Digestive Surgery最新文献

Total Pancreatectomy with 'SMA-First Approach'. “SMA-First入路”全胰切除术。

IF 1.8 3区医学

Digestive Surgery Pub Date : 2025-05-10 DOI: 10.1159/000546363

Kosei Takagi, Tomokazu Fuji, Kazuya Yasui, Motohiko Yamada, Takeyoshi Nishiyama, Yasuo Nagai, Noriyuki Kanehira, Toshiyoshi Fujiwara

{"title":"Total Pancreatectomy with 'SMA-First Approach'.","authors":"Kosei Takagi, Tomokazu Fuji, Kazuya Yasui, Motohiko Yamada, Takeyoshi Nishiyama, Yasuo Nagai, Noriyuki Kanehira, Toshiyoshi Fujiwara","doi":"10.1159/000546363","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000546363","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Total pancreatectomy (TP) is technically demanding procedure for patients with multifocal pancreatic diseases. Although the benefits of the superior mesenteric artery (SMA)-first approach for pancreatic cancer (PC) have been reported in pancreatic surgery, few studies have demonstrated surgical techniques of SMA-first approach in TP.Methods: This report presents our novel SMA-first approach for PC in TP, including six steps. First, the resectability was confirmed (step 1). Next, SMA approach was applied (step 2). In this step, the anterior and left sides of the SMA were dissected, and the left renal vein was confirmed. Following retroperitoneal dissection (step 3), the pancreatic body and tail were completely mobilized (step 4). Subsequently, Whipple procedure was performed with lymphadenectomy around the right side of the SMA (step 5). Finally, hepaticojejunostomy and gastrojejunostomy were performed (step 6). Using SMA-first approach, en bloc resection with adequate lymphadenectomy around the SMA and retroperitoneal dissection was performed.Conclusion: The present study presents surgical techniques of TP using the SMA-first approach for PC. This unique approach may be useful to perform TP for PC to obtain negative resection margins.","PeriodicalId":11241,"journal":{"name":"Digestive Surgery","volume":" ","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143986027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Is the risk of developing a Crohn's disease increased after appendectomy? A systematic review of the literature and meta-analysis. 阑尾切除术后患克罗恩病的风险增加了吗？对文献和荟萃分析进行系统回顾。

IF 1.8 3区医学

Digestive Surgery Pub Date : 2025-04-22 DOI: 10.1159/000545339

Isabelle Uhe, Eleftherios Gialamas, Christophe Combescure, Christian Toso, Emilie Liot, Guillaume Meurette, Frederic Ris, Jeremy Meyer

{"title":"Is the risk of developing a Crohn's disease increased after appendectomy? A systematic review of the literature and meta-analysis.","authors":"Isabelle Uhe, Eleftherios Gialamas, Christophe Combescure, Christian Toso, Emilie Liot, Guillaume Meurette, Frederic Ris, Jeremy Meyer","doi":"10.1159/000545339","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000545339","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction The effect of appendectomy on the development of Crohn's disease (CD) is a matter of debate. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to gather the latest published data to determine whether patients with a history of appendectomy have an increased risk of developing CD or not. Methods MEDLINE, Embase, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials were searched for case-control and cohort studies assessing the risk of developing CD after appendectomy. The pooled adjusted and not adjusted Odds Ratio (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated for case-control studies. Heterogeneity was assessed. Studies were ranked using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) and were all of good quality. Results Fourteen case-control studies and 6 cohort studies were included. Meta-analysis of case-control studies (33'243 patients) of raw Odds Ratio shows a positive association between appendectomy and CD (OR: 1.51, 95% CI: 0.97 to 2.36, I2=87%), which was not statistically significant (p=0.069). The meta-analysis of adjusted Odds Ratio shows that appendectomy represents a statistically significant risk factor for the development of CD (OR: 1.86, 95% CI: 1.01 to 3.45, p=0.047. I2=89%). Conclusion Appendectomy appears to be a risk factor for the development of CD. However, the discrepant results obtained by meta-analysis of unadjusted OR, the heterogeneity between studies, and the lack of precision of the magnitude of the association mandate confirmation by a large epidemiological study.","PeriodicalId":11241,"journal":{"name":"Digestive Surgery","volume":" ","pages":"1-22"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143973448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

