Current topics in behavioral neurosciences最新文献_第10页

Applied Physical Activity Epidemiology: Relationship of Physical Activity and Exercise Exposures with Health Outcomes. 应用体育活动流行病学：体育锻炼和运动暴露与健康结果的关系。

Current topics in behavioral neurosciences Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/7854_2024_489

Jessica Jess S Gorzelitz

{"title":"Applied Physical Activity Epidemiology: Relationship of Physical Activity and Exercise Exposures with Health Outcomes.","authors":"Jessica Jess S Gorzelitz","doi":"10.1007/7854_2024_489","DOIUrl":"10.1007/7854_2024_489","url":null,"abstract":"There is consistent, strong evidence that both physical activity and exercise lowers risk of many diseases, yet the way physical activity and exercise are measured varies substantially. Physical activity epidemiologists use observational designs (such as cohort or case-control studies) to examine the relationship of physical activity exposures and outcomes including mortality, or disease-specific such as incident type 2 diabetes mellitus, cancer, cardiovascular disease, anxiety, or depression. These same observational designs can be used to examine the associations of prevalent disease in reducing symptom burden in those who are physically active compared to those who are not, specifically examining anxiety and depression. There is great statistical power and often large sample sizes in physical activity epidemiologic studies with valid and reliable assessment tools but known limitations such as measurement error or social desirability bias. Overall, physical activity epidemiology can be a useful tool to understand the influence of exercise and physical activity on risk of disease. In this chapter, we will explore the strength, consistency, and sources of evidence primarily using a physical activity epidemiology lens.","PeriodicalId":11257,"journal":{"name":"Current topics in behavioral neurosciences","volume":" ","pages":"23-36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141855091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exercise and Smoking Cessation. 运动与戒烟。

Current topics in behavioral neurosciences Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/7854_2024_497

Lorra Garey, Jessica M Thai, Michael J Zvolensky, Jasper A J Smits

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Exercise and PTSD. 运动与创伤后应激障碍

Current topics in behavioral neurosciences Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/7854_2024_500

Laura M Kinsman, Holden J Norrie, Geoffrey S Rachor, Gordon J G Asmundson

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Integrating the Physical Environment Within a Population Neuroscience Perspective. 从人群神经科学的角度整合物理环境。

Current topics in behavioral neurosciences Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/7854_2024_477

Lindsey Smith

{"title":"Integrating the Physical Environment Within a Population Neuroscience Perspective.","authors":"Lindsey Smith","doi":"10.1007/7854_2024_477","DOIUrl":"10.1007/7854_2024_477","url":null,"abstract":"Population neuroscience recognises the role of the environment in shaping brain, behaviour, and mental health. An overview of current evidence from neuroscientific and epidemiological studies highlights the protective effects of nature on cognitive function and stress reduction, the detrimental effects of urban living on mental health, and emerging concerns relating to extreme weather events and eco-anxiety. Despite the growing body of evidence in this area, knowledge gaps remain due to inconsistent measures of exposure and a reliance on small samples. In this chapter, attention is given to the physical environment and population-level studies as a necessary starting point for exploring the long-term impacts of environmental exposures on mental health, and for informing future research that may capture immediate emotional and neural responses to the environment. Key data sources, including remote sensing imagery, administrative, sensor, and social media data, are outlined. Appropriate measures of exposure are advocated for, recognising the value of area-level measures for estimating exposure over large study samples and spatial and temporal scales. Although integrating data from multiple sources requires consideration for data quality and completeness, deep learning and the increasing availability of high-resolution data present opportunities to build a more complete picture of physical environments. Advances in leveraging detailed locational data are discussed as a subsequent approach for building upon initial observations from population studies and improving understanding of the mechanisms underlying behaviour and human-environment interactions.","PeriodicalId":11257,"journal":{"name":"Current topics in behavioral neurosciences","volume":" ","pages":"223-238"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140856739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Racial, Ethnic, and Geographic Diversity in Population Neuroscience. 人口神经科学中的种族、民族和地域多样性。

Current topics in behavioral neurosciences Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/7854_2024_475

C Elizabeth Shaaban, Andrea L Rosso

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The Placebo Effect in Exercise and Mental Health Research. 运动与心理健康研究中的安慰剂效应。

Current topics in behavioral neurosciences Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/7854_2024_506

