MOJ Anatomy & Physiology最新文献

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COVID-19 lockdown impact on the mental health of students: need to start a mental health cell COVID-19封锁对学生心理健康的影响:需要启动心理健康小组
MOJ Anatomy & Physiology Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.15406/MOJAP.2020.07.00289
S. Goothy, Srilatha Goothy, Anita Choudhary, G. Potey, M. Purohit, Hirok Chakraborty, A. Pathak, V. Mahadik
{"title":"COVID-19 lockdown impact on the mental health of students: need to start a mental health cell","authors":"S. Goothy, Srilatha Goothy, Anita Choudhary, G. Potey, M. Purohit, Hirok Chakraborty, A. Pathak, V. Mahadik","doi":"10.15406/MOJAP.2020.07.00289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/MOJAP.2020.07.00289","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":115147,"journal":{"name":"MOJ Anatomy & Physiology","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122213038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 20
Anatomical study of the acromial branch of the thoracoacromial artery summary 胸肩峰动脉总峰支的解剖学研究
MOJ Anatomy & Physiology Pub Date : 2020-04-24 DOI: 10.15406/MOJAP.2020.07.00288
P. Nyemb, C. Fontaine, V. Duquennoy-Martinot, X. Demondion
{"title":"Anatomical study of the acromial branch of the thoracoacromial artery summary","authors":"P. Nyemb, C. Fontaine, V. Duquennoy-Martinot, X. Demondion","doi":"10.15406/MOJAP.2020.07.00288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/MOJAP.2020.07.00288","url":null,"abstract":"introduced since a long time the concept of perforator flaps. These perforator flaps have greatly benefited from advances in microsurgery. Numerous arteries have already been used for the surgery of perforator flaps, including the thoracoacromial artery. This small artery is traditionally described with 4 terminal branches; however, the deltoid and pectoral branches are the most voluminous, with a clavicular branch of variable origin, and an acromial branch which most often arises from the deltoid branch. We propose to study anatomically the acromial branch of the thoracoacromial artery, in terms of constancy, dimensions and direction, in order to give to practitioners an additional option in the surgery of perforating flaps of the cervical region. Material and methods: We carried out a direct and selective injection of 24 thoracoacromial arteries, on corpses preserved in a low-formalin solution rich in glycerin. The injected solution was made from a mixture of methylene blue and gelatin. Cadaveric dissection was then used to study the location, frequency, and path of the acromial branch of the thoracoacromial artery. Results: The acromial branch was absent in more than half of the dissections. The length of its extrafascial pedicle varied between 0.5 and 2cm. The length of the pedicle after transmuscular dissection varied between 3 and 6cm. And the general direction of this acromial branch was ascending and lateral. Conclusion: Our preliminary work shows that the acromial branch of the thoracoacromial artery most often has an oblique, cranial and lateral direction. Its length is smaller than that of the deltoid and pectoral branches, and it can measure up to 6cm long. It goes and ends at the coracoid process and the acromion by giving few collateral branches along its path. Its cutaneous vascular territory is located towards the cranial area of the stump of the shoulder.","PeriodicalId":115147,"journal":{"name":"MOJ Anatomy & Physiology","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128441480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Association between motivational aspects, BMI and gender in resistance training practitioners 阻力训练练习者动机方面、BMI与性别的关系
MOJ Anatomy & Physiology Pub Date : 2020-04-08 DOI: 10.15406/mojap.2020.07.00287
Júlio César Chaves Nunes Filho, Linnky Dos Santos Campina, Joelia Silva Dos Santos, Marília Porto Oliveira Nunes, Prodamy da Silva Pacheco Neto, R. S. Matos
{"title":"Association between motivational aspects, BMI and gender in resistance training practitioners","authors":"Júlio César Chaves Nunes Filho, Linnky Dos Santos Campina, Joelia Silva Dos Santos, Marília Porto Oliveira Nunes, Prodamy da Silva Pacheco Neto, R. S. Matos","doi":"10.15406/mojap.2020.07.00287","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/mojap.2020.07.00287","url":null,"abstract":"The present study aimed to identify the main motivational factors that lead adults to seek physical activity practices in gyms and their relationship with gender and BMI. The study had a quantitative, analytical, cross-sectional and randomized characteristic and was held in 4 physical training centers. In a population of 550 individuals, the sample consisted of 134, adults of both sexes, bodybuilding practitioners. As a tool and collection, a questionnaire from Meneguzzi and Voser (2011) was used to verify the motivational aspects for the practice of physical activity. For data homogeneity and normality, the Levene and Kolmogorov- Smirnov test were used, respectively. To verify the association between qualitative data, the chi-square test was used. A 95% confidence interval was adopted, reflecting a value of p<0.05. The research participants were adults of both sexes with an average age of (30.7+9.11years) and a BMI of (25.29+3.4kg/m 2 ). The sample consisted of 49.25% men (n=66) and 50.75% women (n=68). There was no association between BMI and gender with motivational factors for the practice of strength training (p>0.05). With the exception of “social integration”, in all other factors the “extremely important” option was evident in most groups. We concluded in this study that, as a motivational factor, the majority of adults consider conditioning, aesthetics, health and anxiety control to be the practice of resistance training, as well as the different BMI and gender do not influence these responses.","PeriodicalId":115147,"journal":{"name":"MOJ Anatomy & Physiology","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116511677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The use of information and communication technologies for teaching anatomy 信息通信技术在解剖学教学中的应用
