MOJ Anatomy & Physiology最新文献

{"title":"Identification of malignant pleural mesothelioma in 19-years old male patient ","authors":"Yuslier Miro Jimenez","doi":"10.15406/mojap.2019.06.00234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/mojap.2019.06.00234","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":115147,"journal":{"name":"MOJ Anatomy & Physiology","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126198647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The ecological and evolutionary meaning of cancer","authors":"o Ernesto Pérez Creek, E. Sánchez","doi":"10.15406/mojap.2018.05.00233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/mojap.2018.05.00233","url":null,"abstract":"Cancer is a relevant global health problem. In many countries it already represents the first cause of death.1‒4 The patterns of incidence, prevalence and mortality due to neoplastic diseases vary considerably between developed and underdeveloped countries, registering the most unfavourable records at the level of developing nations.1‒4 In our country, during 2016, malignant tumors accounted for 24 303 deaths (13 956 men and 10 347 women); specifically in Santiago de Cuba, an age-adjusted rate of 108 was recorded, 3 deaths per 100 thousand inhabitants.5","PeriodicalId":115147,"journal":{"name":"MOJ Anatomy & Physiology","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133197748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"High intensive internal training induce cardioprotection against ischemic reperfusion injury","authors":"A. Khoshbaten","doi":"10.15406/mojap.2018.05.00230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/mojap.2018.05.00230","url":null,"abstract":"Certainly, in Human epidemiological studies, it was shown that myocardial-IR induced cell death reduced following regular and continuous exercise (both short-term and long-term CET) confers cardioprotection against all level of IR-induced injuries.9 Lennon et al.10 concluded that both moderate and high-intensity continuous endurance training brings about same myocardial protection against IR injury. Therefore, it seems that both duration and intensity of exercise are significant factors in accomplishing exercise-induced cardioprotection also (EICP).8 However, many investigators report that cardiovascular, muscle, and metabolic adaptations in healthy and patient populations are intensity-dependent and the beneficial effects of high intensity interval training (HIIT) rather than CET are better and more reliable for cardioprotection.11–16 HIIT is characterized by repeated bouts of high-intensity exercise interspersed by periods of rest or low-intensity exercise for recovery.17 According to the results of the previous studies, high-intensity exercise protects the heart against IR-induced diastolic dysfunction18 and is recommended for patients with coronary heart disease.19 Moreover, the existing evidence recommended that exercise intensity rather than duration and frequency is the most critical factor determining EICP.16,20–22 Some of the studies have shown the advantages of the higher-intensity exercise over the moderate-intensity, in cardioprotection.22 Whereas considerable evidence point out that CET leads to EICP, it is uncertain whether other forms of exercise bring about EICP against IR injury. The question remains to be answered is, what can the best type of exercise in order to achieve the optimal cardioprotection against IR injury? Doubtlessly, EICP vanishes after the termination of exercise training.23 However, how long would ittake for the EICP against IR to disappearance the exercise is terminated? In this context, Lennon et al.23 reported that after 3 days of CET (60min, 30m/min, ~70 %VO2max), protection against myocardial stunning remains up to 9 days and is lost 18days after exercise termination. Calvert et al.4 reported that after 4 weeks of voluntary exercise (~7.4±0.2km/d), EICP against IR was only retained for a week after detraining. Therefore, we expected that HIIT induced cardioprotection to be more preserved to CET (9 days) and voluntary.","PeriodicalId":115147,"journal":{"name":"MOJ Anatomy & Physiology","volume":"191 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127655749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Parasitic infection and prevalence in Clarias Gariepinus in Lake Gerio, Yola, Adamawa state","authors":"S. O. Amos, Tukura Echuano Eyiseh, Ekundayo Taiye Michael","doi":"10.15406/MOJAP.2018.05.00229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/MOJAP.2018.05.00229","url":null,"abstract":"In aquaculture, some parasites may be highly pathogenic and contribute to high fish mortalities and economic loss, while in natural systems they may threaten the abundance and diversity of indigenous fish species.1 Parasites in fish are of concern since they often weakening the host`s immune system thereby increasing their susceptibility to secondary infections, resulting in the nutritive devaluation of fish and subsequent economic losses.2 Parasites also compete for food, thereby depriving fish of essential nutrients and inhibiting growth leading to morbidity and mortality with consequent economic losses.3 