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Mapping of Zone of Road Influence on Roadside Chemical Pollution 道路对路边化学污染影响区的测绘
Ecology and Industry of Russia Pub Date : 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.18412/1816-0395-2023-9-50-55
I. Savin, G.A. Baah, O.B. Rogova, Y. Vernyuk, M.A. Shishkin
{"title":"Mapping of Zone of Road Influence on Roadside Chemical Pollution","authors":"I. Savin, G.A. Baah, O.B. Rogova, Y. Vernyuk, M.A. Shishkin","doi":"10.18412/1816-0395-2023-9-50-55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2023-9-50-55","url":null,"abstract":"The distribution of a wide range of chemical elements (Al, B, Ba, Ca, Cd, Ce, Co, Cr, Cu, Dy, Er, Eu, Fe, Gd, Ho, K, La, Li, Lu, Mg, Mn, Na, Nd, Ni, P, Pb, Pr, Sc, Sm, Sr, Tb, Tm, Y, Yb, Zn) at different distances from the Caspian highway in the Tula region was analyzed. Al, Ba, Ca, Fe, K, Mg, Na, P, Pb, Zn were identified as the main pollutants. It was revealed that the main contaminated area on the windward side of the road extends up to 20–40 m, and on the leeward side – up to 10 m. It was stated that the content of main heavy metals in all samples from both sides were not hazardous to public health.","PeriodicalId":11462,"journal":{"name":"Ecology and Industry of Russia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46183944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aerosol Pollution over St. Petersburg in Different Seasons Based on the Results of Lidar Measurements from 2014 to 2022 基于2014 - 2022年激光雷达测量结果的圣彼得堡不同季节气溶胶污染
Ecology and Industry of Russia Pub Date : 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.18412/1816-0395-2023-9-61-65
D. Samulenkov, M. Sapunov
{"title":"Aerosol Pollution over St. Petersburg in Different Seasons Based on the Results of Lidar Measurements from 2014 to 2022","authors":"D. Samulenkov, M. Sapunov","doi":"10.18412/1816-0395-2023-9-61-65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2023-9-61-65","url":null,"abstract":"The results of long-term (during the 8-year period) observations of aerosol optical depth in the center of St. Petersburg are presented, which are performed using the stationary lidar complex of the Resource Center \"Observatory of environmental safety\", Research Park, St. Petersburg University. It has been established that the content of aerosol particles over the city prevails in the summer and spring seasons, while the minimum content of aerosols is observed in winter.","PeriodicalId":11462,"journal":{"name":"Ecology and Industry of Russia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47798950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Forecasting and Elimination of Pollution Generated by Objects of Accumulated Environmental Damage (on the Example of Inactive Sludge Reservoirs). 累积环境损害对象产生污染的预测和消除（以非活性污泥库为例）。
Ecology and Industry of Russia Pub Date : 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.18412/1816-0395-2023-9-33-39
K. Chertes, A. A. Bukin, N.S. Bukhman, V. N. Pystin, O. V. Tupitsyna
{"title":"Forecasting and Elimination of Pollution Generated by Objects of Accumulated Environmental Damage (on the Example of Inactive Sludge Reservoirs).","authors":"K. Chertes, A. A. Bukin, N.S. Bukhman, V. N. Pystin, O. V. Tupitsyna","doi":"10.18412/1816-0395-2023-9-33-39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2023-9-33-39","url":null,"abstract":"The forecasting and pollution remediation principles of decommissioned sludge reservoirs were proposed. Forecasting aspects based on the model of mass transfer of pollutants in the subsurface from the standpoint of the laws of filtration theory were studied. The results of an industrial trial on contaminated subsurface flush on one of the storage tanks for extremely hazardous waste in the Samara region were presented.","PeriodicalId":11462,"journal":{"name":"Ecology and Industry of Russia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47353203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Carbon Balance of a Carboxylic Farm 羧酸农场的碳平衡
Ecology and Industry of Russia Pub Date : 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.18412/1816-0395-2023-9-28-32
E.V. Kalinina, L.V. Rudakova, Ya.D. Schwartsburd
