Drug Research最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Aloe Vera-Containing Matrix in Transdermal Fentanyl Therapy Improves Adhesion, Skin Tolerance and Quality of Life: Results of a German Multicenter Study with a New Fentanyl Patch. 含芦荟提取物的芬太尼透皮治疗基质改善粘连、皮肤耐受性和生活质量:德国一项使用新型芬太尼贴片的多中心研究结果
IF 2.2
Drug Research Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1055/a-1960-2879
Christoph G Dietrich, Tanja Kottmann, Hans Werner Voß, Roxane Lorenz
{"title":"Aloe Vera-Containing Matrix in Transdermal Fentanyl Therapy Improves Adhesion, Skin Tolerance and Quality of Life: Results of a German Multicenter Study with a New Fentanyl Patch.","authors":"Christoph G Dietrich,&nbsp;Tanja Kottmann,&nbsp;Hans Werner Voß,&nbsp;Roxane Lorenz","doi":"10.1055/a-1960-2879","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1960-2879","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Chronic pain represents a significant and costly healthcare problem especially in the older patient. Transdermal opioid therapy is easy to apply and ensures constant supply of active ingredients. However, skin irritation, poor adhesion and systemic side effects complicate transdermal pain therapy.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In the Relief study, comprising 54 centers, all in Germany, 252 patients were recruited and data about the general care situation as well as the characteristics, effects and side effects of the <i>Aloe vera</i> fentanyl patch were collected. 92 patients had a prior treatment with fentanyl patch without <i>Aloe vera</i>, allowing a comparative analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Compared to patches without <i>Aloe vera</i>, the new fentanyl patch showed better adhesion. Systemic and local tolerance and pain reduction were also significantly better. Patients also reported improvements in side effects and central parameters of quality of life. The data regarding the care situation in Germany showed remarkably low use of coanalgetics and laxatives in pain patients.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong><i>Aloe vera</i> in transdermal pain treatment improves adhesion and local tolerance of the patch. Pain control and quality of life were also improved. Regional care data concerning cotreatment in pain therapy from this study indicate a lack of penetration of existing guidelines in general practitioners' pain therapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":11451,"journal":{"name":"Drug Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10664246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Saliva Sampling in Therapeutic Drug Monitoring and Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling: Review. 唾液采样在治疗药物监测和基于生理的药代动力学建模:综述。
IF 2.2
Drug Research Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1055/a-1956-9313
May Almukainzi
{"title":"Saliva Sampling in Therapeutic Drug Monitoring and Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling: Review.","authors":"May Almukainzi","doi":"10.1055/a-1956-9313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1956-9313","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Therapeutic drug monitoring investigations based on saliva samples can be utilized as an alternative to blood sampling for many advantages. Moreover, the development of physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modeling tools can further help to estimate drug exposure from saliva. This review discusses the use of saliva samples and illustrates the applications and examples of PBPK modeling systems for estimating drug exposure from saliva.</p>","PeriodicalId":11451,"journal":{"name":"Drug Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10663868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Mitochondrial Transplantation Therapy against Ifosfamide Induced Toxicity on Rat Renal Proximal Tubular Cells. 线粒体移植治疗异环磷酰胺对大鼠肾近端小管细胞的毒性。
IF 2.2
Drug Research Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1055/a-1967-2066
Abdollah Arjmand, Melika Mashhadi, Armin Kaveh, Farzaneh Kamranfar, Enayatollah Seydi, Jalal Pourahmad