Under intensive fish culture conditions, parasites tend to proliferate, because of compromised water quality and other stress imposing factors.4 In recent times, attention has shifted to fish parasites due to increased aqua cultural practices. Several studies have been reported on parasites of cultured and wild fish.5 Parasites and bacteria may be of minimal significance under natural conditions, but can cause substantial problems when animals are crowded and stressed under culture conditions. Poor handling of fish is a major cause of both bacterial and parasitic infections. Translocation of fingerlings/ fry from one place to another without proper care can spread diseases and parasites. Increased nutrient levels due to intensive cage culture promote proliferation of parasites.","PeriodicalId":115147,"journal":{"name":"MOJ Anatomy & Physiology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128426426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PNF in acute stroke","authors":"Poonam Chaturvedi","doi":"10.15406/mojap.2018.05.00232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/mojap.2018.05.00232","url":null,"abstract":"PNF was developed by Dr. Harman Kabat (MD) and Margret Ross during 1940’s and early 1950’s. Initially the approach was developed to treat the patients with neurological dysfunctions. He studied researcher such as Sherrington, Gellhorn, Coghill, Gesell, Helebrandt, and others. These authors reported that traction, stretch reflex, irradiation, resistance and other proprioceptive input could influence a muscle response. PNF integrates the use of spiral and diagonal pattern specific of movements (Figure 1 & 2) (with antagonist and agonist muscles) with procedures and superimposed techniques that induce the muscular contraction, relaxation and muscle strength.2 PNF applies neurophysiological principle of sensory/motor system to manual evaluation and treatment of neuromuscular skeletal system. PNF provides the therapist with an efficient mean for evaluating and treating neuromuscular and structural dysfunctions.3‒7","PeriodicalId":115147,"journal":{"name":"MOJ Anatomy & Physiology","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121853459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Growth performance and cost-benefits of feeding West African dwarf goats groundnut haulms and cowpea husk supplemented with brewers’ dried grains","authors":"Babale Dm, Millam Jj, Abaya Hy, Kefas Bw","doi":"10.15406/MOJAP.2018.05.00231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/MOJAP.2018.05.00231","url":null,"abstract":"Nigeria is faced with perennial problem of inadequate quality and quantity of ruminant feed resources. This has resulted in the low productivity of these animals. The natural vegetation which forms the bulk of the primary feed resources is of low nutritive value especially during the dry season. Heavy losses are usually recorded among ruminant animals that depend on natural vegetation for their sustenance during this period.1 The use of conventional feedstuffs which can salvage the situation is rather unsustainable due to their high costs. Okoruwa, et al.2 reported that contemporary ruminant feeding development in Nigeria is now geared towards searching for inexpensive and readily available feed resources which can partially or wholly substitute the scarce expensive feedstuffs and inadequate forages.","PeriodicalId":115147,"journal":{"name":"MOJ Anatomy & Physiology","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126540408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Toluidine blue-alizarin red staining of the forelimb bones of 24 days old rabbit embryos (Oryctolagus Cuniculus)","authors":"F. Dar, R. Andleeb, M. A. John, K. Massarat, A. R. Choudhury","doi":"10.15406/MOJAP.2018.05.00228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/MOJAP.2018.05.00228","url":null,"abstract":"Skeleton is a supporting system for vertebrate body. It provides attachments for muscles, houses the brain and the spinal cord, and serves for locomotion.1 Staining of animal skeleton is important in anatomical studies. Toluidine Blue-Alizarin Red staining is one of the most successful staining methods for foetal and young skeletons. Some authors have described the skeletal examination of animals by Alizarin Staining2 but there is scarcity with regard to staining of appendicular system in rabbits.","PeriodicalId":115147,"journal":{"name":"MOJ Anatomy & Physiology","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121603102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Association of fat patterning, hypertension and ACE (I/D) gene polymorphism: a study on two Tibeto-Burman linguistic group of Tripura, North East India","authors":"A. Bandyopadhyay, Kusum Ghosh, P. Sarkar, D. Chatterjee","doi":"10.15406/mojap.2018.05.00227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/mojap.2018.05.00227","url":null,"abstract":"Non-Communicable Disease(s) (NCDs) includes cardiovascular disease, cancer, chronic lung diseases, and diabetes. Hypertension, overweight, physical inactivity, alcohol consumption are considered as the most important risk factors for NCDs (WHO, 2012). Most of the