14th GCBSS Proceeding 2022最新文献

{"title":"The Ways that Digital Technologies InformVisitor’s Engagement\u0000with Heritage Sites: Informal Learning in the Digital Era","authors":"Wenrui Wang","doi":"10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.2(1)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.2(1)","url":null,"abstract":"Heritage sites are typical informal learning spaces, which play significant roles in promoting the cultural and historical knowledge to the visitors (Wenger, 1999). Visitor's engagement with heritage sites is a traditional view to explore the informal learning spaces in the cultural sector (Budge & Burness, 2018). Informal learning within heritage sites, however, has been informed and changed by the digitization and virtualization in the cultural sector (King, Stark & Cooke, 2016). But this generates new research interests to establish links between the traditional and the digital cultural studies (eg. Turkle, 2013; Bland, 2014; Fitzgerald, 2015). This paper discussed several cases to show how digital technologies inform visitor's engagement with heritage sites. In this way, this paper also explores the informal learning in the digital era.\u0000\u0000\u0000Keywords: Engagement, informal learning, digital heritage sites, digital technologies in cultural sector.","PeriodicalId":113523,"journal":{"name":"14th GCBSS Proceeding 2022","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124406047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Impact of Sanctions Imposed on Russia on Other CIS Countries","authors":"M. Sultonov","doi":"10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.2(32)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.2(32)","url":null,"abstract":"The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) is being significantly affected by sanctions related to the Russian–Ukrainian war. In this paper, we describe the major social and economic characteristics of the CIS countries and examine the impact of sanctions on the Russian economy, Russian trade with other CIS countries, and the exchange rate of the Russian ruble. We assess the interconnectedness between the GDPs and foreign exchange markets of Russia and other CIS countries. We demonstrate how sanctions have affected the Russian economy and foreign exchange market and how their impact may spill over to the economies and foreign exchange markets of other CIS countries. Based on the research findings and contemporary political and economic conditions in the region and the world, we make suggestions helpful for improving the international economic and trade policies of the CIS countries. Based on the statistical features of the data, a combination of the vector autoregressive (VAR) model and the Granger causality test (Granger 1969) were used in the estimations. Pre-tests for a unit root and cointegration were implemented before estimating the VAR model. If the first differences of the variables did not have a unit root and there was no cointegration relation (long-run relationship) between the variables, the VAR model was used. Otherwise, a vector-error correction model (VECM) was used.\u0000\u0000\u0000Keywords: The Commonwealth of Independent States; interconnectedness; sanctions","PeriodicalId":113523,"journal":{"name":"14th GCBSS Proceeding 2022","volume":"98 11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125970065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Artificial Intelligence and the Selection Process of International Managers: A Case Study","authors":"L. Sommer","doi":"10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.2(24)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.2(24)","url":null,"abstract":"Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools are becoming easier and easier in terms of practical implementation, enabling them to be used in many new areas, including the selection of international managers based on their international experience. The selection of personnel in an international environment is a challenge that has been the subject of heated debate for decades, both in practice and in theory. Wrong decisions are cost-intensive and possibly contribute to economic failure. The aim of the present study was to test machine learning algorithms - as sub-disciplines of Artificial Intelligence (AI) - on a low-coding basis. For this purpose, a fictitious use case with a corresponding data set of 75 managers was generated and its applicability in relation to personnel selection for an international task was tested. The results show that with very little programming effort, the ML algorithm achieved an accuracy of over 80% when selecting suitable managers for international assignments - based on the international experience of this group of people. The linear discriminant analysis has proven to be particularly suitable. Both the training and validation data provided values above 80%.\u0000\u0000\u0000Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, International Experience, Manager, Machine Learning","PeriodicalId":113523,"journal":{"name":"14th GCBSS Proceeding 2022","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126191258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Women's Effective Leadership Roles during the Covid-19 Pandemic Crisis: Truth or Fable?","authors":"Jacqueline Koh Siew Len, D. Tajuddin, Rozita Uji Mohammed, Agnes Paulus Jidwin, J. David","doi":"10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.2(43)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.2(43)","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research is to examine the studies on women's effective leadership roles, with a focus on middle managers, top managers, and government heads. This study is based on an examination of existing literature, specifically on women leaders who were successful in times of crisis and the characteristics that contributed to their success. One such recent crisis is the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, and according to several publications, female leaders all over the world managed to tackle the COVID-19 situation more effectively than their male counterparts. These women were reportedly responding more promptly and communicating more effectively regarding pandemic strategies. This success was attributed to these women's unique characteristics when compared to male leaders. In order to comprehend these characteristics and how these women leaders were successful during times of crisis, this article reviewed the relevant past literature. However, there were some contradicting findings stating that female leaders were indifferent to male leaders during the pandemic period. These findings represent a significant first step in comprehending the crisis responses of female leaders, which can identify new research avenues in the Malaysian context.