International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences最新文献_第9页

The Implementation of Asnaf's Economic Empowerment Program (PROPER A) in Perak, Malaysia 马来西亚霹雳州 Asnaf 经济赋权计划（PROPER A）的实施情况

International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.6007/ijarems/v12-i3/19136

Sharipah Amirah Abas, Mohd Faizal P.Rameli

引用次数: 0

Environmental Disclosure and Cost of Equity Capital of Public Listed Firms in Malaysia 马来西亚上市公司的环境信息披露与股本成本

International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.6007/ijarems/v12-i3/19081

Mohd Waliuddin Mohd Razali, Chin Pui Mun, Nordiana Binti Ahmad Nordin, Irma Yazreen Md Yusoff, Dyg Haszelinna Abg Ali

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Entrepreneurs and Inventors in Academia: Research Valorization and Entrepreneurship 学术界的企业家和发明家：研究价值和创业精神

International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.6007/ijarems/v12-i3/19326

Mounia Diamane

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Conceptual Paper: Analyzing Climate-Induced Financial Risks in the Langkawi Fishing Sector 概念性论文：分析兰卡威渔业部门由气候引发的金融风险

International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.6007/ijarems/v12-i3/19325

Nor Arni Nazira Othman, Norhisam Bulot

{"title":"Conceptual Paper: Analyzing Climate-Induced Financial Risks in the Langkawi Fishing Sector","authors":"Nor Arni Nazira Othman, Norhisam Bulot","doi":"10.6007/ijarems/v12-i3/19325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarems/v12-i3/19325","url":null,"abstract":"This proposed research addresses the pressing concern of climate change's impact on Langkawi's fishing industry. While the research is yet to be conducted, it offers a blueprint for comprehending the complex relationship between climate change and the financial health of this vital sector. Its central aim is to conduct a comprehensive examination of the financial risks that climate change poses, providing valuable insights for decision-making and strategic planning. The research design employs a structured approach encompassing quantitative analysis, time series assessments, scenario modelling, and spatial analyses, all tailored to effectively address the research objectives. Anticipated outcomes include quantifying climate-induced financial risks, identifying influential climate variables, and proposing potential adaptation strategies for the industry. The findings, once realized, are poised to directly inform policy development, benefiting policymakers, industry stakeholders, and local communities. This knowledge will support the creation of adaptive strategies and policies that enhance the sector's resilience in the face of climate change. Recognizing potential limitations and challenges, including data availability and quality, the validity of assumptions, and the inherent uncertainty in modelling future climate scenarios, this research proposal will evolve into a comprehensive research endeavor. Its overarching goal is to empower informed decisions that mitigate risks and foster the sustainability of Langkawi's fishing sector in an era of climate change. The insights and recommendations emerging from this study offer the potential to positively impact Langkawi's community while contributing to broader discussions on environmental and economic sustainability.","PeriodicalId":117010,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139338374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Impact of Diversity-in-Board on Investment Efficiency Across The Stages of The Firm Life Cycle in The Mena Region 梅纳地区企业生命周期各阶段董事会多元化对投资效率的影响

International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.6007/ijarems/v12-i3/19365

Ibrahim Saleh Al-Radaideh, Haslindar Ibrahim

{"title":"The Impact of Diversity-in-Board on Investment Efficiency Across The Stages of The Firm Life Cycle in The Mena Region","authors":"Ibrahim Saleh Al-Radaideh, Haslindar Ibrahim","doi":"10.6007/ijarems/v12-i3/19365","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarems/v12-i3/19365","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates the dynamic impact of diversity-in-board on investment efficiency across different stages of the firm life cycle using the framework of firm life cycle theory as a guide. It explores the relationship between the diversity-in-board index measured by (board nationality, women representation, and board education level) and investment efficiency at different stages in the firm life cycle as measured by free cash flow. The analysis encompasses 332 non-financial firms listed in the Dow Jones MENA Index from 2010 to 2021, yielding 285, 795, 2241, 513, 150 firm-year observations in the introduction, growth, mature, shake-out, and decline stages, respectively. Data was gathered from the S&P Capital IQ database and analysed using STATA software, employing panel data techniques. The findings reveal the diversity-in-board index exhibits varying effects, being insignificant during the introduction stage, positive during growth and decline stages, and negative during mature and shake-out stages on investment efficiency in the companies within the MENA region. These results endorse firm life cycle theory, emphasizing the dynamic role of diversity-in-board in investment efficiency. This research offers valuable insights for economists and policymakers, advancing our comprehension of how board attributes (board nationality, women representation, and board education level) impact a firm's investment efficiency in a dynamic context.","PeriodicalId":117010,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139338368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Technical Efficiency of Bank Liquidity Creation For Malaysian Commercial Banks From 2011 to 2018 2011年至2018年马来西亚商业银行创造银行流动性的技术效率

