Digestive Diseases最新文献

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The Adult Carbohydrate Perception Questionnaire Identifies Patients with Lactose or Fructose Intolerance Who Respond to Diet. 成人碳水化合物感知问卷可识别对饮食有反应的乳糖或果糖不耐受患者。
IF 2.3 4区 医学
Digestive Diseases Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.1159/000538419
Christian Klare, Johann Hammer, Heinz Florian Hammer
{"title":"The Adult Carbohydrate Perception Questionnaire Identifies Patients with Lactose or Fructose Intolerance Who Respond to Diet.","authors":"Christian Klare, Johann Hammer, Heinz Florian Hammer","doi":"10.1159/000538419","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000538419","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>There is no evidence that a positive breath test is a good predictor of the success of a carbohydrate-restricted diet. Our objective was to investigate whether patients in whom lactose intolerance (LIT) or fructose intolerance (FIT) is diagnosed by validated symptom measurement respond to diet.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Patients referred for evaluation of LIT or FIT underwent hydrogen/methane breath testing (malabsorption test) and symptom measurement with the adult Carbohydrate Perception Questionnaire (aCPQ, intolerance test) before and after 50 g lactose or 25 g fructose. Patients with a positive aCPQ received instructions on specific diets and supplements. Severity of abdominal pain, bloating, diarrhoea, flatulence, and nausea were measured using a visual analogue scale (VAS) before (VAS1, mm) and after (VAS2, mm) diet. The change in VAS for individual symptoms and overall symptoms after diet is expressed as deltaVAS (mm) and as change relative to VAS1 (%).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Forty-one patients were included (23 LIT, 8 FIT, 10 LIT+FIT). Eight patients had negative breath tests (no malabsorption). After 2 months of diet, the overall VAS and the individual symptoms decreased (p &lt; 0.001). Overall VAS1 and the VAS1 for individual symptoms correlated significantly with the decrease in deltaVAS (mm) after diet. Nineteen patients (46%) had total recovery, and additional 13 patients (32%) had improvement of &gt;50%. Response to diet was independent of breath test results.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This uncontrolled and unblinded study suggests that patients with carbohydrate intolerance diagnosed by aCPQ benefit significantly from diet, independent of the presence of malabsorption. Controlled studies are required to confirm these results in larger patient groups.</p>","PeriodicalId":11294,"journal":{"name":"Digestive Diseases","volume":" ","pages":"276-284"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140174123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gut Microbiota in Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis: From Prognostic Role to Therapeutic Implications. 原发性硬化性胆管炎中的肠道微生物群:从预后作用到治疗意义。
IF 2 4区 医学
Digestive Diseases Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.1159/000538493
Valeria Maccauro, Francesca Fianchi, Antonio Gasbarrini, Francesca Romana Ponziani
{"title":"Gut Microbiota in Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis: From Prognostic Role to Therapeutic Implications.","authors":"Valeria Maccauro, Francesca Fianchi, Antonio Gasbarrini, Francesca Romana Ponziani","doi":"10.1159/000538493","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000538493","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is a chronic cholestatic disease of unknown etiology characterized by biliary inflammation and periductal fibrosis. The gut microbiota plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of PSC by regulating bile acid metabolism, inflammation, and immune response. On the other hand, liver disease progression affects the composition of the gut microbiota, fostering these mechanisms in a mutual detrimental way.</p><p><strong>Summary: </strong>Recent evidences described a specific pro-inflammatory microbial signature in PSC patients, with an overall reduced bacterial diversity and the loss of beneficial metabolites such as short-chain fatty acids. As effective therapies for PSC are still lacking, targeting the gut microbiota offers a new perspective in the management of this disease. To date, antibiotics, fecal microbiota transplantation, and probiotics are the most studied gut microbiota-targeted intervention in PSC, but new potential strategies such as vaccines and bacteriophages represent possible future therapeutic horizons.</p><p><strong>Key messages: </strong>In this review, we focus on the role of the gut microbiota in PSC, considering its pathogenetic and prognostic role and the therapeutic implications.</p>","PeriodicalId":11294,"journal":{"name":"Digestive Diseases","volume":" ","pages":"369-379"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140287111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Endoscopic Diagnosis of Epithelial Subtypes of Superficial Non-Ampullary Duodenal Epithelial Tumors using Magnifying Narrow-Band Imaging. 利用放大窄带成像对浅表非髓质十二指肠上皮肿瘤上皮亚型进行内窥镜诊断。
