Int. J. Soc. Humanist. Comput.最新文献

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A framework for ethical artificial intelligence - from social theories to cybernetics-based implementation 伦理人工智能的框架——从社会理论到基于控制论的实现
Int. J. Soc. Humanist. Comput. Pub Date : 2021-07-30 DOI: 10.1504/ijshc.2021.116870
Kushal Anjaria
{"title":"A framework for ethical artificial intelligence - from social theories to cybernetics-based implementation","authors":"Kushal Anjaria","doi":"10.1504/ijshc.2021.116870","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijshc.2021.116870","url":null,"abstract":"The proposed work aims to develop an ethical framework for the implementation of artificial intelligence (AI). The present work changes the discussion from 'What is AI ethics' to 'how AI system developers can implement AI ethics'. The current work deploys cybernetics principles to address the challenges pertaining to AI ethics implementation. With the help of two pillar elements of cybernetics, i.e., man and machine, AI ethics principles have been elucidated in the present work. The study demonstrates that cybernetics provides a different dimension to implement AI ethics principles and dispenses a basis to deploy already existing AI ethics principles. The combination of cybernetics theory and AI ethics principles serves as a firm foundation for implementing AI ethics. The present work provides a comparative study of IBM principles for AI ethics, Japanese Society of Artificial Intelligence's (JSAI's) AI ethics principles, and the proposed cybernetics-based AI ethics framework to provide holistic visualisation.","PeriodicalId":114223,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Soc. Humanist. Comput.","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116606829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From personal to professional: impacts of trust in information systems and analytics 从个人到专业:信任对信息系统和分析的影响
Int. J. Soc. Humanist. Comput. Pub Date : 2021-07-30 DOI: 10.1504/ijshc.2021.10040068
Benjamin E. Larson, Jeremy D. Ezell, Casey G. Cegielski
{"title":"From personal to professional: impacts of trust in information systems and analytics","authors":"Benjamin E. Larson, Jeremy D. Ezell, Casey G. Cegielski","doi":"10.1504/ijshc.2021.10040068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijshc.2021.10040068","url":null,"abstract":"Trust continues to be a major focus of information systems research as technology pushes further into both our personal and professional lives. However, little attention has been paid to how personal use of technology influences professional trust in its value for modern business processes such as business analytics activities. We conduct an empirical study to examine whether emotional trust formed by personal use of technology impacts workplace trust in business analytics activities. In the context of personal use of social media technology, we examine trust as an antecedent to adoption and look at whether trust in social media will lead to a perceived relative advantage for its use in business analytics processes. Our findings suggest that personal use-based emotional trust influences the trust in social media-based business analytics processes. Additionally, we find evidence suggesting that trust towards social media communities affect the perceived advantage of using social media in analytics.","PeriodicalId":114223,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Soc. Humanist. Comput.","volume":"23 7","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131575604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cloud computing adoption status in Oman (Arab) higher education: unified theory of acceptance and use of technology in education management 阿曼(阿拉伯)高等教育采用云计算的现状:教育管理中接受和使用技术的统一理论
Int. J. Soc. Humanist. Comput. Pub Date : 2021-07-30 DOI: 10.1504/ijshc.2021.116906
Dinesh Kumar Saini
{"title":"Cloud computing adoption status in Oman (Arab) higher education: unified theory of acceptance and use of technology in education management","authors":"Dinesh Kumar Saini","doi":"10.1504/ijshc.2021.116906","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijshc.2021.116906","url":null,"abstract":"Cloud computing is offering various solutions to the world and in this paper we are exploring the possible solutions in higher education system. The emphasis is on cloud adaptation in Arab world education system. We took case study of Oman higher education system. We explore the factors that have slowed cloud adoption mainly in higher education and find meaningful solutions to improve the usage of cloud in colleges and universities. Responses to examination inquiries give information about the present condition of moderate cloud selection in higher education. A possible solution could be the adoption of cloud computing and its services. The examination will give knowledge about why higher education work force is reluctant to adapt to this technology. Cloud computing additionally has a few issues and concerns like virtualisation, security and trust. This study explores into the slow adoption of cloud in higher education. Cloud adaptation in developing countries specially in Arab world is needed where higher education is in developing stages. In this study we focused on education sector especially higher education.","PeriodicalId":114223,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Soc. Humanist. Comput.","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127161970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The application of fuzzy set concept to assess service quality in tourist hotel settings 模糊集概念在旅游酒店服务质量评价中的应用
Int. J. Soc. Humanist. Comput. Pub Date : 2021-07-30 DOI: 10.1504/ijshc.2021.10039633
Hsiang-Lin Tseng, Chiu Chen
