{"title":"Resource utilization of rural solid waste in China—A review","authors":"Xia Li, Chuan Shen","doi":"10.1002/ep.70230","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ep.70230","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The rapid urbanization and rising living standards in rural China have led to a significant increase in rural solid waste (RSW) generation, posing substantial challenges to environmental sustainability and residents' quality of life. This study addresses a critical gap in integrated RSW management frameworks by synthesizing technological, economic, and governance dimensions. Through a systematic review methodology, this article examines the current state of RSW management in China, focusing on the types of waste generated, their inherent material and energy values, and existing management practices across diverse geographical contexts. The analysis reveals significant regional heterogeneity in waste composition and management capabilities, necessitating context-specific solutions. The comparative assessment of resource recovery methods—including anaerobic digestion, composting, thermal conversion, and material transformation—demonstrates that despite the existence of technical solutions, their implementation faces significant barriers, including economic viability, technical expertise, and policy coordination. The research proposes a novel integrated framework that aligns RSW management with China's ecological civilization goals through four interconnected pathways: intelligent information-based management, circular economy implementation, multi-stakeholder governance, and technological innovation. The findings of this review offer valuable insights and practical guidance for policymakers, researchers, and practitioners working toward sustainable rural development and effective solid waste management in China and other developing regions that face similar sustainability challenges.</p>","PeriodicalId":11701,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","volume":"45 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147643246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. Anbazhaghan, J. Jayaprabakar, V. Harish, D. Sivaraj
{"title":"Phase change material integrated geo polymer mortar as an energy efficient building material: Technical insights on formation, characterization, structural/thermal performance and applications","authors":"N. Anbazhaghan, J. Jayaprabakar, V. Harish, D. Sivaraj","doi":"10.1002/ep.70147","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ep.70147","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The addition of phase change materials (PCM) to geo polymer mortar (GPM) is a promising advance in the pursuit of ecologically benign and energy-efficient construction materials. This review looks at the synthesis, characterization, and performance of GPMs, with a particular emphasis on the consequences of adding PCMs. The review emphasizes the growing global demand for energy-efficient construction solutions and discusses the critical role of geo polymer mortar in meeting this demand. It also addresses the synergy between PCM and GPM, revealing the principles underlying PCM's latent heat storage capacities and the geo polymer's ability to operate as a stable and durable matrix. Major findings show that PCMs considerably improve the thermal characteristics of GPMs by increasing heat capacity and decreasing thermal conductivity. In addition to boosting durability and thermal resilience, the energy-storing PCM and the strong GPM combo increase long-term performance. The PCM incorporated GPM improves thermal energy storage capacities; energy savings of up to 30% for cooling and 15% for heating. However, the addition of PCMs often results in a minor drop in mechanical performance, particularly compressive strength. Although the mortar is weak due to the development of air spaces and weak connections between the PCM capsules and the mortar matrix the strengths are within acceptable limits. Future study is needed to improve long-term performance and endurance in demanding real-world environments. This comprehensive review will inspire further research, innovation, and adoption of this technology, thereby contributing to a greener and more energy-efficient built environment.</p>","PeriodicalId":11701,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146130299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhihao Xu, Dejin Liao, Shengming Jin, Jieping Yuan, Kun Liu
{"title":"Preparation of lightweight ceramsite from tungsten tailings: Performance regulation and formation mechanism","authors":"Zhihao Xu, Dejin Liao, Shengming Jin, Jieping Yuan, Kun Liu","doi":"10.1002/ep.70146","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ep.70146","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study presents a sustainable approach to the production of lightweight ceramsite from industrial by-products, specifically tungsten tailings and fly ash. By integrating these materials with a foaming agent, we successfully synthesized ceramsite with reduced bulk density and improved strength, making it suitable for various applications such as construction. Through orthogonal experiments, we got the best ceramsite, which exhibited a compressive strength of 19.45 MPa, water absorption of 7.63%, and a bulk density of 0.925 g/cm<sup>3</sup>. Additionally, the incorporation of sawdust or stearic acid allowed for the adjustment of ceramsite density, producing a range of products with densities from 700 to 1000 kg/m<sup>3</sup>. The ceramsite complied with standards, exhibiting minimal heavy metal ion leaching. Crystal phase composition and mineral changes during sintering were analyzed, along with microstructure changes affecting ceramsite properties.</p>","PeriodicalId":11701,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146148253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yi Ding, Feng He, Yonghang Zeng, Siyi Wang, Yuewen Chen, Yuxin Cui, Ruoxi Ma, Xingpo Liu