IF 2 4区 医学
Digestive Diseases Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.1159/000539308
Yoshiyuki Kurata, Takashi Hirose, Naomi Kakushima, Masato Nakaguro, Yuki Okumura, Hitoshi Tanaka, Mitsuhiro Fujishiro, Hiroki Kawashima
{"title":"Endoscopic Diagnosis of Epithelial Subtypes of Superficial Non-Ampullary Duodenal Epithelial Tumors using Magnifying Narrow-Band Imaging.","authors":"Yoshiyuki Kurata, Takashi Hirose, Naomi Kakushima, Masato Nakaguro, Yuki Okumura, Hitoshi Tanaka, Mitsuhiro Fujishiro, Hiroki Kawashima","doi":"10.1159/000539308","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000539308","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Superficial non-ampullary duodenal epithelial tumors (SNADETs) include low-grade adenoma (LGA) and high-grade adenoma or carcinoma (HGA/Ca) and are classified into two different epithelial subtypes, gastric-type (G-type) and intestinal-type (I-type). We attempted to distinguish them by endoscopic characteristics including magnifying endoscopy with narrow-band imaging (M-NBI).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Various endoscopic and M-NBI findings of 286 SNADETs were retrospectively reviewed and compared between G- and I-types and histological grades. M-NBI findings were divided into four patterns based on the following vascular patterns; absent, network, intrastructural vascular (ISV), and unclassified. Lesions displaying a single pattern were classified as mono-pattern and those displaying multiple patterns as mixed-pattern. Lesions showing CDX2 positivity were categorized as I-types and those showing MUC5AC or MUC6 positivity were categorized as G-types based on immunohistochemistry.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among 286 lesions, 23 (8%) were G-type and 243 (85%) were I-type. More G-type lesions were located oral to papilla (91.3 vs. 45.6%, p &lt; 0.001), and had protruding morphology compared to those of I-types (65.2 vs. 14.4%, p &lt; 0.001). The major M-NBI pattern was ISV in G-type (78.2 vs. 26.3%, p &lt; 0.001), and absent for I-type (0 vs. 34.5%, p = 0.003). Three endoscopic characteristics; location oral to papilla, protruding morphology, and major M-NBI pattern (ISV) were independent predictors for G-type. Mixed-pattern was more common in HGA/Ca than LGA for I-type (77.0 vs. 58.8%, p = 0.01); however, there was no difference for those in G-type.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Endoscopic findings including M-NBI are useful to differentiate epithelial subtypes.</p>","PeriodicalId":11294,"journal":{"name":"Digestive Diseases","volume":" ","pages":"399-406"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11457973/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140944072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Efficacy of Beclomethasone Dipropionate in Lowering Fecal Calprotectin Levels in Patients with Ulcerative Colitis in Clinical Remission and at Risk of Relapse: The Becalcu Randomized, Controlled Trial. 二丙酸倍氯米松降低临床缓解期和有复发风险的溃疡性结肠炎患者粪便钙蛋白水平的疗效:贝卡鲁随机对照试验。
IF 2 4区 医学
Digestive Diseases Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-22 DOI: 10.1159/000540792
Daniel Ginard, Manuel Barreiro-de Acosta, Pilar Nos, Irene Moraleja, Fernando Muñoz Nuñez, Xavier Aldeguer, Ana Echarri, Albert Villoria, Sabino Riestra, Marta Maia Boscá Watts, Yago González-Lama, Vanesa Royo, Rocío Ferreiro-Iglesias, Marisa Iborra, Ainara Elorza, Alejandra Fernandez-Pordomingo, Miquel Sans
{"title":"Efficacy of Beclomethasone Dipropionate in Lowering Fecal Calprotectin Levels in Patients with Ulcerative Colitis in Clinical Remission and at Risk of Relapse: The Becalcu Randomized, Controlled Trial.","authors":"Daniel Ginard, Manuel Barreiro-de Acosta, Pilar Nos, Irene Moraleja, Fernando Muñoz Nuñez, Xavier Aldeguer, Ana Echarri, Albert Villoria, Sabino Riestra, Marta Maia Boscá Watts, Yago González-Lama, Vanesa Royo, Rocío Ferreiro-Iglesias, Marisa Iborra, Ainara Elorza, Alejandra Fernandez-Pordomingo, Miquel Sans","doi":"10.1159/000540792","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000540792","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Identifying novel treatment strategies for patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) and at risk of relapse is critical. The objective of this study was to assess the efficacy of beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP) in lowering fecal calprotectin (FC) levels in UC patients in clinical remission and at risk of relapse.