John S Raglin, Jacob B Lindheimer

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Exercise Training for Chronic Pain: Available Evidence, Current Recommendations, and Potential Mechanisms. 慢性疼痛的运动训练：现有证据、当前建议和潜在机制。

Current topics in behavioral neurosciences Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/7854_2024_504

Jacob V Ninneman, Gunnar A Roberge, Aaron J Stegner, Dane B Cook

{"title":"Exercise Training for Chronic Pain: Available Evidence, Current Recommendations, and Potential Mechanisms.","authors":"Jacob V Ninneman, Gunnar A Roberge, Aaron J Stegner, Dane B Cook","doi":"10.1007/7854_2024_504","DOIUrl":"10.1007/7854_2024_504","url":null,"abstract":"Chronic pain conditions pose a significant global burden of disability, with epidemiological data indicating a rising incidence. Exercise training is commonly recommended as a standalone or complementary approach for managing various chronic pain conditions like low back pain, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, fibromyalgia syndrome, and neuropathic pain. Regardless of the specific condition or underlying cause (e.g., autoimmune disease, chronic inflammation), exercise training consistently leads to moderate to large reductions in pain. Moreover, exercise yields numerous benefits beyond pain alleviation, including small-to-moderate improvements in disability, quality of life, and physical function. Despite its efficacy, there is a lack of comprehensive research delineating the optimal intensity, duration, and type of exercise for maximal benefits; however, evidence suggests that sustained engagement in regular exercise or physical activity is necessary to achieve and maintain reductions in both clinical pain intensity ratings and the level that pain interferes with activities of daily living. Additionally, the precise mechanisms through which exercise mitigates pain remain poorly understood and likely vary based on the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying each condition.","PeriodicalId":11257,"journal":{"name":"Current topics in behavioral neurosciences","volume":" ","pages":"329-366"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141906211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ketamine for Major Depressive Disorder. 氯胺酮治疗严重抑郁症。

Current topics in behavioral neurosciences Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/7854_2023_453

Sara Costi

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Opioid Mechanisms and the Treatment of Depression. 阿片类药物机制与抑郁症的治疗。

Current topics in behavioral neurosciences Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/7854_2023_448

Luke A Jelen, Allan H Young, Mitul A Mehta

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Neuropsychological Effects of Antidepressants: Translational Studies. 抗抑郁药的神经心理作用:转化研究。

Current topics in behavioral neurosciences Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/7854_2023_446

Katie Kamenish, Emma S J Robinson

{"title":"Neuropsychological Effects of Antidepressants: Translational Studies.","authors":"Katie Kamenish, Emma S J Robinson","doi":"10.1007/7854_2023_446","DOIUrl":"10.1007/7854_2023_446","url":null,"abstract":"Pharmacological treatments that improve mood were first identified serendipitously, but more than half a century later, how these drugs induce their antidepressant effects remains largely unknown. With the help of animal models, a detailed understanding of their pharmacological targets and acute and chronic effects on brain chemistry and neuronal function has been achieved, but it remains to be elucidated how these effects translate to clinical efficacy. Whilst the field has been dominated by the monoamine and neurotrophic hypotheses, the idea that the maladaptive cognitive process plays a critical role in the development and perpetuation of mood disorders has been discussed since the 1950s. Recently, studies using objective methods to quantify changes in emotional processing found acute effects with conventional antidepressants in both healthy volunteers and patients. These positive effects on emotional processing and cognition occur without a change in the subjective ratings of mood. Building from these studies, behavioural methods for animals that quantify similar cognitive affective processes have been developed. Integrating these behavioural approaches with pharmacology and targeted brain manipulations, a picture is beginning to emerge of the underlying mechanisms that may link the pharmacology of antidepressants, these neuropsychological constructs and clinical efficacy. In this chapter, we discuss findings from animal studies, experimental medicine and patients investigating the neuropsychological effects of antidepressant drugs. We discuss the possible neural circuits that contribute to these effects and discuss whether a neuropsychological model of antidepressant effects could explain the temporal differences in clinical benefits observed with conventional delayed-onset antidepressants versus rapid-acting antidepressants.","PeriodicalId":11257,"journal":{"name":"Current topics in behavioral neurosciences","volume":" ","pages":"101-130"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89717343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0