MOJ Anatomy & Physiology Pub Date : 2020-03-02 DOI: 10.15406/MOJAP.2020.07.00286
P. Nyemb
{"title":"The use of information and communication technologies for teaching anatomy","authors":"P. Nyemb","doi":"10.15406/MOJAP.2020.07.00286","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/MOJAP.2020.07.00286","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction The advent of information and communication technologies has led to significant developments in the field of medical education These technologies have positive impacts particularly in the learning of many medical disciplines such as anatomy The introduction of ICT in anatomy has already taken place in many medical schools ICT constitute a large and inexhaustible database even if not all sources have the same reliability Materials and methods One hundred and thirty three students of license and license of medicine were subjected to a survey on several aspects of ICT logistics use of a smart phone frequency and duration of connection to the internet type of website visited to learn anatomy language used IT students experience training materials Results A majority of students owned a computer and were able to perform word processing and power point presentations Many students use to connect with their smart phones and usually visit anatomy websites Through this work the students also exposed the strengths and limits of the use of ICT in anatomy Conclusion ICT has become a catalyst for change in university education In the area of the learning of anatomy this is an undeniable progress ICT represents an extremely efficient means of communication which will be less and less expensive","PeriodicalId":115147,"journal":{"name":"MOJ Anatomy & Physiology","volume":"245 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121878293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Bilateral supernumerary clavicular head of the sternocleidomastoid muscle on a human fetus cadaver 人胎儿尸体胸锁乳突肌双侧锁骨余头
MOJ Anatomy & Physiology Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.15406/MOJAP.2020.07.00285
J. A. Aragão, Weslley Hewesson Góes Cruz Modesto, N. Santos, I. Aragão, F. M. Aragão, Paola Cardoso, Fernanda Pimentel Cavaliere de Barros, Juliana Cardoso da Silva, F. Reis
{"title":"Bilateral supernumerary clavicular head of the sternocleidomastoid muscle on a human fetus cadaver","authors":"J. A. Aragão, Weslley Hewesson Góes Cruz Modesto, N. Santos, I. Aragão, F. M. Aragão, Paola Cardoso, Fernanda Pimentel Cavaliere de Barros, Juliana Cardoso da Silva, F. Reis","doi":"10.15406/MOJAP.2020.07.00285","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/MOJAP.2020.07.00285","url":null,"abstract":"The sternocleidomastoid muscle SCM variations relating to its number of heads have been continuously reported but the bilateral appearance is very rare It is a flexor muscle of the neck and an accessory muscle for breathing normally presents two heads but multiple variations can occur including one or more accessory heads These when present could be one of the complicating factors of the central venous puncture because of the narrowing in the minor supraclavicular fossa Report the finding of bilateral supernumerary heads on the SCM of a human fetus It was found a rare variation of the SCM with bilateral supernumerary heads on a weeks old male human fetus cadaver The heads originated in the clavicules middle third they were separated by a wider triangular space when compared to the triangle formed between the usual sternal e clavicular heads which corresponds to one more superficial depression the additional minor supraclavicular fossa On the right side the heads united at the level of the hyoid bone to a distance of cm and on the left cm The knowledge of the SCM possible anatomical variations is essentially important to vascular surgeons and anesthesiologists who intervene on the minor supraclavicular fossa during the implantation of a central venous catheter thus avoiding complications during the performance of procedures","PeriodicalId":115147,"journal":{"name":"MOJ Anatomy & Physiology","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116432041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of heartfulness meditation on sleep quality and quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes 心念冥想对2型糖尿病患者睡眠质量和生活质量的影响
MOJ Anatomy & Physiology Pub Date : 2020-02-06 DOI: 10.15406/MOJAP.2020.07.00283
G. SaisaileshKumar, B. Padmanabha, B. Srilatha, J. Mukkadan
{"title":"Effectiveness of heartfulness meditation on sleep quality and quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes","authors":"G. SaisaileshKumar, B. Padmanabha, B. Srilatha, J. Mukkadan","doi":"10.15406/MOJAP.2020.07.00283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/MOJAP.2020.07.00283","url":null,"abstract":"The present study was undertaken to observe the effect of heartfulness meditation on sleep quality and quality of life in patients with Type 2 Diabetes. A total of 40 participants with type 2 diabetes aged between 35-55 years, both the genders were included in the study after obtaining the written informed consent. There was a significant decrease in the scores of PSQI that indicates improvement in the sleep quality. There was a significant decrease in the scores of ESS that indicates decrease in day time sleepiness. The four domains of the quality of life that is physical health domain, psychological domain, social relationships and environmental domains were significantly increased followed by the intervention. There was a significant improvement in the sleep quality and overall quality of life followed by practicing the heartfulness meditation. Regular practice of heartfulness meditation is beneficial in general.","PeriodicalId":115147,"journal":{"name":"MOJ Anatomy & Physiology","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123080375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Electron microscopy of nuclear nanoribonucleoproteins (nanoRNPs) 核纳米核糖核蛋白(nanoRNPs)电子显微镜
