Ecological Research最新文献_第6页

Evaluating the potential of interpopulation outbreeding to rescue plant populations facing reproductive failures 评估种群间近亲繁殖拯救面临繁殖失败的植物种群的潜力

IF 1.7 4区环境科学与生态学

Ecological Research Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.1111/1440-1703.12472

Shota Sakaguchi, Shigeru Fukumoto, Kazutoshi Masuda, Hiroaki Setoguchi, Shun K. Hirota, Yoshihisa Suyama, Daisuke Fujiki, Reiichi Miura, Kazuki Yamamoto, Misyo Ota, Masae I. Ishihara

{"title":"Evaluating the potential of interpopulation outbreeding to rescue plant populations facing reproductive failures","authors":"Shota Sakaguchi, Shigeru Fukumoto, Kazutoshi Masuda, Hiroaki Setoguchi, Shun K. Hirota, Yoshihisa Suyama, Daisuke Fujiki, Reiichi Miura, Kazuki Yamamoto, Misyo Ota, Masae I. Ishihara","doi":"10.1111/1440-1703.12472","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1440-1703.12472","url":null,"abstract":"The overabundance of sika deer has become a significant threat to plant communities across Japan. As a result of the deer overgrazing, rare plants are undergoing a demographic bottleneck, leading to a loss of genetic diversity. Genetic diversity is crucial for the reproductive success of self-incompatible plants, and it also provides evolutionary potential, which increases their long-term population viability. Therefore, it is essential to appropriately manage the remaining genotypes to conserve local genetic resources. In this study, we exemplify this, via a conservation genetic analysis of Parasenecio peltifolius populations impacted by deer. Genetic data revealed that the small populations confined to isolated refugial sites consisted of effectively single genets. Recent reproductive failures in these populations may be attributed to the loss of genotypic diversity. Despite the bottlenecks, the remaining genets exhibited high individual heterozygosity, which is a good indicator that they have not been affected by severe inbreeding. Hybrid simulations suggested that interpopulation outbreeding between the unique genotypes can be a viable option to promote sexual reproduction and re-establish genetic diversity within the local populations. Establishing artificial progenies in botanical gardens can serve as a vital genetic resource for the long-term viability of threatened P. peltifolius populations.","PeriodicalId":11434,"journal":{"name":"Ecological Research","volume":"39 5","pages":"694-704"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140629269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Grassland flora of ultramafic areas in Northern Pindus (Greece) 北平杜斯（希腊）超基性岩地区的草地植物区系

IF 1.7 4区环境科学与生态学

Ecological Research Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1111/1440-1703.12469

Evangelos Filis, Dimitrios Kyrkas, Nikolaos Mantzos, Panayiotis G. Dimitrakopoulos, Georgios Fotiadis, Maria Konstantinou

{"title":"Grassland flora of ultramafic areas in Northern Pindus (Greece)","authors":"Evangelos Filis, Dimitrios Kyrkas, Nikolaos Mantzos, Panayiotis G. Dimitrakopoulos, Georgios Fotiadis, Maria Konstantinou","doi":"10.1111/1440-1703.12469","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1440-1703.12469","url":null,"abstract":"In Europe, the largest and most floristically diverse ultramafic (serpentine) outcrops are located on the Balkan Peninsula. In Greece, the Northern Pindus mountain range is characterized as a floristic diversity hotspot, due to the presence of large ultramafic outcrops that harbor a large number of nickel (Ni) hyperaccumulators with potential use in agromining. The work presented here is part of a more in-depth study of floristic composition and ecology of plant communities in ultramafic grasslands of the Northern Pindus mountain range. In 2021–2022, 120 relevés in three subareas (sA1, sA2, and sA3) were sampled according to the Braun-Blanquet method. We identified 493 plant taxa belonging to 61 families. The most abundant families were Asteraceae, Poaceae, Fabaceae, Lamiaceae, and Caryophyllaceae. A total of 22 plant taxa are endemic to Greece. Ninety-five taxa are of Balkan origin while 158 taxa are distributed to the broader Mediterranean region. The highest number of plant life-forms are hemicryptophytes (56.39%) and therophytes (23.33%). Eight Ni hyperaccumulators including Centaurea thracica, Bornmuellera baldaccii, Bornmuellera emarginata, Bornmuellera tymphaea, Noccaea boeotica, Noccaea tymphaea, Odontarrhena chalcidica, and Odontarrhena smolikana were recorded.","PeriodicalId":11434,"journal":{"name":"Ecological Research","volume":"39 4","pages":"531-542"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1440-1703.12469","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140625054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of distance from the sea and bedrock on foliar mineral contents in Japanese forests: Implications for mineral acquisition by folivores 距离海洋和基岩对日本森林叶片矿物质含量的影响：食叶动物获取矿物质的意义

