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Acknowledgments to reviewers
IF 1.7 4区 环境科学与生态学
Ecological Research Pub Date : 2024-11-27 DOI: 10.1111/1440-1703.12536
{"title":"Acknowledgments to reviewers","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/1440-1703.12536","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1440-1703.12536","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11434,"journal":{"name":"Ecological Research","volume":"39 6","pages":"988"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142748918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Copper, lead, and zinc tolerance and accumulation in the Australian rattle pods Crotalaria novae-hollandiae, C. medicaginea, and C. mitchellii
IF 1.7 4区 环境科学与生态学
Ecological Research Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1111/1440-1703.12535
Roger H. Tang, Mirko Salinitro, Philip Nti Nkrumah, Peter D. Erskine, Antony van der Ent
{"title":"Copper, lead, and zinc tolerance and accumulation in the Australian rattle pods Crotalaria novae-hollandiae, C. medicaginea, and C. mitchellii","authors":"Roger H. Tang,&nbsp;Mirko Salinitro,&nbsp;Philip Nti Nkrumah,&nbsp;Peter D. Erskine,&nbsp;Antony van der Ent","doi":"10.1111/1440-1703.12535","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1440-1703.12535","url":null,"abstract":"<p><i>Crotalaria</i> is a genus of ~600 species of legumes predominantly found in (sub)tropical regions of Africa and Australia. <i>Crotalaria novae-hollandiae</i> from Australia is a polymetallic zinc (Zn)-cadmium(Cd)-copper(Cu) hyperaccumulator, but only when growing in metalliferous soils. This study aimed to test metal tolerance in Australian <i>Crotalaria</i> species to establish whether metal tolerance is a trait shared between <i>Crotalaria</i> species not known to occur on metalliferous soils. The hyperaccumulator <i>Crotalaria novae-hollandiae</i> and two non-metallophytes, <i>Crotalaria mitchellii</i> and <i>Crotalaria medicaginea,</i> were exposed to different treatments containing Cu-lead(Pb)-Zn in the form of spiked soils. Foliar samples were analyzed for total elemental concentrations and spectrophotometric analysis was undertaken to assess photosynthetic pigments (chlorophyll <i>a</i> + <i>b</i> and carotenoids) as indicators of stress and polyphenols as an indicator of tolerance. No significant differences in metal accumulation were found in the <i>Crotalaria</i> species, and all exhibited a high level of tolerance toward Zn. However, <i>C. novae-hollandiae</i> exhibited the greatest tolerance toward Zn but had low tolerance toward Cu, while none accumulated foliar Pb. Tolerance to Zn appears to be a trait shared between the <i>Crotalaria</i> species tested. None of the tested <i>Crotalaria</i> species exhibited tolerance toward Cu, and none accumulated Pb.</p>","PeriodicalId":11434,"journal":{"name":"Ecological Research","volume":"39 6","pages":"966-976"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142749247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Concentrations and inter-element correlations of seven essential elements in wild plants of Japan
IF 1.7 4区 环境科学与生态学
Ecological Research Pub Date : 2024-10-10 DOI: 10.1111/1440-1703.12533
Takafumi Mizuno, Daichi Kondo, Hiroto Kasai, Kosuke Kuwabara, Jun Yamashita, Yoshinori Murai, Antony van der Ent, Atsushi Hashimoto, Toshihiro Watanabe
{"title":"Concentrations and inter-element correlations of seven essential elements in wild plants of Japan","authors":"Takafumi Mizuno,&nbsp;Daichi Kondo,&nbsp;Hiroto Kasai,&nbsp;Kosuke Kuwabara,&nbsp;Jun Yamashita,&nbsp;Yoshinori Murai,&nbsp;Antony van der Ent,&nbsp;Atsushi Hashimoto,&nbsp;Toshihiro Watanabe","doi":"10.1111/1440-1703.12533","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1440-1703.12533","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We assessed the effects of soil type on the concentrations of seven elements (calcium, potassium, sulfur, phosphorus, iron, manganese, zinc) in plants using x-ray fluorescence (XRF) analysis and plant specimens collected from calcareous and ultramafic soil areas, and ‘general soils’ (other types of soil represented by Brown Forest soils and Andosols) of Japan. Compared with the plants from other types of soils, the means of these seven elements were lower in plants originating from ultramafic soils, especially in phosphorus. Plants from calcareous soil areas had high iron and zinc concentrations on average, but this tendency was biased by plants collected on Mt. Fujiwara, which had extremely high average values of these elements. Calcium concentration in plants had a negative