Diseases of the chest最新文献

Diseases of the chest Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-57401-7_300141

H. O. Puelma

引用次数: 0

Pneumomediastinum. 纵隔气肿。

Diseases of the chest Pub Date : 2020-02-08 DOI: 10.32388/mnrho3

C. Millard

{"title":"Pneumomediastinum.","authors":"C. Millard","doi":"10.32388/mnrho3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32388/mnrho3","url":null,"abstract":"Pneumomediastinum is a rare pathological condition with air in the mediastinum outside the trachea and oesophagus. The etiology may be spontaneous/resulting from exertion, traumatic, iatrogenic or it may be due to inflammation, neoplasm or perforation of a hollow abdominal organ. In pneumomediastinum resulting from exertion, a pressure gradient occurs and this causes rupture of marginally situated pulmonary alveoli. Air escapes from the alveoli into the perivascular adventitia and dissects its way along the vessels to the mediastinum. The commonest symptoms are pain in the thorax in 80-90% of the patients, followed by sensation of oppression and dysphagia. Stethoscopic examination reveals crepitation synchronous with pulse and respiration in half of the cases. The diagnosis is verified by radiographic examination of the thorax where air can be seen as vertical radio-translucent regions in the mediastinum and along the borders of the heart. Patients with pneumomediastinum should be admitted to hospital for investigation as treatment of a possible basic condition, e.g. rupture of the oesophagus or bronchus, is important. In uncomplicated cases, the mediastinal emphysema disappears in the course of a week. Mediastinotomy with incisions for relief of pressure may prove necessary.","PeriodicalId":11305,"journal":{"name":"Diseases of the chest","volume":"33 1","pages":"297-300"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82288425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Implantable Artificial Lung 植入式人工肺

Diseases of the chest Pub Date : 1972-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0096-0217(15)30340-X

引用次数: 2

Retroesophageal Right Subclavian Artery in the Adult 成人食管后右锁骨下动脉

Diseases of the chest Pub Date : 1969-12-01 DOI: 10.1378/chest.56.6.538

Roque Pifarré M.D., F.C.C.P., Manohar Jasuja M.D., William E. Neville N.D., F.C.C.P.

引用次数: 3

Concerning Paroxysmal Tachycardia 关于阵发性心动过速

Diseases of the chest Pub Date : 1969-12-01 DOI: 10.1378/chest.56.6.465

David Scherf M.D., F.C.C.P.

引用次数: 0

Idioventricular Tachycardia 心室自身的心动过速

Diseases of the chest Pub Date : 1969-12-01 DOI: 10.1378/chest.56.6.466

Leo Schamroth M.D.

引用次数: 12

Mechanisms of Slow Ventricular Tachycardias in Acute Myocardial Infarction 急性心肌梗死慢性室性心动过速的机制

Diseases of the chest Pub Date : 1969-12-01 DOI: 10.1378/chest.56.6.470

Agustin Castellanos Jr. M.D. , Louis Lemberg M.D., F.C.C.P. , Azucena G. Arcebal M.D.

引用次数: 39

A GLIMPSE OF PULMONARY PHYSIOLOGY 肺生理学的一瞥

Diseases of the chest Pub Date : 1969-12-01 DOI: 10.1378/chest.56.6.469

Andrew L. Banyai M.D.

引用次数: 0

Physical Training and the Pulmonary Diffusing Capacity 体育锻炼与肺弥散能力

Diseases of the chest Pub Date : 1969-12-01 DOI: 10.1378/chest.56.6.488

John S. Hanson M.D.

{"title":"Physical Training and the Pulmonary Diffusing Capacity","authors":"John S. Hanson M.D.","doi":"10.1378/chest.56.6.488","DOIUrl":"10.1378/chest.56.6.488","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The effects of nine weeks of physical training on certain ventilatory variables and the pulmonary diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide were studied in ten university distance runners. A nonexercising control group of five medical students was also investigated. Daily calisthenics and long-distance running as well as frequent participation in competitive meets had no measurable effect on minute volume of ventilation, oxygen uptake, carbon dioxide elimination or diffusing capacity. The lack of training effect of diffusing capacity measured at a single submaximal work load confirms the results of other recent longitudinal studies. Brief review is made of previous investigations into the relationship of diffusing capacity, participation in athletics and physical training. It is pointed out that diffusing capacity is closely correlated with dimensional and functional factors of the oxygen transport system, and that training augmentation of these parameters serves primarily to extend an athlete's maximal work and endurance capabilities. The suggestion is therefore made that training effects on pulmonary diffusing capacity should be studied during maximal work loading.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":11305,"journal":{"name":"Diseases of the chest","volume":"56 6","pages":"Pages 488-493"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1969-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1378/chest.56.6.488","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"16438586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

A Single Artery Implanted into the Confluence of a Tricoronary Arteriolar Zone in the Left Ventricular Wall May Revascularize the Entire Heart 在左心室壁的三冠状动脉带交汇处植入单根动脉，可以使整个心脏血运重建

Diseases of the chest Pub Date : 1969-12-01 DOI: 10.1378/chest.56.6.501

Arthur Vineberg M.D., F.C.C.P., Benjamin Zamora M.D.

{"title":"A Single Artery Implanted into the Confluence of a Tricoronary Arteriolar Zone in the Left Ventricular Wall May Revascularize the Entire Heart","authors":"Arthur Vineberg M.D., F.C.C.P., Benjamin Zamora M.D.","doi":"10.1378/chest.56.6.501","DOIUrl":"10.1378/chest.56.6.501","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>To achieve total cardiac revascularization, to supply extracoronary oxygenated blood to atria, pacing and conducting systems, the right and left ventricles is best accomplished by revascularizing the intramyocardial arteriolar networks, and joining them together by collaterals. Operations capable of total cardiac revascularization are: 1) single internal mammary artery implant into a tri-arteriolar zone in left ventricular wall; 2) single implant into anterior wall of right ventricle; 3) combining single or double implants with epicardiectomy and free omental graft. Locations of tri-arteriolar zones in human hearts are outlined. Anastomoses between anterior descending and circumflex arterioles and mammary arteries implanted into bi-arteriolar zones are shown experimentally. Experience with patients who had left internal mammary arteries implanted into tri-arteriolar zones alone or combined with epicardiectomy and free omental graft, is outlined. Patients in chronic left ventricular failure with less than 50 percent of viable ventricular muscle have successfully undergone operation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":11305,"journal":{"name":"Diseases of the chest","volume":"56 6","pages":"Pages 501-518"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1969-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1378/chest.56.6.501","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"16438587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5