{"title":"The application of fuzzy set concept to assess service quality in tourist hotel settings","authors":"Hsiang-Lin Tseng, Chiu Chen","doi":"10.1504/ijshc.2021.10039633","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijshc.2021.10039633","url":null,"abstract":"The Likert-type scale is commonly used in the hotel industry to measure service quality. This type of scale adopts classical sets concept defined by means of crisp boundaries, which does not allow for ambiguity in mathematical operations. In order to cope with the vague and subjective nature of linguistic measures, this study applied the fuzzy set concept. A translational model with 11 linguistic values and the equilateral triangular model were utilised to reduce the converting bias of service quality measures. While generating the overall rating of service quality in a hotel context, a weighted fuzzy membership function was considered to reduce the bias from midpoint misrepresentation and the bias from being unable to differentiate the dimensions based on importance to the respondent. This study contributes to the literature by using the fuzzy method to precisely represent the perceived service quality of hotel guests.","PeriodicalId":114223,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Soc. Humanist. Comput.","volume":"139 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121109617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Online secure store management system by face recognition authentication 网上安全商店管理系统通过人脸识别认证
Int. J. Soc. Humanist. Comput. Pub Date : 2021-07-30 DOI: 10.1504/ijshc.2021.10039632
Areerat Songsakulwattana, P. Suesaowaluk, Supanit Angsirikul
{"title":"Online secure store management system by face recognition authentication","authors":"Areerat Songsakulwattana, P. Suesaowaluk, Supanit Angsirikul","doi":"10.1504/ijshc.2021.10039632","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijshc.2021.10039632","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents target on the security of store management system from unauthorised access control using face recognition. We propose a service system which is composed of three modules in order to work cooperatively: the store management for multiple locations warehouses provides the location maps; the process of goods withdrawal by confirming biometric face identity; and the module for data analytics to provide statistic report of warehouses store based on individual, date, time and location of the warehouse, where goods are requested. The system is designed in a form of web application to support the organisation with the accuracy and security for the stakeholders who are involved in store management task. The results contribute to producing a certain level of information to suit data analytics, and that it can be beneficial to support managerial decision-making in enhancing business performance.","PeriodicalId":114223,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Soc. Humanist. Comput.","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129458080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An insight on UAV/drone autonomous navigation methods and applications: a review 无人机/无人机自主导航方法与应用综述
Int. J. Soc. Humanist. Comput. Pub Date : 2020-10-29 DOI: 10.1504/ijshc.2020.10033214
Tanmay Sharma, Bhavesh Acharya, Himanshu Daga, Abhishek Sharma, Kathiravan Srinivasan, Vikas Bajpai, Jieh-Ren Chang
{"title":"An insight on UAV/drone autonomous navigation methods and applications: a review","authors":"Tanmay Sharma, Bhavesh Acharya, Himanshu Daga, Abhishek Sharma, Kathiravan Srinivasan, Vikas Bajpai, Jieh-Ren Chang","doi":"10.1504/ijshc.2020.10033214","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijshc.2020.10033214","url":null,"abstract":"In the past decade, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are gaining a lot amount of importance in the field of research and development. These UAVs have applications ranging from surveillance, the cinematography in movies, communication, transportation, agriculture, delivery of goods, and rescue operations in various scenarios. The navigation in drones is always a significant challenge as it depends on multiple aspects of technologies, which include both hardware and software. This survey paper lists the importance of UAVs and their various applications. The paper encompasses both the indoor and outdoor aspects of navigation. It describes various properties for navigating, like drone control architecture, deployed hardware-technologies, implemented algorithmic models, drone trajectory planning, and drone communications technologies requirements. Additionally, we also focus on the role of artificial intelligence paradigms for autonomous drone navigation. Vision-based navigation of UAVs using locality sensors and cameras has also discussed with the safety aspects of a drone's successful operation. This paper presents a review of the essential aspects of drone navigation methods and their applications. In the end, this survey reports the essential requirements of UAVs in civil applications from a navigation point of view.","PeriodicalId":114223,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Soc. Humanist. Comput.","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115658844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Image-based human sperm counting method 基于图像的人类精子计数方法
Int. J. Soc. Humanist. Comput. Pub Date : 2019-08-06 DOI: 10.1504/IJSHC.2019.10023084
Hyun-Mo Yang, Dong-Woo Lim, Yong-Sik Choi, Jin-Gu Kang, In-Hwan Kim, Ailing Lin, Jin-Woo Jung
{"title":"Image-based human sperm counting method","authors":"Hyun-Mo Yang, Dong-Woo Lim, Yong-Sik Choi, Jin-Gu Kang, In-Hwan Kim, Ailing Lin, Jin-Woo Jung","doi":"10.1504/IJSHC.2019.10023084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/IJSHC.2019.10023084","url":null,"abstract":"Modern people have a great interest in health, but most people are less interested in their sperm health than other body conditions. In this paper, we propose a method to measure the average number of sperms through a sperm image sequence captured by a Smartphone with a small microscope lens so that the image acquisition could be easily performed. In order to distinguish between noise and sperm in the photographed sperm image, sperms are searched by using difference image based on the assumption that sperms are always moving. In addition, the number of detected sperms is measured and tested based on the WHO criteria. Experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed method.","PeriodicalId":114223,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Soc. Humanist. Comput.","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127667767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
