Contemporary era最新文献_第8页

KRYIVKA AS A PHENOMENON OF THE SECOND HOME FOR UKRAINIAN NATIONALISTS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF PRYKARPATTIA) Kryivka是乌克兰民族主义者的第二故乡(以prykarpattia为例)

Contemporary era Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.33402/nd.2021-9-148-158

Lilia Hrynyk

引用次数: 0

THE CREATION OF UKRAINIAN PEOPLE'S SELF-DEFENSE ON THE TERRITORY OF THE STANISLAV REGION IN 1942–1943 1942-1943年在斯坦尼斯拉夫地区建立乌克兰人民自卫军

Contemporary era Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.33402/nd.2021-9-134-147

Viktor Senytskyi

引用次数: 0

METROPOLITAN A. SHEPTYTSKYI, F.M. T. VOINAROVSKYI AND THE UKRAINIAN DIASPORA IN VIENNA: COOPERATION IN THE INTERESTS OF THE CHURCH AND THE PEOPLE 谢普蒂茨基大都会、沃伊纳罗夫斯基与维也纳的乌克兰侨民:为教会和人民的利益而合作

Contemporary era Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.33402/nd.2022-10-81-96

O. Pasitska

{"title":"METROPOLITAN A. SHEPTYTSKYI, F.M. T. VOINAROVSKYI AND THE UKRAINIAN DIASPORA IN VIENNA: COOPERATION IN THE INTERESTS OF THE CHURCH AND THE PEOPLE","authors":"O. Pasitska","doi":"10.33402/nd.2022-10-81-96","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33402/nd.2022-10-81-96","url":null,"abstract":"Based on archival materials from Vienna and Lviv, periodicals, and achievements of historiography, the article analyzes the relations and cooperation of Metropolitan Andrei Sheptytskyi, Father-Mitrat Tyt Voinarovskyi with the Ukrainian diaspora in Vienna. To start with, the Greek-Catholic bishops' activities in Vienna in behalf of the Church and the people, are investigated. The role of Metropolitan Andrei Sheptytskyi and Father-Mitrat Tyt Voinarovskyi in representing and defending the interests of Ukrainians in the Viennese Parliament is shown, in particular, in reforming the electoral, agrarian, and educational system. Furthermore, much attention is focused on the relations of the Greek Catholic bishops with representatives of the Ukrainian diaspora in Vienna, including a large number of politicians, artists, workers, and students. As stated, the Greek-Catholic bishops conducted a representative and mediating-communicative function between representatives of the Ukrainian diaspora in Vienna and Ukrainians in ethnic Ukrainian lands. Also, the study analyzes the relationship among the Greek-Catholic bishops and the Church of St. Barbara in Vienna parish priest Myron Hornykevych. Thanks to their close cooperation, it was possible to keep safe the ZUNR archive and private archival collections of public figures, unite Ukrainian emigrants in educational and youth organizations, provide young people with access to theological studies, and implement several charitable events in ethnic Ukrainian lands and abroad. Finally, specific examples show the public moods and everyday life, issues, and challenges of Ukrainian emigrants in Vienna, which was frequently the subject of correspondence of A. Sheptytskyi, T. Voinarovskyi, K. Sheptytskyi, M. Hornykevych, S. Dnistrianskyi, K. Blyzniuk,V. Singalevych, K. Avdykovych, to name a few.\u0000\u0000Keywords\u0000Greek Catholic Church, Metropolitan Sheptytskyi, Father Mitrat Tyt Voinarovskyi, Vienna, Ukrainian diaspora, emigration.","PeriodicalId":112217,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary era","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114727850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ATTACK ON UKRAINIAN SCHOOLING: THE LVIV SCHOOL DISTRICT CURATORIUM ACTIVITIES IN 1921–1926 对乌克兰学校的攻击:1921-1926年利沃夫学区博物馆的活动

Contemporary era Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.33402/nd.2021-9-30-49

O. Ruda

引用次数: 0

UKRAINIAN PEOPLE'S SELF-DEFENSE AS A STAGE OF THE REGIONAL MANIFESTATION OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE OUN (B) MILITARY DOCTRINE (Summer–Autumn 1943) 乌克兰人民自卫权作为实施“乌克兰自己”军事学说的区域表现阶段(1943年夏秋)

Contemporary era Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.33402/nd.2022-10-191-197