MOJ Anatomy & Physiology Pub Date : 2020-02-04 DOI: 10.15406/MOJAP.2020.07.00282
Segura-Valdez Ml, Mendoza Ac, García-Mauleón Pmr, L. Agredano-Moreno, Ji Lf
{"title":"Electron microscopy of nuclear nanoribonucleoproteins (nanoRNPs)","authors":"Segura-Valdez Ml, Mendoza Ac, García-Mauleón Pmr, L. Agredano-Moreno, Ji Lf","doi":"10.15406/MOJAP.2020.07.00282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/MOJAP.2020.07.00282","url":null,"abstract":"The cell nucleus is a highly dynamic and compartmentalized cell organelle.1 In addition to harbor the majority of the genome of a species, most early gene expression is carried out in it. Eukaryotic early gene expression includes the synthesis and processing of transcripts. The transcripts are coupled to several factors constituting ribonucleoproteins (RNPs). On the one hand, the nucleolus is the largest RNP;2 on the other hand other structures called nuclear particles are also present which measure nanometers in diameter. We use the term nanoRNPs as to refer to them.","PeriodicalId":115147,"journal":{"name":"MOJ Anatomy & Physiology","volume":"383 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113998281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Human anatomy in the generation Z’s medical studies 人体解剖学在Z世代医学研究中的应用
MOJ Anatomy & Physiology Pub Date : 2020-02-03 DOI: 10.15406/MOJAP.2020.07.00281
R. Romero-Reverón
{"title":"Human anatomy in the generation Z’s medical studies","authors":"R. Romero-Reverón","doi":"10.15406/MOJAP.2020.07.00281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/MOJAP.2020.07.00281","url":null,"abstract":"Each generation of medical students has distinctive attributes that set them apart from previous cohorts. Understanding the generational diversity is paramount for faculty as they search for adequate instructional approaches to mesh with students’ learning behaviors. The Generation Z’s medical students have diverse approaches to dealing with human anatomy and so they have different learning experiences resulting in differences in the kind and amount of their grasp of human anatomy. In those circumstances, a combination of methods for learning human anatomy gives the best results.2,3","PeriodicalId":115147,"journal":{"name":"MOJ Anatomy & Physiology","volume":"108 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124853132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Parathyroid glands: variation in number, size and location 甲状旁腺:数量、大小和位置的变化
MOJ Anatomy & Physiology Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.15406/MOJAP.2020.07.00284
Heshmat S W Haroun
{"title":"Parathyroid glands: variation in number, size and location","authors":"Heshmat S W Haroun","doi":"10.15406/MOJAP.2020.07.00284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/MOJAP.2020.07.00284","url":null,"abstract":"Parathyroid glands PTGs develop from the pharyngeal pouches Their anatomy exhibits variations regarding their number and locations Parathyroid surgery is mostly gratifying in experienced hands but sometimes failing due to the possibility of ectopic positions of the glands Abnormal descent of the PTGs during development is responsible for these ectopic positions Supernumerary PTGs are usually diseased and ectopic inside the thyroid gland inside the thymus gland or elsewhere in the mediastinum In parathyroidectomies for primary and secondary hyperparathyroidism preoperative techniques for accurate localization of the PTGs are recommended like ultrasonography computed tomography CT magnetic resonance imaging MRI four dimensional computerized tomography DCT aminolevulinic acid induced fluorescence Technetium Tc m sestamibi scanning MIBI Tc m RBC imaging arteriography and selective venous sampling for parathormone For a successful parathyroidectomy a surgeon must be excellently aware of the anatomical variations development and pathophysiology of the PTGs","PeriodicalId":115147,"journal":{"name":"MOJ Anatomy & Physiology","volume":"382 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115478759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Hydra, as a Rosetta stone for deciphering the underlying mechanisms of modern day regenerative medicine 九头蛇,作为破译现代再生医学潜在机制的罗塞塔石碑
MOJ Anatomy & Physiology Pub Date : 2020-01-28 DOI: 10.15406/MOJAP.2020.04.00280
M. Sarras
{"title":"Hydra, as a Rosetta stone for deciphering the underlying mechanisms of modern day regenerative medicine","authors":"M. Sarras","doi":"10.15406/MOJAP.2020.04.00280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/MOJAP.2020.04.00280","url":null,"abstract":"Abbreviations: ECM, extracellular matrix; Wnt, int/Wingless family of growth factors (to include the: canonical Wnt pathway, the noncanonical planar cell polarity pathway, and the noncanonical Wnt/calcium pathway); Col-Type IV, collagen type IV; RTK, receptor tyrosine kinase; FGF, fibroblast growth factor; BMP, bone morphogenetic protein; TGF, transforming growth factor (sometimes referred to as tumor growth factor)","PeriodicalId":115147,"journal":{"name":"MOJ Anatomy & Physiology","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126150724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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