The research on the professional development of information technology teachers based on the implementation of flipped classroom teaching model 基于翻转课堂教学模式实施的信息技术教师专业发展研究
Int. J. Soc. Humanist. Comput. Pub Date : 2019-08-06 DOI: 10.1504/IJSHC.2019.10023085
Dongmei Zhao, Xiaofan Liang
{"title":"The research on the professional development of information technology teachers based on the implementation of flipped classroom teaching model","authors":"Dongmei Zhao, Xiaofan Liang","doi":"10.1504/IJSHC.2019.10023085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/IJSHC.2019.10023085","url":null,"abstract":"With the rapid development of science and technology, human society has entered a new era of 'knowledge innovation' and the cultivation of students' information literacy has received increasing attention of researchers. Under this background, information technology teachers play an important role in improving learners' information literacy. This paper combines quantitative research with qualitative research to discuss the current research situation of information technology teachers' professional development. Furthermore, it constructs a SPOC-based flipped classroom teaching model, conducts a practical study on basic computer courses in academy, uses questionnaires and interviews, and finds that the teaching model has achieved good results. On this basis, this paper deeply studies the professional development of information technology teachers in the view of flipped classroom teaching mode. Meanwhile, it makes analysis from three dimensions: 1) focusing on action research to effectively enhance the practical wisdom of information technology teachers; 2) focusing on teaching reflection to improve the practical knowledge of information technology teachers; 3) establishing and improving the management and evaluation system of information technology teachers to build the professional growth community of information technology teachers.","PeriodicalId":114223,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Soc. Humanist. Comput.","volume":"198 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134030934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Analysis of pulse diagnosis data for the elderly by using two analytical methods 两种分析方法对老年人脉搏诊断资料的分析
Int. J. Soc. Humanist. Comput. Pub Date : 2019-08-06 DOI: 10.1504/IJSHC.2019.10020719
Siyu Zhou, A. Ogihara, Shoji Nishimura, Zhiwei Leng, Qun Jin
{"title":"Analysis of pulse diagnosis data for the elderly by using two analytical methods","authors":"Siyu Zhou, A. Ogihara, Shoji Nishimura, Zhiwei Leng, Qun Jin","doi":"10.1504/IJSHC.2019.10020719","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/IJSHC.2019.10020719","url":null,"abstract":"The use of information and communication technology (ICT) to analyse pulse diagnosis data has become one of the pathways of modernising traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). In this study, we used two methods of medical statistics and machine learning to analyse diagnosis data. We used the Youden index to evaluate the authenticity of the diagnosis and the Kappa statistic to evaluate the consistency of the diagnosis made by the pulse diagnosis instrument and the TCM doctor. The accuracy of a single pulse was almost 80%. The authenticity and consistency were acceptable. The k-NN method was used to match the diagnosis results of the pulse diagnosis instrument and the TCM doctor. The overall accuracy rate was 62%, similar to that in previous studies. In practice, medical statistical methods (Youden index and Kappa statistic) are used to determine the accuracy of a single pulse, and machine learning methods (k-NN method) are used to classify pulse matching.","PeriodicalId":114223,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Soc. Humanist. Comput.","volume":"105 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124825739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Causal relation extraction and network construction of web events 网络事件的因果关系提取与网络构建
Int. J. Soc. Humanist. Comput. Pub Date : 2019-08-06 DOI: 10.1504/IJSHC.2019.10023074
Q. Ma
{"title":"Causal relation extraction and network construction of web events","authors":"Q. Ma","doi":"10.1504/IJSHC.2019.10023074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/IJSHC.2019.10023074","url":null,"abstract":"The explosive increase of news data on the web has created a mass of causal knowledge, which explains the causal relation between two events that effect event will occur following the occurrence of cause event. Analysis of causal knowledge has gain lots of attentions due to its widespread applications, such as question answering, event prediction, generating future scenarios, and commonsense causal reasoning. However, few researches are based on Chinese news corpus, and no effective causal template is proposed for extracting Chinese causal relationship. Therefore, the method for extracting causal relation and building network of causal events from Chinese news corpus is proposed. First, we propose a method to obtain complete cue phrases set and present four common causal patterns to extract causal relations. And then we merge the same events by similarity calculation of causal events. At last, a network of causal events is constructed. Experiments on the datasets show the effectiveness of the proposed approach.","PeriodicalId":114223,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Soc. Humanist. Comput.","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124702613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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