علوم الاتصالPub Date : 2021-12-29DOI: 10.52981/cs.v6i3.1827
Dr. Haliema Mohammed Sulieman, Dr. Mona Salih Al- Rashadah
{"title":"Literary Techniques in Journalism Essay Writing","authors":"Dr. Haliema Mohammed Sulieman, Dr. Mona Salih Al- Rashadah","doi":"10.52981/cs.v6i3.1827","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52981/cs.v6i3.1827","url":null,"abstract":"To what extent does the press article rely on Literary Techniques to direct content on the Saudi National Day? Applied study on Al-Yaum newspaper, from January – July 2020. The main objective of this study was identified that to what extent does the press article rely on Literary Techniques to direct content on the Saudi National Day?,The descriptive method is used to describe the situation and analyse the results. Observation and content analysis sheets were used as tools of this study. 27 opinion essays were represented an Intentional sample, from content analysis population. The results were: \u0000All the articles published on the 89th National Day in the digital newspaper Al-Youm used literary methods except for the assonance style that was not used by the writers. The types of opinion essays that dealt with themes of patriotism are the most essays used the rhetorical methods. The published articles aimed to enhance the value of patriotism.","PeriodicalId":111945,"journal":{"name":"علوم الاتصال","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130723029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
علوم الاتصالPub Date : 2021-12-29DOI: 10.52981/cs.v6i3.1824
Dr. Habiba Osman Abbas, Dr. Hiba Mohammed Ismail, Dr. Adil Saad Gaballa
{"title":"الإستراتيجية الإعلامية لمنظمات المجتمع المدني ودورها في درء الكوارث والأزمات\"الفيضانات أنموذجا\"","authors":"Dr. Habiba Osman Abbas, Dr. Hiba Mohammed Ismail, Dr. Adil Saad Gaballa","doi":"10.52981/cs.v6i3.1824","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52981/cs.v6i3.1824","url":null,"abstract":"جاءت هذه الدراسة تحت عنوان الإستراتيجية الإعلامية لمنظمات المجتمع المدني ودورها في درء الكوارث والأزمات بالتطبيق على جمعية الهلال الأحمر السوداني، تمثلت مشكلة الدراسة في التعرف على دور الإستراتيجية الإعلامية لجمعية الهلال الأحمر السوداني في درء الكوارث والأزمات\"الفيضانات\"، هدفت الدراسة إلى معرفة مبادئ ومهارات التخطيط الإستراتيجي الإعلامي لجمعية الهلال الأحمر ومدى التزام بها في مراحل مواجهة الأزمة \"قبل، أثناء وبعد\"، استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى عدد من النتائج أهمها: التزام جمعية الهلال الأحمر بالخطة الإستراتيجية الإعلامية أسهم في الحد من مخاطر السيول والفيضانات في وقت مبكر، جمعية الهلال الأحمر تقوم بتأهيل وتدريب العاملين بها إعلامياً بصورة مستمرة ومنتظمة لكيفية التعامل مع الكوارث المتعلقة بالفيضانات والسيول، أكدت الدراسة أن جمعية الهلال الأحمر السوداني استخدمت كافة الوسائط الإعلامية (مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي، الإذاعات والقنوات التلفزيونية والصحف) لنشر المبادئ الأساسية للتقليل من مخاطر السيول والفيضانات، كما قامت بإنتاج مواد تعليمية وإعلامية (إصدارات وملصقات ومطبقات) للتوعية بمخاطر السيول والفيضانات، أثبتت الدراسة تفعيل موقع الجمعية الإلكتروني وتزويده بالأخبار ومعلومات ومناشط برامج الهلال الأحمر، توصلت الدراسة إلى أن جمعية الهلال الأحمر السوداني تقوم بتفعيل العمل الإعلامي بعد كارثة السيول والفيضانات بإنتاج مواد إعلامية متنوعة لتوعية المتضررين لكيفية التعامل بعد انجلاء الفيضان.","PeriodicalId":111945,"journal":{"name":"علوم الاتصال","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131035330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
علوم الاتصالPub Date : 2021-12-29DOI: 10.52981/cs.v6i3.1822
Dr. Fathi Hamid Bushara Ahmed
