Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy最新文献

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Organic matter removal from swine wastewater in constructed wetland with different configurations 不同配置人工湿地对养猪废水有机物的去除效果研究
IF 2.3 4区 环境科学与生态学
Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy Pub Date : 2025-05-08 DOI: 10.1002/ep.14643
Regina B. Vilas-Bôas, Fátima R. L. Fia, Renata N. Vilas-Bôas, Ronaldo Fia
{"title":"Organic matter removal from swine wastewater in constructed wetland with different configurations","authors":"Regina B. Vilas-Bôas,&nbsp;Fátima R. L. Fia,&nbsp;Renata N. Vilas-Bôas,&nbsp;Ronaldo Fia","doi":"10.1002/ep.14643","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ep.14643","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study aimed to evaluate the performance of combined constructed wetland systems (vertical – horizontal flow) in removing organic matter, cultivated with Tifton 85 grass (Cynodon spp.) and cattail (Typha sp.), using pretreated swine wastewater (from anaerobic systems) at variable loading rates. The experimental system was composed of six constructed flooded systems. The flow was frequently monitored by direct measurement, and subsequently, the pH, influent, and effluent concentrations of the variables total solids (TS) and total suspended solids (TSS) and chemical oxygen demand (COD) were determined. The results showed that the average removal of total solids (TS) and total suspended solids (TSS) did not change significantly (<i>p</i> &gt; 0.05) with increasing applied load in vertical flooded systems. While statistically significant differences (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.05) were observed for ST in VFCW3 in Phase III (801–540 mg.L<sup>−1</sup>, 33%) and for TSS in VFCW2, which showed 48% removal in Phase III (122–62 mg.L<sup>−1</sup>, 48%), indicating that specific configurations can improve system efficiency. On the other hand, the average removal of total suspended solids (TSS) did not change significantly (<i>p</i> &gt; 0.05) with increasing applied load in horizontal flooded systems. However, the average removal of total suspended solids (TSS) increased significantly (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.05) with increasing applied load in horizontal flooded systems. Therefore, it can be concluded that the COD removal efficiencies, in general, increased with the increase in the applied organic load, reaching approximately 50% (307–271 mg.L<sup>−1</sup> VFC3 and 307–145 mg.L<sup>−1</sup> HFCW3) for the VFCW-HFCW set.</p>","PeriodicalId":11701,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","volume":"44 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145022197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sustainable microgrid system for Easter Island with the least cost and GHG emission-free approach 复活节岛可持续微电网系统,成本最低,无温室气体排放
IF 2.3 4区 环境科学与生态学
Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy Pub Date : 2025-05-06 DOI: 10.1002/ep.14623
S. Vinoth John Prakash, K. Karunanithi, P. K. Dhal, P. Rajakumar, S. Amosedinakaran, S. P. Raja
{"title":"Sustainable microgrid system for Easter Island with the least cost and GHG emission-free approach","authors":"S. Vinoth John Prakash,&nbsp;K. Karunanithi,&nbsp;P. K. Dhal,&nbsp;P. Rajakumar,&nbsp;S. Amosedinakaran,&nbsp;S. P. Raja","doi":"10.1002/ep.14623","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ep.14623","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The prime focus of this research work is to design a microgrid hybrid system that is suitable for remote locations to supply power with less greenhouse gas (GHG) emission. This research focuses on electrifying remote locations with renewable energies with reduced GHG emission. Easter Island is more than 3500 km from the mainland and relies entirely on diesel generators for electricity. The diesel generator emits more emissions for supplying power to Easter Island, which will affect the environment. The alternative solution is identified by implementing renewable sources such as solar, wind, and tidal power in Easter Island. The sensitivity and optimization results are performed for Easter Island using HOMER software. The monthly average solar irradiation and wind speed are downloaded from the NREL database. The original load power for Easter Island is considered in this research work to determine the suitable power sources with less GHG emission. The results show that the solar/DG/tidal mix is suitable for Easter Island, with life cycle cost and energy cost at $22,816,140 and $0.147, respectively. The results also show that the GHG emission is 93.53% less when comparing the solar/DG/tidal hybrid system with the system consisting of a diesel generator alone. The result of the sensitivity analysis illustrates that there is an impact on varying maximum limits on CO<sub>2</sub> emission, solar cell temperature, solar temperature coefficient of power, discount rate, and inflation rate. The change in load demand and solar degradation for multiple-year variations is also analyzed.</p>","PeriodicalId":11701,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","volume":"44 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145022122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Walnut shells as an eco-friendly material for enhancing conical solar still output 核桃壳是一种环保材料,可以提高锥形太阳能蒸馏器的产量