{"title":"Carbon Balance of a Carboxylic Farm","authors":"E.V. Kalinina, L.V. Rudakova, Ya.D. Schwartsburd","doi":"10.18412/1816-0395-2023-9-28-32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2023-9-28-32","url":null,"abstract":"Biological sequestration was studied as a compensatory measure to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The article offers carboxylic farms set up on the example of the developed model in temperate climate. Its technological parameters were substantiated: plant species – Scotch pine (Pinus sylvestris), planting density – 8200 pieces/ha, life cycle – 40 years. At the end of the life cycle of a carboxylic farm, it is recommended to use the resulting wood in the pulp and paper industry, as well as the pyrolysis of mill culls with the release of carbonizates as a by-product fuel, sorbents for water purification and a composting structurer. The assessment of greenhouse gas emissions at all stages of the life cycle of a carbon farm showed that a significant part of the emissions occurs in the post-operational period and amounts to about 14 % of greenhouse gas uptake in CO2 equivalent.","PeriodicalId":11462,"journal":{"name":"Ecology and Industry of Russia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42557917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Installation for Thermal Utilization of Aqueous Solution Toxic Substances 水溶有毒物质热利用装置
Ecology and Industry of Russia Pub Date : 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.18412/1816-0395-2023-9-11-15
V.V. Semenov, V.I. Zhdanov, I.А. Sinukov, A.Yu. Khil
{"title":"Installation for Thermal Utilization of Aqueous Solution Toxic Substances","authors":"V.V. Semenov, V.I. Zhdanov, I.А. Sinukov, A.Yu. Khil","doi":"10.18412/1816-0395-2023-9-11-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2023-9-11-15","url":null,"abstract":"The original thermal method for treating aqueous solutions of toxic compounds and a corresponding installation consisting of a furnace and a three-section nozzle was proposed. The technology of neutralization of toxicants using a two-stage exposure to high temperatures was presented. It was concluded that it is possible to recycle many toxic substances soluble in water using this method and the developed design.","PeriodicalId":11462,"journal":{"name":"Ecology and Industry of Russia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45016354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Portfolio of Industrial Waste Resources in the Production of Cement-free Hardening Mixtures for Open-cut Flushing of Workings 采场露天冲洗无水泥硬化混合料生产中工业废渣资源组合分析
Ecology and Industry of Russia Pub Date : 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.18412/1816-0395-2023-9-46-49
M.V. Potokina, T. Strekalova, T.A. Veretnova, R.O. Balanev, E.V. Budnik
{"title":"Analysis of the Portfolio of Industrial Waste Resources in the Production of Cement-free Hardening Mixtures for Open-cut Flushing of Workings","authors":"M.V. Potokina, T. Strekalova, T.A. Veretnova, R.O. Balanev, E.V. Budnik","doi":"10.18412/1816-0395-2023-9-46-49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2023-9-46-49","url":null,"abstract":"Analysis of the studies results of the resource portfolio and the main characteristics of by-products with the possibility of their use as inert aggregates of cement-free hardening mixtures, which, together with the development and improvement of the coal mining process scheme, allows addressing environmental issues. It was revealed that, during the reclamation of open-cut mining, retainers can be made by a cement-free layer of hardening backfill from preconditionned technogenic products, which, after hardening, becomes a fixative and prevents soil subsidence.","PeriodicalId":11462,"journal":{"name":"Ecology and Industry of Russia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41410940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Regulatory and Legal Aspects of Environmental Supervision of Oil Facilities in the Krasnoyarsk Territory 克拉斯诺亚尔斯克地区石油设施环境监管的监管和法律问题
Ecology and Industry of Russia Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.18412/1816-0395-2023-8-65-71
V. Shram, Y. Bezborodov, M. Kovaleva, D. A. Shupranov, E. Agafonov, N. A. Gurov, N. N. Lysyannikova, E. G. Kravtsova, Zh.S. Sharshembiev
{"title":"Regulatory and Legal Aspects of Environmental Supervision of Oil Facilities in the Krasnoyarsk Territory","authors":"V. Shram, Y. Bezborodov, M. Kovaleva, D. A. Shupranov, E. Agafonov, N. A. Gurov, N. N. Lysyannikova, E. G. Kravtsova, Zh.S. Sharshembiev","doi":"10.18412/1816-0395-2023-8-65-71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2023-8-65-71","url":null,"abstract":"Review of documents on the regulation and assessment of pollution of land and water resources by oil and oil products. The immediacy of standards development for the MAC of oil in soils, including the level of pollution taken into account after reclamation work, as well as during operation, conservation, and liquidation of industrial facilities. It was concluded that, in order to fulfill the requirements for environmental protection and restoration of soils and soils contaminated with oil and oil products, it is necessary to improve the regulatory framework and develop MAC related to oil content standards.","PeriodicalId":11462,"journal":{"name":"Ecology and Industry of Russia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44083164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Radiation and Environmental Safety in the Exploration and Development of Metal Deposits in South Yakutia 雅库特南部金属矿床勘探开发中的辐射与环境安全