International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.6007/ijarems/v12-i3/19080

S. Ahmad, M. H. Yahya

{"title":"Technical Efficiency of Bank Liquidity Creation For Malaysian Commercial Banks From 2011 to 2018","authors":"S. Ahmad, M. H. Yahya","doi":"10.6007/ijarems/v12-i3/19080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarems/v12-i3/19080","url":null,"abstract":": One of the most important roles of banks in the economy is the provision to create liquidity. Bank liquidity creation incorporates all on-and/or off-balance sheet financial activities to foster long-term investments that contributes to growth. This study focused on measuring technical efficiency of bank liquidity creation for Malaysian commercial banks based on the on-balance sheet financial activities. Liquidity creation was measured using the ‘catnonfat’ approach introduced by Berger and Bouwm ann (2009). In the ‘catnonfat’ approach, all on-balance sheet items of each bank evaluated in this study were classified as: liquid, semi-liquid and illiquid to obtain the total liquidity creation for the respective year. The sample data in this study covered 22 commercial banks in the Malaysian banking sector from 2011 to 2018. The banks in this study were split into: large, medium and small sizes. It was observed that large banks were the greatest contributors to liquidity creation in the economy. They were followed by medium-sized banks which comprised many banks and the lowest contributors to liquidity creation were small-sized banks. Bank technical efficiency measurement was performed by employing non-parametric Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) in relation to the size of the banks. DEA is the common approach for efficiency evaluation in the banking sector as the method is able to accommodate a multiple inputs and outputs. Therefore, the efficiency of decision-making unit (DM)U can be measured and the levels of efficiency of different DMUs can be compared. It is observed that medium sized banks were the most efficient in creating liquidity throughout the period. Small banks averagely less efficient than large and medium banks in creating liquidity. Since this study only measured liquidity creation from the on-balance sheet financial activities, further research is suggested to employ another approach that inclusive of the off-balance sheet to examine the overall","PeriodicalId":117010,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139338425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Study of Employees' Perceptions of Leadership Styles and Work Engagement Levels in Ramallah Private Schools: Palestine 拉马拉私立学校员工对领导风格和工作投入程度的看法研究》：巴勒斯坦

International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.6007/ijarems/v12-i3/19228

Eman I. Issa

{"title":"A Study of Employees' Perceptions of Leadership Styles and Work Engagement Levels in Ramallah Private Schools: Palestine","authors":"Eman I. Issa","doi":"10.6007/ijarems/v12-i3/19228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarems/v12-i3/19228","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The exploration of leadership styles holds significance in overcoming challenges within various sectors, including education, where they play a crucial role in influencing work engagement. Objective: The central aim of this study is to dissect the perceived relationship between leadership styles exhibited by school managers and the levels of work engagement experienced by teachers in private schools situated in Ramallah, Palestine. Method : Employing a quantitative approach encompassing a descriptive, cross-sectional design, this study explicitly targets teachers within Ramallah private schools. A convenience sampling technique was employed to select the study's participants, comprising 383 teachers working across private schools. Data collection involved the utilization of the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale and the Multifactorial Leadership Questionnaire 5X short form. Results : The findings of this investigation highlight distinct trends. According to the perceptions of the teachers, the transformational leadership style (Mean ± Standard Deviation: 2.34 ± 0.946) and the transactional leadership style (Mean ± Standard Deviation: 2.03 ± 0.686) garnered the highest mean scores. In contrast, the laissez-faire leadership style (Mean ± Standard Deviation: 1.4 ± 0.991) received the lowest mean score. Concerning work engagement levels, the dedication aspect scored the highest mean (Mean ± SD: 4.80 ± 1.380), while vigor registered a slightly lower mean (Mean ± SD: 4.02 ± 1.424). Furthermore, substantial positive correlations were observed between the transformational and transactional leadership styles and the work engagement levels of the teachers (r = 0.591, r = 0.517, P = 0.000), respectively. However, while a negative correlation existed between the laissez-faire leadership style and work engagement levels of teachers (r = -0.023), this relationship did not reach statistical significance (p","PeriodicalId":117010,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences","volume":"320 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139338423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analytical Appeals of Move Structures in Systematically Organising and Communicating Research Ideas 移动结构在系统组织和交流研究观点方面的分析应用