IF 1.7 4区环境科学与生态学

Ecological Research Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.1111/1440-1703.12471

Goro Hanya, Shogo Kato, Shumpei Kitamura, Yosuke Kurihara, Takeaki Honda, Takafumi Suzumura, Tamihisa Ohta

{"title":"Effects of distance from the sea and bedrock on foliar mineral contents in Japanese forests: Implications for mineral acquisition by folivores","authors":"Goro Hanya, Shogo Kato, Shumpei Kitamura, Yosuke Kurihara, Takeaki Honda, Takafumi Suzumura, Tamihisa Ohta","doi":"10.1111/1440-1703.12471","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1440-1703.12471","url":null,"abstract":"Minerals are among the important nutritional components that are indispensable for animals. In particular, the acquisition of sodium is important for plant-feeding animals because sodium may be deficient for these animals as plants do not need sodium. This study compiled data on the mineral contents of leaves in 28 forests in Japan, with special emphasis on the effect of distance from the sea and bedrock type. The aim of this study was to provide basic data on mineral availability for forest-dwelling folivores, which provide important baseline data for understanding the mineral acquisition strategy of plant-feeding animals. Sodium and phosphorus contents of live leaves were lower than the levels required for folivores (captive non-human primates and ungulates). The effect of the distance from the sea was evident only for magnesium and sodium. The sodium content of live leaves was high enough to satisfy folivores' requirements at only a few hundred meters from the sea. The live leaves in forests growing on sedimentary bedrocks contained more minerals than those on granite/rhyolite. Seasonality was also evident based on repeated sampling at three study sites. The mineral contents of dead leaves at the three study sites showed similar inter-site and inter-season variations to those of live leaves. Phosphorus and potassium contents in dead leaves were consistently lower and iron content was consistently higher than in live leaves.","PeriodicalId":11434,"journal":{"name":"Ecological Research","volume":"39 5","pages":"659-675"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140577199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Stress response and phytoextraction potential of two Noccaea caerulescens populations in multicontaminated soil 多污染土壤中两个 Noccaea caerulescens 种群的应激反应和植物萃取潜力

IF 1.7 4区环境科学与生态学

Ecological Research Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.1111/1440-1703.12466

Mohammad Chafik Sherri, Catherine Sirguey, Ali Kanso, Kassem Hamze, Stéphanie Ouvrard

{"title":"Stress response and phytoextraction potential of two Noccaea caerulescens populations in multicontaminated soil","authors":"Mohammad Chafik Sherri, Catherine Sirguey, Ali Kanso, Kassem Hamze, Stéphanie Ouvrard","doi":"10.1111/1440-1703.12466","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1440-1703.12466","url":null,"abstract":"Multicontamination of soils by various organic and inorganic pollutants is considered as an obstacle for the development of hyperaccumulator plants and phytoextraction of metals. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in combination with trace elements on the antioxidant response and phytoextraction efficiency of two populations of the hyperaccumulator Noccaea caerulescens from either a metalliferous (Ganges) or a nonmetalliferous (Chavignée) site. Plants were grown for 17 days in soil containing moderate concentrations of trace elements and under the effect of phenanthrene (PHE), a PAH stress model. In general, exposure to PHE resulted in a reduction of growth parameters, together with the upregulation of antioxidant enzymes and compounds and limitations in nutrient uptake and heavy metal extraction in N. caerulescens. Variations were observed in the extent of enzymatic activities and the amount of metals extracted between the two populations studied. Plants from Chavignée exhibited a slightly more tolerant response to PHE stress than those from Ganges. The presence of PHE in the soil proved highly toxic to N. caerulescens, resulting in low numbers of survivors. Nevertheless, the differences observed between the two populations with regard to growth, metal extraction, and antioxidant defense responses suggest that the difference in defense capacity may ensure different tolerance. This difference may be linked to adaptations acquired by each population according to the soil type from which it originates. However, these results need to be confirmed by further experiments.","PeriodicalId":11434,"journal":{"name":"Ecological Research","volume":"39 4","pages":"511-530"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140610002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reproductive ecology of free-ranging striped hyena Hyaena hyaena in central Israel 以色列中部散养条纹鬣狗的生殖生态学