Ihor Drohobytskyi

{"title":"UKRAINIAN PEOPLE'S SELF-DEFENSE AS A STAGE OF THE REGIONAL MANIFESTATION OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE OUN (B) MILITARY DOCTRINE (Summer–Autumn 1943)","authors":"Ihor Drohobytskyi","doi":"10.33402/nd.2022-10-191-197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33402/nd.2022-10-191-197","url":null,"abstract":"The paper outlines a way of changing thoughts on the implementation of a national army idea among the leadership of the nationalist wing of the national Resistance movement during World War II. The theoretical and ideological basis features of their military doctrine are described. In the context of the realization of the nationalist movement's defining goal at the time – getting an independent and united Ukrainian state, an analysis of opinions on the role of the armed forces is made.\u0000\u0000Among representatives of the leadership of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists (Bandera's group) were people of different, and often totally opposed positions on the issue of creating armed structures of a military type, which is emphasized. Based on a personal approach, the significant figures of that stage of development of the mentioned socio-political current in the context of their attitude to the formation of the national army are presented.\u0000\u0000In general, traits of implementing measures aimed at creating and developing their own armed forces are defined. Features of the deployment of the armed forces under the auspices of nationalists within certain regions of western Ukraine are outlined. A connection among regional differences in the development of tactical military units is emphasized, as evidenced by the efforts of the leadership of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists (Bandera’s group) to systematically approach the implementation of the national army doctrine. Chronological stages of armed structures formation under the auspices of nationalists in the form of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (Volyn) and the Ukrainian People's Self-Defense (Halychyna) are presented.\u0000\u0000It is determined that in the current context, research in the chosen field, in particular, and creating an objective picture of the national past in general, are among the main aspects of forming a proper state position in Ukrainian society.\u0000\u0000Keywords\u0000armed forces, Ukrainian independent and united state, resistance movement, Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists, Ukrainian Insurgent Army, Ukrainian People's Self-Defense.","PeriodicalId":112217,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary era","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128084380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

AN EVOLUTION OF THE CONCEPT OF THE DEPLOYMENT OF AN ARMED STRUGGLE AGAINST THE OCCUPATION REGIMES AMONG OUN(B) (1942–1944) 部署反对占领政权的武装斗争概念的演变(b) (1942-1944)

Contemporary era Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.33402/nd.2019-7-100-107

Ihor Drohobytskyi

{"title":"AN EVOLUTION OF THE CONCEPT OF THE DEPLOYMENT OF AN ARMED STRUGGLE AGAINST THE OCCUPATION REGIMES AMONG OUN(B) (1942–1944)","authors":"Ihor Drohobytskyi","doi":"10.33402/nd.2019-7-100-107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33402/nd.2019-7-100-107","url":null,"abstract":"The article covers the features of the military doctrine formation of the national resistance movement's nationalist wing during World War II. The gradual process of forming a conscious conviction to create its own armed forces is outlined.\u0000\u0000The specificity of the conceptual military developments of the nationalist movement's leadership in the objective circumstances of the time is emphasized. This predetermines the use of a comparative approach in the process of research.\u0000\u0000Emphasized the importance of external and internal factors in the crystallization of the idea of the national army. Ideas about ways of achieving the goal of activities in the OUN(B) leadership environment in the designated chronological period are specified.\u0000\u0000The role of external factors, in particular occupation regimes, in the process of formation of national armed forces is pointed out. Their presence led to the emergence and assertion of the inevitability of struggle on several fronts while gaining national statehood.\u0000\u0000The vision of the role of the armed forces in the realization of the idea of national statehood is represented by the representatives of the direction mentioned above of social and political life. The author stressed the tradition of fighting for the realization of the nation's state aspirations. Working on outlined topics and creating an objective picture of the national past relate to the essential aspects of the formation of a proper state position in society.\u0000Keywords: armed struggle, army, statehood, resistance movement, nationalism, ideology, Ukrainian Insurgent Army, Ukrainian People's Self-Defense.","PeriodicalId":112217,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary era","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128924248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE STRIKES OF THE RURAL POPULATION OF EASTERN HALYCHYNA IN 1902–1903, AS A MEANS OF THE STRUGGLE FOR ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL RIGHTS 1902年至1903年，为争取经济权利和政治权利而斗争的东部农村人口的罢工

Contemporary era Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.33402/nd.2021-9-3-16

V. Ilnytskyi, V. Starka

引用次数: 0

UNR MEMBERS IN THE UPA IN VOLYN Unr在乌克兰的upa成员

Contemporary era Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.33402/nd.2023-11-81-95