\u0000\u0000\u0000Keywords: Crisis; COVID-19; Leadership; Women; Characteristics","PeriodicalId":113523,"journal":{"name":"14th GCBSS Proceeding 2022","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122302330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of Indonesia's Food Security Strategy: Rice Price Volatility","authors":"S. Herliana, Sudrajati Ratnaningtyas, Sukmadinata Nur Arifin, Nur Lawiyah","doi":"10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.2(35)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.2(35)","url":null,"abstract":"Rice is the primary commodity of the majority of Indonesian people, fluctuations in rice prices greatly affect the fulfillment of national food needs. This greatly affects the purchasing power of the people to meet their basic needs. Sensitivity to the price and availability of rice is not only felt at the level of ordinary people who consume rice, but also at the level of farmers who produce rice who still have the risk of food insecurity, due to the lag in the planting and production periods, as well as the risk of crop failure. This study will analyze the food security strategy in Indonesia with the support of various literature data. The purpose of this research is to map the strategies implemented in Indonesia by policy makers, businesses, farmers in maintaining and supporting food productivity. From the results of the research conducted, there are at least three levels of strategies implemented in Indonesia, namely the household level, regional level, and national level.\u0000\u0000\u0000Keywords: Food security;Indonesia;Rice;Price;Volatility","PeriodicalId":113523,"journal":{"name":"14th GCBSS Proceeding 2022","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116823075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Towards Developing a Shariah Governance Framework for Waqf Institutions: A Case of Majlis Agama Islam Melaka","authors":"Rusni Hassan, Nur Atiqah Maulad Murat, Syed Ahmed Salman, A. Yusoff","doi":"10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.2(20)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.2(20)","url":null,"abstract":"The practice of Waqf is deeply rooted in the history of Malaysia, going as far back as the 15th century during the Malaccan Sultanate. Waqf, at the time, became popular amongst Muslims in the Malay Peninsula. It brought about remarkable changes to the communities and the standard of living, and the world's outlook on the inhabitants (Mahamood, 2006). The building of mosques like the Kg. Hulu Mosque in Malacca, the Sultan Abu Bakar Mosque in Johor, and the Kg Laut Mosque in Kelantan are momentous examples of the early and firm establishment of Waqf in Malaysia (Sayin, 1994a). During the early stages of Waqf in the Malay states, the community organizers were responsible for managing the waqf assets' trusteeship. The trustees were responsible for the organization, its control, and Waqf management to benefit the beneficiaries. However, the purchases were not documented or evidenced to be used for Waqf. The lack of proper documentation caused different issues, like claims made by the heirs over the asset after the asset owner passed away, leading to the inability to use the asset for Waqf. Waqf properties during the colonization period from 1511 to 1946 witnessed many changes in their development. A notable difference was that waqf management's responsibility gradually shifted to the respective Majlis Agama Islam Negeri or State Islamic Religious Councils (SIRCs).\u0000\u0000\u0000Keywords: Waqf, Shari'ah governance, Majlis Agama Islam, and Malaysia","PeriodicalId":113523,"journal":{"name":"14th GCBSS Proceeding 2022","volume":"53 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130333744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cost and Marketing Channels of Khmer Craftsmen's Brown Palm Sugar Production in Chau Lang, Vietnam","authors":"Duyen Thi My Trang, Kiet Hong Vo Tuan Truong","doi":"10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.2(44)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.2(44)","url":null,"abstract":"The current investigation was carried out both quantitative and qualitative methods in Chau Lang of the Tri Ton district where it is known that 65% of the village's families are Khmer. With the aid of in-person interviews using a pre-tested questionnaire, a semi-structured interview schedule, and an open discussion method, primary data were gathered for the study from 250 sampling observations from various stakeholders, including 105 farmers and 145 intermediaries in various channels. The findings showed that the average cost of production for one kilogram of palm sugar was 5,302 VND. There are three main channels in the marketing chain: Farmers, Middlemen, Wholesalers, Retailers, and Consumers in Channel 1, Farmers, Wholesalers, Retailers and Consumers in Channel 2, and Farmers, Retails, and Consumers in Channel 3. Channel 3 has the greatest marketing efficiency, at 19.52%, followed by Channels 2 and 1, at 18.36% and 15.76%, respectively. Additionally, Channels 1 and 2 have lower monopoly index values than Channel 3, suggesting trader dominance in the marketing of palm sugar products. It also demonstrates how little influence artisans have on the product price. An enterprise that aids artisans in selling palm sugar, Chau Lang village, must grow. In order to encourage the Khmer to continue working in the village as they have done for generations, it is important to find how to help these households and boost the income from palm sugar production.