IF 1.7 4区环境科学与生态学

Ecological Research Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.1111/1440-1703.12467

Ezra Hadad, Amir Balaban, Jakub Z. Kosicki, Reuven Yosef

{"title":"Reproductive ecology of free-ranging striped hyena Hyaena hyaena in central Israel","authors":"Ezra Hadad, Amir Balaban, Jakub Z. Kosicki, Reuven Yosef","doi":"10.1111/1440-1703.12467","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1440-1703.12467","url":null,"abstract":"The striped hyena is one of the most secretive and enigmatic mammal species. Despite some success in describing their distribution and analyzing population trends, further understanding of the factors affecting reproductive success is needed. Therefore, we present the first analysis of the reproductive success of this species in the wild. We measured the reproductive success of female striped hyenas in at least one litter over 15 breeding seasons. We inspected 33 dens with 67 breeding events during this time and recorded 151 young hyenas. The dens were inhabited for an average of 2 years, with litter sizes ranging from 1 to 4 per reproductive female and most young born between January and June. We also found that litter size was positively associated with lowland areas and shrubs near the den. Despite methodological limitations that we could not overcome given the enigmatic nature of this species, our discovery is crucial because we have shown that reproductive success depends on the habitat in which dens are located, thus ensuring consistent reproductive success over the long-term cycle.","PeriodicalId":11434,"journal":{"name":"Ecological Research","volume":"39 5","pages":"685-693"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1440-1703.12467","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140609978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Nickelophilic root foraging by the nickel hyperaccumulator, Streptanthus polygaloides subsp. undulatus (Brassicaceae) 镍高积累植物 Streptanthus polygaloides subsp. undulatus（十字花科）的嗜镍根觅食行为

IF 1.7 4区环境科学与生态学

Ecological Research Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.1111/1440-1703.12468

Katherine A. Mincey, Robert S. Boyd

{"title":"Nickelophilic root foraging by the nickel hyperaccumulator, Streptanthus polygaloides subsp. undulatus (Brassicaceae)","authors":"Katherine A. Mincey, Robert S. Boyd","doi":"10.1111/1440-1703.12468","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1440-1703.12468","url":null,"abstract":"Root foraging may allow hyperaccumulator plants to enhance element accumulation. This study compared root proliferation of two annual serpentine endemics: Streptanthus polygaloides (Ni hyperaccumulator) and Streptanthus insignis (nonhyperaccumulator). In a greenhouse experiment, pots were divided by a sealed partition, Ni-amended soil (800 mg kg −1) in one half, unamended soil in the other. Seeds were germinated over the partition, allowing roots to explore both soils. After 5 months, roots from each side of each pot were harvested, washed, dried, and weighed. Streptanthus polygaloides root biomass was significantly (twofold) greater in Ni-amended soil whereas S. insignis root biomass was similar in the two soils. In a lab experiment, seedlings were grown in vertical agar-filled petri dishes to determine if Ni affected seedling root growth. Seedlings were placed on either side of a central filter paper strip soaked in either NiCl2 solution or deionized water. Growth direction of the primary root (toward, away, neutral) and lateral root numbers and lengths were recorded. For seedlings, primary root direction and lateral root numbers/lengths were significantly increased toward Ni-soaked filter paper only for S. polygaloides. We conclude that S. polygaloides exhibited positive root foraging responses. These may enhance Ni uptake and we suggest the term “nickelophilic root foraging” be applied to this behavior.","PeriodicalId":11434,"journal":{"name":"Ecological Research","volume":"39 4","pages":"500-510"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1440-1703.12468","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140609982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Heritability of walnut seed size and the benefits of large seeds 核桃种子大小的遗传性和大种子的好处

IF 1.7 4区环境科学与生态学

Ecological Research Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.1111/1440-1703.12464

