Drug Metabolism ReviewsPub Date : 2024-02-01Epub Date: 2024-03-06DOI: 10.1080/03602532.2024.2326415
Mir Saleh Hoseininezhad-Namin, Elaheh Rahimpour, Abolghasem Jouyban
{"title":"Favipiravir, remdesivir, and lopinavir: metabolites, degradation products and their analytical methods.","authors":"Mir Saleh Hoseininezhad-Namin, Elaheh Rahimpour, Abolghasem Jouyban","doi":"10.1080/03602532.2024.2326415","DOIUrl":"10.1080/03602532.2024.2326415","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Severe acute respiratory syndrome 2 (SARS-CoV-2) caused the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic all over the world. Several studies have suggested that antiviral drugs such as favipiravir (FAV), remdesivir (RDV), and lopinavir (LPV) may potentially prevent the spread of the virus in the host cells and person-to-person transmission. Simultaneously with the widespread use of these drugs, their stability and action mechanism studies have also attracted the attention of many researchers. This review focuses on the action mechanism, metabolites and degradation products of these antiviral drugs (FAV, RDV and LPV) and demonstrates various methods for their quantification and discrimination in the different biological samples. Herein, the instrumental methods for analysis of the main form of drugs or their metabolite and degradation products are classified into two types: optical and chromatography methods which the last one in combination with various detectors provides a powerful method for routine and stability analyses. Some representative studies are reported in this review and the details of them are carefully explained. It is hoped that this review will be a good guideline study and provide a better understanding of these drugs from the aspects investigated in this study.</p>","PeriodicalId":11307,"journal":{"name":"Drug Metabolism Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"127-144"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140038944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sara A. Helal, Samar H. Gerges, Ayman O. S. El-Kadi
{"title":"Enantioselectivity in some physiological and pathophysiological roles of hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acids","authors":"Sara A. Helal, Samar H. Gerges, Ayman O. S. El-Kadi","doi":"10.1080/03602532.2023.2284110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03602532.2023.2284110","url":null,"abstract":"The phenomenon of chirality has been shown to greatly impact drug activities and effects. Different enantiomers may exhibit different effects in a certain biological condition or disease state. Cyt...","PeriodicalId":11307,"journal":{"name":"Drug Metabolism Reviews","volume":"113 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2023-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138517145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Drug Metabolism ReviewsPub Date : 2023-11-01Epub Date: 2023-08-22DOI: 10.1080/03602532.2023.2244193
Shuai Wang, Upendra A Argikar, Lionel Cheruzel, Sungjoon Cho, Rachel D Crouch, Deepika Dhaware, Carley J S Heck, Kevin M Johnson, Amit S Kalgutkar, Lloyd King, Joyce Liu, Bin Ma, Hlaing Maw, Grover P Miller, Herana Kamal Seneviratne, Ryan H Takahashi, Cong Wei, S Cyrus Khojasteh
{"title":"Bioactivation and reactivity research advances - 2022 year in review‡.","authors":"Shuai Wang, Upendra A Argikar, Lionel Cheruzel, Sungjoon Cho, Rachel D Crouch, Deepika Dhaware, Carley J S Heck, Kevin M Johnson, Amit S Kalgutkar, Lloyd King, Joyce Liu, Bin Ma, Hlaing Maw, Grover P Miller, Herana Kamal Seneviratne, Ryan H Takahashi, Cong Wei, S Cyrus Khojasteh","doi":"10.1080/03602532.2023.2244193","DOIUrl":"10.1080/03602532.2023.2244193","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>With the 50th year mark since the launch of <i>Drug Metabolism and Disposition</i> journal, the field of drug metabolism and bioactivation has advanced exponentially in the past decades (Guengerich 2023).This has, in a major part, been due to the continued advances across the whole spectrum of applied technologies in hardware, software, machine learning (ML), and artificial intelligence (AI). LC-MS platforms continue to evolve to support key applications in the field, and automation is also improving the accuracy, precision, and throughput of these supporting assays. In addition, sample generation and processing is being aided by increased diversity and quality of reagents and bio-matrices so that what is being analyzed is more relevant and translatable. The application of <i>in silico</i> platforms (applied software, ML, and AI) is also making great strides, and in tandem with the more traditional approaches mentioned previously, is significantly advancing our understanding of bioactivation pathways and how these play a role in toxicity. All of this continues to allow the area of bioactivation to evolve in parallel with associated fields to help bring novel or improved medicines to patients with urgent or unmet needs.Shuai Wang and Cyrus Khojasteh, on behalf of the authors.</p>","PeriodicalId":11307,"journal":{"name":"Drug Metabolism Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"267-300"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10052216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Drug Metabolism ReviewsPub Date : 2023-11-01Epub Date: 2023-10-28DOI: 10.1080/03602532.2023.2262161