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This multicenter study comprised a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled phase (part I) and an open-label, non-randomized phase (part II). Eligible participants with UC in clinical remission treated with 5-aminosalicylic acid and with FC levels ≥250 μg/g were randomized to receive 5 mg/day of BDP or placebo for 4 weeks (part I). At week 5, patients with FC ≥100 μg/g were treated with 5 mg/day of BDP for 4 weeks (part II), and FC levels were tested at week 9.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Forty-three patients were randomized: 22 received BDP (group A) and 21 placebo (group B). At week 4, 13 patients (59.1%) in group A and 3 (17.6%) in group B had FC levels <100 μg/g (p value = 0.010). In the double-blind phase of the study, no patient relapsed in group A and 4 in group B (p value = 0.049). Both treatment groups showed a favorable safety profile, with the most common adverse events being gastrointestinal disorders.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In this multicenter, randomized clinical trial including patients with UC in clinical remission but with elevated FC, BDP was efficacious in reducing FC and well-tolerated.</p>","PeriodicalId":11294,"journal":{"name":"Digestive Diseases","volume":" ","pages":"600-609"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11614308/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142035533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Association Study between SNPs in MST1 and MST2 and H. pylori Infection as well as Noncardia Gastric Carcinogenesis. MST1和MST2基因中的SNPs与幽门螺杆菌感染以及非贲门胃癌发生之间的关联研究。
IF 2 4区 医学
Digestive Diseases Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.1159/000536507
Licong Ma, Fang Gao, Wenjie Dong, Qiang Song, Yanbin Jia
{"title":"Association Study between SNPs in MST1 and MST2 and H. pylori Infection as well as Noncardia Gastric Carcinogenesis.","authors":"Licong Ma, Fang Gao, Wenjie Dong, Qiang Song, Yanbin Jia","doi":"10.1159/000536507","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000536507","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Gastric cancer (GC) remains a global health challenge, and H. pylori infection is a main risk factor for noncardia GC. The present study aimed to investigate the association between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in mammalian sterile 20-like kinase 1 (MST1) and MST2, H. pylori (H. pylori) infection, and the risk of noncardia gastric cancer (GC).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A case-control study was conducted using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and TaqMan method to detect the titer of anti-H. pylori antibody in normal human serum and genotype 9 SNPs of MST1 and MST2 genes among 808 samples. Unconditional logistic regression was used to calculate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for the association between SNPs and H. pylori infection, as well as the risk of noncardia gastric cancer in codominant, dominant, overdominant, recessive, and log-additive genetic models. Haplotypes were constructed using the Haploview 4.2 software.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The CC genotype of MST2 SNP rs10955176 was associated with a reduced risk of H. pylori infection compared to the TT + CT genotype. None of other SNPs were associated with H. pylori infection. The TT genotype of MST2 SNP rs7827435 was associated with a reduced risk of noncardia gastric cancer compared to the AA + AT genotype. None of the SNPs were associated with noncardia gastric cancer. There were no associations between haplotypes and H. pylori infection or the risk of noncardia gastric cancer.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The CC genotype of rs10955176 and the TT genotype of rs7827435 may serve as protective factors against H. pylori infection and noncardia gastric cancer risk, respectively.</p>","PeriodicalId":11294,"journal":{"name":"Digestive Diseases","volume":" ","pages":"230-239"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139722080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Possibility of PD-1/PD-L1 Inhibitors for the Treatment of Patients with Chronic Hepatitis B Infection. PD-1/PD-L1抑制剂治疗慢性乙型肝炎感染患者的可能性。
IF 2.3 4区 医学
Digestive Diseases Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.1159/000534535
Menghan Su, Ting Ye, Wei Wu, Zheyue Shu, Qi Xia
