{"title":"Combined Influence of Classifiers, Window Lengths and Number of Channels on EMG Pattern Recognition for Upper Limb Movement Classification","authors":"Anyuan Zhang, Ning Gao, Liang Wang, Qi Li","doi":"10.1109/CISP-BMEI.2018.8633114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CISP-BMEI.2018.8633114","url":null,"abstract":"Electromyogram pattern recognition (EMG-PR) is a very important method for upper limb movement classification. However, there are many factors such as classifiers, window lengths and number of channels which can make an influence on EMG-PR efficiency. Previous studies examined the effects of three different factors on EMG-PR separately. However, the combinations of three different factors (classifiers, window lengths and number of channels) may also affect the classification accuracy of EMG-PR. In present study, we discussed the effects of combinations of three different factors including classifiers, window lengths and number of channels on EMG-PR. We analyzed the different combinations of three factors. Four healthy subjects participated in this study, and they played five motions of hand and wrist in this experiment. We found that these three factors had a significant effect on EMG-PRe The performance of linear discriminant analysis (LDA) of EMG-PR outperformed the performance of back propagation neural network (BPNN) (p < 10−3). The classification accuracy of LDA is higher than support vector machine (SVM) (p < 10−3). In addition, 200 ms window length had enough data to classify the different motions. Furthermore, we also found that five channels has a significant increase when compared to three channels (p < 0.05). The proposed method can increase the performance of EMG-PR.","PeriodicalId":117227,"journal":{"name":"2018 11th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123485691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Pedestrian Detection Method Based on YOLOv3 Model and Image Enhanced by Retinex","authors":"Hongquan Qu, Tongyang Yuan, Zhiyong Sheng, Yuan Zhang","doi":"10.1109/CISP-BMEI.2018.8633119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CISP-BMEI.2018.8633119","url":null,"abstract":"Pedestrian detection is a basic technology in the field of intelligent traffic video surveillance. It is also help for the optimization design of rail transport. It is known that the deep learning technology can achieve considerable performance on pedestrian detection. However, this kind of methods demand a large number of high-quality samples. In addition, the quality of data sample in the subway station is usually sensitive to the background environment, such as variant illumination or pedestrian density, which can significantly affect performance of the deep neural network. To solve this problem, this paper adopts an image enhancement policy based on the Retinex theory to preprocess training samples to reduce the influence of light changes. Firstly, we use the image enhancement method to enhance the contrast of the image and highlight the color of the object itself. Next, we put the initial sample into darknet frame with YOLOv3 to train the detection model1 and put the enhanced sample into the YOLOv3 to train the detection model 2. Finally, we tested these two models with 200 pedestrian pictures of four different scenarios. The experimental results show that the model trained by Retinex image enhancement has a more accurate detection rate of 94% compared with the model without the enhancement sample trained.","PeriodicalId":117227,"journal":{"name":"2018 11th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121401321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Manchu Word Recognition Based on Convolutional Neural Network with Spatial Pyramid Pooling","authors":"Min Li, Rui-rui Zheng, Shuang Xu, Yu Fu, Di Huang","doi":"10.1109/CISP-BMEI.2018.8633131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CISP-BMEI.2018.8633131","url":null,"abstract":"Manchu character recognition is important in protecting and researching Manchu culture and history. Previous methods of Manchu character recognition are mainly based on conventional machine learning using shallow artificial selection features, thus recognition results are unsatisfactory. The method with convolutional neural networks achieves high accuracy on optical character recognition as the convolution operators can automatically extract deep structure features. The convolutional neural network needs input images with the fixed size, but as a kind of phonemic language, the Manchu word has an arbitrary length. So it is needed to normalize the size of images if applying conventional convolutional neural network directly on Manchu word recognition. This normalization process will restrain the promotion of Manchu character recognition accuracy. This paper utilizes the spatial pyramid pooling layer instead of the last max-pooling layer in a convolutional neural network, and proposes a classifier for recognizing the arbitrary size Manchu word without segmenting the word. Without need of normalizing image sizes, the proposed model obtains the better recognition accuracy. The experiments indicate that the proposed Manchu word recognition models achieve the highest accuracy of 0.9768, higher than the conventional convolutional neural network. Furthermore there is no normalization on input images with arbitrary sizes in recognizing process. The proposed Manchu word recognition models outperform conventional counterparts in both accuracy and flexibility.","PeriodicalId":117227,"journal":{"name":"2018 11th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125331063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Reduced Memory AVS Decoder for Compressed HD Video","authors":"Z. Nie","doi":"10.1109/CISP-BMEI.2018.8633039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CISP-BMEI.2018.8633039","url":null,"abstract":"In order to cope with the need to decode AVS HD streams on mobile platforms, a new simplified memory decoder design is proposed. Compared to the ad-hoc decoder design, the new reduced memory can directly decode the HD stream to the desired image size while reducing the half memory. The test results show that by using the proposed reduced memory design, the time taken for decoding can be significantly reduced while maintaining good video quality.","PeriodicalId":117227,"journal":{"name":"2018 11th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126544452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chen Liu, Xiaoguang Li, L. Zhuo, Jiafeng Li, Qingfeng Zhou
