E3S Web of Conferences最新文献

{"title":"Disc-Oedema Toxoplasmosis.","authors":"Parthopratim Dutta Majumder, Jyotirmay Biswas","doi":"10.1080/01658107.2023.2242969","DOIUrl":"10.1080/01658107.2023.2242969","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11445,"journal":{"name":"E3S Web of Conferences","volume":"1 1","pages":"309-310"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10735275/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79789331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"We'll never have a model of an AI major-general: Artificial Intelligence, command decisions, and kitsch visions of war.","authors":"Cameron Hunter, Bleddyn E Bowen","doi":"10.1080/01402390.2023.2241648","DOIUrl":"10.1080/01402390.2023.2241648","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Military AI optimists predict future AI assisting or making command decisions. We instead argue that, at a fundamental level, these predictions are dangerously wrong. The nature of war demands decisions based on abductive logic, whilst machine learning (or 'narrow AI') relies on inductive logic. The two forms of logic are not interchangeable, and therefore AI's limited utility in command - both tactical and strategic - is not something that can be solved by more data or more computing power. Many defence and government leaders are therefore proceeding with a false view of the nature of AI and of war itself.</p>","PeriodicalId":11445,"journal":{"name":"E3S Web of Conferences","volume":"1 1","pages":"116-146"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10941604/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79864586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Microbial Biocatalysis within Us: The Underexplored Xenobiotic Biotransformation Potential of the Urinary Tract Microbiota.","authors":"Thierry D Marti, Milo R Schärer, Serina L Robinson","doi":"10.2533/chimia.2023.424","DOIUrl":"10.2533/chimia.2023.424","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Enzymatic biotransformation of xenobiotics by the human microbiota mediates diet-drug-microbe-host interactions and affects human health. Most research on xenobiotics has focused on the gut microbiota while neglecting other body sites, yet over two-thirds of pharmaceuticals are primarily excreted in urine. As a result, the urinary microbiota is exposed to many xenobiotics in much higher concentrations than in the gut. Microbial xenobiotic biocatalysis in the bladder has implications for urinary tract infections and the emergence of antibiotic resistance. However, we have limited knowledge of biotransformations catalyzed by the urinary microbiota. In this perspective, we investigated differences in physicochemical conditions and microbial community composition between the gut and urinary tract. We used a comparative enzyme class mining approach to profile the distribution of xenobiotic-transforming enzyme homologs in genomes of urinary bacteria. Our analysis revealed a discontinuous distribution of enzyme classes even among closely related organisms. We detected diverse amidase homologs involved in pharmaceutical and dietary additive biotransformation pathways, pinpointing microbial candidates to validate for their involvement in xenobiotic transformations in urine. Overall, we highlight the biocatalytic potential of urinary tract bacteria as a lens to study how the human microbiota may respond and adapt to xenobiotic inputs.</p>","PeriodicalId":11445,"journal":{"name":"E3S Web of Conferences","volume":"1 1","pages":"424-431"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79862503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Preface","authors":"N. Novitsky, B. Serttter, V. R. Chupin, E. Khaltar, L. Korelstein, V. A. Stennikov, M. Sukharev","doi":"10.1051/e3sconf/202339700001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202339700001","url":null,"abstract":"Euro Asia Civil Engineering Forum (EACEF) was founded in 2006 in Stuttgart – Germany. The founders of EACEF are Prof. Dr.-Ing. Harianto Hardjasaputra, Professor of Pembangunan Jaya University – Indonesia, and Prof. Dr.-Ing. Karl-Heinz Reineck, Senior Lecturer of the University of Stuttgart-Germany. Both would like to further their many years of cooperation with their international colleagues (especially those from Europe and Asia) through EACEF. EACEF is a forum to promote cooperation and understanding between European and Asian countries, focusing on Civil Engineering expertise. EACEF will play an essential role as the bridge between these two continents in linking European and Asian Civil Engineers, especially those committed to sustainable development and environmentally friendly buildings. The conference has been conducted biannually since 2007 in Jakarta, Indonesia, and has been conducted in several countries as well. The details of previous conferences can be found at https://eacef.com/. As the biannual conference, the 8th EACEF conference should be conducted in September 2021. However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the EACEF committee decided to postpone the 8th EACEF conference to October 2022.\u0000 This Proceeding contains papers based on invited keynote speeches and oral presentations at the 8th EACEF conference 2022 “Advanced and Innovative Technology for Sustainable Infrastructure”. The event was held on October 4th-5th 2022 at OST Eastern Switzerland University of Applied Sciences, Switzerland and on October 12th-13th at University of Atma Jaya Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The event covered several topics: “Structural Engineering”, “Construction Material”, “Construction Management”, “Infrastructure Engineering”, and “Geotechnical Engineering”.