International Journal of Islamic Business and Economics (IJIBEC)最新文献

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Determinants of Graduate Youth Unemployment 大学生青年失业的决定因素
International Journal of Islamic Business and Economics (IJIBEC) Pub Date : 2019-11-10 DOI: 10.28918/ijibec.v3i2.1573
D. Gebisa, Negash Geleta Etana
{"title":"Determinants of Graduate Youth Unemployment","authors":"D. Gebisa, Negash Geleta Etana","doi":"10.28918/ijibec.v3i2.1573","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28918/ijibec.v3i2.1573","url":null,"abstract":"Today, youth unemployment is a common agenda and a critical issue of all countries; particularly in developing countries. In Ethiopia, lack of employment opportunities for educated young people is a critical development challenges facing the country. The objective of this study was to identify the determinants of graduate youth unemployment. To answer the research objective data was collected by a structured questionnaire from 312 samples of respondents, wherein a snow ball sampling technique was used and data was analyzed using mixed research design, descriptive and casual design; where a binary logistic regression model used to examine the relationship between dependent and independent variables. The result indicated that amongst the nine variables of the determinants of graduate youth unemployment; education, number of graduates, work experience, career advice, market information, family income, aspire to the low-income job, and education quality, all were significantly affected unemployment rate except entrepreneurial ability. As a result, based on these findings, it can be recommended that there is a critical need for government, NGOs and all other stakeholders to work on these determinants to reduce graduate unemployment.","PeriodicalId":112408,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Islamic Business and Economics (IJIBEC)","volume":"108 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133773747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Influence of Sharia Service Quality, Islamic Values, and Destination Image toward Loyalty Visitors’ on Great Mosque of Demak 伊斯兰教法服务质量、伊斯兰价值观和目的地形象对忠诚游客的影响
International Journal of Islamic Business and Economics (IJIBEC) Pub Date : 2019-11-10 DOI: 10.28918/ijibec.v3i2.1909
Abdurrohman Kasdi, Saifudin Saifudin
{"title":"Influence of Sharia Service Quality, Islamic Values, and Destination Image toward Loyalty Visitors’ on Great Mosque of Demak","authors":"Abdurrohman Kasdi, Saifudin Saifudin","doi":"10.28918/ijibec.v3i2.1909","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28918/ijibec.v3i2.1909","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of sharia service quality, Islamic values ​​and destination image toward loyalty with visitors’ satisfaction as an intervening variable, a study on the great mosque of Demak tourism. This is a field research using quantitative approach. The data used are primary and secondary data taken with survey method. There are three independent variables, namely: (X1) the quality of sharia service, (X2) Islamic values, and (X3) the destination image. The dependent variable (Y1)/loyalty and intervening variable (Y2) are visitor satisfaction. The population of this study is all visitors or pilgrims of the great mosque of Demak in 2018. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling with 167 respondents. The results of this study indicate that: (1) the sharia service quality does not affect the loyalty, (2) the Islamic values ​​have a direct positive and significant effect on the loyalty, (3) destination image has a direct positive and significant effect on loyalty, (4) the sharia service quality has no effect on the visitors’ satisfaction, (5) the Islamic values ​​have no effect on the visitors’ satisfaction (6) the destination image has a direct positive and significant effect on the visitors’ satisfaction, (7) the visitors’ satisfaction has a direct positive and significant effect on the loyalty, (8) the visitors’ satisfaction does not mediate the relationship between the sharia service quality and loyalty (9) the visitors’ satisfaction does not mediate the relationship between the Islamic values ​​and loyalty, and (10) the visitors’ satisfaction mediates part of the relationship between destination image and loyalty.","PeriodicalId":112408,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Islamic Business and Economics (IJIBEC)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133632437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Ibn Khaldun's Economic Thought; The Fair Tax And Its Relevance To The Modern Economy 伊本·赫勒敦的经济思想;公平税收及其与现代经济的关系
International Journal of Islamic Business and Economics (IJIBEC) Pub Date : 2019-11-10 DOI: 10.28918/ijibec.v3i2.1661
Ahmad Maulidizen