{"title":"تقنيات الاتصال ودورها في تطوير إعداد وتقديم الأخبار التلفزيونية","authors":"Dr. Fathi Hamid Bushara Ahmed","doi":"10.52981/cs.v6i3.1822","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52981/cs.v6i3.1822","url":null,"abstract":"هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة الدور الذي أحدثته تقنيات الاتصال الحديثة في تطوير إعداد وتقديم الأخبار التلفزيونية بتلفزيون السودان، وذلك بإجراء دراسة حالة على منتجي الأخبار بإدارة الأخبار والشؤون السياسية بتلفزيون السودان، كما هدفت إلى الوقوف على مدى استفادة التلفزيون السوداني من هذه التقنيات وتوظيفها لترقية وتطوير البرامج الإخبارية، كذلك النظر إلى واقع النشرة الإخبارية في تلفزيون السودان في ظل التطور التقني والتعرف على الإشكاليات التي تعانيها وتقديم ما يمكن أن يسهم في حلها وتنبع أهمية الدراسة من أهمية الأخبار كوظيفة أولى من وظائف التلفزيون، وباعتبارها أكثر المواد البرامجية متابعة ومشاهدة، وتمثلت مشكلة البحث في ضعف الاستفادة من تقنيات الاتصال الحديثة في تطوير إعداد وتقديم النشرة الإخبارية، وطرحت الدراسة عدد من التساؤلات المهمة والتي حاولت الإجابة عنها. واستخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي (Descriptive) وذلك لمسح أساليب الممارسة، بجانب المقابلة المقننة مع المعنيين بإنتاج البرامج، وتم اختيار عينة الدراسة عن طريق أسلوب الحصر الشامل لمجتمع الدراسة وهو من منتجي الأخبار بتلفزيون السودان، وقد تمت الدراسة في إطارين نظري وعملي تطبيقي. وخلصت الدراسة إلى عدد من النتائج أهمها: أن تلفزيون السودان قد استفاد إلى حد كبير من تقنيات الاتصال في مجال الأخبار، وأن مسألة عدم تدريب الكوادر العاملة في مجال الأخبار على استخدام التقنية الحديثة وعدم صيانة الأجهزة بصورة دورية أحد أهم الإشكاليات التي يعانيها التلفزيون. وكذلك قلة استخدام وسائل الإيضاح المرئية في النشرة الإخبارية من خرائط وصور ورسومات وأشكال بيانية، وفي الختام أشارت الدراسة إلى عدد من التوصيات أهمها: ضرورة العناية بالصورة الإخبارية باعتبارها اللغة الأساسية للخبر التلفزيوني، وأن العرض الإخباري يحتاج إلى وسائل إبهار جديدة تعتمد على إمكانيات التقنية الحديثة مثل: الإستديو التخيلي أو الإفتراضي (Virtual Studio) والجرافيك (Graphics). كذلك يحتاج العرض الإخباري إلى إضفاء حيوية أكثر في التقديم والربط بين الفقرات والإخراج الجاذب الذي يجعل المشاهدين يتابعون العرض منذ بدايته وإلى نهايته.","PeriodicalId":111945,"journal":{"name":"علوم الاتصال","volume":"158 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116473998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
علوم الاتصالPub Date : 2021-12-29DOI: 10.52981/cs.v6i3.1821
Dr. Badereldin Ali Hamed Mohammed
{"title":"Effect of social media in political change in Sudan","authors":"Dr. Badereldin Ali Hamed Mohammed","doi":"10.52981/cs.v6i3.1821","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52981/cs.v6i3.1821","url":null,"abstract":"This study is entitled (Effect of social media in political change in Sudan - A field study from the point of view of activists in the movement in the state of Khartoum 2021 Type of study: Descriptive study is the methodology used is the survey method. Objectives of the study: Disclosure of the reasons that make the Sudanese citizen accept the use of social media and Identification of the most important means of social communication used by members of the study, to know the impact of social media in the political change in Sudan. The most important results: the use of social media by activists has led to the response and conviction of the users of the Sudan need for political change. The study showed that ignoring members of the ruling power of the influence of social media helped the political change in Sudan. confirmed the study members on the impact of the use of social media by users has helped to detect the types of corruption within the members of the ruling authority in Sudan The study showed that the means of social communication was able to highlight the names of opponents of the policy of the ruling power, who convinced the recipients with the inevitability of change.","PeriodicalId":111945,"journal":{"name":"علوم الاتصال","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130431056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
علوم الاتصالPub Date : 2021-09-30DOI: 10.52981/cs.v2i8.1602
د.معزة آدم أبوزيد
