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EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF FLOW PATTERNS AND PRESSURE LOSSES IN VERTICAL FLOWS OF OIL-WATER MIXTURES 油水混合物垂直流动流型及压力损失的实验研究
4区 工程技术
Dyna Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.6036/10839
Irving Néstor Sierra Sánchez, FLORENCIO SANCHEZ SILVA, IGNACIO CARVAJAL MARISCAL, MONICA TOLEDO GARCIA
{"title":"EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF FLOW PATTERNS AND PRESSURE LOSSES IN VERTICAL FLOWS OF OIL-WATER MIXTURES","authors":"Irving Néstor Sierra Sánchez, FLORENCIO SANCHEZ SILVA, IGNACIO CARVAJAL MARISCAL, MONICA TOLEDO GARCIA","doi":"10.6036/10839","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6036/10839","url":null,"abstract":"In this work the experimental results of the dynamics of the two-phase oil-water flow patterns and the pressure gradients due to friction that they produce when conducting them in a vertical ascending pipe are shown. For the study, an experimental facility and two types of injection nozzles were built, constructed and characterized. The selected fluids were oil (viscosity 90 cP, density 885 kg/m3 with 28.3 API) and water. The measurements were made in a range of superficial speeds from 0 to 0.257 m/s for oil and from 0 to 0.684 for water. The experimentation was carried out using the two nozzles and in accordance with a test matrix that has as parameters the superficial speed of the oil (USO) and the superficial speed of the water (USW) for which a fixed value of the USW was taken and it varied the USO, although it was also worked in reverse. From the experimental results, the effect of the nozzles to induce the group of flow patterns and their respective pressure gradient is shown, which reaches its lowest value when conducting the oil in the annular flow scheme. The numerical results showed that there is a notable energy saving, since the pressure loss due to friction is up to 5 times lower when conducting the same amount of oil in the annular flow pattern. Key Words: Experimental installation, oil-water mixture, injection nozzle, flow patterns, annular flow, pressure gradient.","PeriodicalId":11386,"journal":{"name":"Dyna","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135878085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ASSESSMENT OF TECHNOLOGICAL OPTIONS FOR UTILIZING BIOGAS PRODUCED FROM SWINE WASTE FOR ENERGY PURPOSES. 利用猪粪产生的沼气作能源用途的技术选择评估。
4区 工程技术
Dyna Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.6036/10740
Lisdelys González Rodríguez, Vitaliy Danilo Suárez Chernov, Marlen Morales Zamora, Iosvany Díaz López
{"title":"ASSESSMENT OF TECHNOLOGICAL OPTIONS FOR UTILIZING BIOGAS PRODUCED FROM SWINE WASTE FOR ENERGY PURPOSES.","authors":"Lisdelys González Rodríguez, Vitaliy Danilo Suárez Chernov, Marlen Morales Zamora, Iosvany Díaz López","doi":"10.6036/10740","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6036/10740","url":null,"abstract":"This work integrated in a process simulation, the anaerobic digestion of swine slurry and three technological alternatives for the energetic use of biogas. In addition, the energy yield and technical-economic feasibility were evaluated under different swine population scenarios in Cuba. Aspen Plus v12.0 was used to incorporate the alternatives analyzed: steam generator, internal combustion engine and heat recovery boiler. The results of the study indicated energy efficiencies between 79%-85%, TIR between 36%-43%, VAN between 2578818.80$-1975810.72$, with a PRD between 2.8 and 3.5 years. The profitability of the project was found to be most sensitive to the variation in the scenarios of pig population per alternative, with scenario 4 being the most profitable. The study provides important insights into the use of this renewable energy sources in rural areas, with a focus on environmental sustainability. Key Words: Biogas, energy efficiency, Aspen modelling, economic analysis.","PeriodicalId":11386,"journal":{"name":"Dyna","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135831117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF AN AUTOMATIC MANUFACTURING PROCESS FOR FIBERGLASS COMPOSITES 玻璃纤维复合材料自动化制造工艺的开发与验证
4区 工程技术
Dyna Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.6036/10739