Noriko Tamura

{"title":"Heritability of walnut seed size and the benefits of large seeds","authors":"Noriko Tamura","doi":"10.1111/1440-1703.12464","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1440-1703.12464","url":null,"abstract":"Japanese walnuts (Juglans mandshurica) are known to be seed-dispersed by the hoarding of two species of rodents, Japanese squirrels (Sciurus lis) and large Japanese field mice (Apodemus speciosus). The previous study showed that the squirrel transported and stored larger walnut seeds farther, whereas the mice transported smaller seeds farther. Divergent selection by different seed dispersers may play an important role in differentiation between local walnut populations, in which understanding seed size heritability is crucial. This study aims to determine how the seed size selected by rodents affects the initial growth of walnuts and to what extent walnut seed size is genetically determined. Sixty walnut seeds were collected from a small seed-producing tree, and 50 walnut seeds from a large seed-producing tree were sown and grown for 18 years. The seed size produced from each tree showed that the heritability of seed size was high (h2 = 0.52). When 50 smaller and 50 larger walnut seeds were planted under the same conditions, the dry weight of shoots and roots of the larger seeds was significantly greater than that of the smaller seeds, and root length was also significantly longer in the larger seeds. Seed size is heritable, so if squirrels are inhabiting, larger seeds, which are advantageous for regeneration, will be selected, and walnut trees producing larger seeds will be passed on to the next generation. Because selective hoarding has implications for seed establishment success, inhabiting a suitable seed disperser, the squirrel, is more critical for walnut regeneration than previously assumed.","PeriodicalId":11434,"journal":{"name":"Ecological Research","volume":"39 5","pages":"676-684"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140577566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Small-scale dispersal and gene flow of the agricultural pest two-spotted spider mite in apple orchards: Implication from landscape ecological and population genetic analyses 苹果园中农业害虫二斑蜘蛛螨的小规模扩散和基因流：景观生态和种群遗传分析的启示

IF 2 4区环境科学与生态学

Ecological Research Pub Date : 2024-03-29 DOI: 10.1111/1440-1703.12463

Yasuyuki Komagata, Takaho Oe, Takayuki Sekine, Yuta Kimura, Shun K. Hirota, Hiroya Taguchi, Yoshihisa Suyama

{"title":"Small-scale dispersal and gene flow of the agricultural pest two-spotted spider mite in apple orchards: Implication from landscape ecological and population genetic analyses","authors":"Yasuyuki Komagata, Takaho Oe, Takayuki Sekine, Yuta Kimura, Shun K. Hirota, Hiroya Taguchi, Yoshihisa Suyama","doi":"10.1111/1440-1703.12463","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1440-1703.12463","url":null,"abstract":"The two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acarina, Tetranychidae), is a notorious agricultural pest known for its high dispersal ability. Understanding the dispersal patterns of T. urticae is crucial for studying its population dynamics and assessing the risk of gene dispersal related to acaricide resistance. We investigated the impact of surrounding landscapes on T. urticae occurrence and detected gene flow between nearby apple orchards. Land use data within 0.2–2 km radius buffers of the orchards were extracted and summarized using principal component analysis. The effects of landscape composition on the occurrence of T. urticae in apple orchards were analyzed using a hierarchical Bayesian model that considers spatial autocorrelation. In addition, we conducted a population genetic analysis on samples collected from five orchards. The results indicate that the best model was one at a 200-m scale, revealing a positive correlation between forest area ratio and T. urticae occurrence. The population genetic analysis demonstrated distinct genetic structures within T. urticae populations across different orchards. However, we estimated gene flow among some orchards that were geographically close. These findings suggest that T. urticae may migrate from surrounding landscapes, particularly forests, and nearby orchards to apple orchards. These findings have substantial implications for developing control units based on the gene flow range of the two-spotted spider mite, as well as for assessing the risk of infestation in each orchard.","PeriodicalId":11434,"journal":{"name":"Ecological Research","volume":"39 3","pages":"341-352"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1440-1703.12463","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140366601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Factors controlling germination and seedling growth of an endangered Saussurea species (Asteraceae) endemic to serpentine areas in Japan 控制日本蛇纹石地区特有的濒危莎草科植物（菊科）萌芽和幼苗生长的因素

IF 1.7 4区环境科学与生态学

Ecological Research Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.1111/1440-1703.12462

