Educatia 21最新文献

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Implications of the industrial revolution for the family and for the family education 工业革命对家庭和家庭教育的影响
Educatia 21 Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.24193/ed21.2021.21.06
D. Opris
{"title":"Implications of the industrial revolution for the family and for the family education","authors":"D. Opris","doi":"10.24193/ed21.2021.21.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24193/ed21.2021.21.06","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an analysis of the contexts and implications of the industrial revolution for education and family, especially in its early stages. The main defining social aspects for the period after the development of the industry were the increase in the living standard, the development of transports and communications, the acceleration of the urbanization. All of these have experienced successive stages of increase or progress, based on the development of technology in developed countries, but an analysis of the implications they have had for family education and in terms of relationships between family members is all the more necessary since many problems from the previous stages remain current. The accelerated industrialization also brought with it the need to travel to different jobs, which led to a gradual decrease the time children could spend with their parents. In the current social context, marked in the world by an increasing rate of labour migration and implicitly by new challenges regarding education and relationships between family members, we have identified recurring hypostases and we synthesized a set of possible research topics able to offer data relevant to support the family in exercising its educational function.","PeriodicalId":116937,"journal":{"name":"Educatia 21","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126858492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Teachers' Opinion about Online Learning Process for Children with Special Educational Needs 教师对特殊教育需要儿童在线学习过程的看法
Educatia 21 Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.24193/ed21.2021.21.15
Pavelina Pîrciu, Lavinia Nițulescu, Gianina-Cătălina Clavac-Prodan
{"title":"The Teachers' Opinion about Online Learning Process for Children with Special Educational Needs","authors":"Pavelina Pîrciu, Lavinia Nițulescu, Gianina-Cătălina Clavac-Prodan","doi":"10.24193/ed21.2021.21.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24193/ed21.2021.21.15","url":null,"abstract":"Communication in the online environment represents a real evolution for the whole society, hence for the educational system but because the whole change took place in a short span of time, the education has faced an unencountered challenge up to now. Component of the informational society, the educational dynamic and open system promotes nowadays ways of achieving the instructional educational process, offering to the teacher a multitude of organisational and functional variants. However, in the case of children with special educational needs, there are many barriers in the way of achieving their right to education in the virtual space. The present study consisted of achieving an inquiry-based questionnaire, applied to the teaching staff who works in inclusive education centres and to those who have students with different deficiencies and special educational needs in their class. The results of the study highlight both the difficulties and the opportunities of achieving a didactic activity in the online environment for students with special educational needs.","PeriodicalId":116937,"journal":{"name":"Educatia 21","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129843432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adaptive coping strategies and mechanisms used by students to combat pandemic stress 学生应对流行病压力的适应性应对策略和机制
Educatia 21 Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.24193/ed21.2021.21.08
Florentina Mogonea, Florentina Mogonea
{"title":"Adaptive coping strategies and mechanisms used by students to combat pandemic stress","authors":"Florentina Mogonea, Florentina Mogonea","doi":"10.24193/ed21.2021.21.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24193/ed21.2021.21.08","url":null,"abstract":"The present study aims to investigate the adaptive coping strategies and mechanisms of students-future teachers in combating the stress caused by the pandemic. The subjects of the investigation were 58 master students, from the Faculty of Letters, University of Craiova, who are also studying to become teachers. The tool we used was an opinion questionnaire, through which we investigated the opinion of the subjects on the stated issue and we inventoried the ways they used to manage stress. We aimed to identify the most frequent emotional reactions of the students to the effects generated by the measures and restrictions imposed during the pandemic period, which the students critically analyzed, from the perspective of the caused shortcomings, but also the offered opportunities. We also investigated the students' opinion about the specifics of the teaching activity, carried out online, compared to the one face to face. The results obtained from the application of the instrument confirmed the research hypotheses.","PeriodicalId":116937,"journal":{"name":"Educatia 21","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126914945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tools for optimizing internal communication at the level of educational organizations. Study at the level of kindergartens in Cluj County 在教育机构层面优化内部沟通的工具。克鲁日县幼儿园层面的研究
Educatia 21 Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.24193/ed21.2021.21.22
L. Truța
