Ecological Research最新文献

{"title":"Comparative Morphology of Fruiting Bodies of the Ectomycorrhizal Ammonia Fungus Hebeloma danicum in Serpentine and Neighboring Non-Serpentine Soils","authors":"Shiori Harada,&nbsp;Hiroto Fukayama,&nbsp;Masayuki Shiba,&nbsp;Taiga Kasuya,&nbsp;Tatsuya Fukuda,&nbsp;Akira Suzuki","doi":"10.1111/1440-1703.70138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1440-1703.70138","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Serpentine soils are toxic to many plant taxa, resulting in lower plant diversity than in adjacent non-serpentine soils. Although ammonia fungi are widely distributed in cool and temperate forests, their occurrence and morphological characteristics in serpentine soils remain poorly understood. Preliminary experiments involving urea application in serpentine and non-serpentine areas showed that the ectomycorrhizal ammonia fungus <i>Hebeloma danicum</i> occurs in both types of soil. Building on these findings, we aimed to compare the morphology of the fruiting bodies of <i>H. danicum</i> in serpentine and non-serpentine soils. We found that the size and dry weight of <i>H. danicum</i> fruiting bodies from serpentine soils were significantly lower than those from non-serpentine soils. In addition, morphological analyses showed that the pilei and stipe of the fruiting bodies from serpentine soil were significantly smaller than those from non-serpentine soil. Notably, this study provides the first evidence of changes in the size of the basidiomata of ectomycorrhizal ammonia fungi in serpentine soils. Overall, our results suggest that fungi exhibit environmentally associated morphological changes, analogous to those observed in reproductive structures in plants.</p>","PeriodicalId":11434,"journal":{"name":"Ecological Research","volume":"41 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1440-1703.70138","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149205911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Higher Root Exudation as a Key Nutrient Acquisition Strategy for Mature Forest Trees in Ultramafic Soils","authors":"Kiyosada Kawai,&nbsp;Ai Kataoka,&nbsp;Mana Mukai,&nbsp;Mioko Ataka,&nbsp;Hirofumi Kajino,&nbsp;Ryosuke Nakamura,&nbsp;Naoki Okada","doi":"10.1111/1440-1703.70137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1440-1703.70137","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Ultramafic soil is a stressful environment for plants, often limiting species richness and productivity. However, some species or populations employ adaptive strategies to inhabit these soils. Root nutrient acquisition, mediated by fine-root traits, may contribute to survival and growth in ultramafic soils, yet this process is poorly understood. We compared a range of fine-root traits that have proximal influences on nutrient acquisition, such as exudation rate and specific root length (SRL), in mature trees growing in ultramafic and adjacent brown forest soils in a cool temperate forest. Measurements were performed on two dominant canopy species, <i>Clethra barbinervis</i> and <i>Quercus serrata</i>, that occur in both soils but differ in mycorrhizal association types (arbuscular mycorrhizal and ectomycorrhizal fungi). Both species showed higher fine-root exudation rates of carbon and low-molecular-mass organic acids in ultramafic soil, though root respiration rates were similar between the soils. Fine-root tissue density was marginally lower in ultramafic soil for both tree species, potentially allowing trees to efficiently explore for soil nutrients. No significant interaction between species and soil type was detected for any traits, indicating that responses of fine-root traits to ultramafic soil were similar between the two species. Higher root exudation was associated with higher SRL, lower root diameter, and lower tissue density, and was greater at a given SRL or root diameter in ultramafic soil. These results suggest that trees in ultramafic soil develop efficient nutrient-acquisition strategies through alteration primarily in root exudation, thereby enabling nutrient uptake, growth, and survival in ultramafic soil.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":11434,"journal":{"name":"Ecological Research","volume":"41 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149205794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Leaf Morphological Responses to Serpentine Soils in Shikoku, Japan: A Review of Common Patterns and Developmental Diversity","authors":"Shiba Masayuki,&nbsp;Hayakawa Hiroshi,&nbsp;Ohga Kyohei,&nbsp;Kumekawa Yoshimasa,&nbsp;Tate Tomoki,&nbsp;Fukuda Tatsuya","doi":"10.1111/1440-1703.70136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1440-1703.70136","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Serpentine soil mosaics are found in Shikoku, Japan, and many plant species that inhabit these habitats change their morphology and anatomy in response to the soil chemical and physical properties. To clarify commonality and diversity in leaf morphological responses, we reviewed studies on phylogenetically distinct taxa occurring in serpentine areas, including the woody plants <i>Eurya japonica</i> Thunb. var. <i>japonica</i> (Ternstroemiaceae) and <i>Ligustrum japonicum</i> Thunb. (Oleaceae), and the herbaceous plants <i>Adenophora triphylla</i> (Thunb.) A.DC. var. <i>japonica</i> (Regel) H. Hara (Campanulaceae) and <i>Aster hispidus</i> Thunb. var. <i>leptocladus</i> (Makino) Okuyama (Asteraceae). Our review showed that the leaves of plants growing on serpentine soils tended to be smaller, suggesting that leaf growth may be inhibited under serpentine conditions. However, the developmental processes underlying