PhotoNodes protocol: a multicenter prospective study for the assessment of proper lymphadenectomy in minimally-invasive gastric cancer surgery using intraoperative photographs. PhotoNodes方案：一项使用术中照片评估微创胃癌手术中适当淋巴结切除术的多中心前瞻性研究。

IF 1.8 3区医学

Digestive Surgery Pub Date : 2025-04-22 DOI: 10.1159/000545846

Federico Marchesi, Marina Valente, Simone Giacopuzzi, Gian Luca Baiocchi, Paolo Morgagni, Lorena Torroni, Giorgio Dalmonte

{"title":"PhotoNodes protocol: a multicenter prospective study for the assessment of proper lymphadenectomy in minimally-invasive gastric cancer surgery using intraoperative photographs.","authors":"Federico Marchesi, Marina Valente, Simone Giacopuzzi, Gian Luca Baiocchi, Paolo Morgagni, Lorena Torroni, Giorgio Dalmonte","doi":"10.1159/000545846","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000545846","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: In gastric cancer surgery an adequate D2 lymphadenectomy is associated with improved cancer specific survival. The aim of this study is to test the reliability of a new score (Photonodes score - PNS) conceived to rate the quality of lymphadenectomy in minimally-invasive gastrectomy. The primary outcome of the study is to assess the inter-observer agreement among the reviewers assigning the score. The secondary outcome is the association between PNS and survival.Methods: This is a multicentric observational prospective study enrolling patients undergoing minimally-invasive gastrectomy for gastric cancer with D2 lymphadenectomy. A set of laparoscopic/robotic images will be collected from each patient. Based on each set of images, the quality of lymphadenectomy performed will be rated with the new PNS by three surgeons. Fleiss' Kappa measure of agreement will be used to study the rating agreement among examining surgeons. The PNS score will correlate with disease-free and overall survival.Conclusion: The spread of minimally invasive approaches in oncologic gastric surgery made the collection of intraoperative images easier; for this reason we believe that PNS could represent a new and efficient tool to assess the quality of D2 lymphadenectomy in clinical practice. The PhotoNodes study was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov #NCT06466902.","PeriodicalId":11241,"journal":{"name":"Digestive Surgery","volume":" ","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143991518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Current practice in the treatment of colorectal liver metastases by irreversible electroporation: An international questionnaire survey (LIVERMET-IRE-Q). 不可逆电穿孔治疗结直肠肝转移的当前实践：一项国际问卷调查（LIVERMET-IRE-Q）。

IF 1.8 3区医学

Digestive Surgery Pub Date : 2025-04-16 DOI: 10.1159/000543634

Harry V M Spiers, Saurabh Jamdar, Santhalingam Jegatheeswaran, Nicola De Liguori Carino, Panagiotis Stathakis, Vinotha Nadarajah, Krishna V Menon, Sanjay Pandanaboyana, Adam E Frampton, Tze Min Wah, Shahid Farid, Hassan Z Malik, Robert P Jones, Jonathan Evans, Ajith K Siriwardena

{"title":"Current practice in the treatment of colorectal liver metastases by irreversible electroporation: An international questionnaire survey (LIVERMET-IRE-Q).","authors":"Harry V M Spiers, Saurabh Jamdar, Santhalingam Jegatheeswaran, Nicola De Liguori Carino, Panagiotis Stathakis, Vinotha Nadarajah, Krishna V Menon, Sanjay Pandanaboyana, Adam E Frampton, Tze Min Wah, Shahid Farid, Hassan Z Malik, Robert P Jones, Jonathan Evans, Ajith K Siriwardena","doi":"10.1159/000543634","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000543634","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Irreversible electroporation (IRE) is a form of non-thermal ablation that delivers pulses of high voltage electrical current between electrodes. Although IRE has been demonstrated to achieve tumour necrosis, its role in the treatment of colorectal hepatic metastases is unestablished. This study is an international questionnaire survey on the use of IRE for patients with colorectal hepatic metastases.Methods: A questionnaire addressing views on the use of IRE for colorectal liver metastases was circulated to clinicians with an interest and/or expertise in this technique. The questionnaire addressed indications for use of IRE in a range of scenarios, methods of use, assessment of treatment response and outcome.Results: 64 clinicians from 17 different countries replied to the questionnaire. The preferred mode of delivery of IRE was percutaneous treatment under CT guidance. Thirty-three (70% of 47 respondents) used IRE exclusively for lesions in proximity to inflow or outflow structures. Twenty (43% respondents) used IRE as their sole ablative treatment whilst 19 (40% of 47 respondents) used IRE in combination with thermal ablation. The maximum number of lesions that could be treated by IRE was two and preferred size of lesion was <3 cm.Conclusion: Respondents to this international questionnaire survey indicate that IRE is an acceptable ablative option for small colorectal liver metastases (< 3 m in diameter) close to inflow/outflow structures.","PeriodicalId":11241,"journal":{"name":"Digestive Surgery","volume":" ","pages":"1-21"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143982983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Intratumoral Holmium-166 Microsphere Injection in Patients with Unresectable Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma: a Single-Center, Single-Arm, Open-Label Feasibility and Safety Study. 肿瘤内注射钬-166微球治疗不可切除的胰腺导管腺癌：单中心、单组、开放标签的可行性和安全性研究

