Digital JournalismPub Date : 2026-06-26DOI: 10.1080/21670811.2026.2683342
Qinfeng Zhu,Fan Liang,Gabriel Miao Li
{"title":"Locate Alternative Media in the Digital News Ecosystem: A Cross-Country Comparative Study of Alternative-Mainstream Audience Overlap Networks","authors":"Qinfeng Zhu,Fan Liang,Gabriel Miao Li","doi":"10.1080/21670811.2026.2683342","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2026.2683342","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines alternative media within the digital news ecosystem in six European countries: Norway, Sweden, Austria, Germany, France, and Spain. Using a network approach and a cross-country comparative design, we analyze audience overlap between alternative and mainstream media, the positions alternative media occupy within these networks, and how media systems and political contexts may shape these dynamics. Our findings show that while overall audience overlap is low, it is higher in countries where far-right populist parties have greater institutionalized access to political discourse. We also identify alternative media enclaves within the Northern-type media system characterized by strong professional journalism—particularly in Sweden, where far-right populist actors remained politically marginalized at the time of data collection. This study advances audience-centric alternative media research and offers insights into how contextual factors may shape the relationality between “alternative” and “mainstream”.","PeriodicalId":11166,"journal":{"name":"Digital Journalism","volume":"57 1","pages":"1-22"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2026-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149210853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Digital JournalismPub Date : 2026-06-14DOI: 10.1080/21670811.2026.2686381
Marília Gehrke,Ansgard Heinrich
{"title":"Who Checks the Fact-Checkers? Studying the Work of External Assessors Behind Fact-Checking Organizations","authors":"Marília Gehrke,Ansgard Heinrich","doi":"10.1080/21670811.2026.2686381","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2026.2686381","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the behind the scenes of fact-checking. Based on in-depth interviews with 16 external assessors and advisory board members working for the International Fact-Checking Network (IFCN) and the European Fact-Checking Standards Network (EFCSN), it discusses how these professionals assist in establishing credibility for fact-checking organizations. While scholarship till date has mainly explored frontstage operations through investigating the work of fact-checkers, little is known about the assessment processes of organizations such as IFCN or EFCSN and how they evaluate the performances of fact-checking organizations. This paper turns backstage to get to know the personnel who check the fact-checkers. A thematic analysis shows that assessors are at times caught in a “neutrality dilemma” during evaluation processes. In addition, while assessment processes are oriented with standardized Codes of Conduct and contribute to the professionalization of fact-checking operations, the evaluation process is not always uniform. Lastly, participants raised concerns about the impact of platformization on fact-checking practices, where fact-checkers are pushed into dependency relations with big tech. Overall, this study lifts the curtain on the backstage operations that support fact-checking organizations in their attempt to be recognized as important actors in fighting disinformation.","PeriodicalId":11166,"journal":{"name":"Digital Journalism","volume":"1 1","pages":"1-21"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2026-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149210834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Digital JournalismPub Date : 2026-06-14DOI: 10.1080/21670811.2026.2685660
Lion Wedel
{"title":"What is Informative to Young Adults? Decoding Informativeness Perceptions Among Audiences of Audio-Visual Digital Platforms","authors":"Lion Wedel","doi":"10.1080/21670811.2026.2685660","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2026.2685660","url":null,"abstract":"Social media has fundamentally altered what young adults consider news. However, a conceptual mismatch persists: what researchers consider news and journalistic actors often fails to align with what audiences perceive as such. Drawing on reception studies, this paper developes an audience-centered concept: informativeness. It describes the continuous space of a user’s subjective evaluation of media content as new and/or useful. To empirically unpack this concept, this study employed a two-step qualitative research design with eight focus groups of young German adults (ages 18–35). Findings show that audiences attribute informativeness through an encoding schema that is comprised of five core dimensions (informative practices and norms, relevance and relatability, actor-specific, usefulness, and platform-specific), which are flexibly applied beyond and independent of news and news media as a normative standard, and are adaptable to other online information spheres, such as misinformation, health guidance, or political information.","PeriodicalId":11166,"journal":{"name":"Digital Journalism","volume":"33 1","pages":"1-22"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2026-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149210832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Digital JournalismPub Date : 2026-06-14DOI: 10.1080/21670811.2026.2685658
Emma Verhoeven,Sarah Van Leuven