R. Davydyuk

{"title":"UNR MEMBERS IN THE UPA IN VOLYN","authors":"R. Davydyuk","doi":"10.33402/nd.2023-11-81-95","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33402/nd.2023-11-81-95","url":null,"abstract":"The circumstances of joining to the Ukrainian insurgent army of former participants of the Ukrainian National Democratic Revolution of 1917–1921, soldiers of the Army of the Ukrainian Peopleʼs Republic, who in the interwar period became political emigrants and lived in the Volyn Voivodeship, were analyzed. Some of them did not stop fighting until the middle 1920s , trying to support the anti-Bolshevik movement in the Soviet Ukraine. A new chance to compete for the Ukrainian state appeared during the Second World War. Through the involvement of archival and criminal case materials, memories, periodicals of the time, it was possible to fi nd out their names and partially trace their fate activists of the revolution. The reasons for the small number of such soldiers were explained. It was emphasized that these were mostly elderly people, burdened by old wounds and diseases. It was proved that the UPR community suffered signifi cant repression during the period of the first Sovietization (September 17, 1939 – June 22, 1941), which led to its dispersal. Some of these people saved their lives by leaving for Nazi-controlled territory. It was emphasized 94 Руслана Давидюк that the members of the Ukrainian National Peopleʼs Republic remained loyal to the idea of Ukraine’s independence during the Second World War, two of them, Leonid Stupnytskyi and Ivan Treiko, were awarded the rank of corporal general of the UPA (posthumously). The contribution of UPR political emigrants to the insurgent struggle as founders of intelligence, priests, and initiators of the reorganization of the UPA was clarified. Attention was drawn to a significant percentage of children of former Petlyurians in the ranks of the UPR Army, which is due to parental upbringing during the formation of their personality. It has been proven that the participation of the soldiers of the UPR Army in the UIA, where they shared their experience and military skills, testifies to the continuity and persistence of the struggle of Ukrainians for national independence.\u0000Keywords\u0000Ukrainian People’s Republic, Ukrainian political emigrants, Ukrainian insurgent army, Volyn, liberation struggle.","PeriodicalId":112217,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary era","volume":"249 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132084457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

CULTURAL LIFE, ORGANIZATION OF LEISURE AND EVERYDAY LIFE IN THE HETMAN SAHAIDACHNYI NATIONAL ARMY ACADEMY 酋长萨哈达奇尼国家陆军学院的文化生活、休闲组织和日常生活

Contemporary era Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.33402/nd.2019-7-48-57

Y. Poltavets

{"title":"CULTURAL LIFE, ORGANIZATION OF LEISURE AND EVERYDAY LIFE IN THE HETMAN SAHAIDACHNYI NATIONAL ARMY ACADEMY","authors":"Y. Poltavets","doi":"10.33402/nd.2019-7-48-57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33402/nd.2019-7-48-57","url":null,"abstract":"The paper investigates issues of organization of cadets' cultural life, leisure, and everyday life in the Hetman Sahaidachnyi National Army Academy (NAA) in Lviv. It is noted that the system of NAA's patriotic education is based on the idea of the development of Ukrainian statehood as a unifying factor in the development of Ukrainian society and the Ukrainian political nation. It is claimed that the main directions that provide the cultural development of the NAA cadets are: cycles of thematic events dedicated to the formation of cadets' love for the chosen profession and military job; courage lessons during meetings with veterans of World War ІІ, the NAA graduates, awarded state awards during the Anti-Terrorist Operation (ATO) in Eastern Ukraine; events to honor top cadets; involvement of cadets-participants of the ATO for carrying out educational military-patriotic activities for secondary school students; concerts and art competitions among the cadet units; sports celebrations and competitions, including international ones; Remembrance Days, especially in memoriam of the NAA graduates who died during the ATO; chaplains' pastoral counseling for military personnel and members of their families, religious and educational work, pastoral care and charity; using of such opportunities as clubs and libraries, rooms of military traditions, Lviv cultural and historical institutions (theaters, museums, cinemas, scientific and art exhibitions, churches, etc.), including the relevant infrastructure of the NAA, for organizing quality evening time, leisure on holidays and weekends.\u0000Keywords: NAA, patriotic education, leisure, pastoral counseling, everyday life, educational and material base, cultural life, cadet","PeriodicalId":112217,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary era","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116980772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

PARTICIPATION OF THE «PEASANTS’ UNION» («SELIANSKYI SOIUZ») IN THE CREATION OF THE UKRAINIAN PEASANTS' AND WORKERS' SOCIALIST UNION («SELROB») “农民联盟”(“selianskyi soiuz”)参与创建乌克兰农民和工人社会主义联盟(“selrob”)

Contemporary era Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.33402/nd.2021-9-50-62

Tetiana Bortnik

引用次数: 0