Garazi Goenaga Goicoechea, NATALIA GUTIERREZ PEREZ, MAITANE URRUTXUA ANDIA, ARITZ ESNAOLA ARRUTI, FRANCISCO JAVIER VALLEJO OCHOA DE ALDA
{"title":"DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF AN AUTOMATIC MANUFACTURING PROCESS FOR FIBERGLASS COMPOSITES","authors":"Garazi Goenaga Goicoechea, NATALIA GUTIERREZ PEREZ, MAITANE URRUTXUA ANDIA, ARITZ ESNAOLA ARRUTI, FRANCISCO JAVIER VALLEJO OCHOA DE ALDA","doi":"10.6036/10739","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6036/10739","url":null,"abstract":"Fiberglass reinforced polymeric composites are ideal for various applications due to their mechanical properties and lightweight. However, nowadays many fiberglass reinforced composite manufacturing processes are manual, which makes it complicated for them to meet industrial requirements regarding the quality and reliability of the manufactured parts, limiting their applications. The development of automatic and digital processes lead to the reduction of manual labour and, as a consequence, the cost and variability of the process. Nevertheless, the industrial implementation of these automatic processes requires them to be economically affordable, flexible and simple. Therefore, the research work carried out has focused on the development of an automatic fiberglass composite manufacturing process able to produce composites with mechanical properties comparable to those obtained in conventional manufacturing processes. For this purpose, a two-stage manufacturing line has been developed: (i) the automatic manufacture of fiberglass and ultraviolet (UV) resin prepregs, and (ii) the compaction and curing of these prepregs. The process has been validated by measuring the physical and mechanical properties of the manufactured composites and comparing them to those obtained with hand lay-up and infusion processes. Key Words: Automatic process, fiberglass, prepregs, UV curing, energy efficiency, productive efficiency.","PeriodicalId":11386,"journal":{"name":"Dyna","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136354887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Experimental study about the improvement of the mechanical properties of a concrete cobble using recyclable additives 关于使用可回收添加剂改善混凝土鹅卵石机械性能的实验研究
IF 1 4区 工程技术
Dyna Pub Date : 2023-07-18 DOI: 10.15446/dyna.v90n227.107046
R. A. García-León, Albert Sanchez-Torrez, Williams Rincon-Cardenas, Nelson Afanador-Garcia, Luis Moreno-Pacheco, Marco Lanziano-Barrera
{"title":"Experimental study about the improvement of the mechanical properties of a concrete cobble using recyclable additives","authors":"R. A. García-León, Albert Sanchez-Torrez, Williams Rincon-Cardenas, Nelson Afanador-Garcia, Luis Moreno-Pacheco, Marco Lanziano-Barrera","doi":"10.15446/dyna.v90n227.107046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15446/dyna.v90n227.107046","url":null,"abstract":"This study presents an experimental study to improve the mechanical properties of a concrete cobble using statistical software. First, an experimental design was carried out using a statistical software to obtain the different mixtures of cement with additives such as clay and ashes from ceramic kilns and then optimize the number of tests to evaluate the mechanical properties of a cobble block with different percentages of additives. Finally, the results have shown that with a mixture composed of 93.3% of concrete, 3.33% of clay, and 3.33% of ashes, it was possible to obtain the highest compressive strength with 99% compliance.","PeriodicalId":11386,"journal":{"name":"Dyna","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139358104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Factors related to academic performance among engineering students: a descriptive correlational research study 与工科学生学习成绩有关的因素：一项描述性相关研究
IF 1 4区 工程技术
Dyna Pub Date : 2023-07-14 DOI: 10.15446/dyna.v90n227.107150
Jaime A. Gutiérrez-Monsalve, Juan Garzón, Difariney González-Gómez, A. Segura-Cardona