{"title":"Possibility of PD-1/PD-L1 Inhibitors for the Treatment of Patients with Chronic Hepatitis B Infection.","authors":"Menghan Su, Ting Ye, Wei Wu, Zheyue Shu, Qi Xia","doi":"10.1159/000534535","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000534535","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) infection is still a major global public health problem, with nearly two billion patients. Although current antiviral drugs can inhibit viral replication and reduce hepatitis B virus (HBV) related complications, it is difficult to achieve clinical endpoints due to drug resistance.</p><p><strong>Summary: </strong>Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are an important strategy to reverse T-cell exhaustion, and rebuilding an effective functional T-cell response is a promising immunomodulatory approach for CHB patients. However, ICIs may lead to viral reactivation or immune-related adverse effects. There are still many controversies in the application of ICIs in treating patients with CHB.</p><p><strong>Key messages: </strong>This article reviews the research progress of ICIs in CHB infection and related issues. The goal of this paper was to summarize the possible impact of new therapies for CHB with the aim of reducing potential clinical risks.</p>","PeriodicalId":11294,"journal":{"name":"Digestive Diseases","volume":" ","pages":"53-60"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10836741/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41194559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Proton Pump Inhibitor Use and Iron Deficiency Anemia in Celiac Patients. 腹腔积液患者使用质子泵抑制剂与缺铁性贫血。
IF 2.3 4区 医学
Digestive Diseases Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.1159/000534800
Stephanie Hawkins, Meghali Nighot, Shannon Dalessio, Junjia Zhu, Nathan Morris, Kofi Clarke
{"title":"Proton Pump Inhibitor Use and Iron Deficiency Anemia in Celiac Patients.","authors":"Stephanie Hawkins, Meghali Nighot, Shannon Dalessio, Junjia Zhu, Nathan Morris, Kofi Clarke","doi":"10.1159/000534800","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000534800","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>We sought to evaluate the effect of proton pump inhibitor (PPI) use on the development and severity of iron deficiency anemia (IDA) in celiac disease (CD).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted a retrospective chart review of patients older than 18 years of age at Milton S. Hershey Medical Center who were diagnosed with CD. We analyzed four cohorts of celiac patients: (1) IDA diagnosis with PPI usage, (2) no IDA diagnosis with PPI usage, (3) IDA diagnosis with no PPI usage, and (4) no IDA diagnosis with no PPI usage. We also stratified celiac patients with IDA by anemia severity.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of 366 celiac patients, 92 (25.1%) were diagnosed with IDA, of which 60 (65.2%) were on a PPI. The mean Hgb of celiac patients with IDA on a PPI was 11.1 g/dL and 12.1 g/dL for those without PPI (p = 0.04). For all celiac patients on a PPI without IDA, the mean was 13.3 g/dL and 13.7 g/dL for those without PPI (p = 0.02). PPI use occurred in 12 (70.6%) of the 17 patients with low severity anemia, 11 (64.7%) of the 17 patients with medium severity and 6 (85.7%) of the 7 patients with severe (p = 0.55).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>There is significant association between PPI use and IDA in celiac patients (p &lt; 0.0001). Of those with IDA on PPIs, the distribution of the severity of anemia is not statistically different compared to those not on PPI. Discontinuation of PPIs or usage of alternative acid suppressive treatments may be indicated in patients with CD and iron deficiency anemia.</p>","PeriodicalId":11294,"journal":{"name":"Digestive Diseases","volume":" ","pages":"25-30"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71520802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Retraction Statement. 撤回声明。
IF 2 4区 医学
Digestive Diseases Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.1159/000539156
{"title":"Retraction Statement.","authors":"","doi":"10.1159/000539156","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000539156","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11294,"journal":{"name":"Digestive Diseases","volume":" ","pages":"390"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140921411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychological, Psychiatric, and Organic Brain Manifestations of Celiac Disease. 乳糜泻的心理、精神和大脑器质性表现。
IF 2 4区 医学
Digestive Diseases Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.1159/000534219
Edward J Ciaccio, Anne R Lee, Jessica Lebovits, Randi L Wolf, Suzanne K Lewis, Carolina Ciacci, Peter H R Green