{"title":"Ibn Khaldun's Economic Thought; The Fair Tax And Its Relevance To The Modern Economy","authors":"Ahmad Maulidizen","doi":"10.28918/ijibec.v3i2.1661","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28918/ijibec.v3i2.1661","url":null,"abstract":"This research is motivated by Ibn Khaldun's thoughts on taxes. According to Ibn Khaldun, if the tax is too low, the government cannot carry out its function, if the tax is too high, the fiscal pressure becomes too strong, so the profits of traders and producers decrease and their incentives to work are lost. The purpose of this study is to find out the concept of tax management that is fair to Ibn Khaldun's perspective in order to build a modern economy that is just and to know how the relevance of taxes according to Ibn Khaldun with today's modern economy. This research method uses library research methods with a type of descriptive qualitative research. The data source consists of the Muqaddimah as a primary source, work or theory that discusses primary material as a secondary and complementary material from primary and secondary materials as tertiary materials. The approach in this study is a historical and philosophical approach. The method of data collection uses existing literature and analysis of data used by analysis and hermeneutical content. This study concludes that the concept of a fair tax perspective Ibn Khaldun is a tax drawn from taxpayers in accordance with the ability of taxpayers to pay it and tax withdrawal money must be used properly and fairly, according to Ibnu Khaldun when the tax burden is light, people have incentives to try to be more active. Therefore, the business world is developing, which leads to greater satisfaction among the people because of the low tax burden, while tax revenues will also increase, judging from the overall source of tax land, Ibn Khaldun's thinking about taxes is very relevant when applied to modern economic conditions nowadays, where the economic conditions are less stable, the condition of society is increasingly difficult, the prices of expensive necessities of life add to the difficulties of people's lives.","PeriodicalId":112408,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Islamic Business and Economics (IJIBEC)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126311720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
The Importance of Maqashid Sharia as a Theory In Islamic Economic Business Operations 麦卡西德·沙里亚作为伊斯兰经济商业运作理论的重要性
International Journal of Islamic Business and Economics (IJIBEC) Pub Date : 2019-11-10 DOI: 10.28918/ijibec.v3i2.1635
N. Nurhadi
{"title":"The Importance of Maqashid Sharia as a Theory In Islamic Economic Business Operations","authors":"N. Nurhadi","doi":"10.28918/ijibec.v3i2.1635","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28918/ijibec.v3i2.1635","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses the urgency of maqashid wisdom in the operation of Islamic economic business. The rapid development of Islamic economics and finance in the contemporary era, many problems have arisen, such as hedging, sukuk schemes, repos, syndicated financing between Islamic banks or with conventional banks, restructuring, indent property financing, ijarah maushufash fiz zimmah, multi financing use, credit card design, maqashid from annuity, bargain, net revenue sharing, gold installments, gold investment and other new cases. The application of the wisdom of the maqashid shari`ah is an elaboration of the great maqashid (goal), namely hifzu al-Mal (safeguarding wealth) and fulfilling the purpose and mashlahah of wealth. Maintaining and maintaining the intentions of these assets sometimes in terms of how to get it (min janibi al-wujud) or in terms of maintaining assets that are already owned (min janibi al-‘adam). Hifzu al-Mal is a family of methods in the field of muamalah, this method is translated by Maqashid syari`ah ammah (general purposes) and Maqashid khassah (special purpose) also called maqashd juz’iyyah, which is very numerous and countless. Maqashid khassah is the result of Istiqra 'of the scholars towards the texts and the laws of shari'ah and results in certainty (qath'i) that this Shari'a establishes it as a goal that has consequences and implications. So in the operation of sharia economic business the wisdom of maqashid sharia is that the benefit must be secured and based on shariah principles, even though the Islamic economic business transactions by establishing the benefits that are in accordance with the sharia and the proposition as well as the interfaith of the minkum (the pleasure of the same pleasure) in accordance with the sharia agreement, even though the law is debated, for example bai ad-dayan contract, bargaining contract and others.","PeriodicalId":112408,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Islamic Business and Economics (IJIBEC)","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130013316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
The Islamic Economics Studies as the Driving Force of Economic Stability Based on Indonesian Characteristic: Epistemology Perspective 基于印尼特色的伊斯兰经济学作为经济稳定驱动力的研究:认识论视角
International Journal of Islamic Business and Economics (IJIBEC) Pub Date : 2019-11-10 DOI: 10.28918/ijibec.v3i2.1901
R. L. Fauroni
{"title":"The Islamic Economics Studies as the Driving Force of Economic Stability Based on Indonesian Characteristic: Epistemology Perspective","authors":"R. L. Fauroni","doi":"10.28918/ijibec.v3i2.1901","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28918/ijibec.v3i2.1901","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to propose a scientific formula of Islamic economics that can foster growth and contribute to the national economy. This study is the result of research studies reinforced empirical data, using a content analysis with epistemological approaches. The study concluded, in epistemological, Islamic economic sciences can be developed with the inductive model-empirical character in Indonesia and its localities. This Formula has two advantages; First, can parse the economic problems of the nation simultaneously and continuously. Second, the character of Indonesia and its locality to converge with the power of social economic capital owned by the Indonesian nation. With the combination, the implementation of sharia economics can promote economic stability and accelerate the pace of its contribution to the national economy. ","PeriodicalId":112408,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Islamic Business and Economics (IJIBEC)","volume":"447 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132445669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