IF 1.8 3区医学

Digestive Surgery Pub Date : 2025-04-14 DOI: 10.1159/000545246

C Ysbrand Willink, Sjoerd F M Jenniskens, Martijn W J Stommel, Marcel J R Janssen, John J Hermans, Harm Westdorp, Cornelis J H M van Laarhoven, Jurgen J Fütterer, J Frank W Nijsen

{"title":"Intratumoral Holmium-166 Microsphere Injection in Patients with Unresectable Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma: a Single-Center, Single-Arm, Open-Label Feasibility and Safety Study.","authors":"C Ysbrand Willink, Sjoerd F M Jenniskens, Martijn W J Stommel, Marcel J R Janssen, John J Hermans, Harm Westdorp, Cornelis J H M van Laarhoven, Jurgen J Fütterer, J Frank W Nijsen","doi":"10.1159/000545246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000545246","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) has a poor prognosis and lacks local treatment options. This study aimed to assess the feasibility and safety of the first-in-human intraoperative ultrasound-guided intratumoral injection of radioactive holmium-166 microsphere in patients with PDAC. Methods Patients with proven PDAC eligible for open surgical resection were included. If resection was abandoned during exploration, study intervention was performed. Feasibility was defined by injection success and on/off-target radiation. Safety was based on adverse event (AE) monitoring for 12 weeks categorized by severity grade and study attribution. Results Three of the thirteen included patients received study intervention. Injection was successful in all three patients. Mean tumor doses of 5.0, 17.0 and 39.0 Gy and maximum tumor doses of 25.0, 41.0 and 256.0 Gy were achieved. Off-target radiation was found once in the lungs and once in the colon with a mean dose <1.0 Gy. There were no AEs with high study attribution, 16, 14 and 19 AEs with low study attribution, including 3, 2 and 4 AEs with grade ≥3. Holmium-166 microspheres appeared hyperdense on CT. Conclusion Intratumoral injection of holmium-166 microspheres in patients with unresectable PDAC seems feasible and safe. Research into minimally invasive image-guided application is advised.","PeriodicalId":11241,"journal":{"name":"Digestive Surgery","volume":" ","pages":"1-19"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143990770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Patient factors influencing surgical technique in hiatal hernia repair: in search for surgeons' hidden algorithm. 影响裂孔疝修补手术技术的患者因素：寻找外科医生的隐算法。

IF 1.8 3区医学

Digestive Surgery Pub Date : 2025-04-08 DOI: 10.1159/000545340

Berdel Akmaz, Amber Hameleers, Sander M J van Kuijk, Jan Willem M Greve, Roy F A Vliegen, Evert-Jan G Boerma, Berry Meesters, Jan H M B Stoot