S Cyrus Khojasteh, Upendra A Argikar, Lionel Cheruzel, Sungjoon Cho, Rachel D Crouch, Deepika Dhaware, Carley J S Heck, Kevin M Johnson, Amit S Kalgutkar, Lloyd King, Joyce Liu, Bin Ma, Hlaing Maw, Grover P Miller, Herana Kamal Seneviratne, Ryan H Takahashi, Shuai Wang, Cong Wei, Klarissa D Jackson
{"title":"Biotransformation research advances - 2022 year in review.","authors":"S Cyrus Khojasteh, Upendra A Argikar, Lionel Cheruzel, Sungjoon Cho, Rachel D Crouch, Deepika Dhaware, Carley J S Heck, Kevin M Johnson, Amit S Kalgutkar, Lloyd King, Joyce Liu, Bin Ma, Hlaing Maw, Grover P Miller, Herana Kamal Seneviratne, Ryan H Takahashi, Shuai Wang, Cong Wei, Klarissa D Jackson","doi":"10.1080/03602532.2023.2262161","DOIUrl":"10.1080/03602532.2023.2262161","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This annual review is the eighth of its kind since 2016 (Baillie et al. 2016, Khojasteh et al. 2017, Khojasteh et al. 2018, Khojasteh et al. 2019, Khojasteh et al. 2020, Khojasteh et al. 2021, Khojasteh et al. 2022). Our objective is to explore and share articles which we deem influential and significant in the field of biotransformation.</p>","PeriodicalId":11307,"journal":{"name":"Drug Metabolism Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"301-342"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41114554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"New strategy for rational use of antihypertensive drugs in clinical practice in high-altitude hypoxic environments.","authors":"Delong Duo, Yabin Duan, Junbo Zhu, Xue Bai, Jianxin Yang, Guiqin Liu, Qian Wang, Xiangyang Li","doi":"10.1080/03602532.2023.2250930","DOIUrl":"10.1080/03602532.2023.2250930","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>High-altitude hypoxic environments have critical implications on cardiovascular system function as well as blood pressure regulation. Such environments place patients with hypertension at risk by activating the sympathetic nervous system, which leads to an increase in blood pressure. In addition, the high-altitude hypoxic environment alters the <i>in vivo</i> metabolism and antihypertensive effects of antihypertensive drugs, which changes the activity and expression of drug-metabolizing enzymes and drug transporters. The present study reviewed the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of antihypertensive drugs and its effects on patients with hypertension in a high-altitude hypoxic environment. It also proposes a new strategy for the rational use of antihypertensive drugs in clinical practice in high-altitude hypoxic environments. The increase in blood pressure on exposure to a high-altitude hypoxic environment was mainly dependent on increased sympathetic nervous system activity. Blood pressure also increased proportionally to altitude, whilst ambulatory blood pressure increased more than conventional blood pressure, especially at night. High-altitude hypoxia can reduce the activities and expression of drug-metabolizing enzymes, such as CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP3A1, and CYP2E1, while increasing those of CYP2D1, CYP2D6, and CYP3A6. Drug transporter changes were related to tissue type, hypoxic degree, and hypoxic exposure time. Furthermore, the effects of high-altitude hypoxia on drug-metabolism enzymes and transporters altered drug pharmacokinetics, causing changes in pharmacodynamic responses. These findings suggest that high-altitude hypoxic environments affect the blood pressure, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of antihypertensive drugs. The optimal hypertension treatment plan and safe and effective medication strategy should be formulated considering high-altitude hypoxic environments.</p>","PeriodicalId":11307,"journal":{"name":"Drug Metabolism Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"388-404"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10432881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Drug Metabolism ReviewsPub Date : 2023-11-01Epub Date: 2023-09-06DOI: 10.1080/03602532.2023.2252618
