Drug Metabolism ReviewsPub Date : 2024-11-01Epub Date: 2024-06-13DOI: 10.1080/03602532.2024.2366948
Kunhong Mao, Can Liu, Zhongwen Tang, Zhouzhou Rao, Jie Wen
{"title":"Advances in drug resistance of osteosarcoma caused by pregnane X receptor.","authors":"Kunhong Mao, Can Liu, Zhongwen Tang, Zhouzhou Rao, Jie Wen","doi":"10.1080/03602532.2024.2366948","DOIUrl":"10.1080/03602532.2024.2366948","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Osteosarcoma (OS) is a prevalent malignancy among adolescents, commonly manifesting during childhood and adolescence. It exhibits a high degree of malignancy, propensity for metastasis, rapid progression, and poses challenges in clinical management. Chemotherapy represents an efficacious therapeutic modality for OS treatment. However, chemotherapy resistance of OS is a major problem in clinical treatment. In order to treat OS effectively, it is particularly important to explore the mechanism of chemotherapy resistance in OS.The Pregnane X receptor (PXR) is a nuclear receptor primarily involved in the metabolism, transport, and elimination of xenobiotics, including chemotherapeutic agents. PXR involves three stages of drug metabolism: stage I: drug metabolism enzymes; stage II: drug binding enzyme; stage III: drug transporter.PXR has been confirmed to be involved in the process of chemotherapy resistance in malignant tumors. The expression of PXR is increased in OS, which may be related to drug resistance of OS. Therefore, wereviewed in detail the role of PXR in chemotherapy drug resistance in OS.</p>","PeriodicalId":11307,"journal":{"name":"Drug Metabolism Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"385-398"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141317153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Drug Metabolism ReviewsPub Date : 2024-11-01Epub Date: 2024-10-08DOI: 10.1080/03602532.2024.2402751
Xiongfei Zou, Hongjun Xu, Wenwei Qian
{"title":"The role and current research status of resveratrol in the treatment of osteoarthritis and its mechanisms: a narrative review.","authors":"Xiongfei Zou, Hongjun Xu, Wenwei Qian","doi":"10.1080/03602532.2024.2402751","DOIUrl":"10.1080/03602532.2024.2402751","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic degenerative disease caused by various factors such as aging, obesity, trauma, and genetics. It is a challenging condition faced by orthopedic doctors in clinical practice and places a heavy burden on patients and their families. Currently, the treatment of OA primarily focuses on symptomatic relief and lacks ideal therapeutic methods. Resveratrol is a natural polyphenolic compound with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, and in recent years, it has gained attention as a candidate drug for OA treatment. This article provides an overview of the research status on the role and mechanisms of resveratrol in treating OA. It has been found that resveratrol can prevent the development of OA by inhibiting inflammatory responses, protecting chondrocytes, maintaining cartilage homeostasis, promoting autophagy, and has shown certain therapeutic effects. This process may be related to the regulation of signaling pathways such as nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB), Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), and silent information regulator 1 (SIRT1). We summarize the current molecular mechanisms of resveratrol in treating OA, hoping to provide a reference for further research and application of resveratrol in OA treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":11307,"journal":{"name":"Drug Metabolism Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"399-412"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142388856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Drug Metabolism ReviewsPub Date : 2024-08-01Epub Date: 2024-06-19DOI: 10.1080/03602532.2024.2368247
Anam Hammid, Paavo Honkakoski
{"title":"Ocular drug-metabolizing enzymes: focus on esterases.","authors":"Anam Hammid, Paavo Honkakoski","doi":"10.1080/03602532.2024.2368247","DOIUrl":"10.1080/03602532.2024.2368247","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This review describes current knowledge on the expression of ocular phase I and II drug-metabolizing enzymes in the main animal species used in ocular drug development and in humans, with a focus on ocular esterases and their prodrug substrates. The eye possesses a unique metabolic profile, exhibiting a lower and restricted expression of major cytochrome P450s (CYPs) and most transferases apart from glutathione S-transferases (GST) when compared to the liver. In contrast, hydrolytic enzymes are abundant in many ocular tissues. These enzymes have attracted interest because of their role in prodrug activation and drug elimination. A literature survey suggests profound variations in tissue expression levels and activities between different species but also points out significant gaps in knowledge. These uncertainties highlight a need for more detailed characterization of enzymes in individual ocular tissues and across species to aid future translational studies in ophthalmic drug research. Thus, an in-depth analysis of ocular drug metabolism and species differences is crucial for ocular drug development.</p>","PeriodicalId":11307,"journal":{"name":"Drug Metabolism Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"175-189"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141418321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Drug Metabolism ReviewsPub Date : 2024-08-01Epub Date: 2024-08-09DOI: 10.1080/03602532.2024.2388203