this small-leaf phenotype differed among taxa: leaf size reduction was associated with (i) reduced epidermal cell number in woody species, (ii) reduced epidermal cell size in <i>Ad. triphylla</i> var. <i>japonica</i>, and (iii) enlarged epidermal cell size in <i>As. hispidus</i> var. <i>leptocladus</i>. Moreover, the low water retention of serpentine soils was reflected in stomatal traits, since woody plants exhibited reduced stomatal size, whereas herbaceous plants exhibited changes in stomatal density. These findings suggest that leaf size reduction represents a common organ-level response to serpentine environments, whereas the underlying cellular and stomatal responses are diverse among taxa. This review highlights the need for further comparative studies using standardized trait measurements to test whether these patterns represent general leaf syndromes across serpentine regions in Japan.</p>","PeriodicalId":11434,"journal":{"name":"Ecological Research","volume":"41 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1440-1703.70136","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149145947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mechanisms of Associational Effects of Sika Deer Browsing: Relationships Between Plant Nutrients and Foraging Behavior","authors":"Kotaro Sasaki,&nbsp;Ken R. Ito,&nbsp;Yuzu Sakata","doi":"10.1111/1440-1703.70134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1440-1703.70134","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The susceptibility of plants to ungulate herbivory is affected by herbivore foraging selection, which is influenced by neighboring plants within a patch (associational effect). However, the role of plant nutritional characteristics in herbivore foraging behavior, which generates associational effects, remains poorly understood. In this study, we examined the relationships among plant nutritional characteristics, sika deer (deer) foraging behavior, and deer browsing patterns at the patch scale. We conducted a cafeteria experiment to determine the palatability of each plant species. We then conducted a polyculture cafeteria experiment to evaluate browsing patterns and foraging behavior among plant patches, with <i>Boehmeria silvestrii</i> as the focal plant and nine neighboring plants. We analyzed plant nutrients, including crude protein, minerals, and crude fiber. The time spent in the patch and avoidance behavior after contact with the plant were important foraging behaviors for predicting the direction and strength of the associational effects, and these behaviors determined the browsing patterns in the plant patches. Plant nutrients, such as the crude protein and macromineral contents of neighboring plants, partly explained the foraging behavior and browsing patterns of deer in plant patches. Determining the relative importance of other factors, such as plant defense traits and deer browsing pressure, that may influence deer foraging behavior is a future challenge for understanding the mechanisms of deer browsing patterns at the patch scale.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":11434,"journal":{"name":"Ecological Research","volume":"41 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149145658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Forest Fragment Proximity as an Important Predictor of Restoration Success in Mining-Degraded Areas","authors":"Carlos Vinicius Gonçalves Ribeiro,&nbsp;Edivaldo Barbosa de Almeida Junior,&nbsp;Artur Ferro de Souza,&nbsp;Cléber Rodrigo de Souza,&nbsp;Denise Moura Madeira,&nbsp;Mariana Miranda Andrade,&nbsp;Ana Clara Gerônimo Silva,&nbsp;Guilherme Ribeiro Aguiar,&nbsp;Pedro Machado Neto,&nbsp;Lucas Amaral de Melo,&nbsp;Soraya Alvarenga Botelho","doi":"10.1111/1440-1703.70133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1440-1703.70133","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Ecological restoration is essential for achieving global climate and biodiversity targets, particularly in tropical landscapes affected by large-scale disturbances. Following the 2015 Fundão tailings dam collapse in Mariana, Brazil, extensive areas of the Atlantic Forest were buried by mining waste, creating barriers to forest recovery. This study evaluated how vegetation cover, soil surface conditions, landscape context, and restoration strategies were associated with natural regeneration and soil seed bank composition in tailings-affected environments. Ten sites were sampled along the Doce River Basin, including areas under active restoration, passive restoration, and reference ecosystems, 6 years after disturbance. Natural regeneration and the soil seed bank were evaluated through field sampling and data collection. Generalized linear mixed models (GLMMs), non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS), and permutational multivariate analysis of variance (PERMANOVA) were used to analyze ecological patterns and environmental variables. Natural regeneration in degraded areas was dominated by pioneer and shrub species, whereas passively restored areas showed regeneration patterns more similar to reference ecosystems, with higher proportions of tree and zoochorous species than actively restored areas. In contrast, actively restored areas were characterized by a greater dominance of anemochorous species. Distance to forest fragments was associated with regeneration and seed bank attributes, with greater richness and diversity observed in sites closer to forest remnants. Canopy cover was positively associated with regeneration density and diversity, whereas grass biomass was negatively associated with regenerant growth. Overall, the results suggest that landscape connectivity and