{"title":"Factors related to academic performance among engineering students: a descriptive correlational research study","authors":"Jaime A. Gutiérrez-Monsalve, Juan Garzón, Difariney González-Gómez, A. Segura-Cardona","doi":"10.15446/dyna.v90n227.107150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15446/dyna.v90n227.107150","url":null,"abstract":"Academic performance (AP) is a proper pedagogical strategy to determine acquisition of learning outcomes. Monitoring is essential for decision-making regarding accompanying plans and improving educational quality. Saber-Pro is a standardized test applied by the Colombian Government to establish the ability in quantitative, English, critical reading, citizen comprehension, and written communication. The main objective is to determine which sociodemographic, pedagogical, and institutional factors will arise in AP. A canonical discriminant analysis was used to classify 100% of the student, and the risk of low AP was estimated. The model supports variables that explain potentiate risk factors associated with AP in engineering students according to Saber-Pro.","PeriodicalId":11386,"journal":{"name":"Dyna","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139359415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aeronautic maturity cybersecurity: a framework 航空成熟度网络安全：框架
IF 1 4区 工程技术
Dyna Pub Date : 2023-07-13 DOI: 10.15446/dyna.v90n227.107420
Guillermo Brito-Acuña
{"title":"Aeronautic maturity cybersecurity: a framework","authors":"Guillermo Brito-Acuña","doi":"10.15446/dyna.v90n227.107420","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15446/dyna.v90n227.107420","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents the results of a systematic review of the methods to implement cybersecurity maturity. Based on them, it proposes a framework for excellence in aeronautical cybersecurity that integrates the objectives of aeronautical cybersecurity with capabilities and requirements, which contributes to increasing the maturity of aeronautical cybersecurity. It exposes 13 objectives with 120 capabilities and 5 functional maturity levels to gradually meet up to 600 aeronautical cybersecurity requirements. Which were taken from articles with good practices associated with publications of the last 5 years and the criteria resulting from the collaboration of managers and the validation of experts in the industry, which allowed it to be enriched with good practices associated with the management of cybersecurity and the resilience of these infrastructures.","PeriodicalId":11386,"journal":{"name":"Dyna","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139359983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In vitro germination and growth of maize and lettuce seeds exposed to iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles 暴露于氧化铁磁性纳米颗粒的玉米和莴苣种子的体外萌发和生长
IF 1 4区 工程技术
Dyna Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.15446/dyna.v90n227.106149
Yessica Alejandra Montoya-Giraldo, Adriana Roxana Portela-Dávila, Danna Susunaga-Gómez, Jeaneth Patricia Urquijo-Morales, Álvaro Andrés Velásquez-Torres, D. Villanueva-Mejía
{"title":"In vitro germination and growth of maize and lettuce seeds exposed to iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles","authors":"Yessica Alejandra Montoya-Giraldo, Adriana Roxana Portela-Dávila, Danna Susunaga-Gómez, Jeaneth Patricia Urquijo-Morales, Álvaro Andrés Velásquez-Torres, D. Villanueva-Mejía","doi":"10.15446/dyna.v90n227.106149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15446/dyna.v90n227.106149","url":null,"abstract":"Iron is a micronutrient essential for optimal plant development, nevertheless, due to their low solubility it is poorly available to plants, affecting many agronomically important crops. Nanofertilizers are nanoparticles that have been used as an alternative for the release of micro and macronutrients necessary for plant nutrition. Therefore, in this research we evaluated the effect of the application of aqueous suspensions of iron oxide (magnetite-maghemite) nanoparticles stabilized with chitosan on the germination and growth of Maize (Zea mays L.) and Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) plants at in vitro level. Preliminary results suggest that for aqueous nanoparticle suspensions with iron contents below 50 ppm there is no evidence of negative effects on the seed germination process and on the growth of maize seedlings. Similarly, it was determined that there is no phytotoxic effect of the suspensions on Lettuce seeds.","PeriodicalId":11386,"journal":{"name":"Dyna","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139360525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hydro-morphological simulation of the stilling basin of Mazar dam with 3D schemes 用三维方案模拟马扎尔大坝静水池的水文地貌