correlation with zinc or iron from calcareous or general soils, respectively, and iron showed positive correlations with zinc, manganese, and sulfur in plants from calcareous, ultramafic, and general soils, respectively. These correlations were not found in plants from general soils, suggesting that these relationships reflect the chemical characteristics of soil types. On the contrary, plants from all soil types showed a positive correlation between sulfur and phosphorus, whereas a positive correlation between potassium and phosphorus was found in plants from calcareous and general soils, but not in ultramafic plants, which instead showed a weak, but statistically significant correlation between potassium and sulfur. Statistically, iron and sulfur concentrations were positively correlated in all soil types, but manganese showed a low correlation with the other elements.</p>","PeriodicalId":11434,"journal":{"name":"Ecological Research","volume":"39 6","pages":"941-956"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142749124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transfer of potentially toxic metals and metalloids from terrestrial plants to arthropods—A mini review
IF 1.7 4区 环境科学与生态学
Ecological Research Pub Date : 2024-10-10 DOI: 10.1111/1440-1703.12532
Tean Joubert, Bianca Greyvenstein, João Marcelo-Silva, Stefan John Siebert
{"title":"Transfer of potentially toxic metals and metalloids from terrestrial plants to arthropods—A mini review","authors":"Tean Joubert,&nbsp;Bianca Greyvenstein,&nbsp;João Marcelo-Silva,&nbsp;Stefan John Siebert","doi":"10.1111/1440-1703.12532","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1440-1703.12532","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Potentially toxic metals and metalloids (PTMs) may become a concern to plant and animal health when soil concentrations exceed toxicity limits. These limits are often exceeded in polluted environments (anthropogenic sources) and may transfer through the trophic system, from contaminated soil to plants, and thereafter to herbivores and predators. The aim of this mini review was to consider trophic transfer of PTMs in terrestrial ecosystems, focusing on arthropods as the endpoint. ScienceDirect® was used as search engine with a set of keywords. The most assessed PTMs were Cd, Pb, and Zn, and 63% of all PTMs considered in research were attributed to anthropogenic sources. Industrial or mining sites were most frequently studied, and agricultural sites the least. <i>Brassica</i> was the most studied plant genus as the main extractor of PTMs from the soil as they are easy growing food plants known to take up PTMs. Research mostly focused on primary consumers, with Coleoptera being the most investigated arthropod order, probably because of the diversity of the order and its common occurrence worldwide. Most research was conducted in Europe, while South America and Africa only contributed 6.8% and 2.6%, respectively. The majority of the investigated articles (61%) assessed trophic transfer. From those, only 24% directly measured PTM transfer with experimental trials and included only one trophic level, that is, primary consumers, while 7% of research directly measured PTM transfer across multiple trophic levels (primary and secondary consumers).</p>","PeriodicalId":11434,"journal":{"name":"Ecological Research","volume":"39 6","pages":"809-821"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1440-1703.12532","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142749067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recent advances in the study of serpentine plants and ecosystems: Perspectives from the 10th International Conference on Serpentine Ecology, France: Part II
IF 1.7 4区 环境科学与生态学
Ecological Research Pub Date : 2024-10-08 DOI: 10.1111/1440-1703.12530
Antony van der Ent, Shota Sakaguchi, Robert S. Boyd, Nishanta Rajakaruna, A. Joseph Pollard, Takafumi Mizuno, Sandrine Isnard, Cristina Gonnelli, Guillaume Echevarria