{"title":"The effectiveness of modern technologies in achieving the communicative goals of higher education institutions","authors":"د.معزة آدم أبوزيد","doi":"10.52981/cs.v2i8.1602","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52981/cs.v2i8.1602","url":null,"abstract":"The study addressed the issue of the effectiveness of modern means in achieving the communicative goals of higher education institutions, Omdurman Islamic University as a model during period from 2018-2020.The problem of the study presented on the lack of employment of modern means to achieve the goals of the establishment properly in higher education. The study depend on the hypothesis which says modern means have achieved positive developments in the educational process, The study followed the descriptive method, and the study aimed at the modern means used in Omdurman Islamic University and presented the desired goals of using modern means in the educational process. The study concluded, in its practical and theoretical part, to a number of results, namely: The study confirmed that the benefits of using modern means in the educational process is the exchange of research and experiences internally and externally, and the study proved that one of the most important communication goals that have been achieved from the use of modern means are the events of continuous changes in teaching means. \u0000The study concluded with the following recommendations: The necessity of activating continuous training for teachers, and modern advanced means must be used in the educational process.","PeriodicalId":111945,"journal":{"name":"علوم الاتصال","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127968114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
علوم الاتصالPub Date : 2021-06-27DOI: 10.52981/cs.v2i7.771
د. إبراهيم محمد علي الثقفـي
{"title":"التأثير الاجتماعي على مستخدمي تطبيق \"TikTok\" من الشباب السعودي","authors":"د. إبراهيم محمد علي الثقفـي","doi":"10.52981/cs.v2i7.771","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52981/cs.v2i7.771","url":null,"abstract":"هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على التأثير الاجتماعي لمستخدمي تطبيق \"TikTok\" من الشباب السعودي وأسباب إدمانه ومخاطره وأثره، وعلاقة ذلك برأس المال الاجتماعي بأنواعه المختلفة (العابر، التواصلي، الترابطي)، بالإضافة إلى التعرف على المتغيرات الوسيطة في تحقيق رأس المال الاجتماعي. واعتمدت الدراسة على نظرية رأس المال الاجتماعي “Social Capital Theory” في تقديم تفسير الدور الذي يؤديه تطبيق \"TikTok\" في تعزيز العلاقات والثقة والتعاون بين الشباب السعودي، ولذلك استخدمت الدراسة أسلوب منهج مسح الجمهور من خلال استمارة الاستقصاء، وقد بلغت عينة الدراسة (345) مفردة من الشباب السعودي، وخرجت الدراسة بعدد من النتائج المهمة منها: \u0000 \u0000يستخدم الشباب السعودي تطبيق \"TikTok\" بمستوى متوسط، مع وجود فروق في كثافة الاستخدام تبعاً للنوع، وذلك بالزيادة لدى الإناث. \u0000نسبة كبيرة من الشباب السعودي تستخدم أسماء مستعارة، وصوراً تعبيرية أكثر من استخدامهم صورهم الشخصية في الملف التعريفي للحساب على تطبيق \"TikTok\". \u0000يعد رأس المال الاجتماعي التواصلي والعابر للشباب السعودي على تطبيق \"TikTok\" متوسطاً مع تفوق رأس المال الاجتماعي العابر؛ ما يعني أن الشباب يوظفون التطبيق بدرجة أعلى في التواصل مع الأشخاص الغرباء أو المختلفين عنهم. \u0000لم يستخدم الشباب السعودي تطبيق \"TikTok\" كثيراً في التواصل مع الأقارب والزملاء، والأشخاص الذين يرتبطون بهم بروابط وثيقة. \u0000وجود علاقة ارتباطية طردية قوية بين إدمان الشباب السعودي لتطبيق \"TikTok\" ومعدلات تحقيق رأس المال الاجتماعي (العلاقة العابرة – العلاقة التواصلية- العلاقة الترابطية). \u0000","PeriodicalId":111945,"journal":{"name":"علوم الاتصال","volume":"160 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129259586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
علوم الاتصالPub Date : 2021-06-27DOI: 10.52981/cs.v2i7.785
د. ناهد حمزة محمد صالح