local environmental filters influence forest recovery trajectories after mining disasters, while passive restoration may favor natural regeneration under suitable landscape conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":11434,"journal":{"name":"Ecological Research","volume":"41 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1440-1703.70133","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149048550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Experimental Assessment of Epipelon Responses to Phosphorus Limitation in a Eutrophic Lake","authors":"Renata Aparecida Costa,&nbsp;Darah Danielle Pontes,&nbsp;Carla Ferragut","doi":"10.1111/1440-1703.70132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1440-1703.70132","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In a mesocosm experiment conducted in an urban lake, we evaluated the responses of algal and cyanobacterial communities in the epipelon to increased P limitation in the water column under eutrophic conditions. Water and sediment samples were collected on days 3, 10, 17, 27, and 60 of the experimental period. Environmental conditions in the treatment with N addition were characterized by an increased N:P ratio and N availability, accompanied by a transient decrease in phytoplankton biomass during the initial phase. Algae and cyanobacteria in the epipelon responded to increased P limitation caused by nitrogen enrichment, increasing the total biovolume. Changes in composition and descriptor species were associated with the P-limiting condition, which favored species with luxury P uptake. Our results suggest that the positive response of the epipelon was driven by changes in limitation potential, nutrient concentration, and local environmental conditions, rather than phytoplankton dynamics alone. Species with luxury P uptake, including cyanobacteria, were favored under an increased N:P ratio. This study advances our understanding of epipelic community structure in eutrophic systems and highlights the importance of benthic–pelagic interactions under nutrient imbalance scenarios, showing that epipelic communities can respond directly to environmental changes in the water column.</p>","PeriodicalId":11434,"journal":{"name":"Ecological Research","volume":"41 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1440-1703.70132","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149048134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Morphological Characteristics of Radical Leaves in the Serpentine Ecotype of Adenophora triphylla var. japonica (Campanulaceae) Revealed by Cultivation Experiments","authors":"Masayuki Shiba,&nbsp;Shunsuke Hara,&nbsp;Kyohei Ohga,&nbsp;Tatsuya Fukuda","doi":"10.1111/1440-1703.70131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1440-1703.70131","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Several plants have adapted to serpentine soils by developing distinct morphologies. We conducted comparative morphological analyses of radical leaves through cultivation experiments to determine whether the distinctive morphology of the serpentine ecotype of <i>Adenophora triphylla</i> (Thunb.) A.DC. var. <i>japonica</i> (Regel) <i>H. hara</i> (Campanulaceae) is determined by phenotypic plasticity or genetically based morphological differentiation. Comparisons between the cultivated serpentine and non-serpentine populations revealed no significant differences in radical leaf silhouette, whereas leaf size was significantly smaller in the cultivated serpentine population. Furthermore, comparisons of radical leaves between cultivated and wild populations originating from the same serpentine area revealed no significant differences in the silhouette or size of either the lamina or petiole, whereas leaf mass per area (LMA) differed significantly between the populations. In addition, the cultivated and wild serpentine populations showed more moderate increases in lamina area relative to increases in petiole traits than did the non-serpentine population. These results indicate that the radical leaves of the serpentine populations are characterized by an overall reduction in size involving both the lamina and petiole. Furthermore, the increased LMA in the wild serpentine population may be induced by phenotypic plasticity and may contribute to water retention or a more conservative resource-use strategy.</p>","PeriodicalId":11434,"journal":{"name":"Ecological Research","volume":"41 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1440-1703.70131","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149048281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Integrating Cultural Evolution Into Ecological Dynamics","authors":"Shota Shibasaki","doi":"10.1111/1440-1703.70128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1440-1703.70128","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Culture is defined as information and behavior transmitted through learning from other individuals. Previous studies have demonstrated that cultural traits are widespread among humans and non-human animals. Unlike biological evolution, cultural traits can spread within populations without requiring generational turnover, thereby enabling rapid behavioral change. This suggests that cultural evolution complements biological evolution as a driver of ecological dynamics, particularly during periods of rapid environmental change. However, ecological theory rarely incorporates cultural processes, and their impacts on population and community dynamics remain unclear. This review synthesizes evidence and theory to argue that cultural evolution is an essential but underappreciated driver of ecological dynamics. The discussion begins