Paresh P Chothe, Pallabi Mitra, Masanori Nakakariya, Diane Ramsden, Charles J Rotter, Philip Sandoval, Kimio Tohyama
{"title":"Drug transporters in drug disposition - the year 2022 in review.","authors":"Paresh P Chothe, Pallabi Mitra, Masanori Nakakariya, Diane Ramsden, Charles J Rotter, Philip Sandoval, Kimio Tohyama","doi":"10.1080/03602532.2023.2252618","DOIUrl":"10.1080/03602532.2023.2252618","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>On behalf of all the authors, I am pleased to share our third annual review on drug transporter science with an emphasis on articles published and deemed influential in signifying drug transporters' role in drug disposition in the year 2022. As the drug transporter field is rapidly evolving several key findings were noted including promising endogenous biomarkers, rhythmic activity, IVIVE approaches in transporter-mediated clearance, new modality interaction, and transporter effect on gut microbiome. As identified previously (Chothe et Cal. 2021, 2022) the goal of this review is to highlight key findings without a comprehensive overview of each article and to this end, each coauthor independently selected 1-3 peer-reviewed articles published or available online in the year 2022 (Table 1). Each article is summarized in synopsis and commentary with unbiased viewpoints by each coauthor. We strongly encourage readers to consult original articles for specifics of the study. Finally, I would like to thank all coauthors for their continued support in writing this annual review on drug transporters and invite anyone interested in contributing to future versions of this review.</p>","PeriodicalId":11307,"journal":{"name":"Drug Metabolism Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"343-370"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10521854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Drug Metabolism ReviewsPub Date : 2023-11-01Epub Date: 2023-10-28DOI: 10.1080/03602532.2023.2271195
Nida Hanif, Ammara Zamir, Imran Imran, Hamid Saeed, Abdul Majeed, Anees Ur Rehman, Waseem Ashraf, Faleh Alqahtani, Muhammad Fawad Rasool
{"title":"Clinical pharmacokinetics of nebivolol: a systematic review.","authors":"Nida Hanif, Ammara Zamir, Imran Imran, Hamid Saeed, Abdul Majeed, Anees Ur Rehman, Waseem Ashraf, Faleh Alqahtani, Muhammad Fawad Rasool","doi":"10.1080/03602532.2023.2271195","DOIUrl":"10.1080/03602532.2023.2271195","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Nebivolol is a beta-1 receptor blocker used to treat hypertension, heart failure, erectile dysfunction, vascular disease, and diabetes mellitus. This review investigated the data regarding pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters, drug-drug interactions, dextrorotatory (D), and levorotatory (L) stereoisomers of nebivolol. The articles related to the PK of nebivolol were retrieved by searching the five databases; Google Scholar, PubMed, Cochrane Library, ScienceDirect, and EBSCO. A total of 20 studies comprising plasma concentration-time profile data following the nebivolol's oral and intravenous (IV) administration were included. The area under the concentration-time curve from zero to infinity (AUC<sub>0-∞</sub>) was 15 times greater in poor metabolizers (PMs) than in extensive metabolizers (EMs). In hypertensive patients, L-nebivolol expressed a higher maximum plasma concentration (C<sub>max</sub>) than D-nebivolol, i.e. 2.5 ng/ml vs 1.2 ng/ml. The AUC<sub>0-∞</sub> of nebivolol was 3-fold greater in chronic kidney disease (CKD). The clearance (CL) was increased in obese than in controls from 51.6 ± 11.6 L/h to 71.6 ± 17.4 L/h when 0.5 mg/ml IV solution was infused. Nebivolol showed higher C<sub>max</sub>, AUC<sub>0-∞</sub> and half-life (t<sub>1/2</sub>) when co-administered with bupropion, duloxetine, fluvoxamine, paroxetine, lansoprazole, and fluoxetine. This concise review of nebivolol would be advantageous in assessing all PK parameters, which may be crucial for clinicians to avoid drug-drug interactions, prevent adverse drug events and optimize the dosage regimen in diseased patients diagnosed with hypertension and cardiovascular disorders.</p>","PeriodicalId":11307,"journal":{"name":"Drug Metabolism Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"428-440"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41233275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Drug Metabolism ReviewsPub Date : 2023-11-01Epub Date: 2023-09-10DOI: 10.1080/03602532.2023.2248680
Huan Lan, Ying Zhang, Minqi Fan, Bingxin Wu, Caiyan Wang