{"title":"The Electronic Press Dealt with The Issue of Poverty in Sudan","authors":"د. ناهد حمزة محمد صالح","doi":"10.52981/cs.v2i7.785","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52981/cs.v2i7.785","url":null,"abstract":"The increase in poverty rates from ancient times to the present day is considered one of the most complex, measured and read issues. Poverty directly affects the individual and society in all economic, psychological, educational, health, cultural and political aspects as well, and it is one of the main reasons for the eruption of major political revolutions in Sudan and other regions. All this made the Sudanese electronic press deal with the issue of poverty extensively, as it is an extremely complex social phenomenon that exhausts nations and peoples. \u0000This study dealt with how the Sudanese electronic press deals with the issue of poverty and its contributions to address this phenomenon that affects all aspects of human life, through two main chapters: Chapter One: Electronic Journalism and the Issue of Poverty and Social Change. This chapter discusses writing and editing poverty issues in electronic journalism. As well as the electronic press explanations of the causes of poverty in Sudan. \u0000 The second chapter deals with fieldwork, methodological aspects and content analysis. Where an applied study was presented on the Sudanese newspaper Akhbar Al-Youm website, then the conclusion comes with the results and recommendations that concluded on the importance of making media and technical efforts in the Sudanese electronic press, and working on highlighting the press material that deals with poverty issues, in addition to the need to adopt programs that help in addressing these issues.","PeriodicalId":111945,"journal":{"name":"علوم الاتصال","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126292768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
علوم الاتصالPub Date : 2021-06-27DOI: 10.52981/cs.v2i7.770
دعاء محمد أحمد إبراهيم
{"title":"جرائم السب والقذف في قوانين الصحافة والمطبوعات في دول الخليج العربي","authors":"دعاء محمد أحمد إبراهيم","doi":"10.52981/cs.v2i7.770","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52981/cs.v2i7.770","url":null,"abstract":"ظلت جرائم السب والقذف تحظى بأهمية عبر التاريخ، وقد اهتمت معظم القوانين في كل دول العالم ودول مجلس التعاون لدول الخليج العربية خاصة، تعطى قضية الحماية من جرائم السب والقذف وضعاً خاصاً في قوانينها، وهذه الدراسة تتناول قضية إشانة السمعة مستعرضة تاريخها عبر مختلف الحضارات والعصور، وتبيّن مفهوم السب والقذف وأنواعه في مختلف الأنظمة القانونية، وتتعرض للنصوص القانونية في قوانين العقوبات، وقوانين الصحافة والمطبوعات والنشر في دول مجلس التعاون لدول الخليج العربية، كما تستعين ببعض السوابق القضائية في القانون الإنجليزي (Common Law) لمزيد من التوضيح والشرح، وقد أكدت الدراسة تشابه قوانين السب والقذف في هذه الدول في الكثير من نصوصها وعقوباتها مع قليل من التباين، وأن الحقيقة مقبولة كدفاع في معظم هذه الدول.","PeriodicalId":111945,"journal":{"name":"علوم الاتصال","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116419736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
علوم الاتصالPub Date : 2021-06-27DOI: 10.52981/cs.v2i7.783
د.أسامة حسب الرسول البشير, أ. زينب حاتم أحمد كرار
{"title":"The Effectiveness of Multimedia in the Development of Television Montage","authors":"د.أسامة حسب الرسول البشير, أ. زينب حاتم أحمد كرار","doi":"10.52981/cs.v2i7.783","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52981/cs.v2i7.783","url":null,"abstract":"This research discusses the effectiveness of multimedia in the development of television montage, and aims to know the requirements of the television programes, to identify modern concepts related to multimedia and to know its relationship with the physical and engineering sciences and the use of these concepts on television programs, as well as a good understanding of montage content as part of television programs construction process. As for the research problem, it lies in the stagnation of some local TV programe and their lack of some elements of attraction and the lack of motivation for watching among some viewers, compared