{"title":"Recent advances in the study of serpentine plants and ecosystems: Perspectives from the 10th International Conference on Serpentine Ecology, France: Part II","authors":"Antony van der Ent,&nbsp;Shota Sakaguchi,&nbsp;Robert S. Boyd,&nbsp;Nishanta Rajakaruna,&nbsp;A. Joseph Pollard,&nbsp;Takafumi Mizuno,&nbsp;Sandrine Isnard,&nbsp;Cristina Gonnelli,&nbsp;Guillaume Echevarria","doi":"10.1111/1440-1703.12530","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1440-1703.12530","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The 10th International Conference on Serpentine Ecology was held in Nancy, France on June 12–16, 2023. The main goals of the conference were to create a platform for the exchange of ideas and experiences and to promote scientific dialogue among scientists from numerous fields who share expertise in the study of ultramafic habitats worldwide. The proceedings of the conference are being published as two Special Issues of <i>Ecological Research</i>, of which this is the second. In this article, we present the major topics and provide some highlights of the contributions to the 10th International Conference on Serpentine Ecology.</p>","PeriodicalId":11434,"journal":{"name":"Ecological Research","volume":"39 6","pages":"803-808"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1440-1703.12530","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142748975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Designing cropping systems for nickel agromining on ultramafic land in Albania
IF 1.7 4区 环境科学与生态学
Ecological Research Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.1111/1440-1703.12525
Aida Bani, Vanessa Álvarez-López, Angeles Prieto-Fernández, Liri Miho, Edmira Shahu, Guillaume Echevarria, Petra Kidd
{"title":"Designing cropping systems for nickel agromining on ultramafic land in Albania","authors":"Aida Bani,&nbsp;Vanessa Álvarez-López,&nbsp;Angeles Prieto-Fernández,&nbsp;Liri Miho,&nbsp;Edmira Shahu,&nbsp;Guillaume Echevarria,&nbsp;Petra Kidd","doi":"10.1111/1440-1703.12525","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1440-1703.12525","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Agromining describes the technique of growing plants to “mine” metals present in naturally enriched or contaminated soils. This technique comprises a series of processes including improvement of soil quality and production of biomass in order to obtain metals from the ash of harvested hyperaccumulators, which can be considered bio-ore. The aim of this study was to evaluate different agronomic practices for Ni agromining of the hyperaccumulator species <i>Odontarrhena chalcidica</i> by analyzing (i) Ni yields and (ii) parameters related to soil fertility, biodiversity, and Ni availability. We tested various types of fertilizers including farmyard manure and assessed cultivation of the hyperaccumulator in either continuous monoculture or cropping in rotation with the legume <i>Vicia ervilia</i>. A 2-year field experiment was established on typical ultramafic Vertisols in eastern Albania. The current study presents the results obtained in the second year of cultivation. After 2 years of agromining, fertilization with animal manure or rotation with the legume improved several soil properties and increased the yield of phytoextracted Ni by four and five times, respectively, relative to non-fertilized plots. The fertilization treatments did not affect the bacterial diversity indexes but significantly impacted the bacterial community structure. We suggest a fertilization regime including the application of pig or chicken manure (at doses equivalent to NPK 260:105:260; 260:390:260, respectively) every 2 years or the implementation of crop rotation with legumes as effective strategies for developing Ni agromining on Vertisols.</p>","PeriodicalId":11434,"journal":{"name":"Ecological Research","volume":"39 6","pages":"909-926"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142749164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spatiotemporal interactions between jaguars (Panthera onca) and their potential prey in Amazonian islands 亚马逊岛屿上美洲虎(Panthera onca)与潜在猎物之间的时空互动
IF 2 4区 环境科学与生态学
Ecological Research Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1111/1440-1703.12522
Herbert O. B. Duarte, Luís Miguel Rosalino, José Júlio de Toledo, Renato Richard Hilário, William Douglas Carvalho
{"title":"Spatiotemporal interactions between jaguars (Panthera onca) and their potential prey in Amazonian islands","authors":"Herbert O. B. Duarte, Luís Miguel Rosalino, José Júlio de Toledo, Renato Richard Hilário, William Douglas Carvalho","doi":"10.1111/1440-1703.12522","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1440-1703.12522","url":null,"abstract":"Although large carnivores usually prefer large prey, in some situations, they may shift their predation patterns towards smaller but abundant prey. The jaguar (<jats:italic>Panthera onca</jats:italic>) is a large carnivore capable of changing its diet according to prey and habitat availability. Here, we assessed the temporal and spatiotemporal interactions between jaguars and their prey in the Maracá‐Jipioca Islands (Northeastern Amazon, Brazil) through camera traps. We assessed overlapping activity patterns and tested