IF 2.3 4区 环境科学与生态学
Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy Pub Date : 2025-05-06 DOI: 10.1002/ep.14631
Moataz M. Abdel-Aziz, Mohammed El Hadi Attia
{"title":"Walnut shells as an eco-friendly material for enhancing conical solar still output","authors":"Moataz M. Abdel-Aziz,&nbsp;Mohammed El Hadi Attia","doi":"10.1002/ep.14631","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ep.14631","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study explores the effectiveness of utilizing walnut shells as a natural thermal energy storage material to enhance the productivity of conical solar stills (CSS). The investigation focuses on two different walnut shell sizes (4 mm and 8 mm) distributed uniformly at the basin of a CSS with a surface area of 0.1 m<sup>2</sup>. The still features a 3 mm-thick plastic conical cover and is filled with 1 liter of water. The study evaluates two modified stills—one with 4 mm walnut shells (CSS-WS4) and another with 8 mm walnut shells (CSS-WS8)—against a conventional conical solar still (TCSS) serving as the control. The experimental results reveal that the cumulative distillate yield for the TCSS, CSS-WS4, and CSS-WS8 are 4.80, 6.90, and 6.00 L/m<sup>2</sup>/day, respectively. The presence of walnut shells significantly improves the water output, with CSS-WS4 achieving a 43.75% increase and CSS-WS8 a 25.00% increase compared to the TCSS. Furthermore, the economic analysis indicates a reduction in the recovery period, with CSS-WS4 and CSS-WS8 requiring 22 and 25 days, respectively, compared to 31 days for the TCSS. The results highlight that the performance enhancement is primarily attributed to the superior heat retention properties of walnut shells, which improve evaporation rates within the still. This study underscores the potential of incorporating walnut shells as a cost-effective and eco-friendly solution for optimizing solar distillation efficiency.</p>","PeriodicalId":11701,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","volume":"44 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145022121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Environmentally sustainable isotropic gold nanoparticles synthesized using Allium schoenoprasum and their antimicrobial potential 环境可持续的各向同性金纳米颗粒的合成及其抗菌潜力
IF 2.3 4区 环境科学与生态学
Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy Pub Date : 2025-05-05 DOI: 10.1002/ep.14632
Nagy E. Moustafa, Kout Elkloub Fares Mahmoud
{"title":"Environmentally sustainable isotropic gold nanoparticles synthesized using Allium schoenoprasum and their antimicrobial potential","authors":"Nagy E. Moustafa,&nbsp;Kout Elkloub Fares Mahmoud","doi":"10.1002/ep.14632","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ep.14632","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this study, we successfully synthesized gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) using an extract derived from Saudi chive. The synthesized AuNPs exhibited isotropic properties, with a consistent size distribution ranging from 12 to 26 nm and an average size of 19 nm, as confirmed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis. Ultraviolet–Visible (UV–Vis) spectroscopy revealed a strong surface plasmon resonance (SPR) band characteristic of isotropic AuNPs, further validating their formation. Additionally, X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis confirmed the crystalline nature of the synthesized nanoparticles, with diffraction peaks corresponding to the face-centered cubic structure of gold. The growth of isotropic AuNPs suggests a homogeneous dispersion of the mold in the aqueous environment, a slower reduction rate of AuCl₄<sup>−</sup> ions, and the mold's capability to facilitate the internal formation of gold seeds. Remarkably, these AuNPs demonstrated potent bactericidal activity against antibiotic-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, effectively inhibiting its growth. In contrast, the Escherichia coli bacterial strain remained unaffected by the presence of AuNPs.</p>","PeriodicalId":11701,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","volume":"44 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145021782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of coordinated development between land use intensity and ecosystem services in ecologically vulnerable region: A case study of Hexi corridor, northwest China 生态脆弱区土地利用强度与生态系统服务协调发展评价——以河西走廊为例
IF 2.3 4区 环境科学与生态学
Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy Pub Date : 2025-05-05 DOI: 10.1002/ep.14637
Xiaoxu Wei, Lina Yu, Wei Wei, Binbin Xie, Junju Zhou, Xia Li, Congying Liu, Yali Zhang, Zhenyi Ma
{"title":"Evaluation of coordinated development between land use intensity and ecosystem services in ecologically vulnerable region: A case study of Hexi corridor, northwest China","authors":"Xiaoxu Wei,&nbsp;Lina Yu,&nbsp;Wei Wei,&nbsp;Binbin Xie,&nbsp;Junju Zhou,&nbsp;Xia Li,&nbsp;Congying Liu,&nbsp;Yali Zhang,&nbsp;Zhenyi Ma","doi":"10.1002/ep.14637","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ep.14637","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Human activities directly affect the ecosystem service function and then affect the coordination between regional land use and ecological service. As one of the most obvious representatives of human activities, the development and change of land use intensity (LUI) also deeply affects the ecosystem service ability. Therefore, it is of great significance to understand the coordinated development between LUI and ecosystem service capacity for making a reasonable decision and regional development policy. This paper quantified the ecosystem service function in the Hexi region from 2000 to 2020 using the InVEST model and analyzed the coupling coordination relationship between ecosystem services (ESs) and LUI using the coupled coordination degree model (CCD) based on calculating LUI. The results showed that: (1) From 2000 to 2020, the LUI in the Hexi region decreased from southeast to northwest in space and increased first and then decreased in time. (2) The comprehensive ecosystem service index (CESI) of the Hexi region showed a decreasing trend from 2000 to 2020, with large fluctuations, and its stability needs to be enhanced. CESI showed a spatial distribution pattern of high in the south and low in the north because of the climate conditions and land use patterns. (3) The CCD between LUI and CESI transformed from a reluctant coordination level to a moderate level of coordination and gradually improved over time from 2000 to 2020. The results can provide scientific references for the rational utilization of land resources, the protection of the ecological environment, and sustainable development for similar eco-fragile regions.</p>","PeriodicalId":11701,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","volume":"44 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145021783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The influence of renewable energy integration and service value-added on carbon dioxide emissions in China 中国可再生能源并网和服务增值对二氧化碳排放的影响
IF 2.3 4区 环境科学与生态学
Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy Pub Date : 2025-05-05 DOI: 10.1002/ep.14630
Mehdi Ben Jebli, Imen Chaouali
{"title":"The influence of renewable energy integration and service value-added on carbon dioxide emissions in China","authors":"Mehdi Ben Jebli,&nbsp;Imen Chaouali","doi":"10.1002/ep.14630","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ep.14630","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Renewable energy is the key factor in limiting carbon intensity and mitigating climate change. The present study examines the effect of economic growth (Y, GDP), service sector (SVA), and renewable and non-renewable energy consumption (RE, NRE) on environmental quality (CO<sub>2</sub>, E) and the dynamic interdependence among them for China spanning the period 1980–2021 using the linear and non-linear autoregressive distributed lags (ARDL, NARDL) techniques. Granger causality tests are employed to check for causalities among the underlying variables. The main results showed for the ARDL model the existence of unidirectional causality from GDP to SVA and bidirectional causality between RE and NRE and RE and CO<sub>2</sub> in the short term. However, there is no short-run causality between NRE, E, GDP, and SVA. According to the NARDL, the results of the empirics mentioned a one-way causality running from RE<sup>+</sup> to all the variables and a one-way causality from SVA to RE<sup>+</sup>. Granger shows bidirectional causality between RE<sup>+</sup> and CO<sub>2</sub> and between RE<sup>+</sup> and NRE in the short run. Nevertheless, a negative shock in renewable energy negatively affects CO<sub>2</sub> emissions in the long term. China's policymakers will increase the share of non-fossil fuels in primary energy and invest more technology in the service sector, including buildings and transport. To reduce environmental pollution, the government, policymakers, and regulatory agencies will place more of their attention on less energy-intensive and polluting industrial output, moving from more polluting activities to a less polluting services sector. As a result, mitigating climate change.</p>","PeriodicalId":11701,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","volume":"44 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145021778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lignocellulosic based materials from kapok husk (Ceiba Pentandra L. Gaertn) wastes for indigo carmine dye removal: Isotherms, kinetics, thermodynamics, and reusability studies 从木棉壳(Ceiba Pentandra L. Gaertn)废料中提取用于靛蓝胭脂染料脱除的木质纤维素基材料:等温线、动力学、热力学和可重用性研究