{"title":"Psychological, Psychiatric, and Organic Brain Manifestations of Celiac Disease.","authors":"Edward J Ciaccio, Anne R Lee, Jessica Lebovits, Randi L Wolf, Suzanne K Lewis, Carolina Ciacci, Peter H R Green","doi":"10.1159/000534219","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000534219","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Celiac disease is an autoimmune condition that affects approximately 1% of the population worldwide. Although its main impact often concerns the small intestine, resulting in villous atrophy and nutrient malabsorption, it can also cause systemic manifestations, particularly when undiagnosed or left untreated.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Attention is directed to the possible psychological, psychiatric, and organic brain manifestations of celiac disease. Specific topics related to the influence and risk of such manifestations with respect to celiac disease are defined and discussed. Overall, eighteen main topics are considered, sifted from over 500 references.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The most often studied topics were found to be the effect on quality of life, organic brain dysfunction and ataxia, epilepsy, Down syndrome, generalized psychological disorders, eating dysfunction, depression, and schizophrenia. For most every topic, although many studies report a connection to celiac disease, there are often one or more contrary studies and opinions. A bibliographic analysis of the cited articles was also done. There has been a sharp increase in interest in this research since 1990. Recently published articles tend to receive more referencing, up to as many as 15 citations per year, suggesting an increasing impact of the topics. The number of manuscript pages per article has also tended to increase, up to as many as 12 pages. The impact factor of the publishing journal has remained level over the years.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This compendium may be useful in developing a consensus regarding psychological, psychiatric, and organic brain manifestations that can occur in celiac disease and for determining the best direction for ongoing research focus.</p>","PeriodicalId":11294,"journal":{"name":"Digestive Diseases","volume":" ","pages":"419-444"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141305682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Celiac Disease and the Risk of Micronutrient Deficiencies in Ethnic Minority Populations: A Retrospective Cohort Study. 乳糜泻与少数民族人群微量营养素缺乏的风险:一项回顾性队列研究
IF 2 4区 医学
Digestive Diseases Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.1159/000539179
Kara DiJoseph, Scott Weismiller, Paddy Ssentongo, Shannon Dalessio, Kofi Clarke
{"title":"Celiac Disease and the Risk of Micronutrient Deficiencies in Ethnic Minority Populations: A Retrospective Cohort Study.","authors":"Kara DiJoseph, Scott Weismiller, Paddy Ssentongo, Shannon Dalessio, Kofi Clarke","doi":"10.1159/000539179","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000539179","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Celiac disease (CD) is a chronic immune-mediated disorder triggered by gluten ingestion in genetically predisposed individuals. Historically, CD was primarily recognized and described as a disease of the Caucasian population. Data from a national survey in 2015 revealed that 0.79% of the population was formally diagnosed with celiac disease, with the non-Hispanic white population having a prevalence of 4-8 times higher than other underrepresented races. Although there is evidence that CD affects minorities at higher than reported rates, there is little data on its effects on minority populations. Our study aimed to characterize celiac-related complications among underrepresented populations in a large health database.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We performed a cohort study among patients aged ≥18, utilizing the TriNetX US Collaborative Network. Two cohorts of patients (minority and non-Hispanic white) with CD were identified between 2016 and 2021. Cohorts were propensity scores matched on demographics and baseline clinical characteristics. Outcomes were assessed up to 1 year after the index event (CD diagnosis), including vitamin/mineral deficiencies and hospital visits. Data were analyzed using the TriNetX Analytics function.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Each group was matched with 817 patients. Compared to the non-Hispanic white population, the minority group had a similar incidence of iron, vitamin B, and zinc deficiencies. The minority group had a higher risk of vitamin D deficiency, anemia secondary to iron deficiency, inpatient hospital stays, and emergency department visits.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our results indicate that minority patients with celiac disease have a higher incidence of vitamin D and iron deficiency.</p>","PeriodicalId":11294,"journal":{"name":"Digestive Diseases","volume":" ","pages":"414-418"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141261214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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