{"title":"The application of constructed wetlands for the removal of human pathogens and conventional fecal indicators: A critical review","authors":"Yi Ding, Feng He, Yonghang Zeng, Siyi Wang, Yuewen Chen, Yuxin Cui, Ruoxi Ma, Xingpo Liu","doi":"10.1002/ep.70154","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ep.70154","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Reduction of human pathogens from wastewater is of great importance to human health. Constructed wetlands (CWs) are environment-friendly systems that are capable of reducing chemical pollution as well as pathogens from wastewater. However, the insufficient knowledge on the removal of human pathogens and fecal indicator bacteria in CWs due to the complexity of removal mechanisms and influencing factors impedes an accurate understanding and optimization design of this eco-sustainable technology, which is necessary for further improvement of CW performance. The pathogen removal process is complex and mainly influenced by hydraulic loading rate and retention time, macrophyte, seasonal variation, substrate and wetland type. The main removal mechanisms include sedimentation and filtration, predation and photoinactivation. Generally, subsurface flow CWs allow a better reduction of pathogens than free water surface flow CWs, whereas hybrid CW systems have the optimal removal performance. Finally, suggestions were provided for improving pathogen removal in CWs.</p>","PeriodicalId":11701,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146136100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Feng Ying, Jing Rui, Xie Yuju, Wang Zhuo, Wang Zixin, Zhang Jianwei, Dong Xin
{"title":"Preparation and selective adsorption properties of Cu2+ imprinted chitosan membranes","authors":"Feng Ying, Jing Rui, Xie Yuju, Wang Zhuo, Wang Zixin, Zhang Jianwei, Dong Xin","doi":"10.1002/ep.70114","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ep.70114","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In order to improve the selective adsorption capacity of the adsorbent and achieve efficient separation of target ions from solution, a novel ion imprinted chitosan composite membrane PVDF-(CTS-Cu/CMC)<sub>3</sub> was developed in this paper. The preparation of the imprinted membrane combined molecular imprinting technology with layer-by-layer self-assembly method, which could achieve selective separation of copper ions. The effects of polyelectrolyte assembly layers, assembly time, and crosslinking on the properties of the membrane were systematically investigated, and the membrane characteristics were characterized membrane characteristics by SEM, XRD, and FTIR. The experimental results indicate that under optimized preparation conditions (3 assembly layers, 0.25% crosslinker concentration, 45 min crosslinking time, 55°C crosslinking temperature) and adsorption conditions (pH 5, adsorption temperature 25°C, adsorption time 120 min), the maximum adsorption capacity of the imprinted membrane for Cu<sup>2+</sup> was 98.18 mg/g. On this basis, the selective adsorption capacity for Cu<sup>2+</sup> and other characteristics of the membrane were analyzed. In the multi-component system composed of Cu<sup>2+</sup>, Zn<sup>2+</sup> and Fe<sup>2+</sup>, the selectivity coefficient of the imprinted membrane to Cu<sup>2+</sup> reached 18, exhibiting good adsorption selectivity. In addition, the imprinted membrane had reusability, and the adsorption capacity was still as high as 60 mg/g after three adsorption–desorption cycles. This study provided a reference for improving the selectivity of chitosan-based membrane materials to copper ions.</p>","PeriodicalId":11701,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146136263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Using cupola furnace slag in concrete: A sustainable approach to protect natural aggregates and the environment","authors":"Rakesh Sikder, Debasis Sau, Soumyabrata Chakravarty, Partha Haldar, Saroj Mandal, Titas Nandi, Goutam Sutradhar","doi":"10.1002/ep.70174","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ep.70174","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Cupola furnace slag (CFS) poses significant challenges for casting industrialists, who must navigate the complexities of its disposal to maintain operational efficiency and environmental responsibility. This study aims to investigate and implement the reuse of CFS in the construction industry which in turn creates a new method for solid waste management. This study clarifies the mechanical and durability properties of concrete that contains CFS-coarse-aggregates (CCA) and cupola-fine-aggregates (CFA), which are natural fine and coarse aggregate substitutes. To accomplish