\u0000\u0000\u0000Keywords: Brown Palm Sugar, Production Cost, Marketing Channel, Craftsmen.","PeriodicalId":113523,"journal":{"name":"14th GCBSS Proceeding 2022","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114755219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Politics of Preferential Policy in an Ethnically Diverse School","authors":"Jianlin Yang, Nannaphat Saenghong","doi":"10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.2(37)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.2(37)","url":null,"abstract":"China, a country with a significant number of ethnic groups, has established a form of multiculturalism known as \"preferential policy\" to foster social cohesion between a dominant ethnic group and minority ethnic groups and to reduce social and economic disparities. In addition, preferential policies have been integrated into educational policy and practice. This led to the development of a school curriculum based on ethnicity. Through the lens of critical pedagogy, this paper examines the Dai language curriculum implemented in an ethnically and linguistically diverse school located in Yunnan. The data was collected through conducting in-depth interviews with the school's principal, teachers, and students and observing teaching sessions without participation. An examination found that ethnic Dai pupils were taught language, history, cultures, and Dai values by a Dai school teacher who is the school principal. This has enormous ramifications for Dai students' identity preservation. Yet, when the multicultural curriculum focuses exclusively on the Dai ethnic group despite the presence of other ethnic groups in the school, it contradicts the tenets of multiculturalism and perpetuates educational disparity based on ethnic identity.\u0000\u0000\u0000Keywords: Multicultural Education; Critical Pedagogy; Education Equity; China","PeriodicalId":113523,"journal":{"name":"14th GCBSS Proceeding 2022","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114804098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Current State of Supply and Demand of Leisure Activities","authors":"Alena Opletalová, Silvie Hýblová, Zdena Nováková, Helena Mičková","doi":"10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.2(54)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.2(54)","url":null,"abstract":"The paper describes leisure activities and the non-profit sector in the area of free time, the division of non-profit organizations, the definition of associations, marketing and promotion of non-profit organizations. The research focuses on selected associations and their offered activities. Its goal is to analyse the current state of supply and demand of selected leisure facilities, to find out what leisure facilities are located and what services they provide, to reveal whether the selected leisure facilities also offer activities in an online environment and whether there is interest in the given activities on the part of the participants. The research also aims to find out the methods of promotion of selected leisure organizations, to determine the factors that, according to the chosen leisure facilities, influence the demand for leisure activities, and to present recommendations that would ensure an increase in the need for leisure activities.\u0000\u0000\u0000Keywords: Leisure Facilities, Leisure Activities, Online Environment, Offer, Request","PeriodicalId":113523,"journal":{"name":"14th GCBSS Proceeding 2022","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125781475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Optimization of Renewable Energy in Indonesian Energy Mix 2025","authors":"Farizal F, Fadhel Muhammad","doi":"10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.2(59)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2022.2(59)","url":null,"abstract":"Access to energy is considered one of basic need for human welfare. Energy is also needed by industry to produce gadgets and provide services. In transportation, energy is needed to move from one point to another point. Due to the increment number of human beings and their changing lifestyle, energy demand is ever increased. Currently, the most commonly used primary energy sources are oil and coal; however, these fossil fuels are non-renewable, unsustainable, and depleted (Sorrell, 2012). Many oil fields have already reached their peak production (Krumdieck, 2010). This decrease poses challenges to oil-dependent economies around the world, including Indonesia. Fossil fuels are also notoriously source of green house gas emission. Indonesia has pledged to reduce its emissions by 29% by 2030 (PLN, 2016). To reach this target, Government Regulation No. 79 of 2014 mandated 23% of the national energy consumed to be supplied by renewable energy (RE) by 2025. Indonesia has a variety of RE resources (RES), including biomass, hydropower, geothermal, municipal solid waste (MSW), ocean, and solar. As Indonesia is an agricultural-based economy, expansive farms provide waste biomass, especially from the production of palm oil and rice. They produce straw, rice husks, leaves, trunks, and other waste materials (Weldekidan, et al., 2020). Located at the intersection of the Ring of Fire and the Alpide belt, Indonesia is estimated to have the greatest geothermal potential in the world. Moreover, as two-thirds of the Indonesian territory are covered by water, hydropower and ocean energy can be used (Farizal and Asri, 2018). However, as most RES require more capital investment than fossil fuel and are not as technologically mature as their fossil fuel counterparts, selecting which RES to develop is important. In energy planning, especially when planning RES to substitute fossil fuel, an energy source is selected not only due to its potential availability (abundant resource) but also its dependability, reliability, cost as well as its accessibility.\u0000\u0000\u0000Keywords: Renewable energy, energy mix, optimization, mixed integer non linear programming.","PeriodicalId":113523,"journal":{"name":"14th GCBSS Proceeding 2022","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130251880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}