Russian and East European studies最新文献

Gender Norms in the Former Socialist States: An Approach Using Micro-data in a Case of Russia 前社会主义国家的性别规范:以俄罗斯为例的微观数据分析

Russian and East European studies Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5823/jarees.2021.42

K. Kumo

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エヴラームピエフ，イーゴリ著／下里俊行・坂庭淳史・渡辺圭・小俣智史・齋須直人訳『ロシア哲学史：〈絶対者〉と〈人格の生〉の相克』伊戈尔著/下里俊行、坂庭淳史、渡边圭、小俣智史、斋须直人译《俄罗斯哲学史:<绝对者>与<人格之生>的相克》

Russian and East European studies Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5823/jarees.2022.117

K. Yamamoto

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「敵」は誰か？―2010年代後半のチェコ共和国の政治運動にみるポスト社会主義からポスト社会主義以後への移行の様態― “敌人”是谁?——从2010年代后期捷克共和国的政治运动来看，从后社会主义到后社会主义的转变

Russian and East European studies Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5823/jarees.2022.91

Atsushi Sakata

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Crude Oil and Natural Gas Export Policy of Russia 俄罗斯原油和天然气出口政策

Russian and East European studies Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5823/JAREES.2007.84

S. Sakai

{"title":"Crude Oil and Natural Gas Export Policy of Russia","authors":"S. Sakai","doi":"10.5823/JAREES.2007.84","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5823/JAREES.2007.84","url":null,"abstract":"We can find easily dozens of media and academic articles over the past 1-2 years that foretell and warn of Russia's aggressive foreign policies to her neighbours by means of her energy-exporting power in oil and gas. Many of them are the products of the gas dispute between Russia and Ukraine in the early 2006, which also reminds some authors of Russia's oil cut-off of the Baltic countries in the early 90's. In their arguments they seem to share a common understanding that Russia has firm intentions and aims in her foreign policies-to decelerate, if not to exclude fully, democratization of her FSU neighbours and to extract maximum diplomatic concessions from them and the EU members, concluding that her oil and gas resources are political instruments these purposes. After having a look at each oil/gas pipeline project of Russia, however, we feel this conclusion may not match reality. In this article the current main oil and gas pipeline projects of Russia (to Europe-BTS, Burgas-Alexandropoulis, Nord Stream, and South Stream; and to Asian countries-East Siberia-Pacific Ocean (VSTO) and Altaj) are briefly reviewed, and it is hard to see her aggressive diplomatic intentions in them. The main motive of new pipeline construction by Russia to Europe is to bypass as many transit countries as possible or to avoid transportation bottlenecks. They are of a commercial character rather than a political one, though the current transit countries which may lose their position by newly routed pipelines of Russia fear the theoretical worst that they will be under a full energy supply control by Russia. The construction plans of eastbound pipelines to Asian countries and the Pacific Ocean have a primary task to develop the areas of East Siberia and the Far East of Russia, accompanied by again commercial tactics in avoiding transit countries and a single destination route of the energy export. We have to pay more attention to the fact that Russia's energy export policy is hardly reliable in the world energy market, not because of her politicized aggressive stance to consumers but because it only plays a passive role against what the world","PeriodicalId":111848,"journal":{"name":"Russian and East European studies","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123720488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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The New Wars Thesis and the Yugoslav Conflict: Beyond Empirical Criticisms 新战争理论与南斯拉夫冲突:超越经验批判

Russian and East European studies Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5823/JAREES.2012.45

文日野

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Koizumi, Naomi, Russia’s Security Diplomacy in the Post-Cold War Era : (Tokyo: Shigakusha, 2017) 小泉纯一郎:《冷战后俄罗斯的安全外交》(东京:Shigakusha, 2017)

Russian and East European studies Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5823/jarees.2017.132

S. Hyodo

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Boris Brutzkus' Conception of the Agrarian Reform during the Days of the Russian February Revolution 布鲁茨库斯关于俄国二月革命时期土地改革的构想

Russian and East European studies Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5823/JAREES.2007.159