{"title":"A Novel Speckle Noise Reduction Algorithm for Old Movies Recovery","authors":"Chen Liu, Xiaoguang Li, L. Zhuo, Jiafeng Li, Qingfeng Zhou","doi":"10.1109/CISP-BMEI.2018.8633183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CISP-BMEI.2018.8633183","url":null,"abstract":"In the preservation of old movies, there will be various degradations, such as scratches and dust. Although there have been many studies on denoising, those methods have not been effective in the restoration of old movies. In this paper, we propose a novel old film speckle noise removal method, which includes speckle noise detection and an inpainting based speckle noise reduction procedures. The spatiotemporal information is employed in speckle noise detection. Meanwhile, a deep image prior based deep auto-encoder-decoder network is designed to remove the speckle noise. Experiment results show that the proposed method can achieve better results compared with other methods.","PeriodicalId":117227,"journal":{"name":"2018 11th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125904456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Gaussian-Mixture Hidden Markov Models for Action Recognition Based on Key Frame","authors":"Jinhong Li, T. Lei, Fengquan Zhang","doi":"10.1109/CISP-BMEI.2018.8633176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CISP-BMEI.2018.8633176","url":null,"abstract":"When using Gaussian-Mixture Hidden Markov Models (GMM-HMM) for action recognition, the accuracy of recognition is greatly improved. However, the number of Gaussian Mixed Models (GMM) and Hidden Markov Models (HMM) classifications needs to be defined. In this paper, we propose a key frame-based GMM-HMM motion recognition method. Specifically, we use the minimum reconstruction error method to determine the number of key frames (KFN). Then, we set the number of GMM and HMM classifications to be KFN. In the end, we use experiments with three different dataset to test our method.","PeriodicalId":117227,"journal":{"name":"2018 11th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130242567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Research on Digitally Reconstructed Radiograph Algorithm Improvement Based on Computed Tomography Image","authors":"Tongying Li, Hongbo Zhu","doi":"10.1109/CISP-BMEI.2018.8633268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CISP-BMEI.2018.8633268","url":null,"abstract":"A fast ray tracing algorithm from sequence tomographic images for digitally reconstructed radiograph was presented. A ray tracing algorithm based on vector was adopted, and using computed tomography data simulated the absorption of radiation from human tissues,. The algorithm only has the addition and the subtraction operation, and the computation is simple. The algorithm does not need to obtain the corresponding intersection by solving the equation, and it has the characteristics of short imaging time and fast computing speed. At the same time, this paper improves the algorithm of 3D prosthesis storage and retrieval, and the algorithm realized online digitally reconstructed radiograph calculation, which greatly improves the computing speed. Finally, the digitally reconstructed radiograph images obtained in this paper were further processed digitally to improve their practical value.","PeriodicalId":117227,"journal":{"name":"2018 11th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128251176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Recognition of ErrP in P300 Speller Based on Time Series Pattern","authors":"Zhifeng Lin, Zhihua Huang","doi":"10.1109/CISP-BMEI.2018.8633092","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CISP-BMEI.2018.8633092","url":null,"abstract":"Error-related potentials (ErrP) are changes in EEG signals that can be elicited when users perceive errors. Recognising ErrP can help improve the performance of P300 Speller. However, it is a hard task due to the low signal-to-nosie ratio and high variability from trial to trial. In this study, a novel method is proposed to reveal the difference in time series pattern between single trial EEG epochs that contain ErrP and ones that do not contain ErrP. For testing our approach, four healthy subjects were recruited to take part in P300 Speller experiments with feedback. The performance was evaluated with sensitivity and specificity metric. The attained results were 54.7%, 89.6% respectively. The comparison to other methods showed its effectivity.","PeriodicalId":117227,"journal":{"name":"2018 11th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123783072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Crop-Based Multi-Branch Network for Matching Cost Computation","authors":"Yu Chen, Youshen Xia, Chenwang Wu","doi":"10.1109/CISP-BMEI.2018.8633267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CISP-BMEI.2018.8633267","url":null,"abstract":"Stereo matching is a challenging problem in computer vision. An excellent matching cost computation method is useful for enhancing stereo matching performance. Traditional matching cost computation is lack of robustness. In this paper, we propose a crop-based multi-branch convolution neural network (CBMBNet) for robust matching cost computation. We employ ResNeXt block for feature extraction and introduce a new crop-based multi-branch network structure to enhance the accuracy of matching. Several post-processing techniques are used further to enhance disparity map equality. The experimental results show that the proposed CBMBNet can reduce error rates than MC-CNN-fst and MC-CNN-acrt approaches based on Middlebury stereo data set.","PeriodicalId":117227,"journal":{"name":"2018 11th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)","volume":"98 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121918963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Light Intensity Reverse Algorithm for Improving Dark Channel Prior Dehazing","authors":"Qi Liu","doi":"10.1109/CISP-BMEI.2018.8633085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CISP-BMEI.2018.8633085","url":null,"abstract":"Image haze-removal algorithm based on the dark channel prior is effective and simple. But it can also encounter problems such as color distortion, noise, detail loss on processing images with large bright patches filled with sky, water, snow and almost white object, because the dark channel prior assumption is invalid within these patches. In this paper, the light intensity reverse (Lgt-Int-Rev) algorithm is proposed which simply reduces the light intensity of high luminance regions of an image and successfully solved the above-mentioned problems with images in snow scene, and images including large sky regions. This algorithm needs not to change He's original algorithm, so all the advantages such as edge-preserving smoothing and gradient preserving of the original algorithm are completely reserved. A large number of experiments have been conducted and results demonstrate the effectiveness of the Lgt- Int- Rev algorithm.","PeriodicalId":117227,"journal":{"name":"2018 11th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)","volume":"117 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126718069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}