{"title":"Mitochondrial Transplantation Therapy against Ifosfamide Induced Toxicity on Rat Renal Proximal Tubular Cells.","authors":"Abdollah Arjmand,&nbsp;Melika Mashhadi,&nbsp;Armin Kaveh,&nbsp;Farzaneh Kamranfar,&nbsp;Enayatollah Seydi,&nbsp;Jalal Pourahmad","doi":"10.1055/a-1967-2066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1967-2066","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mitochondrial dysfunction is a basic mechanism leading to drug nephrotoxicity. Replacement of defective mitochondria with freshly isolated mitochondria is potentially a comprehensive tool to inhibit cytotoxicity induced by ifosfamide on renal proximal tubular cells (RPTCs). We hypothesize that the direct exposure of freshly isolated mitochondria into RPTCs affected by ifosfamide might restore mitochondrial function and reduce cytotoxicity. So, the aim of this study was to assess the protective effect of freshly isolated mitochondrial transplantation against ifosfamide-induced cytotoxicity in RPTCs. Therefore, the suspension of rat RPTCs (10<sup>6</sup> cells/ml) in Earle's solution with the pH of 7.4 at 37°C was incubated for 2 h after ifosfamide (4 mM) addition. Fresh mitochondria were isolated from the rat kidney and diluted to the needed concentrations at 4°C. The media containing suspended RPTCs was replaced with mitochondrial-supplemented media, which was exposed to cells for 4 hours in flasks-rotating in a water bath at 37°C. Statistical analysis demonstrated that mitochondrial administration reduced cytotoxicity, lipid peroxidation (LPO), reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) collapse, lysosomal membrane damage, extracellular oxidized glutathione (GSSG) level, and caspase-3 activity induced by ifosfamide in rat RPTCs. Moreover, mitochondrial transplantation increased the intracellular reduced glutathione (GSH) level in RPTCs affected by ifosfamide. According to the current study, mitochondrial transplantation is a promising therapeutic method in xenobiotic-caused nephrotoxicity pending successful complementary in vivo and clinical studies.</p>","PeriodicalId":11451,"journal":{"name":"Drug Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9235323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Randomized, Single Ascending, and Multiple Dose Phase 1 Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics of Oral Dose Isomyosamine Capsules in Healthy Adult Subjects. 一项双盲、安慰剂对照、随机、单次递增和多次给药的1期研究,以评估健康成人口服剂量异肌胺胶囊的安全性、耐受性和药代动力学。
IF 2.2
Drug Research Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1055/a-1962-6834
Jenna Brager, Chris Chapman, Leonard Dunn, Adam Kaplin
{"title":"A Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Randomized, Single Ascending, and Multiple Dose Phase 1 Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics of Oral Dose Isomyosamine Capsules in Healthy Adult Subjects.","authors":"Jenna Brager,&nbsp;Chris Chapman,&nbsp;Leonard Dunn,&nbsp;Adam Kaplin","doi":"10.1055/a-1962-6834","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1962-6834","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Aging is tightly linked to chronic disease, frailty, and death. Multi-morbidity, defined as the presence in the same patient of three or more conditions such as neoplastic, cardiovascular, neurodegenerative, metabolic, or autoimmune diseases, becomes more common with age.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The study was performed in a double-blind fashion. Subjects within each dose cohort (Cohorts 1, 2, 3, and 4) were randomly assigned to receive Isomyosamine doses (between 150 mg to 600 mg or placebo) or placebo in a 3:1 ratio (6 active: 2 placebo).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Isomyosamine single daily doses each of 150 mg, 300 mg, and 450 mg for 3 days and multiple daily doses of 600 mg for 6 days were safe and well tolerated in healthy subjects. In one dose group, there was a decrease in TNF-α levels found in Isomyosamine treated subjects, but no change in the levels in subjects given placebo. The increase in Isomyosamine exposure was proportional to dose across the dose range of 300 mg to 600 mg when administered as a single dose. There was minimal accumulation of Isomyosamine following 5 days of once daily dosing of Isomyosamine 600 mg. Isomyosamine half-life ranged from approximately 15 minutes to 45 minutes across all doses in the single ascending dose and multiple ascending dose portion of the study. Elimination of Isomyosamine included the renal pathway as a minor route.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Isomyosamine will continue to be investigated in phase 2 clinical trials for the treatment of sarcopenia/frailty, hashimoto's thyroiditis and rheumatoid arthritis.</p>","PeriodicalId":11451,"journal":{"name":"Drug Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/a0/4b/10-1055-a-1962-6834.PMC9902179.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10671703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Possible Protective Effects of Ondansetron and Tropisetron on Optic Nerve Crush Injury in Rats. 昂丹司琼与托吡司琼对视神经挤压损伤的保护作用。
IF 2.2
Drug Research Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1055/a-1969-4600
Maryam Shayan, Faezeh Eslami, Ayda Khosravi, Amir Rashidian, Razie Mohammad Jafari, Seyed Farzad Maroufi, Hasti Tashak Golroudbari, Ahmad Reza Dehpour
