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La résistance interne chez Nicole Oresme. Étude sur sa Physique et son commentaire latin au traité Du ciel 尼科尔-奥雷斯姆的内阻。研究他的《物理学》及其对《论天堂》一书的拉丁文注释
Dialogue Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.1017/s0012217324000192
Yanick Laverdière
{"title":"La résistance interne chez Nicole Oresme. Étude sur sa Physique et son commentaire latin au traité Du ciel","authors":"Yanick Laverdière","doi":"10.1017/s0012217324000192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0012217324000192","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Afin d'encourager la réflexion sur l'impact de la résistance interne dans la théorie du mouvement au XIVe siècle, je propose d'examiner ici l’évolution du concept chez l'universitaire parisien Nicole Oresme. Dans sa Physique, le penseur présente une position qui ne paraît pas tout à fait aboutie et qui soulève quelques questions en lien avec les qualités motrices des différents éléments constituant les mobiles. Cette situation devient d'autant plus évidente lorsque sa position change, plus tard, dans ses questions sur le traité Du ciel. Oresme semble alors encore moins enclin à accepter l'idée d'une résistance interne dans le mouvement.","PeriodicalId":11232,"journal":{"name":"Dialogue","volume":"45 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140966057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Leibnizian Antirealist Account of Fictional Characters 小说人物的莱布尼兹反理想主义论述
Dialogue Pub Date : 2024-04-19 DOI: 10.1017/s0012217324000167
Byeong D. Lee
{"title":"A Leibnizian Antirealist Account of Fictional Characters","authors":"Byeong D. Lee","doi":"10.1017/s0012217324000167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0012217324000167","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Alberto Voltolini advocates a syncretistic account of fictional entities, asserting that it satisfies all the desiderata for a suitable account of fictional entities. This article presents an alternative account of fictional characters that meets these criteria, while circumventing the problems with Voltolini's account. On my Leibnizian antirealist account, a fictional character can be identified by the collection of predicates attributed to its name. And this account offers the benefit of the bundle theory, avoiding the issue of bearers of fictional names, while also explaining why a fictional character is more than just a collection of predicates.","PeriodicalId":11232,"journal":{"name":"Dialogue","volume":" 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140685017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Constitution of Virtual Objects 虚拟物体的构成
Dialogue Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.1017/s0012217324000155
Guillaume Bucchioni, Alexandre Declos
{"title":"The Constitution of Virtual Objects","authors":"Guillaume Bucchioni, Alexandre Declos","doi":"10.1017/s0012217324000155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0012217324000155","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 David Chalmers argues that virtual reality is a genuine kind of reality. In one of its readings, this “virtual realism” states that virtual entities ontologically depend on real digital entities. This article explores that suggestion and offers a novel account of the dependence of the virtual on the digital. Drawing on Lynne Rudder Baker's theory of constitution, we contend that virtual objects should be seen as constituted by digital objects, when these are placed in certain favourable circumstances. We explore the rationale and implications of this view, which we see as a promising form of virtual realism.","PeriodicalId":11232,"journal":{"name":"Dialogue","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140741956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Propriété et gestion des entreprises chez Rawls. L’ébauche rawlsienne des entreprises sous la démocratie de propriétaires et sous le socialisme démocratique 罗尔斯笔下的公司所有权和管理权。罗尔斯对所有者民主和民主社会主义下企业的勾勒
Dialogue Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.1017/s0012217324000118
Camille Ternier
{"title":"Propriété et gestion des entreprises chez Rawls. L’ébauche rawlsienne des entreprises sous la démocratie de propriétaires et sous le socialisme démocratique","authors":"Camille Ternier","doi":"10.1017/s0012217324000118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0012217324000118","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 John Rawls est souvent perçu comme un partisan de politiques redistributives visant à apaiser les conséquences d'une économie capitaliste qu'il ne remettrait pas en cause. Cet article montre qu'il s'agit là d'un préjugé et donne un aperçu de la transformation du paysage des entreprises qu'impliquerait une société juste aux yeux de Rawls. Nous commentons les régimes économiques qu'il esquisse dans son œuvre et rappelons que le libéralisme égalitaire a en vérité des implications profondes et souvent insoupçonnées en ce qui concerne la propriété et la gestion des entreprises. Pour Rawls, la démocratie de propriétaires implique que les citoyens possèdent tout au long de leur vie des parts sociales dans les entreprises tandis que le socialisme libéral suppose la nationalisation des moyens de production et la socialisation de leur gestion.","PeriodicalId":11232,"journal":{"name":"Dialogue","volume":"68 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140751561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
La contrainte faite vertu. Sens et enjeux du mot coactus chez Spinoza 作为美德的约束。斯宾诺莎作品中 coactus 一词的含义和寓意
Dialogue Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.1017/s0012217324000143
Jacques-Louis Lantoine
{"title":"La contrainte faite vertu. Sens et enjeux du mot coactus chez Spinoza","authors":"Jacques-Louis Lantoine","doi":"10.1017/s0012217324000143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0012217324000143","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 L'opposition entre contrainte et libre nécessité a conduit nombre de commentateurs de Spinoza à concevoir la libération éthique comme une reconquête de soi contre les aliénations causées par l'extériorité, et à confondre plus ou moins explicitement contrainte et contrariété de la puissance d'agir. L'analyse du mot coactus dans le texte spinoziste montre que les modes finis ne peuvent être et ne peuvent se libérer que par et dans la contrainte, qui n'est pas forcément contrariante. Une telle analyse rejoint celles des sociologues Émile Durkheim et Pierre Bourdieu.","PeriodicalId":11232,"journal":{"name":"Dialogue","volume":"39 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140752369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comment choisir son camp. Interroger l'expérience et évaluer les hypothèses dans la Lettre sur les aveugles de Diderot 如何选边站。狄德罗在《关于奴隶的信》中对经验的质疑和对假设的评价