NCDs are multifactorial in nature. Both genes and environment are responsible for the prevalence of NCDs. Hypertension is often called “The silent killer” because it generally has no symptoms until serious complications develop.1 Hypertension is considered as a major cause of morbidity and mortality throughout the world and become a major global burden on public health in many developing countries.2 The prevalence of hypertension will be gradually increased up to 60% by 2025. In developed countries, the prevalence of hypertension ranges between 22% and 55%. In a recent report by World Health Statistics 2012 it was estimated that 63% of global death were occur due to non-communicable diseases (NCDs). The largest proportion of NCD deaths is caused by cardiovascular diseases (48%). The prevalence of hypertension for the European average was 44.2% compared with 27.6% in North America. In US the median prevalence of total hypertension in 2009 was 37.6% in men and 40.1% in women.3 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (1999-2004) found that the prevalence of hypertension in the USA increased from approximately 27% to 29%. Similarly another survey by NHANES from 2004–2007 revealed a high prevalence of hypertension.4 The prevalence of hypertension varied among different studies in India, ranging from 2-15% in urban India and 2-8% in rural India. In developing countries, it is the seventh highest contributor to premature death. CVD was the largest cause of deaths in males (20.3%) as well as in females (16.9%) and it leads to 2 million deaths annually.5 In India there is a trend of gradual increase in the prevalence of hypertension in last six decade. The prevalence of hypertension was found around 16.9% among Gujarat labor population.6","PeriodicalId":115147,"journal":{"name":"MOJ Anatomy & Physiology","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133169062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The effect of acute or long-term genistein administration on the ischemia/reperfusion-induced arrhythmia in rats","authors":"O. Bozdoğan, Didem Ekşioğlu, Firdevs Erim, S. Kaya, Ogulcan Talat Ozaslan, Selcuk Yasar","doi":"10.15406/MOJAP.2018.05.00226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/MOJAP.2018.05.00226","url":null,"abstract":"Epidemiologic studies show that appearance of coronary artery disease in women rises after postmenopausal period.1,2 This situation is attributed to decreasing estrogen level in postmenopausal period.3 Phytoestrogen have been used to replace the estrogen in the post menopause period in women.4 Genistein is the most known phytoestrogen. It binds to estrogen receptor and act as like estrogen.5 In various studies, the cardio protective effect of genistein was shown.6,7 Phytoestrogen including genistein and others decreases symptom appearing in postmenopausal period; decreases the risk of heart attack, blood cholesterol, thrombocyte aggregation and increases angiogenesis and vasodilatation.8 It was indicated that genistein shows estrogenic effect in lower doses and antiestrogenic effect in higher doses.5 Genistein in lower doses decreases the ventricular arrhythmia and infarct sizes in ovariectomized female rats.1 Otherwise, it was also shown that genistein abolishes the antiarrhythmic effect of ischemic preconditioning in Langendorf perfused rats.9 Söylemez et al.10 observed that genistein alone was not found to be effective on the ischemia-induced arrhythmia. Long-term administration of genistein and its effects on the ischemia or reperfusion induced arrhythmia were not studied previously. However, in a study by Mendelsohn & Karas.2 It is reported that administration of genistein in lower doses for two days increased the contractility of myocardium and decreased contractility in higher doses (150uM). Moreover, there is only one study related with the acute effect of genistein on the reperfusioninduced arrhythmia.1 That is why it was aimed to research the effect of both long term and acute genistein administration on the ischemia and reperfusion induced arrhythmia in ovariectomized female and male rats in this study. Materials and methods","PeriodicalId":115147,"journal":{"name":"MOJ Anatomy & Physiology","volume":"126 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128065027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Main line patterns of palmar dermatoglyphics in female breast cancer patients","authors":"Yaneva Galina, G. Ingilizova","doi":"10.15406/mojap.2018.05.00223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/mojap.2018.05.00223","url":null,"abstract":"Our study covered 82 females with clinically, histologically and mammographically proved breast cancer and 60 healthy controls of Bulgarian ethic origin. Their age distributions in 10-year intervals were juxtaposed in Figure 1. The patients were hospitalized and operated on in the Clinic of Thoracic Surgery, St. Marina University Hospital of Varna, during the period between January 1, 2014 and December 31, 2017.","PeriodicalId":115147,"journal":{"name":"MOJ Anatomy & Physiology","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130235031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}