International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.6007/ijarems/v12-i3/19301

Hairul Azhar Mohamad, Nadiah Hanim Abdul Wahab, Pavithran Ravinthra Nath, Rasyiqah Batrisya Md Zolkapli, Muhammad Luthfi Mohaini, Muhammad Haziq Abd Rashid, Ahmad Aminuddin Soopar, Arifuddin Abdullah, Hafidzudeen Norazizan

{"title":"Analytical Appeals of Move Structures in Systematically Organising and Communicating Research Ideas","authors":"Hairul Azhar Mohamad, Nadiah Hanim Abdul Wahab, Pavithran Ravinthra Nath, Rasyiqah Batrisya Md Zolkapli, Muhammad Luthfi Mohaini, Muhammad Haziq Abd Rashid, Ahmad Aminuddin Soopar, Arifuddin Abdullah, Hafidzudeen Norazizan","doi":"10.6007/ijarems/v12-i3/19301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarems/v12-i3/19301","url":null,"abstract":"This study sought to examine the use of a specific type of rhetorical move structure known as the ILMC (Introduction - Literature - Method - Conclusion) organisational model in writing academic research abstract compositions (RACs). A linear structure of writing development commonly associated with native English writers would aid in creating the logical appeal of the academic research composition. This was substantiated by the theoretical concept of Aristotelian Rhetoric to underscore the significance of rhetorical appeal in the form of logos or logical domain shown by the academic research writers. The research design was content analysis in which 480 RACs were employed based on the criterion method of sampling from eighty-eight indexed journals both from Malaysia and International research open-access journal repositories. A qualitative software of NVivo12 was used by the present researcher in manually analysing the employment of the ILMC move structures and its sub-types. The major findings revealed that writers of English as a second language (WESL) from Malaysia employed the sequential form of ILMC move","PeriodicalId":117010,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139338478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Unveiling the Determinants of Tourist Loyalty in the Homestay Tourism Sector: An Empirical Analysis 揭示民宿旅游业游客忠诚度的决定因素:一项实证分析

International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.6007/ijarems/v12-i2/17791

Zahir Osman, Fairul Ifnee Othman, Christina Mary Richard, Norfardilawati Musa

{"title":"Unveiling the Determinants of Tourist Loyalty in the Homestay Tourism Sector: An Empirical Analysis","authors":"Zahir Osman, Fairul Ifnee Othman, Christina Mary Richard, Norfardilawati Musa","doi":"10.6007/ijarems/v12-i2/17791","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarems/v12-i2/17791","url":null,"abstract":"Homestay tourism has gained popularity as a growing travel trend, particularly in Malaysia, where tourists have the opportunity to immerse themselves in the local culture by staying with a host family. However, homestay operators are facing challenges due to a decline in repeat visitors. The purpose of this study is to examine the direct and indirect relationship between image, perceived value, safety, safety satisfaction, and tourist loyalty in the Malaysian homestay tourism industry. The research model incorporates three independent variables: image, perceived value, and satisfaction as a mediator, with loyalty as the dependent variable. Primary data was collected through a survey questionnaire, and 239 sets of clean data were analyzed using structural equation modeling. The convergent validity of the measurement model was evaluated for construct reliability and validity, followed by the assessment of discriminant validity using cross-loading and HTMT ratios. The study findings indicate that image does not directly influence loyalty but instead has a positive and significant impact on loyalty through satisfaction as a mediator. Perceived value, on the other hand, directly influences loyalty but does not significantly influence loyalty when satisfaction acts as a mediator. These results suggest that homestay operators should prioritize enhancing their image and delivering high-quality services at reasonable prices to increase satisfaction and foster loyalty. This study offers valuable insights for homestay operators and policymakers in the tourism industry, emphasizing the importance of understanding customer needs and preferences to create a memorable experience.","PeriodicalId":117010,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences","volume":"132 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122542196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Connectivity of Sustainability Goals among Beef Cattle Producers in Peninsular Malaysia: Structural Equation Modelling Approach 马来西亚半岛肉牛生产者可持续发展目标的连通性:结构方程建模方法

International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-16 DOI: 10.6007/ijarems/v12-i2/17873

Razida Hanem Mohd Radzil, H. Z. Hamzah, Shaufique Fahmi Ahmad Sidique, Anjas Asmara@Ab. Hadi Samsudin

引用次数: 0