Dialogue Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.1017/s0012217324000131
Laura Berchielli
{"title":"Comment choisir son camp. Interroger l'expérience et évaluer les hypothèses dans la Lettre sur les aveugles de Diderot","authors":"Laura Berchielli","doi":"10.1017/s0012217324000131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0012217324000131","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Dans la Lettre sur les aveugles, Denis Diderot décrit, en se basant sur la physique mathématique, une méthode pour l’évaluation des hypothèses dans des situations où la certitude ne peut pas être atteinte. La thèse de cet article est que l'auteur de la Lettre étend cette méthode aux questions métaphysiques du finalisme et de l'idéalisme. Diderot présente les positions antagonistes de manière telle que la personne lisant le texte est invitée à peser et soupeser les arguments et à choisir celle qui lui paraît la meilleure, ou la plus probable.","PeriodicalId":11232,"journal":{"name":"Dialogue","volume":"189 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140751348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Equality, Subordination, and Methodology in Discrimination Theory: A Reply to Critics 歧视理论中的平等、从属和方法论：答复批评者
Dialogue Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0012217323000379
Sophia Moreau
{"title":"Equality, Subordination, and Methodology in Discrimination Theory: A Reply to Critics","authors":"Sophia Moreau","doi":"10.1017/s0012217323000379","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0012217323000379","url":null,"abstract":"In this Reply to Critics, I respond to essays by Professors Alysia Blackham, Jessica Eisen, Pablo Gilabert, Andrea Sangiovanni, Dale Smith, Iyiola Solanke, and Daniel Viehoff on the theory of wrongful discrimination developed in my book, Faces of Inequality. Among the topics I discuss are: the relationship between equality and discrimination, the role of social subordination in my theory of wrongful discrimination, and methodology in discrimination theory.","PeriodicalId":11232,"journal":{"name":"Dialogue","volume":"539 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140782123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Power and the Messiness of Discrimination Law: Reflections on the Role of Power in Sophia Moreau's Faces of Inequality 权力与歧视法的混乱：对索菲亚-莫罗《不平等的面孔》中权力作用的思考
Dialogue Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0012217323000288
I. Solanke
{"title":"Power and the Messiness of Discrimination Law: Reflections on the Role of Power in Sophia Moreau's Faces of Inequality","authors":"I. Solanke","doi":"10.1017/s0012217323000288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0012217323000288","url":null,"abstract":"Monism and pluralism are not only used to describe the ways in which international law becomes part of a domestic legal system but can also be applied to scholarship that seeks to explain the messiness of discrimination. According to Sophia Moreau's pluralist theory, the wrongfulness of discrimination can be summarized as three types of treatment: subordination, restriction, and exclusion. In this contribution, I will explore the role that power plays in her theory; while power is explicitly discussed in relation to subordination, it is less apparent from restriction and exclusion. However, as I will argue, power is a crucial element underpinning all forms of discrimination and all protected grounds.","PeriodicalId":11232,"journal":{"name":"Dialogue","volume":"71 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140795216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social Equality and Wrongful Discrimination: Introduction to the Special Issue on Moreau's Faces of Inequality 社会平等与不正当歧视：莫罗的《不平等面面观》特刊导言
Dialogue Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0012217323000331
Hugo Cossette-Lefebvre
{"title":"Social Equality and Wrongful Discrimination: Introduction to the Special Issue on Moreau's Faces of Inequality","authors":"Hugo Cossette-Lefebvre","doi":"10.1017/s0012217323000331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0012217323000331","url":null,"abstract":"In this introduction, I briefly summarize Sophia Moreau's Faces of Inequality. I situate her monograph within two highly contemporary bodies of literature — relational egalitarianism and discrimination theory — to show how it provides important insights for understanding both what it means to treat others as equals in society and how to define wrongful discrimination. Moreau's work on discrimination is of great relevance for philosophers and socio-legal theorists alike as the commentaries from the symposium contributors demonstrate, including Dale Smith, Pablo Gilabert, Andrea Sangiovanni, Daniel Viehoff, Jessica Eisen, Alysia Blackham, and Iyiola Solanke.","PeriodicalId":11232,"journal":{"name":"Dialogue","volume":"34 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140770824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Discrimination, Pluralism, and Social Subordination: On Moreau's Faces of Inequality 歧视、多元主义和社会从属关系：论莫罗的《不平等面面观
Dialogue Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0012217323000276
Andrea Sangiovanni
{"title":"Discrimination, Pluralism, and Social Subordination: On Moreau's Faces of Inequality","authors":"Andrea Sangiovanni","doi":"10.1017/s0012217323000276","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0012217323000276","url":null,"abstract":"Sophia Moreau's wide-ranging and nuanced book defends a pluralist view of wrongful discrimination. I argue three points. First, I argue that Moreau's account of deliberative freedom does not provide a distinct ground for objecting to discrimination. Second, I argue that there is not as wide a gap between her view and expressivism as she makes there out to be. Third, there is an intriguing gap in the argument that deserves further exploration: Moreau never provides us with an account of when and why social subordination is wrong.","PeriodicalId":11232,"journal":{"name":"Dialogue","volume":"591 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140784460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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