for spatiotemporal segregation/avoidance between jaguars and nine potential prey species. We used a time‐to‐encounter approach, which consists in calculating the minimum time between prey and jaguar's detections, and vice versa, for each record of preys' species at a specific camera trap station, which translates into aggregation or avoidance behaviors. We found that these insular jaguars are more active in daylight periods when most of their prey are active and in locations used by species that cannot become nocturnal to avoid predators due to morphology constraints. Four prey species (great egret, white‐tailed deer, muscovy duck, and black‐and‐white tegu) presented moderate activity overlapping with jaguars. Agoutis and white‐tailed deer seek to spatiotemporally segregate from jaguars, although jaguars did not show spatiotemporal aggregation with any of the evaluated prey. Understanding the spatiotemporal dynamics is essential to establish the islands' trophic network composition and structure. This is fundamental information to efficiently allocate efforts for reducing costs and maximizing benefits in managing this population aiming to protect and conserve it, and consequently, the related ecosystems.","PeriodicalId":11434,"journal":{"name":"Ecological Research","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142249403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Seed dispersal of Zoysia japonica by sika deer: An example of the “foliage is the fruit” hypothesis 梅花鹿传播紫云英的种子:叶是果实 "假说的一个实例
IF 2 4区 环境科学与生态学
Ecological Research Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.1111/1440-1703.12527
Seiki Takatsuki, Hiroshi Imae, Masatoshi Sato
{"title":"Seed dispersal of Zoysia japonica by sika deer: An example of the “foliage is the fruit” hypothesis","authors":"Seiki Takatsuki, Hiroshi Imae, Masatoshi Sato","doi":"10.1111/1440-1703.12527","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1440-1703.12527","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:italic>Zoysia japonica</jats:italic>, a low growing grass, is tolerant to grazing and trampling. Kinkazan Island in northern Japan is inhabited by sika deer (<jats:italic>Cervus nippon</jats:italic>). The deer population increased in the 1970s at a shrine garden in the western part of the island, leading to expansion of <jats:italic>Zoysia</jats:italic> swards around the shrine garden and their colonization of remote open patches. The expansion around the garden is due to elongation of the rhizome, but expansion to remote places may be due to endozoochory by deer. This appears to be a good example of the “foliage is the fruit” hypothesis (the FF hypothesis) proposed by Janzen (1984; <jats:italic>American Naturalist</jats:italic> 123:338–353). To demonstrate this, we confirmed the expansion of the <jats:italic>Zoysia</jats:italic> swards and tested the traits of <jats:italic>Zoysia</jats:italic> by field surveys and indoor experiments. The <jats:italic>Zoysia</jats:italic> peduncles stood among the leaves, and sika deer fed on both the seeds and leaves. One deer fecal pellet contained about 20 seeds at its peak in June. In the feeding experiment, the survival rate through digestion was 38%. In the greenhouse experiment, the germination rate was 72%. An outdoor experiment showed that germination rates of the ingested seeds were 5% in a dark habitat and 58% in a bright habitat. <jats:italic>Zoysia</jats:italic> exhibited many of the traits presented by the FF hypothesis, and sika deer functioned as seed dispersal agents. Therefore, the <jats:italic>Zoysia</jats:italic>—sika deer relationship seems to support the FF hypothesis.","PeriodicalId":11434,"journal":{"name":"Ecological Research","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142249402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From anthropogenic toward natural acidification: Effects of future deposition and climate on recovery in a humic catchment in Norway 从人为酸化到自然酸化:未来沉积和气候对挪威腐殖质集水区恢复的影响
IF 2 4区 环境科学与生态学
Ecological Research Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: 10.1111/1440-1703.12524
Heleen A. de Wit, François Clayer, Øyvind Kaste, Magnus Norling