by examining how human culture shapes ecological processes through direct effects on population size, indirect effects mediated by landscape transformation, and changes in species dispersal. It then turns to non-human animal cultures, discussing how they can influence population growth, predator–prey interactions, and even the structure of multi-species communities. These examples highlight how the impacts of non-human cultural evolution can propagate across species, reshaping ecological and evolutionary dynamics. Finally, this review outlines future research directions for incorporating human and non-human animal cultural evolution into ecological research, with an emphasis on their interactions and cascading effects across species. Recognizing culture as a dynamic force in ecology is critical for understanding adaptive systems that respond to environmental change.</p>","PeriodicalId":11434,"journal":{"name":"Ecological Research","volume":"41 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1440-1703.70128","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149048016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"First Report on Soil Algae From Ultramafic Substrates in Bulgaria","authors":"Blagoy A. Uzunov,&nbsp;Dolja Pavlova,&nbsp;Georg Gärtner,&nbsp;Kristian Ivanov,&nbsp;Miroslav Androv,&nbsp;Maya P. Stoyneva-Gärtner","doi":"10.1111/1440-1703.70126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1440-1703.70126","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Ultramafic substrates, characterized by high nickel concentrations and a low calcium-to-magnesium ratio, are unique natural phenomena. Their global biodiversity is relatively well documented for vascular plants, while data on cryptogamic inhabitants are scarce or lacking. This is particularly true for these substrates in the Eastern Rhodope Mountains, Bulgaria, where soil algae have never been studied. This paper presents the first data on algae from Rhodopean serpentine soils, which are intrinsically associated with ultramafic rock. Surface samples were collected from five sites in 2007 (2), 2010 (1), and 2024 (2) and were analysed by light microscopy in 2025 following 2 months of simultaneous cultivation on two different media. Despite the limitations of these conventional methods and differences in sample age, a relatively rich algal flora (19 species) was detected. However, it cannot be considered unique or endemic, as it contains typical soil representatives possessing specific traits already well known as morphological adaptations for an edaphic mode of life, thus showing that these classical adaptations also function in such chemically unusual and adverse environments. The distinct species composition at each studied site was structured by multiple interacting environmental gradients, among which the main drivers were Mg, altitude, Zn, Fe, and Ca, with some support from Ni, as demonstrated by the values of the Jaccard and Sørensen similarity indices and the results of canonical correspondence analysis. Our findings highlight the need for future studies expanding on the biodiversity, ecological characteristics, and biotechnological potential of algae inhabiting ultramafic substrates.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":11434,"journal":{"name":"Ecological Research","volume":"41 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148994367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Compared Effects on Metrosideros laurifolia of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungal Communities From Restored Laterite and Reference Ultramafic Soil","authors":"Hamid Amir,&nbsp;Aurore Martini,&nbsp;Valérie Médevielle,&nbsp;Yvon Cavaloc","doi":"10.1111/1440-1703.70127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1440-1703.70127","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The rehabilitation of mine-impacted areas through ecological restoration can ensure long-term ecosystem resilience by reestablishing at least part of the original biodiversity and ecosystem functions. In New Caledonia, extensive areas of nickel laterite mined land need to be restored. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are abundant in New Caledonian serpentine (ultramafic) ecosystems and play important roles in plant development and adaptation to environmental stresses. In a greenhouse experiment using <i>Metrosideros laurifolia</i>, a shrub endemic to New Caledonia, we compared the functional effects of an AMF community extracted from a disturbed soil restored 20 years ago with those of an AMF community from an adjacent undisturbed soil. In the Restored soil, which had extreme chemical conditions, neither AMF communities improved plant growth, unlike in the Reference soil, where a strong mycorrhizal growth response was observed. Additionally, in the Reference soil, plant nutrient uptake was stimulated more by the AMF community from the same soil than by that from the Restored soil. Plant tissue metal concentrations were lower in plants inoculated with the AMF community from the Reference soil. In the Restored soil, total microbial activity was higher in the presence of the AMF community from the Reference soil than in the presence of the AMF community from the Restored soil. Collectively, these results suggest that the AMF community assembled in the Restored soil was less effective at promoting plant productivity than that in the Reference soil.</p>","PeriodicalId":11434,"journal":{"name":"Ecological Research","volume":"41 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1440-1703.70127","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148994482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}