\u0000 The conference started with plenary sessions of keynote speakers on October 4th-5th 2022 (online presentation) and followed by technical sessions on October 12th-13th 2022 (hybrid presentation) which were divided into three parallel sessions. Each keynote speech took 30 minutes for presentation and discussion while speakers in technical sessions were given 10 minutes and 5 minutes for presentation and discussion, respectively. There was a total of 13 keynote speakers and 64 presenters which consist of both academicians and professionals from Indonesia as well as other countries such as China, Germany, Japan, Switzerland, Morocco, United States of America, Malaysia, Brunei Darussalam, United Kingdom, and Australia. Zoom video conferencing application was used in the event which served the event very well.\u0000 Finally, please allow us to thank all participants in the 8th EACEF conference 2022. We hope that the conference is beneficial in sharing advanced knowledge in the field of Civil Engineering. We would also like to thank our colleagues who have organized the conference. Indeed, it was a successful conference. Last but not least, we also would like to express our gratitude for the sponsors that have supp","PeriodicalId":11445,"journal":{"name":"E3S Web of Conferences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48940517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Accuracy and Utility of Internet Image Search as a Learning Tool for Retinal Pathology.","authors":"Lucy V Cobbs, Hytham Al-Hindi, Cherie Fathy, Raziyeh Mahmoudzadeh, Tara Uhler, David Xu","doi":"10.1055/s-0043-1768025","DOIUrl":"10.1055/s-0043-1768025","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Purpose</b>  Ophthalmology residency training heavily relies on visual and pattern recognition-based learning. In parallel with traditional reference texts, online internet search via Google Image Search (GIS) is commonly used and offers an accessible fund of reference images for ophthalmology trainees seeking rapid exposure to images of retinal pathology. However, the accuracy and quality of this tool within this context is unknown. We aim to evaluate the accuracy and quality of GIS images of selected retinal pathologies. <b>Methods</b>  A cross-sectional study was performed of GIS of 15 common and 15 rare retinal diseases drawn from the American Academy of Ophthalmology residency textbook series. A total of 300 evaluable image results were assessed for accuracy of images and image source accountability in consultation with a vitreoretinal surgeon. <b>Results</b>  A total of 377 images were reviewed with 77 excluded prior to final analysis. A total of 288 (96%) search results accurately portrayed the retinal disease being searched, whereas 12 (4%) were of an erroneous diagnosis. More images of common retinal diseases were from patient education Web sites than were images of rare diseases ( <i>p</i>  < 0.01). Significantly more images of rare retinal diseases were found in peer-reviewed sources ( <i>p</i>  = 0.01). <b>Conclusions</b>  GIS search results yielded a modest level of accuracy for the purposes of ophthalmic education. Despite the ease and rapidity of accessing multimodal retinal imaging examples, this tool may best be suited as a supplementary resource for learning among residents due to limited accuracy, lack of sufficient supporting information, and the source Web site's focus on patient education.</p>","PeriodicalId":11445,"journal":{"name":"E3S Web of Conferences","volume":"1 1","pages":"e93-e98"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10804767/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79859751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Optimal scheduling of regional integrated energy system considering multiple uncertainties","authors":"H. Xiao, Feiyu Long, Linjun Zeng, Wenqin Zhao, J. Wang, Yihang Li","doi":"10.1051/E3SCONF/202125602027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/E3SCONF/202125602027","url":null,"abstract":"Integrated energy system (IES) is an effective way to realize the efficient utilization of energy. Under the deregulated electricity market, IES operator gains profits by providing customers with energy service, including electricity, heat or cooling energy. With the deepening of market reform, higher penetration rate of renewable energy, economic risks embed in the IES. Based on this, an optimal scheduling model of regional IES considering uncertainties is proposed, aiming at maximizing the profits. Scenario analysis method has been adopted to model the uncertainties: Markov-Chain-Monte-Carlo (MCMC) sampling method, which has a better performance in fitting the probability distribution, is utilized to generate scenarios; K-means clustering method is applied to narrow down the sampling sets. By replacing the parameters in the deterministic model with the sampling sets, a series of optimal results can be achieved. The case study shows that the cooling storage tank can improve the economic benefits about 4.97% by converting electricity to cooling energy at lower price period and releasing energy at peak