{"title":"Patient factors influencing surgical technique in hiatal hernia repair: in search for surgeons' hidden algorithm.","authors":"Berdel Akmaz, Amber Hameleers, Sander M J van Kuijk, Jan Willem M Greve, Roy F A Vliegen, Evert-Jan G Boerma, Berry Meesters, Jan H M B Stoot","doi":"10.1159/000545340","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000545340","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Laparoscopic fundoplication is the current standard for HH repair. HH repair can be reinforced with additional anterior sutures, vertical mesh strips (VMS) or mesh placement. We analyzed the influence of patient factors on the surgical technique for laparoscopic repair in a teaching hospital.Methods: Between 2012-2019, all patients who underwent repair of HH were assessed in this retrospective cohort study. HH was measured on CT scans and baseline patient characteristics and surgical details were collected.Results: In total, 307 patients were included. 208 patients underwent a Toupet fundoplication and 97 patients underwent a Nissen fundoplication. Reinforcements consisted of anterior sutures in 132 patients, VMS in 89 patients and mesh in 17 patients. The use of anterior sutures was significantly associated with female gender, higher type of HH and higher age. The use of VMS during surgery was significantly associated with higher type of HH, higher age and larger transverse diameter of the HH. The use of mesh during surgery was significantly associated with higher type of HH and larger transverse diameter of the HH.Conclusion: In this retrospective study, the reinforcement techniques used during surgery were significantly associated with patient factors such as gender, body length and weight, type of HH and transverse diameter. An unexpected patient associated factor was age.","PeriodicalId":11241,"journal":{"name":"Digestive Surgery","volume":" ","pages":"1-17"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143810719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Specialist-Delivered Colonic Cancer Surgery in the Irish Model 3 Hospital: A Single-Centre Experience. 专家提供的结肠癌手术在爱尔兰模式3医院：单一中心的经验。

IF 1.8 3区医学

Digestive Surgery Pub Date : 2025-04-03 DOI: 10.1159/000545434

Patrick Anthony Boland, Enda Hannan, Gareth Murray, Kin Yik Chan, Desmond P Toomey

{"title":"Specialist-Delivered Colonic Cancer Surgery in the Irish Model 3 Hospital: A Single-Centre Experience.","authors":"Patrick Anthony Boland, Enda Hannan, Gareth Murray, Kin Yik Chan, Desmond P Toomey","doi":"10.1159/000545434","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000545434","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The proposed centralisation of colonic cancer surgery (CCS) to dedicated cancer centres may overburden such units while removing the opportunity for patients to receive treatment locally. This study presents outcomes of patients undergoing CCS in a regional hospital by a fellowship-trained colorectal surgeon.Methods: Demographic, perioperative, postoperative, and oncological outcomes for 50 successive patients who underwent CCS in a regional hospital were collected. Outcomes were compared to colorectal cancer key performance indicators and textbook outcomes.Results: Fifty patients (56% male) were identified, of whom 41 (82%) underwent elective surgery. The median follow-up was 49 months. Operations performed included 31 (62%) right hemicolectomies, 18 (36%) high anterior resections, 1 (2%) subtotal colectomy, and 1 (2%) low anterior resection. The majority (64%, n = 32) were completed laparoscopically. Anastomotic leak rate was 4.3% (n = 2). The major morbidity rate (Clavien-Dindo ≥III) was 14% (n = 7). Readmission, reoperation, and mortality at 30 days were 0%, 8%, and 0%, respectively. The R0 resection rate was 98% with a median lymph node yield of 20. Textbook outcome was achieved in 27 patients (54%). Overall survival at 1, 3, and 5 years was 96%, 77%, and 77%, respectively. Disease-free survival at 1, 3, and 5 years was 86%, 77%, and 75%.Conclusion: CCS can be delivered safely and effectively in regional hospitals under the care of appropriately supported subspecialists. Both patient and healthcare system benefit from the delivery of high-quality oncological surgery locally, reducing the burden on tertiary centres. The projected doubling of colorectal cancer cases by 2040 requires appropriate utilisation of available resources.","PeriodicalId":11241,"journal":{"name":"Digestive Surgery","volume":" ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143778988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Letter to the Editor regarding the Article: "Pathologic Outcomes and Survival in Patients with Rectal Cancer and Increased Body Mass Index". 致编辑关于文章“直肠癌患者的病理结局和生存与体重指数增加”的信。

IF 1.8 3区医学

Digestive Surgery Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1159/000545530

Xiaobo Xie

引用次数: 0

Endoscopic Negative Pressure Therapy for Post-Sleeve Gastrectomy Proximal Staple-Line Leaks: A Single-Center Experience of 40 Patients. 内镜负压治疗胃套管切除术后近端钉线泄漏：40例患者的单中心经验。