{"title":"Tools for optimizing internal communication at the level of educational organizations. Study at the level of kindergartens in Cluj County","authors":"L. Truța","doi":"10.24193/ed21.2021.21.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24193/ed21.2021.21.22","url":null,"abstract":"Effective communication involvement in the decision-making process of kindergarten of all members at each level of management, which leads to interactions, teamwork, exchanges of good practice, initiative. A complex tool that can be used at the level of educational organization, and that involves all levels of management, refers to the documented procedures. Am efficient communication will allow the revision of the procedures, the regulation of the institutional approaches, so that the assumed objectives and performance indicators are permanently taken into account. Thus, the purpose of the presented study aimed to establish the efficiency of documented procedures specific to managerial activities in kindergarten on the optimization of internal communication. The research involved the application of an online questionnaire that addressed the components of internal communication and documented procedures at the level of kindergartens in Cluj County. The intervention within the formative experiment, by implementing the documented procedures, had as a positive impact the highlighting, in the post-experimental stage, of some positive effects on the communication, from the perspective of the relationship with them. Documented procedures, as working tools, represent a vector for establishing and maintaining communication relations at kindergarten level, given their complexity in terms of their development and, subsequently, their implementation. The strategies used (creation of inclusive work teams, development of cooperation actions between management levels, taking responsibility for those involved by valuing their professional expertise) led to the harmonization of the manager-teacher relationship for preschool education, identifying a common vision that can be supported only by optimal internal communication.","PeriodicalId":116937,"journal":{"name":"Educatia 21","volume":"101 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131238141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Attitude of Teachers Towards Intercultural Education in Schools 教师对学校跨文化教育的态度
Educatia 21 Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.24193/ed21.2021.21.23
Domnița Florina Fetti (Mora)
{"title":"The Attitude of Teachers Towards Intercultural Education in Schools","authors":"Domnița Florina Fetti (Mora)","doi":"10.24193/ed21.2021.21.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24193/ed21.2021.21.23","url":null,"abstract":"Promoting an intercultural perspective in education must rely on a certain vision upon society. Given the special significance in educational approaches, the intercultural approach is a new way of designing and implementing the school curriculum and a new relational attitude among teachers, students and parents. The intercultural perspective opens new avenues for the manifestation of diversity and differences. Intercultural positioning is not reduced to a cumulative presentation of knowledge about the values of others, but it means cultivating attitudes of respect and openness to diversity. This attitude is born through a permanent communication with others and through a careful and optimal decentralization towards one’s own cultural norms. Therefore, the management of the intercultural conflicts made in the context of school learning experiences must be related to the dynamic perspective on the changes that characterize the educational reality in terms of educational innovation. As a consequence, a pertinent analysis of this phenomenon is required, in order to bring the necessary restructuring in order to optimize school activity and prevent conflict management between students belonging to different cultures, being known the fact that the more elaborate the interaction, the more effective and productive it becomes.","PeriodicalId":116937,"journal":{"name":"Educatia 21","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114524760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synchronous and Asynchronous in Online Teaching and Learning during the Covid-19 Pandemic: Students' Perspectives 新冠肺炎大流行期间在线教学的同步与异步:学生的视角
Educatia 21 Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.24193/ed21.2021.21.20
A. Oltean
{"title":"Synchronous and Asynchronous in Online Teaching and Learning during the Covid-19 Pandemic: Students' Perspectives","authors":"A. Oltean","doi":"10.24193/ed21.2021.21.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24193/ed21.2021.21.20","url":null,"abstract":"One of the main changes that occurred after the coronavirus outbreak and that represents one of the main measures taken in order to limit the virus spread refers to the conversion of the educational activities conducted conventionally into activities implemented by means of online platforms. The transition was sudden, unexpected and it still can be indefinitely prolonged. The main approaches encountered in the context of online education are asynchronous and synchronous ones. Our paper contains the results of an interpretive analysis of the opinions expressed by a group of 37 undergraduate students on asynchronous and synchronous online educational activities. We considered their opinions relevant due to the fact that since they started their studies at the university in October 2020, they conducted exclusively online activities. We explored students’ preferences and limitations of the both approaches, but also their wishes for the next period. Students expressed their interest in keeping online asynchronous and synchronous activities for the future academic years, at least for part of their subjects.","PeriodicalId":116937,"journal":{"name":"Educatia 21","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121589942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perceptions and Challenges Regarding Cyberbullying during the Covid-19 Pandemic 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间对网络欺凌的看法和挑战
Educatia 21 Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.24193/ed21.2021.21.16
Cristina Ispas, A. Ispas
{"title":"Perceptions and Challenges Regarding Cyberbullying during the Covid-19 Pandemic","authors":"Cristina Ispas, A. Ispas","doi":"10.24193/ed21.2021.21.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24193/ed21.2021.21.16","url":null,"abstract":"The increased use of the Internet and digital communication platforms has facilitated the emergence and development of the phenomenon known in the literature as cyberbullying. This research aims to examine the perception of the interviewees about the phenomenon of cyberbullying in the period marked by the Covid 19 pandemic. In this research the method of sociological survey based on questionnaire was used. The research was attended by 541 people, mostly young people (83.5% of the interviewees are under 30 years old). The findings showed that the interviewees know to a large extent the phenomenon of cyberbullying; respondents believe that this phenomenon spread during the Covid 19 pandemic; half of those surveyed witnessed the phenomenon of cyberbullying, while 44.7% say they know people who have been victims of cyberbullying. The present study analyzes the way in which the interviewees position themselves in relation to different acts specific to cyberbullying. The study also highlights the opinions of the interviewees on effective action strategies to combat cyberbullying.","PeriodicalId":116937,"journal":{"name":"Educatia 21","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124210843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Psycho-Social Benefits of an Afterschool Program in Romania: Qualitative Analysis of Parental Perceptions 罗马尼亚课外活动的心理社会效益:父母观念的定性分析