Lulin Zhu, Xinxin Yang, Shanshan Wu, Rong Dong, Youyou Yan, Nengming Lin, Bo Zhang, Biqin Tan
{"title":"Hepatotoxicity of epidermal growth factor receptor - tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs).","authors":"Lulin Zhu, Xinxin Yang, Shanshan Wu, Rong Dong, Youyou Yan, Nengming Lin, Bo Zhang, Biqin Tan","doi":"10.1080/03602532.2024.2388203","DOIUrl":"10.1080/03602532.2024.2388203","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is one of the most frequently adverse reactions in clinical drug use, usually caused by drugs or herbal compounds. Compared with other populations, cancer patients are more prone to abnormal liver function due to primary or secondary liver malignant tumor, radiation-induced liver injury and other reasons, making potential adverse reactions from liver damage caused by anticancer drugs of particular concernduring clinical treatment process. In recent years, the application of epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs) has changed the treatment status of a series of solid malignant tumors. Unfortunately, the increasing incidence of hepatotoxicitylimits the clinical application of EGFR-TKIs. The mechanisms of liver injury caused by EGFR-TKIs were complex. Despite more than a decade of research, other than direct damage to hepatocytes caused by inhibition of cellular DNA synthesis and resulting in hepatocyte necrosis, the rest of the specific mechanisms remain unclear, and few effective solutions are available. This review focuses on the clinical feature, incidence rates and the recent advances on the discovery of mechanism of hepatotoxicity in EGFR-TKIs, as well as rechallenge and therapeutic strategies underlying hepatotoxicity of EGFR-TKIs.</p>","PeriodicalId":11307,"journal":{"name":"Drug Metabolism Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"302-317"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141906213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Drug Metabolism ReviewsPub Date : 2024-08-01Epub Date: 2024-07-17DOI: 10.1080/03602532.2024.2376023
Shuai Wang, Upendra A Argikar, Maria Chatzopoulou, Sungjoon Cho, Rachel D Crouch, Deepika Dhaware, Ting-Jia Gu, Carley J S Heck, Kevin M Johnson, Amit S Kalgutkar, Joyce Liu, Bin Ma, Grover P Miller, Jessica A Rowley, Herana Kamal Seneviratne, Donglu Zhang, S Cyrus Khojasteh
{"title":"Bioactivation and reactivity research advances - 2023 year in review.","authors":"Shuai Wang, Upendra A Argikar, Maria Chatzopoulou, Sungjoon Cho, Rachel D Crouch, Deepika Dhaware, Ting-Jia Gu, Carley J S Heck, Kevin M Johnson, Amit S Kalgutkar, Joyce Liu, Bin Ma, Grover P Miller, Jessica A Rowley, Herana Kamal Seneviratne, Donglu Zhang, S Cyrus Khojasteh","doi":"10.1080/03602532.2024.2376023","DOIUrl":"10.1080/03602532.2024.2376023","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Advances in the field of bioactivation have significantly contributed to our understanding and prediction of drug-induced liver injury (DILI). It has been established that many adverse drug reactions, including DILI, are associated with the formation and reactivity of metabolites. Modern methods allow us to detect and characterize these reactive metabolites in earlier stages of drug development, which helps anticipate and circumvent the potential for DILI. Improved <i>in silico</i> models and experimental techniques that better reflect <i>in vivo</i> environments are enhancing predictive capabilities for DILI risk. Further, studies on the mechanisms of bioactivation, including enzyme interactions and the role of individual genetic differences, have provided valuable insights for drug optimizations. Cumulatively, this progress is continually refining our approaches to drug safety evaluation and personalized medicine.</p>","PeriodicalId":11307,"journal":{"name":"Drug Metabolism Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"247-284"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141497396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Drug Metabolism ReviewsPub Date : 2024-08-01Epub Date: 2024-08-12DOI: 10.1080/03602532.2024.2386597
Victoria O Oyanna, John D Clarke
