sobczak","doi":"10.1111/ens.12589","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ens.12589","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Wasps from the <i>Polysphincta</i> genus group (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae) are currently the only parasitoid wasps that are ectoparasitoids of spiders. The species of the group exhibit several morphological and behavioral adaptations, which allow exploiting their host spiders. Here, we describe the external morphology, behavior and natural history of the immature stages of a Darwin wasp <i>Eruga unilabiana</i> Pádua &amp; Sobczak, 2018, a parasitoid of sheet-weaving spiders, <i>Sphecozone</i> sp. and <i>Eurymorion</i> sp. (Linyphiidae). The egg of <i>E. unilabiana</i> is a white mass that is deposited in the anterior region of the spider's abdomen. First stage larvae partially emerge from the egg's chorion. Second stage larvae have a body divided into 13 segments and induce spiders to build a modified web. The third stage larvae have eight pairs of retractable dorsal tubercles with tiny little hooks that help the larvae hang and move on the web threads after the spider dies. These results indicate that the immature stages of <i>E. unilabiana</i> present the same basic morphological and behavioral characteristics already known for the species of the group. However, the last stage larva's strategy of moving first to hang on the web threads before killing the spider is the first record in the group and more studies are needed to assess whether this behavior is adaptive for the wasp.</p>","PeriodicalId":11745,"journal":{"name":"Entomological Science","volume":"27 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142641459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Finding a nest: Ant-associated silverfish (Zygentoma: Lepismatidae) moving outside granivorous Messor nests (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 寻找巢穴：与蚂蚁相关的银鱼（Zygentoma: Lepismatidae）在食粒性 Messor（膜翅目：蚁科）巢穴外移动
IF 0.7 4区 农林科学
Entomological Science Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1111/ens.12592
Rafael Molero-Baltanás, Nicolas Degallier, Miquel Gaju-Ricart, Thomas Parmentier
{"title":"Finding a nest: Ant-associated silverfish (Zygentoma: Lepismatidae) moving outside granivorous Messor nests (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)","authors":"Rafael Molero-Baltanás,&nbsp;Nicolas Degallier,&nbsp;Miquel Gaju-Ricart,&nbsp;Thomas Parmentier","doi":"10.1111/ens.12592","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ens.12592","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Ant nests accommodate a diverse group of strictly associated arthropods. Most of these arthropods are seldom observed outside their host nest, emphasizing significant gaps in our knowledge regarding their biology. We recorded a series of field observations of lepismatid silverfish (Zygentoma: Lepismatidae) moving outside their usual <i>Messor</i> nest habitat in southern Spain and France. We illustrate how they move between different nests and locate nests by closely tracking the foraging trails of their hosts. Additionally, we confirm a prior observation that they can follow their host ants when they migrate to a new nest site. Our observations offer new insights into the hidden biology and the intricate interactions of specialized arthropod symbionts with their hosts within a spatial context.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":11745,"journal":{"name":"Entomological Science","volume":"27 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142641277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Different habitat use of two Cybister (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) species larvae in a paddy field water system 稻田水系中两种鞘翅目幼虫对生境的不同利用
IF 0.7 4区 农林科学
Entomological Science Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1111/ens.12595
Taichi Fukuoka, Ryo TAMURA, Shin-ya OHBA, Masahide YUMA
{"title":"Different habitat use of two Cybister (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) species larvae in a paddy field water system","authors":"Taichi Fukuoka,&nbsp;Ryo TAMURA,&nbsp;Shin-ya OHBA,&nbsp;Masahide YUMA","doi":"10.1111/ens.12595","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ens.12595","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In recent years, it has been suggested that <i>Cybister tripunctatus lateralis</i> is increasing in abundance and expanding its distribution, and there is concern about the effects of interspecific competition with another congeneric species, <i>Cybister brevis</i>. Although the two species appear to have overlapping niches, they are often observed sympatrically. Larval habitat use by the two species was investigated in a paddy field water system. The results display that <i>C. brevis</i> was more abundant in ditches and <i>C. tripunctatus lateralis</i> was more abundant in paddy fields. It is thought that <i>C. tripunctatus lateralis</i>, which has an ecology suited to high temperatures, has selected paddy fields, where water temperatures tend to rise, as its reproductive habitat. In contrast, phenology was generally synchronized, and no differences in underwater position in the rice paddies were observed. Thus, niches overlap in paddy fields and interspecific competition may occur.</p>","PeriodicalId":11745,"journal":{"name":"Entomological Science","volume":"27 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142641278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Differences in sampling efficiency of each insect order in yellow pan traps with installation of flight interception windows 安装飞行拦截窗后黄盘诱捕器中各昆虫种类的取样效率差异
IF 0.7 4区 农林科学
Entomological Science Pub Date : 2024-10-31 DOI: 10.1111/ens.12591
Kazushige Uemori, Takuo Hishi
{"title":"Differences in sampling efficiency of each insect order in yellow pan traps with installation of flight interception windows","authors":"Kazushige Uemori,&nbsp;Takuo Hishi","doi":"10.1111/ens.12591","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ens.12591","url":null,"abstract":"<p>To monitor insect diversity and community changes, it is necessary to select traps with a high sampling efficiency. We examined the effects of a flight interception window on a small yellow pan trap (flight interception pan; FIP). Our results showed that fewer Hymenoptera individuals were captured by the FIP than by the non-FIP (NFIP) traps. Fewer Aculeata, Diptera and Hemiptera individuals were captured by the FIP than by the NFIP traps, whereas more Coleoptera individuals were captured by the FIP than by the NFIP traps. The flight interception window did not affect the Aculeata species composition. Considering the labor involved in attaching windows and the reduced ease of trap transport and setting, the NFIP traps are better for sampling Hymenoptera, Diptera and Hemiptera, whereas the FIP traps are better for sampling Coleoptera.</p>","PeriodicalId":11745,"journal":{"name":"Entomological Science","volume":"27 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142561669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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