{"title":"The Possible Protective Effects of Ondansetron and Tropisetron on Optic Nerve Crush Injury in Rats.","authors":"Maryam Shayan,&nbsp;Faezeh Eslami,&nbsp;Ayda Khosravi,&nbsp;Amir Rashidian,&nbsp;Razie Mohammad Jafari,&nbsp;Seyed Farzad Maroufi,&nbsp;Hasti Tashak Golroudbari,&nbsp;Ahmad Reza Dehpour","doi":"10.1055/a-1969-4600","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1969-4600","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>This study aimed to evaluate the potential neuroprotective effect of cyclosporine - a calcineurin inhibitor-, ondansetron, and tropisetron-5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) 3 receptor (5-HT3R) antagonists-, on optic nerve crush (ONC) injury in rats. Moreover, underlying signaling activities of their beneficial neuroprotective effects were studied.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Adult male rats were treated with the intravitreal administration of cyclosporine (1.6 mM), ondansetron (100 nM), and tropisetron (100 nM) immediately after the induction of ONC. Subsequently, on 7th day after surgery, the rats' retinas were extracted, and the expression of apoptotic regulators (Bax and Bcl-2) and calcineurin were studied by western blot analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The induction of ONC injury was associated to higher expression of Bax and calcineurin, while Bcl-2 expression was considerably decreased in these animals. Intravitreal treatment with cyclosporine (1.6 mM), ondansetron (100 nM), and tropisetron (100 nM) significantly attenuated the increased expression of Bax and calcineurin. Moreover, the treatment with these agents resulted in an elevated expression of Bcl-2 in the retina.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our findings indicate that cyclosporine, ondansetron, and tropisetron protect against ONC injury in rats, possibly via the suppression of apoptosis and modulation of calcineurin activity directly and via 5-HT3 receptors. Moreover, immunoblotting showed that tropisetron was more effective as opposed to ondansetron. Further studies are needed to evaluate the precise mechanism behind cyclosporine, ondansetron, and tropisetron activities.</p>","PeriodicalId":11451,"journal":{"name":"Drug Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10722499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Effect Produced by a Cyclooctyne Derivative on Both Infarct Area and Left Ventricular Pressure via Calcium Channel Activation. 环青素衍生物通过激活钙通道对梗死面积和左心室压力的影响。
IF 2.2
Drug Research Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1055/a-1967-2004
Figueroa-Valverde Lauro, Rosas-Nexticapa Marcela, López-Ramos Maria, Díaz-Cedillo Francisco, Alvarez-Ramirez Magdalena, Mateu-Armad Maria Virginia, Melgarejo-Gutierrez Montserrat
{"title":"Effect Produced by a Cyclooctyne Derivative on Both Infarct Area and Left Ventricular Pressure via Calcium Channel Activation.","authors":"Figueroa-Valverde Lauro,&nbsp;Rosas-Nexticapa Marcela,&nbsp;López-Ramos Maria,&nbsp;Díaz-Cedillo Francisco,&nbsp;Alvarez-Ramirez Magdalena,&nbsp;Mateu-Armad Maria Virginia,&nbsp;Melgarejo-Gutierrez Montserrat","doi":"10.1055/a-1967-2004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1967-2004","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Background There are reports which indicate that some cyclooctyne derivatives may exert changes in cardiovascular system; however, its molecular mechanism is not very clear. Objective The aim of this study was to evaluate the biological activity of four cyclooctyne derivatives (compounds 1 to 4 ) produced on infarct area and left ventricular pressure. Methods Biological activity produced by cyclooctyne derivatives on infarct area was determinate using an ischemia/reperfusion injury model. In addition, to characterize the molecular mechanism of this effect, the following strategies were carried out as follows; i ) biological activity produced by cyclooctyne derivative (compound 4 ) on either perfusion pressure or left ventricular pressure was evaluated using an isolated rat heart; ii ) theoretical interaction of cyclooctyne derivative with calcium channel (1t0j protein surface) using a docking model. Results The results showed that cyclooctyne derivative (compound 4 ) decrease infarct area of in a dose-dependent manner compared with compound 1 to 3 . Besides, this cyclooctyne derivative increase both perfusion pressure and left ventricular pressure which was inhibited by nifedipine. Other theoretical data suggests that cyclooctyne derivative could interact with some aminoacid residues (Met 83 , Ile 85 , Ser 86 , Leu 108 , Glu 114 ) involved in 1t0j protein surface. Conclusions All these data indicate that cyclooctyne derivative increase left ventricular pressure via calcium channel activation and this phenomenon could be translated as a decrease of infarct area.","PeriodicalId":11451,"journal":{"name":"Drug Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10671729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Molecular Docking Study of Isoxazole Indole Derivatives (B2A2 Series) as Promising Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators & Anticancer Drugs. 异恶唑吲哚衍生物(B2A2系列)作为选择性雌激素受体调节剂和抗癌药物的分子对接研究