this, compressive strength, split tensile strength, water penetration, impact resistance, surface abrasion loss, and rapid chloride penetration tests were conducted. In M30 grade concrete, the experimental procedures involved varying degrees of weight replacement (0% to 40%) of natural fine-aggregate (FA) and natural coarse-aggregates (CA) with CFA and CCA, respectively. The experimental findings revealed that compressive strength increased with up to 20% replacement of FA, but decreased afterward. Conversely, compressive strength decreased with the replacement of CA, though up to 30%, replacement still met M30 grade concrete requirements. A leachability test was conducted to detect toxic and heavy materials in CFS. SEM, EDX and XRD techniques were also employed. Replacing FA and CA with CFA and CCA, respectively, proved economically beneficial compared to standard concrete.</p>","PeriodicalId":11701,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146136399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Issue Information - Cover and Table of Contents","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/ep.70347","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ep.70347","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11701,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://aiche.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ep.70347","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146130363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Energy benchmarking of industrial wastewater treatment plants: A case study of activated sludge systems in Isfahan, Iran","authors":"Hamidreza Orumiyeh, Mahsa Bakhtiar, Masoud Taheriyoun","doi":"10.1002/ep.70091","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ep.70091","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) using the activated sludge process are widely recognized as significant energy consumers within the water cycle. As a result, it is essential to assess energy consumption and implement solutions for reducing and optimizing it. Energy benchmarking (EB) is a method used to compare and evaluate the energy efficiency of a system to identify opportunities for improvement and enhance energy efficiency. This study aims to evaluate the energy consumption of selected 10 activated sludge operating industrial WWTPs in Isfahan province, Iran. EB of the WWTPs was done using various methods, including normalization, multiple logistic regression, and ordinary least squares. The plants were ranked based on the aggregated scores from different methods using weighted averaging. The results showed that the IWW8, IWW1, and IWW6 plants had the best energy performance. Also, it was found that the aeration unit and effluent pump station accounted for the largest share of energy usage with an average of 68% and 13%, respectively. A positive correlation was found between key performance indices (KPIs) and factors like plant age, design capacity deficiency, and blower power to flow rate ratio that validate the ranking results. Finally, energy saving measures were introduced and prioritized for each of the studied WWTPs based on the BM results and detailed site visits, with a focus on enhancing the aeration system efficiency.</p>","PeriodicalId":11701,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146136269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mahmood Ahmad, Aaqib Ashraf Sheikh, Mohammad Ishteyaque Ahmad, Farooq Ahmad Wani, S. S. Afsar, Abid Ali Khan
{"title":"Sulphide management in anaerobic wastewater treatment systems: A review","authors":"Mahmood Ahmad, Aaqib Ashraf Sheikh, Mohammad Ishteyaque Ahmad, Farooq Ahmad Wani, S. S. Afsar, Abid Ali Khan","doi":"10.1002/ep.70087","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ep.70087","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Municipal wastewater often causes foul odor and causes economic loss due to corrosion, health and safety issues at the workplace, and environmental problems. The primary explanation for these findings is the work of microorganisms, specifically sulfate-reducing bacteria, which are involved in sulfur reduction. In both aerobic and anaerobic processes, sulfur, a multivalent element, participates in intricate bioreactions. Hydrogen sulfide (H<sub>2</sub>S) generation is a major drawback for anaerobic treatment of municipal wastewater. H<sub>2</sub>S adversely affects process performance. Several chemical treatments under investigation include the addition of H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>, FeCl<sub>3</sub>, oxygen, air, and KMnO<sub>4</sub> to control H<sub>2</sub>S emission. However, biological treatment is considered a more efficient and economical route to H<sub>2</sub>S control. This paper comprehensively reviews the formation, control, and removal of sulfide during anaerobic treatment of municipal wastewater. Methods of H<sub>2</sub>S prevention inside anaerobic reactors, methodology for processing biogas, and methods applicable for anaerobic effluent purification with key emphasis on H<sub>2</sub>S removal have been discussed. In addition, a new concept has been proposed to control sulfide production in anaerobic systems along with economic considerations.</p>","PeriodicalId":11701,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146129776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}