An Analysis the Rupiah Exchange Rates Effect Against the American Dollar and Inflation Against the Growth of Islamic Banking Mudharabah Deposits in Indonesia 印尼伊斯兰银行Mudharabah存款增长对卢比汇率对美元和通货膨胀的影响分析
International Journal of Islamic Business and Economics (IJIBEC) Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.28918/ijibec.v3i1.1797
Muhammad Tho’in, Iin Emy Prastiwi
{"title":"An Analysis the Rupiah Exchange Rates Effect Against the American Dollar and Inflation Against the Growth of Islamic Banking Mudharabah Deposits in Indonesia","authors":"Muhammad Tho’in, Iin Emy Prastiwi","doi":"10.28918/ijibec.v3i1.1797","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28918/ijibec.v3i1.1797","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the effect of rupiah exchange rate on the US dollar (US dollar) and inflation on Mudharabah deposits of Islamic banking in Indonesia. This research is a descriptive quantitative study with secondary data. This study took samples at Islamic Commercial Banks and Islamic Business Units from January 2013 to December 2017. The analysis technique used was multiple linear regression analysis. Before conducting regression testing, the data were tested by classical assumption test, namely normality test, multicollinearity test, autocorrelation test, and heteroscedasticity test. The results in this study are the first rupiah exchange rate has a significant effect on Mudharabah deposits in a positive direction. This means that if rupiah exchange rate increases the impact on community activities in investing in Mudharabah deposits increases. The second is that iinflation has no significant effect on Mudharabah deposits, but has a relationship with a positive direction. This means that if the inflation increases, the impact on community activities in investing Mudharabah deposits also increases. Third, rupiah exchange rate and inflations are simultaneously affect on the Mudharabah deposits of Islamic banking in the amount of 59.9%. The implication is that the high rupiah exchange rate situation attracts investors to invest in Mudharabah deposits. The increase in the rupiah against the US dollar tends to cause multiplier effect which results in rising prices of commodity goods. High prices of commodity goods cause macro consumption to decrease, too because people tend to be efficient in consumption.","PeriodicalId":112408,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Islamic Business and Economics (IJIBEC)","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123069655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Determinant of Islamic Pension Fund In Indonesia 印尼伊斯兰养老基金的决定因素
International Journal of Islamic Business and Economics (IJIBEC) Pub Date : 2019-06-27 DOI: 10.28918/IJIBEC.V3I1.1431
R. Aziz, Acep R. Jayaprawira, Sulistyowati Sulistyowati
{"title":"Determinant of Islamic Pension Fund In Indonesia","authors":"R. Aziz, Acep R. Jayaprawira, Sulistyowati Sulistyowati","doi":"10.28918/IJIBEC.V3I1.1431","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28918/IJIBEC.V3I1.1431","url":null,"abstract":"The research aims to know the variables that affect the assets of Pension Funds by Financial Institutions (DPLK, Pension funds by financial institution) Muamalat, which is the performance of Bank Muamalat as internal factors that described in the variable Profit of Bank Muamalat and third-party funds. The external factors are Bank Indonesia Sharia Certificates (SBIS, Sertifikat Bank Indonesia Syariah) as an indicator of the placement of Islamic funds, and profit of DPLK Muamalat as a religious factor.The method used in this research is done by Multiple Correlation Regression Analysis with monthly data starting from April 2008 (since the existence of SBIS) until October 2017. Moreover, Analysis Method of HahSlm Theory is added which is an analysis that approached according to Islamic thinking model to provide a benchmark that corresponds to the religious value.The final result of this study emphasizes that all factors, which consist of the internal factors, external factors and religious factors, affect the assets of DPLK Muamalat. It is interesting to know that the profit of Bank Muamalat has a negative correlation. That is certainly not in accordance with the existing theory that performance or credibility of the main business (Bank Muamalat) has a big influence on the performance of DPLK Muamalat. It is expected that the results of the research is useful for every party, from the regulator party like the Financial Services Authority (OJK, Otoritas Jasa Keuangan), the industrial parties (the other DPLK), the company, and the participants of the Pension Funds by Financial Institutions.","PeriodicalId":112408,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Islamic Business and Economics (IJIBEC)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130892789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Factors Affecting Customer’s Bank Selection Decision: A Study on Commercial Bank in Jimma Town Ethiopia 影响客户银行选择决策的因素——对埃塞俄比亚Jimma镇商业银行的研究
International Journal of Islamic Business and Economics (IJIBEC) Pub Date : 2019-06-11 DOI: 10.28918/IJIBEC.V3I1.1486
Serkaleem Tesfaye, Mekuanint Abera, T. Mengesha