IF 2.2
Drug Research Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1055/a-1958-3823
Jayashree Monikanta Iyer, Aradhana Khare, Jaya Pandey, Manish Yadav
{"title":"Molecular Docking Study of Isoxazole Indole Derivatives (B2A2 Series) as Promising Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators & Anticancer Drugs.","authors":"Jayashree Monikanta Iyer,&nbsp;Aradhana Khare,&nbsp;Jaya Pandey,&nbsp;Manish Yadav","doi":"10.1055/a-1958-3823","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1958-3823","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A series of 7 compounds with isoxazole - indole - γ-resorcylic acid scaffold, segregated into B2 & A2 series, wherein, B2 comprises Compounds: 13, 14, 15 & 16 and A2 comprises Compounds: 10, 11 & 12, on the basis of the variable substituents at the indole, resorcinol and isoxazole end of the scaffold as in Figure: 1, were designed and docked with human estrogen receptor: 1ERRα. The Binding affinity (BA) and the interacting amino acids compared with reference selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERM's) such as Raloxifene, Estradiol, Bazedoxifene, Bisphenol, Genistein, Daidzein, Ormiloxifene, Tamoxifen, 6-hydroxy-naphthalen-2yl-benzo(D)-isoxazol-6-ol(1) using PyRx software and their ADME properties predicted with SWISS ADME online tool. Significant similarities and minor differences in the binding pattern between the key interacting aminoacids such as Arg 394, Glu 353, Asp 351, Leu 346, Leu 525, Trp 383, Phe 404, Ala 350, Leu 387, Met 421 responsible for ER agonist/antagonist affinity found in the binding cavity of a 1 Errα -Bazedoxifene/1 Errα -raloxifene/1 Errα -estradiol docked complex AND 1 Errα -isoxazole-indole- resorcinol docked complex indicate their promising potential to serve as potent ER agonists in bone or ER antagonists against breast cancer and other cancer diseases. The Compounds with highest BA is of the order: BA (A1series)>B1series>/<BA(A2 series)>/=BA (B2 series) exceptions: compounds: 4, 5 of B1 series & compound:13 of B2 series with identical and least BA values.BA(6)=BA(8)>BA(7)>BA(2)>BA(9)=BA(1)>BA(12)>BA(10)=BA(15)=BA(11)=BA(3)>BA(14)=BA(16)>BA(4)=BA(5)=BA(13).</p>","PeriodicalId":11451,"journal":{"name":"Drug Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9219265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of Chronic Oral Administration of Midazolam on Memory and Circadian Rhythms in Rats. 长期口服咪达唑仑对大鼠记忆和昼夜节律的影响。
IF 2.2
Drug Research Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1055/a-1937-9064
Helen M Murphy, Anastasiya I Kalinina, Cyrilla H Wideman
{"title":"Effects of Chronic Oral Administration of Midazolam on Memory and Circadian Rhythms in Rats.","authors":"Helen M Murphy,&nbsp;Anastasiya I Kalinina,&nbsp;Cyrilla H Wideman","doi":"10.1055/a-1937-9064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1937-9064","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Studies have shown the ability of benzodiazepine drugs to cause memory loss in animals and humans. Midazolam is a benzodiazepine commonly administered intravenously during surgical procedures because it reacts rapidly, causes anterograde amnesia, and has few side effects. It has also been used in palliative medicine where, among others, an oral route has been employed for chronic administration of the drug. The current study evaluated the effects of chronic orally administered midazolam on spatial working memory and procedural memory in control and experimental female rats over a three-week experimental period utilizing the Morris water maze. Sample and test run times to a submerged platform in the maze were recorded daily. In addition, activity wheels attached to each cage were employed to monitor daily circadian activity of the animals. Spatial working memory was not impaired in either group. However, procedural memory amnesia occurred in animals receiving the drug indicative of a consolidation or retrieval problem. Concerning circadian rhythms, a phase-shift was noted in experimental animals possibly indicating that time of day of drug administration is important. The findings of the present study could shed insight into altered reactions observed in humans who have received midazolam as a component of treatment in palliative medicine.</p>","PeriodicalId":11451,"journal":{"name":"Drug Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/9a/eb/10-1055-a-1937-9064.PMC9810437.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10485541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Development and Evaluation of Topical Ethosomal Gel for Fungal Infections. 用于真菌感染的局部溶酶体凝胶的研制与评价。