{"title":"Rewriting the Rules? European Media Councils’ Responses to Digital Journalism’s Ethical Challenges","authors":"Emma Verhoeven,Sarah Van Leuven","doi":"10.1080/21670811.2026.2685658","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2026.2685658","url":null,"abstract":"As ethical self-regulating bodies and institutionalized intermediaries between journalism and the public, media councils translate journalistic norms into concrete standards. This study explores how these institutions adapt their workings and standards to digital journalism’s challenges. We conducted a multi-method study of nine European media councils (Belgium’s Dutch-speaking and French-speaking councils, Denmark, Finland, France, Georgia, Ireland, North Macedonia, and Slovenia), combining qualitative content analysis of 152 complaints decisions in 2022 with nine in-depth interviews with council functionaries. Drawing on boundary work theory, we identify normative adaptation strategies across four domains: privacy concerns, corrections and rectifications, journalistic use of AI, and delineating journalistic actors. Both the nature and pace of adaptation vary across these domains, reflecting different perceived threats to journalistic authority. Most adaptation occurs reactively and pragmatically, although almost all councils are proactively outlining ethical use of AI – potentially because of its threat to journalism’s epistemic authority. The Danish enforcement of the right to be forgotten represents the most significant adaptive capacity, though it exists in tension with the advisory nature of most councils. Adaptation has largely occurred for online journalism in the traditional sense, with councils converging on explicit correction requirements, while remaining absent for social media corrections.","PeriodicalId":11166,"journal":{"name":"Digital Journalism","volume":"11 1","pages":"1-19"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2026-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149210862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Digital JournalismPub Date : 2026-04-29DOI: 10.1080/21670811.2026.2664428
Jessica Zier,Nicholas Diakopoulos
{"title":"Beyond the Byline: Audience Expectations for AI Disclosure in News Media","authors":"Jessica Zier,Nicholas Diakopoulos","doi":"10.1080/21670811.2026.2664428","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2026.2664428","url":null,"abstract":"As generative AI becomes increasingly common in news media, newsrooms are trying to find the most effective and reliable ways to communicate this AI use to audiences. This paper aims to unravel audience perspectives regarding the purpose of AI transparency, motivations for desiring transparency, expectations of journalists using AI, and perceptions of different AI labeling approaches to guide the implementation of effective and responsible AI disclosure. Through in-depth interviews with a sample of news consumers in the U.S (N = 20), we find that audiences are less concerned with the technicalities of generative AI content creation but rather, based on their expectations of journalists, they value labeling that signals human-AI collaboration and visible human oversight. By focusing on audience expectations and perceptions, we contribute practical and theoretical insights to the literature on AI labeling.","PeriodicalId":11166,"journal":{"name":"Digital Journalism","volume":"42 1","pages":"1157-1177"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2026-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149210869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Digital JournalismPub Date : 2026-03-29DOI: 10.1080/21670811.2026.2649018
Sebastián Valenzuela, Ingrid Bachmann, Porismita Borah, Natalia Solís Valdés
{"title":"The Effects of Generative AI in News on Media Credibility and Selectivity: Evidence from a Conjoint Experiment in Chile","authors":"Sebastián Valenzuela, Ingrid Bachmann, Porismita Borah, Natalia Solís Valdés","doi":"10.1080/21670811.2026.2649018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2026.2649018","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11166,"journal":{"name":"Digital Journalism","volume":"239 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2026-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147586141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Digital JournalismPub Date : 2026-03-20DOI: 10.1080/21670811.2026.2643289
Michael Hameleers
{"title":"Spaces of Unmoderated Hate? The Legitimization of Anti-Immigration Narratives on Right-Wing Alternative Media","authors":"Michael Hameleers","doi":"10.1080/21670811.2026.2643289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2026.2643289","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11166,"journal":{"name":"Digital Journalism","volume":"82 1","pages":"1-20"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2026-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147495360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Digital JournalismPub Date : 2026-03-12DOI: 10.1080/21670811.2026.2636912
Jonas C. L. Valente, Renata de Oliveira Miranda Gomes, Fernando Oliveira Paulino
{"title":"Efforts for Counterbalancing Platform Power Through Regulation: Online News Bills and Platform Dependency Disentanglement Lawmaking Initiatives in Brazil Between 2019 and 2025","authors":"Jonas C. L. Valente, Renata de Oliveira Miranda Gomes, Fernando Oliveira Paulino","doi":"10.1080/21670811.2026.2636912","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2026.2636912","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11166,"journal":{"name":"Digital Journalism","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2026-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147454384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Digital JournalismPub Date : 2026-03-12DOI: 10.1080/21670811.2026.2630187
Tomás Dodds, Naomi Mine, Natali Helberger, Andrea L. Guzman, Nicholas Diakopoulos
{"title":"AI Hype in Journalism: Visibility, Power, and the Politics of Media Narratives","authors":"Tomás Dodds, Naomi Mine, Natali Helberger, Andrea L. Guzman, Nicholas Diakopoulos","doi":"10.1080/21670811.2026.2630187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2026.2630187","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11166,"journal":{"name":"Digital Journalism","volume":"226 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2026-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147454549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}