{"title":"From anthropogenic toward natural acidification: Effects of future deposition and climate on recovery in a humic catchment in Norway","authors":"Heleen A. de Wit, François Clayer, Øyvind Kaste, Magnus Norling","doi":"10.1111/1440-1703.12524","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1440-1703.12524","url":null,"abstract":"Five decades of monitoring data (1974–2022) at the acidified forested catchment of Langtjern in southern Norway document strong chemical recovery and browning of surface water, related to changes in sulfur (S) deposition. Further recovery is likely to be impacted by future air quality and climate, through catchment processes sensitive to climate change, where the relative importance of these drivers of recovery is poorly known. Here, we explore the importance of the aforementioned drivers for recovery using the well‐established process‐oriented Model of Acidification of Groundwater In Catchments (MAGIC) with historical and projected deposition and climate from 1860 to 2100. New in MAGIC are (i) a solubility control of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) from S deposition, which allows inclusion of the role of organic acids in chemical recovery and (ii) climate‐dependency of weathering rates. MAGIC successfully described observed chemical recovery and browning, and the change toward organic acid dominated acidification status. Hindcasts of pH predicted lower preindustrial pH than previously modeled with MAGIC (simulated without S‐dependency of DOC solubility). Future deposition resulted in limited further recovery. Climate scenarios indicated a substantially wetter future, leading to increased base cation losses and slight surface water reacidification. A sensitivity analysis revealed that a 25%–50% increase of weathering rates was needed to reach preindustrial acid‐neutralizing capacity in 2100, provided S deposition is reduced to a minimum. We predict that the limited chemical recovery from reduced S deposition will be counteracted by climate‐driven reacidification from base cation losses, but that enhanced weathering rates could partly compensate these losses.","PeriodicalId":11434,"journal":{"name":"Ecological Research","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142249404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Phenotyping of the nickel metal crop Bornmuellera emarginata for establishing breeding selection criteria 对镍金属作物 Bornmuellera emarginata 进行表型分析,以制定育种选择标准
IF 1.7 4区 环境科学与生态学
Ecological Research Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1111/1440-1703.12521
Serigne N. Ly, Guillaume Echevarria, Stéphanie Ouvrard, Antony van der Ent, Mark G. M. Aarts
{"title":"Phenotyping of the nickel metal crop Bornmuellera emarginata for establishing breeding selection criteria","authors":"Serigne N. Ly,&nbsp;Guillaume Echevarria,&nbsp;Stéphanie Ouvrard,&nbsp;Antony van der Ent,&nbsp;Mark G. M. Aarts","doi":"10.1111/1440-1703.12521","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1440-1703.12521","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Nickel is a crucial metal widely used in various industrial applications, such as lithium-ion batteries and stainless-steel production. The increasing demand for nickel and resource depletion challenges highlight the need for sustainable extraction methods. Agromining employs hyperaccumulator plants to extract nickel from soils that are either contaminated or naturally enriched in nickel. <i>Bornmuellera emarginata</i> is a nickel hyperaccumulator originating from Greece and a promising candidate for nickel agromining. This study aimed to identify suitable genotypes for a successful “domestication” breeding program, focusing on phenotypic traits. Seeds from 35 plants across six wild populations were cultivated under controlled conditions for 7 months to complete a full life cycle. In this period, growth parameters (e.g., plant height (PH), leaf size, and biomass) were determined. Geographically proximate populations displayed greater phenotypic similarity than those from distant locations. Substantial morphological variations, including PH (40–126 cm) and leaf length (6–13 cm), were observed. Nickel concentrations in plants ranged from 290 to 6250 mg kg<sup>−1</sup> dry weight, resulting in nickel yields of 10–145 mg/plant. The notable phenotypic differences among genotypes provide a valuable biological resource for initiating a breeding program to enhance overall nickel yield in <i>B. emarginata</i> agromining crops. Selection and breeding efforts should prioritize genotypes with high biomass production and nickel concentrations. This research lays the foundation for targeted breeding to optimize the potential of <i>B. emarginata</i> in nickel agromining.</p>","PeriodicalId":11434,"journal":{"name":"Ecological Research","volume":"39 6","pages":"927-940"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1440-1703.12521","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142188855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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