IF 1 4区 工程技术
Dyna Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.15446/dyna.v90n227.106396
Santiago Aurelio Ochoa-García, Cristian Coello-Granda
{"title":"Hydro-morphological simulation of the stilling basin of Mazar dam with 3D schemes","authors":"Santiago Aurelio Ochoa-García, Cristian Coello-Granda","doi":"10.15446/dyna.v90n227.106396","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15446/dyna.v90n227.106396","url":null,"abstract":"In the development of water resources projects with large hydraulic infrastructures, alterations to the natural flow regime will increase the erosive processes on the discharge structures due to variability of the turbulent velocities and the particle transport. We analyzed the case of the Mazar dam, a project designed to regulate the solid and liquid flows that come from the Paute river basin. Erosive processes of great magnitude are generated in the stilling basin of Mazar dam, due to the intensity of turbulent velocities produced in extreme events. We applied the Delft3D numerical model to simulate the hydrodynamic and sediment transport conditions to evaluate the stability conditions of the Mazar dam stilling basin. With the results obtained, vulnerable zones have been identified in the stilling basin. We recommended mitigation measures with the installation of a geomembrane to reduce the erosive processes in the vulnerable zones.","PeriodicalId":11386,"journal":{"name":"Dyna","volume":"78 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139360447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
VIBRACIONES DEL MOTOR DE COMBUSTIÓN INTERNA DEPENDIENDO DEL TIPO DE COMBUSTIBLE 内燃机振动取决于燃料类型
IF 1 4区 工程技术
Dyna Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.6036/9031
M. Gutiérrez, Andres Castillo, Juan Fernando Iñiguez Izquierdo, D. Pérez
{"title":"VIBRACIONES DEL MOTOR DE COMBUSTIÓN INTERNA DEPENDIENDO DEL TIPO DE COMBUSTIBLE","authors":"M. Gutiérrez, Andres Castillo, Juan Fernando Iñiguez Izquierdo, D. Pérez","doi":"10.6036/9031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6036/9031","url":null,"abstract":"Las vibraciones en los motores de combustion interna se entienden principalmente como el efecto del movimiento alternativo y rotatorio de sus componentes, tales como los del conjunto piston-biela y ciguenal, respectivamente. Sin embargo; existen otros factores, tales como el proceso de combustion, que condicionan la estabilidad y el nivel de vibracion del motor.","PeriodicalId":11386,"journal":{"name":"Dyna","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48056263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ENABLE (EUROPEAN NETWORK FOR ALLOYS BEHAVIOR LAW ENHANCEMENT), SIMULACIÓN DEL FUTURO PARA PROCESOS DE FABRICACIÓN Enable（欧洲合金行为法律增强网络），制造过程未来的模拟
IF 1 4区 工程技术
Dyna Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.6036/9105
F. G. Mata, Jan. Jansson, F. Veiga, A. Echevarría
{"title":"ENABLE (EUROPEAN NETWORK FOR ALLOYS BEHAVIOR LAW ENHANCEMENT), SIMULACIÓN DEL FUTURO PARA PROCESOS DE FABRICACIÓN","authors":"F. G. Mata, Jan. Jansson, F. Veiga, A. Echevarría","doi":"10.6036/9105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6036/9105","url":null,"abstract":"El proyecto ENABLE esta financiado por el programa H2020 en el marco de la gAccion ITN Marie Sk.odowska-Curieh (grant no 764979). La red involucra a academicos y empresas en la formacion de una nueva generacion de 9 jovenes investigadores para el futuro de la fabricacion. ENABLE propone un replanteamiento completo de los metodos habituales de simulacion de procesos a partir de una simulacion avanzada con aspectos multiescalas y multifisicos innovadores. En 4 anos, permitira a los estudiantes adquirir habilidades esenciales para el desarrollo de una carrera profesional de alto nivel.","PeriodicalId":11386,"journal":{"name":"Dyna","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45636660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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