to the corresponding programe on foreign channels, and knowing the reasons for that stagnation.The research problem is represented in the following main question:What is the effectiveness of multimedia in the development of television montage?The research used the comparative approach, in view of clarifying the difference between employing the effectiveness of multimedia in developing montage for the two programe (Ashragat. Altufah Alakhdar). The tools used by the research are: scientific observation, interview and questionnaire form, to collect the necessary data to achieve the research objectives. \u0000 The research community consists of specialists in the field of montage (montage technicians, graphic and motion graphic designers, and directors) because they are more knowledgeable and able to fulfill research requirements through practical reality. \u0000Among the most important findings of the research: Research has proven that the good graphics of their - two and three dimensions are attractive for content.Research has proven that general video montage consisting of composition of shots and their angles, composition of the image and its colors, sound, music and characters increases the quality of the video.The research confirmed the achievement of harmony between the multimedia elements that appear in the general shape of the image.In the light of these results, a number of recommendations were made, including: Good use of the image and the use of modern techniques for visual effects.The graphic component should be taken care of as the most important component of multimedia.Activating the websites of the channels and programs and providing the viewer with the programs.","PeriodicalId":111945,"journal":{"name":"علوم الاتصال","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127277760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
علوم الاتصالPub Date : 2021-06-27DOI: 10.52981/cs.v2i7.784
د.هاشم عبد الله الخاتم علي, د.إسراء عمر إبراهيم إدريس
{"title":"Employing social media sites in producing Television News programs","authors":"د.هاشم عبد الله الخاتم علي, د.إسراء عمر إبراهيم إدريس","doi":"10.52981/cs.v2i7.784","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52981/cs.v2i7.784","url":null,"abstract":"The study aimed to confirm and highlight the importance of employing social media sites in news programs ,identify social media sites technologies and the extent of their reflection on news programs, to determine the use of social media sites and the extent to which they are used in Nashratcom program on Al-Jazeera channel. \u0000The problem raised by this research paper is in the following question: What is the extent of employing social media sites in the production of news programs and the extent of their credibility and impact on the recipient? The researchers used the descriptive and analytical method, the content analysis tool, the observation, the interview, and the questionnaire to collect information and data related to the study, and to divide and analyze the data. The sample of the study was Purposive Sample of experts in the professional and academic field, and the study concluded with several results, the most important of which are: The episodes of the Nashratcom program are uploaded on a daily basis to the websites of Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube. Sending news and events to the program via social media sites Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube. Nashratcom program was able to communicate the voice of the citizen through social media sites., and the researchers recommend to verify the authenticity of news and events on social networking sites before they are broad casted and published.","PeriodicalId":111945,"journal":{"name":"علوم الاتصال","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117237776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}