IF 2.3 4区 环境科学与生态学
Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy Pub Date : 2025-05-05 DOI: 10.1002/ep.14626
Rahmiana Zein, Raisha Mashelina,  Emriadi, Syiffa Fauzia, Putri Ramadhani
{"title":"Lignocellulosic based materials from kapok husk (Ceiba Pentandra L. Gaertn) wastes for indigo carmine dye removal: Isotherms, kinetics, thermodynamics, and reusability studies","authors":"Rahmiana Zein,&nbsp;Raisha Mashelina,&nbsp; Emriadi,&nbsp;Syiffa Fauzia,&nbsp;Putri Ramadhani","doi":"10.1002/ep.14626","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ep.14626","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The recent study has employed kapok husk for indigo carmine removal from wastewater. The biosorption process was carried out using batch by investigating some parameters. The optimum conditions were achieved at pH 2, a concentration of 1100 mg/L, and a contact time of 60 min with an adsorption capacity of 45.83 mg/g at room temperature. The adsorption process of indigo carmine followed the Freundlich isotherm model (R<sup>2</sup> = 0.9572), indicating the formation of a multilayer adsorption. The kinetic data were fitted to the pseudo-second-order kinetic model. Thermodynamic adsorption studies indicated that the adsorption process was spontaneous and exothermic. The Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR) spotted that the S=O group wavenumber was shifted from 1094.73 to 1095.57 cm<sup>−1</sup> after indigo carmine uptake. The Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Brunauer-Emmett–Teller (BET) exhibited that the adsorbent surface has become smoother and a reduction of surface area after adsorption occurred. x-ray Fluorescence (XRF) analysis indicated that the percentage of Sulfur (S) increased, confirming indigo carmine existence in the adsorbent. Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) denoted greater weight loss at 230°C as the active sites of the biosorbent had been damaged. The percent removal of kapok husk did not significantly change after fourdsorption–desorption cycles using 30% glycerol as the desorbing agent. Kapok husk has successfully removed indigo carmine from batik textile wastewater by as much as 77.04%. These facts have proven that kapok husk is a promising adsorbent for indigo carmine removal.</p>","PeriodicalId":11701,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","volume":"44 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145021781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhancing photovoltaic performance and efficiency by innovative cooling system of sawdust: Experimental investigation 创新的木屑冷却系统提高光伏性能和效率:实验研究
IF 2.3 4区 环境科学与生态学
Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy Pub Date : 2025-05-05 DOI: 10.1002/ep.14640
Ahmed Ameen Ali, Hind Lafta Tubena, Zahra'a Aamer Oudah, Dheiaa Alfarge, Sajad W. Noori, Firas Abdulamir
{"title":"Enhancing photovoltaic performance and efficiency by innovative cooling system of sawdust: Experimental investigation","authors":"Ahmed Ameen Ali,&nbsp;Hind Lafta Tubena,&nbsp;Zahra'a Aamer Oudah,&nbsp;Dheiaa Alfarge,&nbsp;Sajad W. Noori,&nbsp;Firas Abdulamir","doi":"10.1002/ep.14640","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ep.14640","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Photovoltaic (PV) panel overheating conditions represent a crucial problem since temperature elevations above standard test conditions (STC) decrease productivity and operational lifespan. The research explores experimental methods to reduce PV panel working temperatures. A water spray cooling system operated on natural sawdust fibers, which were positioned behind the photovoltaic (PV) system surface. The cooling process achieves heat dispersion from PV surfaces through evaporation. Testing was done on three PV modules under standard conditions, including a bare PV system, a (PV/W) system cooled by dushing way, and a third (PV/SW) system covered by a novel sawdust rear layer. The surface temperature assessment revealed that the novel PV/SW system attained a reduction of 27% compared to the bare PV system and 16% relative to the PV/W system. The temperature reduction from the novel PV/SW system produced a 43% improvement in average electrical efficiency relative to the standard PV system and achieved improved efficiency by 12% above the (PV/W) system. Implementing sawdust layers on the PV panel surface produced prolonged wet conditions that boosted its cooling power. The authors examined the temperature uniformity of their cooling technique because uneven heat distribution could cause significant panel damage.</p>","PeriodicalId":11701,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","volume":"44 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145021780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Experimental study on CO2 capture by KOH-activated pistachio shell char and its composites using chemisorption approach koh活化开心果壳炭及其复合材料化学吸附法捕集CO2的实验研究