IF 1.8 3区医学

Digestive Surgery Pub Date : 2025-03-11 DOI: 10.1159/000545177

Vasiliki Christogianni, Matthias Ross, Radostina Dukovska, Ashwini Rao, Martin Buesing, Markus Reiser

{"title":"Endoscopic Negative Pressure Therapy for Post-Sleeve Gastrectomy Proximal Staple-Line Leaks: A Single-Center Experience of 40 Patients.","authors":"Vasiliki Christogianni, Matthias Ross, Radostina Dukovska, Ashwini Rao, Martin Buesing, Markus Reiser","doi":"10.1159/000545177","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000545177","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Post-sleeve gastrectomy (SG) proximal staple-line leak is a rare yet serious complication. Endoscopic negative pressure therapy (ENPT) has emerged as a safe technique, showing promising results in treating anastomotic leakages in the upper and lower gastrointestinal tract, often in conjunction with surgical interventions. A standardized treatment algorithm has not been established. This study aimed to assess the safety and efficacy of ENPT in the multidisciplinary management of proximal staple-line leaks after SG.Methods: This is an observational study of 40 post-SG proximal staple-line leak cases treated with an ENPT-based approach. Revisional surgery was performed in addition to ENPT in critically ill patients or nondiagnostic imaging results. Success was defined as the healing of the defect and paraluminal cavity with no further need for surgical or endoscopic intervention following ENPT.Results: Thirty-three patients were successfully treated with ENPT (82.5% success rate). Additional surgical interventions were performed in 37 patients, with re-laparoscopy, lavage, and drain of the abdominal cavity being the most frequently performed procedures. The mean duration of treatment was 25.6 days, with an average of 6.4 endoscopic interventions per patient.Conclusions: ENPT is a safe and effective technique for treating proximal staple-line leaks following SG. Its application should be considered alongside other endoscopic and surgical approaches.","PeriodicalId":11241,"journal":{"name":"Digestive Surgery","volume":" ","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143604284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of Early Oral Feeding on Postoperative Outcomes after Elective Colorectal Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. 早期口服喂养对择期结直肠手术术后效果的影响：系统综述和荟萃分析。

IF 1.8 3区医学

Digestive Surgery Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-18 DOI: 10.1159/000542595

Soo Young Lee, Eon Chul Han

{"title":"Impact of Early Oral Feeding on Postoperative Outcomes after Elective Colorectal Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Soo Young Lee, Eon Chul Han","doi":"10.1159/000542595","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000542595","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: This study aimed to evaluate the influence of early oral feeding (EOF), a key component of enhanced recovery after surgery protocols, on postoperative outcomes in patients undergoing elective colorectal surgery.Methods: We searched the MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane Library, and KoreaMed databases to include randomized clinical trials comparing EOF that started on postoperative day 1 and conventional oral feeding that commenced after first flatus. Two authors independently screened the retrieved records and extracted data. The primary outcome was total complications. Data were pooled, and the overall effect size was calculated using a fixed-effect model.Results: We screened 13 studies, and 1,556 patients were included in the analysis. The EOF group exhibited fewer total complications (odds ratio [OR] 0.50; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.38-0.65). Anastomotic leakage was also reduced in the EOF group (OR: 0.40; 95% CI: 0.19-0.83); however, an increased incidence of vomiting (OR: 1.58; 95% CI: 1.11-2.26) as well as a tendency of higher rate of nasogastric tube reinsertion (OR: 1.49; 95% CI: 0.96-2.31) were observed. The EOF group demonstrated a decreased time to flatus (mean difference [MD] -0.87; 95% CI: -1.00 to -0.74) and shortened hospital stay (MD: -0.76; 95% CI: -0.89 to -0.6). No significant difference in mortality was observed between the two groups (OR: 0.54; 95% CI: 0.15-2.01).Conclusion: EOF proved to be a safe and effective practice for patients undergoing elective colorectal surgery. However, the increased incidence of vomiting necessitates careful consideration.","PeriodicalId":11241,"journal":{"name":"Digestive Surgery","volume":" ","pages":"26-35"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142667396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0