{"title":"Mechanisms of intestinal pharmacokinetic natural product-drug interactions.","authors":"Victoria O Oyanna, John D Clarke","doi":"10.1080/03602532.2024.2386597","DOIUrl":"10.1080/03602532.2024.2386597","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The growing co-consumption of botanical natural products with conventional medications has intensified the need to understand potential effects on drug safety and efficacy. This review delves into the intricacies of intestinal pharmacokinetic interactions between botanical natural products and drugs, such as alterations in drug solubility, permeability, transporter activity, and enzyme-mediated metabolism. It emphasizes the importance of understanding how drug solubility, dissolution, and osmolality interplay with botanical constituents in the gastrointestinal tract, potentially altering drug absorption and systemic exposure. Unlike reviews that focus primarily on enzyme and transporter mechanisms, this article highlights the lesser known but equally important mechanisms of interaction. Applying the Biopharmaceutics Drug Disposition Classification System (BDDCS) can serve as a framework for predicting and understanding these interactions. Through a comprehensive examination of specific botanical natural products such as byakkokaninjinto, green tea catechins, goldenseal, spinach extract, and quercetin, we illustrate the diversity of these interactions and their dependence on the physicochemical properties of the drug and the botanical constituents involved. This understanding is vital for healthcare professionals to effectively anticipate and manage potential natural product-drug interactions, ensuring optimal patient therapeutic outcomes. By exploring these emerging mechanisms, we aim to broaden the scope of natural product-drug interaction research and encourage comprehensive studies to better elucidate complex mechanisms.</p>","PeriodicalId":11307,"journal":{"name":"Drug Metabolism Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"285-301"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11606768/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141792208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Drug Metabolism ReviewsPub Date : 2024-08-01Epub Date: 2024-07-05DOI: 10.1080/03602532.2024.2370331
Bin Ma, Upendra A Argikar, Lionel Cheruzel, Sungjoon Cho, Simon Hauri, Kevin M Johnson, Joyce Liu, Simone Schadt, Shuai Wang, S Cyrus Khojasteh
{"title":"Metabolism of new drug modalities research advances - 2023 year in review.","authors":"Bin Ma, Upendra A Argikar, Lionel Cheruzel, Sungjoon Cho, Simon Hauri, Kevin M Johnson, Joyce Liu, Simone Schadt, Shuai Wang, S Cyrus Khojasteh","doi":"10.1080/03602532.2024.2370331","DOIUrl":"10.1080/03602532.2024.2370331","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>With contributions from colleagues across academia and industry, we have put together the annual reviews of research advances on drug biotransformation and bioactivation since 2016 led by Cyrus Khojasteh. While traditional small molecules and biologics are still predominant in drug discovery, we start to notice a paradigm shift toward new drug modalities (NDMs) including but not limited to peptide and oligonucleotide therapeutics, protein degraders (heterobifunctional degraders and molecule glues), conjugated drugs and covalent inhibitors. The readers can learn more on each new drug modality from several recent comprehensive reviews (Blanco et al. 2022; Hillebrand et al. 2024; Phuna et al. 2024). Based on this trend, we put together this stand-alone review branched from our previous efforts (Baillie et al. 2016; Khojasteh et al. 2023) with a focus on the metabolism of NDMs. We collected 11 articles which exemplify recent discoveries and perspectives in this field.</p>","PeriodicalId":11307,"journal":{"name":"Drug Metabolism Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"223-246"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141418226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S.Cyrus Khojasteh, UpendraA Argikar, Maria Chatzopoulou, Lionel Cheruzel, Sungjoon Cho, Deepika Dhaware, KevinM Johnson, AmitS Kalgutkar, Joyce Liu, Bin Ma, Hlaing Maw, JessicaA Rowley, HeranaKamal Seneviratne, Shuai Wang
{"title":"Biotransformation Research Advances – 2023 year in review","authors":"S.Cyrus Khojasteh, UpendraA Argikar, Maria Chatzopoulou, Lionel Cheruzel, Sungjoon Cho, Deepika Dhaware, KevinM Johnson, AmitS Kalgutkar, Joyce Liu, Bin Ma, Hlaing Maw, JessicaA Rowley, HeranaKamal Seneviratne, Shuai Wang","doi":"10.1080/03602532.2024.2370330","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03602532.2024.2370330","url":null,"abstract":"This annual review marks the eighth in the series starting with Baillie et al. 2016. Our objective is to explore and share articles which we deem influential and significant in the field of biotran...","PeriodicalId":11307,"journal":{"name":"Drug Metabolism Reviews","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2024-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141529284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Drug Metabolism ReviewsPub Date : 2024-02-01Epub Date: 2024-01-10DOI: 10.1080/03602532.2023.2297154