Ryusuke Inoue, Akihiro Yamamoto, Jun Wasaki, Takayuki Nakatsubo

{"title":"Factors controlling germination and seedling growth of an endangered Saussurea species (Asteraceae) endemic to serpentine areas in Japan","authors":"Ryusuke Inoue, Akihiro Yamamoto, Jun Wasaki, Takayuki Nakatsubo","doi":"10.1111/1440-1703.12462","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1440-1703.12462","url":null,"abstract":"Saussurea ochiaiana Kadota (Asteraceae) is a perennial herb endemic to serpentine areas in western Japan. To date, only two locations are known habitats for this species of unknown ecological requirements. Therefore, this study aimed to clarify the environmental factors that limit the germination and seedling growth of this species, which is an essential requirement for designing a suitable conservation strategy. Our germination experiments, in which the achenes were subjected to a gradually increasing temperature and a gradually decreasing temperature after short (1 month) or long (4 months) storage, indicated that the achenes required a long cold stratification for germination. In an experiment where plants collected at the study site were potted individually, they did not grow under strongly shaded conditions consisting of only 10% relative photosynthetic photon flux density (RPPFD), but grew well under moderately shaded conditions (50% RPPFD). No significant differences in seedling growth were observed among the three pH conditions tested (pH 4, 6, and 8). Although average seedling shoot weight was significantly larger at low Ca:Mg molar ratios (0.6 and 0.3) than at high substrate Ca:Mg molar ratios (15 and 1.5) in pot culture experiments, the difference between treatments was not very large (<20%). Habitat conditions suitable for the regeneration of this species are decreasing because of climate change and the depopulation of rural communities (reduction in management); therefore, urgent conservation strategies, including ex situ conservation, are needed.","PeriodicalId":11434,"journal":{"name":"Ecological Research","volume":"39 4","pages":"492-499"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140302113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Seed bank and aboveground vegetation of Atlantic Forest re-growing on mining tailings in Mariana: Highlighting diversity patterns of functional groups 在马里亚纳采矿尾矿上重新生长的大西洋森林的种子库和地上植被：突出功能群的多样性模式

IF 2 4区环境科学与生态学

Ecological Research Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.1111/1440-1703.12453

Sebastião Venâncio Martins, Aline Pilocelli, Gabriel Correa Kruschewsky, Andreia Aparecida Dias, Fabio Haruki Nabeta, Pedro Manuel Villa

{"title":"Seed bank and aboveground vegetation of Atlantic Forest re-growing on mining tailings in Mariana: Highlighting diversity patterns of functional groups","authors":"Sebastião Venâncio Martins, Aline Pilocelli, Gabriel Correa Kruschewsky, Andreia Aparecida Dias, Fabio Haruki Nabeta, Pedro Manuel Villa","doi":"10.1111/1440-1703.12453","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1440-1703.12453","url":null,"abstract":"Natural regeneration after mining activities depends largely on the soil seed bank (SSB) and aboveground vegetation (AGV) richness and composition. We evaluated the species diversity pattern of the SSB and AGV on soil and technosol across second-growth Atlantic Forests (SGFs) after mining tailings deposition in Mariana, southeastern Brazil. Two second-growth Atlantic seasonal semideciduous forests of different stand ages were selected: a 3-year-old stand of SGF re-growing on tailings (SGF tailings) and a 30-year-old stand of native reference forest not affected by tailings (SGF nontailings). Overall, the results showed significant differences in forest attributes (species richness and composition) in the SSB and AGV between the two forest patches evaluated (SGF tailings and SGF nontailings). Moreover, both nonzoochoric and zoochoric dispersed species of AGV showed significant differences between second-growth forests, with higher variability of community-weighted mean in SGF tailings. The result shows smaller differences in species richness between forest types for both SBB (ranging 85 and 90 species) and AGV (~55 species). Despite the time difference between the secondary forest and the absence of zoochoric species in the tailings seed bank, the AGV that are re-growing on mining tailings presented a high proportion of zoochoric species. This pattern of species richness and community composition variability observed in the technosol seed bank, and AGV that are re-growing after the deposition of mining tailings are important recovery indicators for plant communities affected.","PeriodicalId":11434,"journal":{"name":"Ecological Research","volume":"39 3","pages":"289-302"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140199007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0