IF 2.3 4区 环境科学与生态学
Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy Pub Date : 2025-05-03 DOI: 10.1002/ep.14638
P. R. Chauhan, S. K. Tyagi
{"title":"Experimental study on CO2 capture by KOH-activated pistachio shell char and its composites using chemisorption approach","authors":"P. R. Chauhan,&nbsp;S. K. Tyagi","doi":"10.1002/ep.14638","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ep.14638","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In the present article, the waste pistachio shell is utilized as precursor material to synthesize activated carbon and composites for CO<sub>2</sub> capture on account of its high carbon and low ash content. A two-step optimization strategy for the production of activated carbon is employed to ensure the optimum findings. The synthesization of pistachio shell-derived activated carbon (PSAC) includes carbonization at 500–700°C temperature followed by a KOH activation with varying fraction ratios of biochar: KOH in the range of 1:2–1:6 at 850°C under the inert environment. The optimized carbonized product is found to be at 562.5°C based on the biochar throughput and percentage stable carbon content, considering the effect of moisture content, the molecular mass of carbon and hydrogen, and the H/C ratio in their expressions. Six different composites are also synthesized by varying the fractions of expanded graphite and polyvinyl alcohol. The maximum specific surface area for PSAC is found to be 703 m<sup>2</sup>/g with <i>micro-</i> and <i>meso-</i>pores, and the greatest CO<sub>2</sub> capture capacity through chemisorption alone reaches 0.858 mmol/g at 1 bar. However, adding ingredients to activated carbon to form composites reduces the specific surface area, leading to lower CO<sub>2</sub> capture capacity due to partial occupation of adsorption sites. A comparative analysis demonstrates that the proposed biomass-derived carbon exhibits superior potential for CO<sub>2</sub> capture, outperforming many sorbents reported in the literature. Additionally, a brief economic analysis is performed on the newly synthesized activated carbon and composite, highlighting their potential for cost-effective CO<sub>2</sub> capture applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":11701,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","volume":"44 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145022119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A study on the removal of pollutants from soil contaminated with high concentrations of heavy metals 从高浓度重金属污染土壤中去除污染物的研究
IF 2.3 4区 环境科学与生态学
Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1002/ep.14629
Qianying Zhou, Xi Wang, Yongkuan Li, Mingyu Ma, Juan Wu, Dengxin Li, Shihong Xu, Wenjing Sang
{"title":"A study on the removal of pollutants from soil contaminated with high concentrations of heavy metals","authors":"Qianying Zhou,&nbsp;Xi Wang,&nbsp;Yongkuan Li,&nbsp;Mingyu Ma,&nbsp;Juan Wu,&nbsp;Dengxin Li,&nbsp;Shihong Xu,&nbsp;Wenjing Sang","doi":"10.1002/ep.14629","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ep.14629","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Heavy metal contaminated soil remediation methods are mostly chemical washing, fixed stabilization, and bioremediation techniques. However, chemical drenching can cause secondary pollution; fixation stabilization remediation is incomplete and may fail; and bioremediation has a long time period. Therefore, in this study, we synthesized a stable millimeter-scale gel spherical adsorbent, UIO-66-NH<sub>2</sub>@SA, to remove the pollutants from the soil contaminated with high concentrations of heavy metals by a combination of aqueous leaching and adsorption without the addition of additional chemical leaching agents. The UIO-66-NH<sub>2</sub>@SA can be recovered by sieving, and it still has the capacity of removing the heavy metals after four adsorption–desorption cycles. The analysis of soil properties before and after adsorption proved that the remediation process would not affect the physicochemical properties and fertility of the soil, and the characterization of x-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared, and XPS proved that the adsorption mechanism was mainly ion exchange and functional group complexation.</p>","PeriodicalId":11701,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","volume":"44 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145021904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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