M. Morioka

{"title":"Boris Brutzkus' Conception of the Agrarian Reform during the Days of the Russian February Revolution","authors":"M. Morioka","doi":"10.5823/JAREES.2007.159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5823/JAREES.2007.159","url":null,"abstract":"Just after the February Revolution in 1917 Boris Brutzkus actively participated into the public debate over the agrarian reform. This paper shows how he conceived the task of reform under the newborn democratic government. Although his view on this problem is less known than his famous lecture on Marxist socialist economy in 1920, it deserves attention for its unique perspective placing the peasant farming as a vital element in capitalistic development of the Russian economy. His focus of criticism in this period was Russian Populists (Narodniki) who were at that time in the midst of popularity. He strongly warned that their agitation about the overall land distribution without compensation and redemption would not only lead sweeping economic catastrophe but also seriously endanger the fate of democracy.While Populists see the root of agrarian crisis in the land shortage among peasants, Brutzkus points out that the essence of the land shortage was accumulation of agrarian overpopulation caused by the extremely sluggish pace of Russian economic growth. Because of this, Russian industry could neither absorb the increase of rural population nor provide domestic market for agricultural products. In addition, on the side of villages the communal ownership of land held back the population flow into cities. Thus the solution of agrarian crisis needs also the development of industrial production. In his opinion such a development is possible only under capitalism. Therefore the land reform must be compatible with the general framework of capitalist economy. In this connection Brutzkus emphasizes the importance to preserve Stolypin's legislations with necessary democratic revisions. Referring to the experiences of Western countries, he advocates that the peasant's private ownership of land with the system of well-organized mortgage credit can promote intensification of peasant farming and flow of rural surplus population into cities. Since land is now one of precious assets of people, every peasant who receives land must bear responsibility to the national economy for its adequate utilization through the payment of rent corresponding to the prices of expropriated land. From these considerations Brutzkus urges intellectuals to tell people honestly that land cannot be distributed freely. He believes that the success of land reform depends on peasant's individual initiative and energy and for this end the immense energy of excited people must be transformed into creative force for economic construction.Brutzkus' standpoint was similar with those of Neo-populists (Neonarodniki) in its recognition of peasant farming's vitality and deep concern on the fate of national economy. However, Neo-populists still shared with traditional Populists negative attitude toward capitalism and the private land ownership. Most of Russian liberals were also sympathetic to the socialization of land in a moderate form. These circumstances placed Brutzkus in a quite isolated positi","PeriodicalId":111848,"journal":{"name":"Russian and East European studies","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122235261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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ソ連の環カスピ海地域に対する地理認識―北部イラン石油利権をめぐる1920年代の国際関係を事例に― 苏联对环里海地区的地理认识——以20世纪20年代围绕伊朗北部石油利益的国际关系为例——

Russian and East European studies Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5823/jarees.2022.76

Yudai Ri

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Is Russian citizenship a successor to the Soviet one? Debates over Russian citizenship in the late 1990s and their impact on current policy - 俄罗斯公民身份是苏联公民身份的继承者吗?20世纪90年代末关于俄罗斯公民身份的争论及其对当前政策的影响

Russian and East European studies Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5823/JAREES.2020.106

Toru Nagashima

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China-Russian Border Trade Focusing on Heilongjiang Province 以黑龙江省为重点的中俄边境贸易

Russian and East European studies Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5823/jarees.2007.146

An Feng

{"title":"China-Russian Border Trade Focusing on Heilongjiang Province","authors":"An Feng","doi":"10.5823/jarees.2007.146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5823/jarees.2007.146","url":null,"abstract":"Recent years, Chinese-Russian border trade develops rapidly. This trade is a part of the Chinese-Russian economic and trade cooperation, and it plays a major role in the development of the borderland region of the two countries. There is a general understanding of the meaning of “border trade”, but it still has not an exact definition. The information materials concerning this trade have not been analyzed consistently.In this paper the author clarifies the definition of border trade and its concrete systems, Mutual trade (in Chinese: hu shi mao yi), Small amount trade (in Chinese: bian jing xiao e mao yi), consignment trade and shuttle trade, using the result of interviews and data gathering in the China-Russian borderland region, carried out by the author in the period from July to September 2007. It also examines more closely the dynamics of the borderline trade policy of the two countries. Because the Heilongjiang province accounts for more than 60 percent of all Chinese-Russian borderline trade, the paper analyzes the statistical materials of this province and examines main causes for changes in volumes of border trade. It is demonstrated that the border trade has been largely influenced by the policy of the two states and by the. recent economic booms in two countries.","PeriodicalId":111848,"journal":{"name":"Russian and East European studies","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128632068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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