{"title":"Endüstri 4.0 ve Beşeri Sermayenin Geleceği","authors":"Fethi Görün","doi":"10.26650/JSPC.2019.76.0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/JSPC.2019.76.0004","url":null,"abstract":"Her gecen yil hayatimiza yeni bir teknoloji giriyor ve bildigimiz seyleri degistiriyor. Iki yuz yil once, batida dokuma tezgâhlarinin mekaniklesmesiyle baslayan sanayi devrimi bugun yerini siber fiziksel sistemler tarafindan karakterize edilen bir devrime birakti. Uretimde ve yasamda teknolojik gelismelerin ve yapay zekanin onem tasidigi Endustri 4.0 devriminde tum sektorlerin basarisi, devamliligi ve gelecegi icin beseri sermaye kritik onem arz etmektedir. Bu basarinin ve surdurulebilirligin saglanmasi icin teknolojik alanda oldugu gibi beseri sermayede de egitim, deneyim ve bilgi konularinda yatirim yapilmis olmasi gereklidir. Beseri sermaye teorisi, bilginin bireylere daha fazla bilissel beceri kazandirdigini, boylece etkinliklerini gelistirmek icin verimliliklerini ve verimlilik potansiyellerini etkiledigini dusunmektedir. Bu calisma kapsaminda Endustri 4.0 devrimiyle birlikte degisen kosullarin beseri sermaye uzerinde etkileri analiz edilmeye calisilacaktir.","PeriodicalId":112426,"journal":{"name":"Sosyal Siyaset Konferansları Dergisi/Journal of Social Policy Conferences","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121434939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bir Sosyal Politika Analizi: Türkiye’de Asgari Ücret Uygulaması","authors":"Mehmet Öçal, Adem Korkmaz","doi":"10.26650/JSPC.2019.76.0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/JSPC.2019.76.0008","url":null,"abstract":"One of the most important tools used by social policy to ensure peace in working life in a country and to protect its citizens from poverty is the practice of minimum wage. The practice, which means the minimum wage level that can be given to the employee, is a mandatory implementation determined by the councils or directly on the social dialogue mechanism. In Turkey, with a historical background dating back to nearly a century, the practice brings a process within itself, requiring continuous development and improvement. With this study, conceptual framework and historical development of the minimum wage application were examined and then an analysis was made about the standard of living of workers in our country using the “Life Household Labor Force Statistics” and “Income Life Conditions Surveys”. The practice was exposed to \"Policy Analysis\" through \"content\" and \"policy process\" methods and it was come to conclusion that political pressure and public pressure were determinants on the updates and enhancements performed on the minimum wage in Turkey.","PeriodicalId":112426,"journal":{"name":"Sosyal Siyaset Konferansları Dergisi/Journal of Social Policy Conferences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130829413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Basic Income: Is It Applicable to Modern States?","authors":"Candoğan Orlu","doi":"10.26650/JSPC.2019.76.0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/JSPC.2019.76.0007","url":null,"abstract":"Basic income is a concept of a universal and unconditional cash benefit provided to all individuals, without any means test or work-related requirement. The struggles of modern states in sustaining the current social welfare models has resulted in the search for long term alternatives, which hassled to the popularity of basic income in recent decades. Due to its equal and comprehensive nature, many have championed the basic income idea to promote fairness in income distribution and total coverage. On the other hand, there are strong criticisms against a basic income both on ethical and financial levels. The everlasting conflict of providing an income to every individual even if they are not willing to contribute to society, versus the right to a basic living standard and freedom to work has been discussed. The criticisms and ethical justifications of the system are provided for review. Notwithstanding, financial criticisms, funding problems and adequacy of a basic income scheme is also discussed along with the counter arguments and possible solutions. International applications and experiments in basic income are also briefly presented and their results are commented on. In conclusion, some variations of basic income are suggested as suitable to solve today’s social security struggles. First, it is deduced that basic income could be a supplemental benefit and not a replacement to modern social security schemes due to distribution and funding issues. Secondly, a partial basic income is possible to implement in state owned natural and national resources. And finally, basic income is suggested as an efficient tool to tackle unemployment caused by disappearing professions as a result of technological advancements.","PeriodicalId":112426,"journal":{"name":"Sosyal Siyaset Konferansları Dergisi/Journal of Social Policy Conferences","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115059053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}