Ecology and Industry of Russia Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.18412/1816-0395-2023-8-58-64
P. Sobakin, A. P. Chevychelov, P.S. Vasiliev
{"title":"Radiation and Environmental Safety in the Exploration and Development of Metal Deposits in South Yakutia","authors":"P. Sobakin, A. P. Chevychelov, P.S. Vasiliev","doi":"10.18412/1816-0395-2023-8-58-64","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2023-8-58-64","url":null,"abstract":"Radiometric surveys of mining dumps on spent placers of gold, monazite and the exploited gold-uranium ore deposit in South Yakutia were carried out. It is established that the dumps of alluvial, overburden and waste rocks in terms of the effective specific activity of radionuclides when used in construction work are characterized by different degrees of tolerance. It is shown that stacked radioactive ore dumps at the “Lunnoye” deposit after heap leaching of gold become powerful uncontrolled sources of radioactive pollution of the environment. It is recommended to conduct periodic monitoring of their radioactivity levels by express methods of field radiometry for the safe use of mining dumps as building materials.","PeriodicalId":11462,"journal":{"name":"Ecology and Industry of Russia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43654388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development of Sulfuric Acid Catalysts Produced from a Spent Vanadium Catalyst 用废钒催化剂制备硫酸催化剂的研究
Ecology and Industry of Russia Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.18412/1816-0395-2023-8-32-35
A. Dadakhodzhaev, D. Yakibova, O. Muratkulov, L. Pinaeva, A. Noskov, S. Turabdzhanov, L. Rakhimova
{"title":"Development of Sulfuric Acid Catalysts Produced from a Spent Vanadium Catalyst","authors":"A. Dadakhodzhaev, D. Yakibova, O. Muratkulov, L. Pinaeva, A. Noskov, S. Turabdzhanov, L. Rakhimova","doi":"10.18412/1816-0395-2023-8-32-35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2023-8-32-35","url":null,"abstract":"Research was carried out on the application of the spent vanadium catalyst from the production of sulfuric acid and solid residuals after sulfuric acid leaching of vanadium as a support for the vanadium catalyst in the same process. The results of studying the characteristics of the obtained supports and catalysts were presented. The possibility of setting up non-waste processing of spent catalysts was shown.","PeriodicalId":11462,"journal":{"name":"Ecology and Industry of Russia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43562581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the Technical and Economic Efficiency of Using the Developed Bioengineering Facility for Treatement and Decrease in the Mineralization of Drainage and Run-off Water 利用已开发的生物工程设施处理和减少排水和径流矿化的技术经济效益评价
Ecology and Industry of Russia Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.18412/1816-0395-2023-8-4-9
V. Suprun, V. V. Ustinova
{"title":"Evaluation of the Technical and Economic Efficiency of Using the Developed Bioengineering Facility for Treatement and Decrease in the Mineralization of Drainage and Run-off Water","authors":"V. Suprun, V. V. Ustinova","doi":"10.18412/1816-0395-2023-8-4-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2023-8-4-9","url":null,"abstract":"The environmental and economic efficiency of using the developed biosorption facility for treatment and desalination of drainage and run-off water in the semidesertic zone of the Republic of Kalmykia at the Sarpinsk irrigation/water distribution system are analysed. It was revealed that the application of the developed biotechnological technology reduces the total mineralization by 7–9 times compared to the initial values, changes the ratio of the main ions and reduces the content of biogenic elements, as well as saves water by reusing drainage and run-off water for irrigation purposes.","PeriodicalId":11462,"journal":{"name":"Ecology and Industry of Russia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48450061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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