Educatia 21 Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.24193/ed21.2021.21.12
Alexandra Gherasim, A. Rusu
{"title":"Psycho-Social Benefits of an Afterschool Program in Romania: Qualitative Analysis of Parental Perceptions","authors":"Alexandra Gherasim, A. Rusu","doi":"10.24193/ed21.2021.21.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24193/ed21.2021.21.12","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates in a qualitative manner the psychosocial benefits perceived by the parents of children enrolled in a private Aftershool (AS) program in Romania. The theoretical background includes aspects of school-family-community collaboration and characteristics and legislative frames supporting Afterschool programs in Romania and in the EU space. By using an online focus group approach, the objective was to identify the dimensions of the children-related benefits of the Afterschool program perceived by the parents (6 participants) at social, emotional and cognitive levels, as well as to identify their needs and suggestions regarding the compassion-based educational activities that the AS program might offer to their children. The results indicate a general satisfaction with the AS program, as well as the readiness of the parents to get involved in activities oriented towards community together with their children and the personnel of the AS program.","PeriodicalId":116937,"journal":{"name":"Educatia 21","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128563276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adjusting 1st year students' teaching practice to the online environment 使一年级学生的教学实践适应网络环境
Educatia 21 Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.24193/ed21.2021.21.10
L. Truța, Olga Chiș
{"title":"Adjusting 1st year students' teaching practice to the online environment","authors":"L. Truța, Olga Chiș","doi":"10.24193/ed21.2021.21.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24193/ed21.2021.21.10","url":null,"abstract":"The current study aimed to collect relevant feedback on teaching practice effectiveness in relation to the tutors, students’ engagement in teaching practice, as well as self-reflection regarding necessary competences for a primary school teacher. Pedagogical activities within the teaching practice have considered: students’ online attendance to the classes held by the primary teacher, filling in an observation form regarding the lessons taught, mentorship session for analyzing the lessons along with the teachers, drafting a psycho-pedagogical record for a pupil, filling a form on reviewing the student’s performance and implication in the teaching practice. Having concluded the study’s results, we can now state that the teaching practice’s way of planning in the second school semester has proven efficient. The mentor-student / inter-student interaction has contributed to developing competences that a primary school teacher does require, through the feedback provided by the observation forms, as well as by involving students directly in the didactic activities, encouraging initiative and self-reflection. Objective analysis of results, suggestions, proposals, as well as difficulties encountered has made it possible to build a solid reference for future teaching practice – both online and in the classroom – and working towards improving it and all its partakers.","PeriodicalId":116937,"journal":{"name":"Educatia 21","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127410378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
How can we illustrate the usefulness of the differential calculus course taught in a technical university 我们如何说明技术大学的微分学课程的用处
Educatia 21 Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.24193/ed21.2021.21.11
S. Constantinescu, Rodica-Mihaela Dăneţ, Marian-Valentin Popescu
{"title":"How can we illustrate the usefulness of the differential calculus course taught in a technical university","authors":"S. Constantinescu, Rodica-Mihaela Dăneţ, Marian-Valentin Popescu","doi":"10.24193/ed21.2021.21.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24193/ed21.2021.21.11","url":null,"abstract":"Working in a challenging academic environment as mathematics professors for the Technical University of Civil Engineering Bucharest, we thought to find a teaching strategy that, in addition to the required standard, but also has the standard of attractiveness and accessibility. Why? This is due to the fact that our students have a very nonhomogeneous level of knowledge and logical-mathematical skills. That's how we came up with the idea of organizing each lesson in our courses in a gradual way, and completing them with an informal part. On the other hand, we set out to collaborate with professors working in the departments of other natural sciences or in engineering departments, enriching the mathematics courses with technical applications. This has led to write several didactic works, which also include such applications. Proving the usefulness of this courses, our new work offers two such technical applications for the mathematical analysis course, taught in the first semester and dedicated to the differential calculus of functions having one or several variables. More precisely, we present in a gradual way, two applications solved by using the mathematical modelling: a problem belonging to electricity and then, the cruising speed problem. The gradual presentation begins, for each of these problems, with the necessary notions (organized in the form of two dictionaries, for Math and for Physics, respectively), continues with the statement of the problem, with the solution methodology, and finally, with the solution itself. Our presentation will provide students with a model of logical (mathematical) approach, useful to them in the courses of other natural sciences and of engineering disciplines that they will study later. In addition, it will prove them why mathematics is a fundamental discipline for the engineering education.","PeriodicalId":116937,"journal":{"name":"Educatia 21","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130360079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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