hours. Besides, through the proposed optimization model, operators can have a straight understanding of the venture brought by the uncertainties and a more reliable scheduling result is formed for reference.","PeriodicalId":11445,"journal":{"name":"E3S Web of Conferences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42220935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Environmental Aspects of Sustainable Regional Development","authors":"E. Karanina, K. Kartavykh","doi":"10.1051/e3sconf/202337103074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202337103074","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the present research is to educe the environmental aspects of sustainable development of the regional areas. At present the ecological factors determine largely the opportunities for the economic strength of the regional systems. The article presents the index calculation of the environmental sustainability of the regional system using the example of the Kirov Region. As a result of the research, it was defined that the development of the ecological situation in the region is inclined to be sustainable, and at the same time it is uptrending. The main factors that hamper the improvement in the development of the environmental sustainability of the regional system were educed, some solutions of the problems were offered.","PeriodicalId":11445,"journal":{"name":"E3S Web of Conferences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48305695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Community based Asian agrifuture: how it can be achieved","authors":"N. Ito","doi":"10.1051/e3sconf/202018701003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202018701003","url":null,"abstract":"Asia is one of the most productive agricultural regions in the world, however the quality control of agricultural food products should be severely and strictly managed from the view point of food security and safety due to the increase of food feeding demand to cover the drastic and rapidly increase of world human population in recent years. In this paper the current status of Asian agriculture is overviewed first, then the Asian agrifuture is discussed and proposed from the community based viewpoint how it should / can be promoted and achieved.","PeriodicalId":11445,"journal":{"name":"E3S Web of Conferences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48210181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Virtual Art Exhibition to Encourage Traditional Culture Knowledge for Generation-Z","authors":"A. Kurniawan","doi":"10.1051/e3sconf/202338804009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202338804009","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia as a country that has a lot of traditional cultures, requires attention especially among generation-Z to maintain its sustainability. In many cases, various Indonesian cultures are often claimed by other countries as part of their culture, sometimes for the political purposes, economic, or even industrial motives. Thus, it is important to introduce and strengthen the traditional cultures knowledge, especially to generation-Z as the nation's successors. This study was conducted by creating a virtual gallery exhibition as a manifestation of new media forms that can adapt to the trends from generation-Z. The virtual gallery contains traditional attractions, culinary, dance, tourism, music, folklores, and ethnic houses. Some contents in this virtual gallery applies augmented reality technology with image tracking based. This research used mix method with qualitative and quantitative approach to explore the generation-Z expression. Results, virtual gallery gives an effective penetration to increase the traditional culture knowledge among generation- Z.","PeriodicalId":11445,"journal":{"name":"E3S Web of Conferences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57930135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Digital Learning Experience among Newbie Entrepreneurs","authors":"M. Herlina, Banu Rinaldi, A. Rahmasari","doi":"10.1051/e3sconf/202338804037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202338804037","url":null,"abstract":"Entrepreneurship is essential to Indonesia's economic development. It is evidenced by 99.9 percent of all Indonesian firms are micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs). Young generations play an essential part in entrepreneurial ventures since they are more likely to start a new business than older generations. Moreover, Gen Y and Gen Z are more adept with digital learning behaviors. This study adds significantly to the existing entrepreneurial literature by examining social media learning on knowledge-based activities. The Rasch model was used in this study. It evaluated social media as a digital platform where newbie entrepreneurs can use resources and capabilities through knowledge-based activities to develop digital learning among them. The study's outcomes demonstrate a significant difference in exploitative behaviors between gen Y and gen Z. On the contrary, there are no significant differences in both generations' explorative and knowledge-sharing behaviors. It means they have the same level of explorative and knowledge-sharing behaviors.","PeriodicalId":11445,"journal":{"name":"E3S Web of Conferences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57930249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}