IF 2.2
Drug Research Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1055/a-1924-7818
Preeti Gupta, Abdul Hafeez, Poonam Kushwaha
{"title":"Development and Evaluation of Topical Ethosomal Gel for Fungal Infections.","authors":"Preeti Gupta,&nbsp;Abdul Hafeez,&nbsp;Poonam Kushwaha","doi":"10.1055/a-1924-7818","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1924-7818","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Fungal infections are one of the most common dermatological issues worldwide. Candida species-caused fungal infections are frequent on the cutaneous surface. Eberconazole (EBZ) has the strongest antifungal action against Candida spp., the major source of fungal infections.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>In the present study, the cold method followed by probe sonication was used to create EBZ-loaded ethosomal dispersion. The solubility of ethosomes in different lipids and surfactants was used to choose these components. Under magnetic stirring, the dispersion was absorbed into a carbopol 934 gel. <i>In vitro</i> antifungal activity was performed using the Agar well diffusion method, and their topical effectiveness against pathogenic <i>Candida albicans</i> was compared to that of a marketed formulation containing EBZ.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Eberconazol incorporated into gel displayed sustained release in an <i>in vitro</i> release assay. Based on the zone of inhibition diameters, EBZ formulation was determined to be efficient against <i>C. albicans</i> when compared to the commercialized cream and plain gel.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Based on these findings, the current study found that EBZ possesses significant antifungal efficacy against <i>C. albicans</i>.</p>","PeriodicalId":11451,"journal":{"name":"Drug Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10469478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Effect of Nigella Sativa in Improving Blood Glucose Level in T2DM: Systematic Literature Review of Randomized Control Trials. 黑草改善T2DM患者血糖水平的作用:随机对照试验的系统文献综述。
IF 2.2
Drug Research Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1055/a-1936-8412
Farazul Hoda, Afifa Khanam, Mehak Thareja, Mawrah Arshad, Mohd Ahtar, Abul Kalam Najmi
{"title":"Effect of Nigella Sativa in Improving Blood Glucose Level in T2DM: Systematic Literature Review of Randomized Control Trials.","authors":"Farazul Hoda,&nbsp;Afifa Khanam,&nbsp;Mehak Thareja,&nbsp;Mawrah Arshad,&nbsp;Mohd Ahtar,&nbsp;Abul Kalam Najmi","doi":"10.1055/a-1936-8412","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1936-8412","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Diabetes mellitus is a highly prevalent condition that affects people of all ages, races, and genders. Medicinal herbs have received a lot of attention from researchers, and they have suggested it to be a good adjuvant to oral diabetes medications because of their combined effects.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The purpose of this systematic review is to summarize the available evidences and literature of Randomized Control Trials (RCTs) on <i>Nigella sativa</i> (NS) in the management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A computerised database search was performed to obtain the relevant clinical trial studies. We searched the following PubMed and Google Scholar databases. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing NS versus any treatment for the management of T2DM in adults were eligible for inclusion.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 7 articles were retrieved for interpretation, complete assessment and data extraction in this systematic review. This systematic review seeks to give thorough information on the effects of NS on glucose and insulin profile status in patients with T2DM.</p><p><strong>Interpretation & conclusion: </strong>Different mechanisms are proposed which contribute to the anti-diabetic activity of NS. Various outcome parameters evaluated demonstrate a significant improvement in the management of T2DM and its complications upon intervention with NS.</p>","PeriodicalId":11451,"journal":{"name":"Drug Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10482108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信