{"title":"Pregnane X receptor as a therapeutic target for cholestatic liver injury.","authors":"Huan Lan, Ying Zhang, Minqi Fan, Bingxin Wu, Caiyan Wang","doi":"10.1080/03602532.2023.2248680","DOIUrl":"10.1080/03602532.2023.2248680","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cholestatic liver injury (CLI) is caused by toxic bile acids (BAs) accumulation in the liver and can lead to inflammation and liver fibrosis. The mechanisms underlying CLI development remain unclear, and this disease has no effective cure. However, regulating BA synthesis and homeostasis represents a promising therapeutic strategy for CLI treatment. Pregnane X receptor (PXR) plays an essential role in the metabolism of endobiotics and xenobiotics <i>via</i> the transcription of metabolic enzymes and transporters, which can ultimately modulate BA homeostasis and exert anticholestatic effects. Furthermore, recent studies have demonstrated that PXR exhibits antifibrotic and anti-inflammatory properties, providing novel insights into treating CLI. Meanwhile, several drugs have been identified as PXR agonists that improve CLI. Nevertheless, the precise role of PXR in CLI still needs to be fully understood. This review summarizes how PXR improves CLI by ameliorating cholestasis, inhibiting inflammation, and reducing fibrosis and discusses the progress of promising PXR agonists for treating CLI.</p>","PeriodicalId":11307,"journal":{"name":"Drug Metabolism Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"371-387"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10198234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Drug Metabolism ReviewsPub Date : 2023-11-01Epub Date: 2023-09-07DOI: 10.1080/03602532.2023.2254525
Mahmoud A El-Ghiaty, Sara R El-Mahrouk, Mohammed A Alqahtani, Ayman O S El-Kadi
{"title":"Differential modulation of cytochrome P450 enzymes by arsenicals in non-human experimental models.","authors":"Mahmoud A El-Ghiaty, Sara R El-Mahrouk, Mohammed A Alqahtani, Ayman O S El-Kadi","doi":"10.1080/03602532.2023.2254525","DOIUrl":"10.1080/03602532.2023.2254525","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Arsenic is a hazardous heavy metalloid that imposes threats to human health globally. It is widely spread throughout the environment in various forms. Arsenic-based compounds are either inorganic compounds (iAs) or organoarsenicals (oAs), where the latter are biotically generated from the former. Exposure to arsenic-based compounds results in varying biochemical derangements in living systems, leading eventually to toxic consequences. One important target for arsenic in biosystems is the network of metabolic enzymes, especially the superfamily of cytochrome P450 enzymes (CYPs) because of their prominent role in both endobiotic and xenobiotic metabolism. Therefore, the alteration of the CYPs by different arsenicals has been actively studied in the last few decades. We have previously summarized the findings of former studies investigating arsenic associated modulation of different CYPs in human experimental models. In this review, we focus on non-human models to get a complete picture about possible CYPs alterations in response to arsenic exposure.</p>","PeriodicalId":11307,"journal":{"name":"Drug Metabolism Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"405-427"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10173351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Interaction of drugs with gut microbiota modulators.","authors":"Dong-Hyun Kim","doi":"10.1080/03602532.2023.2197178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03602532.2023.2197178","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Orally administered drugs undergo four stages of absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion in the body. However, before being absorbed into the body, orally administered drugs contact with gut microbiota, which catalyze their metabolic reactions such as reduction, hydroxylation (including deconjugation), dehydrogenation, acetylation, etc. Although these metabolic reactions typically inactivate drugs (ranitidine, digoxin, and amlodipine), some activate them (sulfasalazine). The composition and quantity of gut microbiota are variable across individuals and fluctuated by gut microbiota modulators such as diets, drugs (antibiotics), probiotics, prebiotics, pathogen infections, and stressors. Gut microbiota-involved metabolisms of drugs in the gastrointestinal tract are dependent on the composition and quantity of gut microbiota. Therefore, the bioavailability of orally administered drugs is significantly affected by gut microbiota modulators. This review describes gut microbiota modulator-drug interactions.</p>","PeriodicalId":11307,"journal":{"name":"Drug Metabolism Reviews","volume":"55 3","pages":"181-194"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9945092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}