{"title":"Factors Affecting Customer’s Bank Selection Decision: A Study on Commercial Bank in Jimma Town Ethiopia","authors":"Serkaleem Tesfaye, Mekuanint Abera, T. Mengesha","doi":"10.28918/IJIBEC.V3I1.1486","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28918/IJIBEC.V3I1.1486","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this study was to examine factors affecting customers’ bank selection decision. The study employs cross sectional survey design and mainly conducted based on data collected through questionnaires and interviews. The Sample size of the study was 384. The collected data were analyzed through SPSS version (20). The descriptive and inferential statistical tools such as mean, percentage, ANOVA, correlation and multiple linear regressions were used to analyze collected data. The regression model summary shows that the all independent variables explain 53.5 % variability on bank selection decision and model explains significant variability of customer bank selection intention by five decision variables. The Findings revealed that; out of five factors ,four factors such that: technology factors, service quality factors, bank image and reputation factors, and convenience factors have significant and positive relation with bank selection decision while financial factor has insignificant relation with bank selection decision. As customers place more emphasis on factors like convenience, service quality, technology and bank image and reputation, Such factors better to be considered seriously by banks in their marketing strategies which help them to attract new as well as retain the existing customers.","PeriodicalId":112408,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Islamic Business and Economics (IJIBEC)","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126545135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Effect of Non-Performing Investment on Islamic Banks performance: An empirical study on Islamic Banks in Bangladesh. 不良投资对伊斯兰银行绩效的影响——基于孟加拉国伊斯兰银行的实证研究。
International Journal of Islamic Business and Economics (IJIBEC) Pub Date : 2019-06-11 DOI: 10.28918/IJIBEC.V3I1.1618
Shafir Zaman, M. Chowdhury
{"title":"Effect of Non-Performing Investment on Islamic Banks performance: An empirical study on Islamic Banks in Bangladesh.","authors":"Shafir Zaman, M. Chowdhury","doi":"10.28918/IJIBEC.V3I1.1618","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28918/IJIBEC.V3I1.1618","url":null,"abstract":"  \u0000Non-performing investment are the amounts that can not be collected by organization from clients. In Bangladesh banking sector is facing severe consequences from lack of collection of non- performing loan(non performing investment for Islamic banks).Emphasizing the significance of the subject the study is undertaken  to find out how non performing investment  effect performance of Islamic banks in Bangladesh  for five year period from 2012 to 2016.Statistical tests such as (descriptive statistics, correlation and regression analysis) are performed to find out  the effect non performing investment  have on the overall performance of Islamic banks. Correlation analysis opine negative association of non performing investment with bank performance, bank size  and capital adequacy ratio. On the other hand, regression analysis did not found any significant effect  of non performing investment with bank performance.","PeriodicalId":112408,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Islamic Business and Economics (IJIBEC)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128393785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The The Effect of Expert Management, Professional Skepticism And Professional Ethics On Auditors Detecting Ability With Emotional Intelligence As Modeling Variables 以情绪智力为模型变量的专家管理、职业怀疑和职业道德对审计师发现能力的影响
International Journal of Islamic Business and Economics (IJIBEC) Pub Date : 2019-06-11 DOI: 10.28918/IJIBEC.V3I1.1567
M. Awaluddin, Nirgahayu Nirgahayu, R. Wardhani, Andi Sylvana
{"title":"The The Effect of Expert Management, Professional Skepticism And Professional Ethics On Auditors Detecting Ability With Emotional Intelligence As Modeling Variables","authors":"M. Awaluddin, Nirgahayu Nirgahayu, R. Wardhani, Andi Sylvana","doi":"10.28918/IJIBEC.V3I1.1567","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28918/IJIBEC.V3I1.1567","url":null,"abstract":"  \u0000This study aims to examine the effect of management experts, professional skepticism and professional ethics on the auditor's ability to detect fraud with intelligence emotional as a moderating variable. This research was conducted at the Makassar City Inspectorate. This research is an explanatory study with a quantitative approach. The study used a saturated sample method with a sample of 25 people. Analysis data in this research using multiple regression analysis with absolute difference value. The results of multiple analysis show that management experts, professional skepticism and professional ethics have a positive and significant effect on the auditor's ability to detect fraud. The result of the analysis show that emotional intelligence is able to moderate expert management and professional skepticism towards the auditor's ability to detect fraud, while emotional intelligence does not moderate professional ethics on the auditor's ability to detect fraud.","PeriodicalId":112408,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Islamic Business and Economics (IJIBEC)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131457225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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