Mengxu Zhang, Vivi Rottschäfer, Elizabeth C M de Lange
{"title":"The potential impact of CYP and UGT drug-metabolizing enzymes on brain target site drug exposure.","authors":"Mengxu Zhang, Vivi Rottschäfer, Elizabeth C M de Lange","doi":"10.1080/03602532.2023.2297154","DOIUrl":"10.1080/03602532.2023.2297154","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Drug metabolism is one of the critical determinants of drug disposition throughout the body. While traditionally associated with the liver, recent research has unveiled the presence and functional significance of drug-metabolizing enzymes (DMEs) within the brain. Specifically, cytochrome P-450 enzymes (CYPs) and UDP-glucuronosyltransferases (UGTs) enzymes have emerged as key players in drug biotransformation within the central nervous system (CNS). This comprehensive review explores the cellular and subcellular distribution of CYPs and UGTs within the CNS, emphasizing regional expression and contrasting profiles between the liver and brain, humans and rats. Moreover, we discuss the impact of species and sex differences on CYPs and UGTs within the CNS. This review also provides an overview of methodologies for identifying and quantifying enzyme activities in the brain. Additionally, we present factors influencing CYPs and UGTs activities in the brain, including genetic polymorphisms, physiological variables, pathophysiological conditions, and environmental factors. Examples of CYP- and UGT-mediated drug metabolism within the brain are presented at the end, illustrating the pivotal role of these enzymes in drug therapy and potential toxicity. In conclusion, this review enhances our understanding of drug metabolism's significance in the brain, with a specific focus on CYPs and UGTs. Insights into the expression, activity, and influential factors of these enzymes within the CNS have crucial implications for drug development, the design of safe drug treatment strategies, and the comprehension of drug actions within the CNS. To that end, CNS pharmacokinetic (PK) models can be improved to further advance drug development and personalized therapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":11307,"journal":{"name":"Drug Metabolism Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"1-30"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138828752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Drug Metabolism ReviewsPub Date : 2024-02-01Epub Date: 2024-03-20DOI: 10.1080/03602532.2024.2329928
Alexandra M Wiley, Jade Yang, Rivcka Madhani, Abhinav Nath, Rheem A Totah
{"title":"Investigating the association between CYP2J2 inhibitors and QT prolongation: a literature review.","authors":"Alexandra M Wiley, Jade Yang, Rivcka Madhani, Abhinav Nath, Rheem A Totah","doi":"10.1080/03602532.2024.2329928","DOIUrl":"10.1080/03602532.2024.2329928","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Drug withdrawal post-marketing due to cardiotoxicity is a major concern for drug developers, regulatory agencies, and patients. One common mechanism of cardiotoxicity is through inhibition of cardiac ion channels, leading to prolongation of the QT interval and sometimes fatal arrythmias. Recently, oxylipin signaling compounds have been shown to bind to and alter ion channel function, and disruption in their cardiac levels may contribute to QT prolongation. Cytochrome P450 2J2 (CYP2J2) is the predominant CYP isoform expressed in cardiomyocytes, where it oxidizes arachidonic acid to cardioprotective epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs). In addition to roles in vasodilation and angiogenesis, EETs bind to and activate various ion channels. CYP2J2 inhibition can lower EET levels and decrease their ability to preserve cardiac rhythm. In this review, we investigated the ability of known CYP inhibitors to cause QT prolongation using Certara's Drug Interaction Database. We discovered that among the multiple CYP isozymes, CYP2J2 inhibitors were more likely to also be QT-prolonging drugs (by approximately 2-fold). We explored potential binding interactions between these inhibitors and CYP2J2 using molecular docking and identified four amino acid residues (Phe61, Ala223, Asn231, and Leu402) predicted to interact with QT-prolonging drugs. The four residues are located near the opening of egress channel 2, highlighting the potential importance of this channel in CYP2J2 binding and inhibition. These findings suggest that if a drug inhibits CYP2J2 and interacts with one of these four residues, then it may have a higher risk of QT prolongation and more preclinical studies are warranted to assess cardiovascular safety.</p>","PeriodicalId":11307,"journal":{"name":"Drug Metabolism Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"145-163"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140119108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}