Sana Moin, Usman Zafar, Zehra Haider, S. Khan, Anum Khan, H. R. Khan
{"title":"A High Gain Amplifier Design for Neural Signal Acquisition","authors":"Sana Moin, Usman Zafar, Zehra Haider, S. Khan, Anum Khan, H. R. Khan","doi":"10.1109/icecce47252.2019.8940680","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecce47252.2019.8940680","url":null,"abstract":"This paper delineates a simulated neural signal amplifier with a very high gain and enhanced supply rejection along with low noise operation. We describe a micro-power complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) design. The amplifier comprises of two stages and at the input juncture, the differential pair is used to attain an optimum input-referred noise. The amplifier is outlined in a typical 180-nm CMOS process using cadence tool. The design yields a midband gain of 70.0 dB with an input-referred noise of 4.33 µVrms and frequency from 320 mHz to 9.0 kHz is selected as - 3 dB bandwidth while it consumes 6.16 µW from a 1.8 V supply, resulting in a noise efficiency factor of 3.25. The power supply rejection ratio of 133.5 dB has been recorded in the passband.","PeriodicalId":111615,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Electrical, Communication, and Computer Engineering (ICECCE)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128808184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Muhammad Rehan Akhtar, M. Raza, A. Abid, Muhammad Usman, Zain Murtaza, H. Gelani
{"title":"Degradation of PhotoVoltaic (PV) Panel Performance due to Shading Effect- Case of Pakistan","authors":"Muhammad Rehan Akhtar, M. Raza, A. Abid, Muhammad Usman, Zain Murtaza, H. Gelani","doi":"10.1109/icecce47252.2019.8940801","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecce47252.2019.8940801","url":null,"abstract":"Pakistan is geographically suitable for the installation of Photovoltaic (PV) cells to produce electricity. Pakistan covers the maximum of its land where sunny days prevail throughout the year. The energy produced from these panels can be affectively distributed throughout and excess of it can be provided to the nearby grid. The population of Pakistan is tremendously enhancing due to which construction of buildings is growing up causing shading that harmfully affects the performance of PV panel. The production of electricity from the renewable energy sources is surely considerate and friendly. No detrimental chemicals are given out making the environment pollution free. The performance of the PV cells solely depends upon many factors i.e. intensity of light, shading, temperature, dust and cells configuration. In this paper the shading effect over the PV cells and how to nullify its substandard effect on the performance of PV panel is overviewed. It was accounted that the depletion in the maximum output power & short circuit current was 34% and 40% respectively due to the 30% shading strength in mono crystalline PV panel. For the better efficiency of the PV array, modules are coupled in the series and parallel configuration to enhance the voltage & current respectively. Bypass diodes are instigated to overwhelm the shading effect.","PeriodicalId":111615,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Electrical, Communication, and Computer Engineering (ICECCE)","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127942367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exploring Adoption of Integrated Building Information Modelling and Virtual Reality","authors":"M. Tariq, U. Farooq, E. Aamir, Raja Shafaqat","doi":"10.1109/icecce47252.2019.8940805","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecce47252.2019.8940805","url":null,"abstract":"Virtual Reality (VR) is a latest technology that gives an immersive experience to its users through a virtually created environment. The construction industry is usually a slow adapter of the latest technologies and automation, nevertheless, lately VR is started to be explored in the construction sector. Additionally, Building Information Modelling (BIM) is regarded as a revolutionary development in Architecture, Engineering and Construction (AEC) industry. The industry is adopting BIM as governments are making it mandatory to be employed for public projects, such as the UK Government, because of numerous benefits it can yield. The current research work is undertaken to find out utilization of VR technology through integration with BIM in the construction industry of Pakistan. Numerous benefits of technologies and possible barriers in adopting the technologies are also outlined. Furthermore, a questionnaire survey is conducted (263 valid responses) to find out if VR should be adopted in the construction industry of Pakistan; 80.60% agreed with the preposition, 17.88% stayed neutral, while 1.52% disagreed, therefore, the clear majority agreed that it should be embraced. Integration of BIM and VR can provide immersive virtual experience that will help in the rapid decision making during the design process and will increase a client's satisfaction. Moreover, it improves communication and collaboration among participants in a project, which will support better project management and successful delivery of construction projects.","PeriodicalId":111615,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Electrical, Communication, and Computer Engineering (ICECCE)","volume":"36 20","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120929400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Usman Khalil, Syed Zain Ul Abideen Kazmi, Javed Iqbal, A. Khan
{"title":"A Novel Design of Multilayered Bowtie Nano-Antenna for SERS Applications","authors":"Usman Khalil, Syed Zain Ul Abideen Kazmi, Javed Iqbal, A. Khan","doi":"10.1109/icecce47252.2019.8940798","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecce47252.2019.8940798","url":null,"abstract":"Nano-antennas are the kind of plasmonic structures that are extensively used in optical applications to achieve strong incident field enhancement. Bowtie antenna is mostly use for enhancing the incident field. The capacity to enhance the incident light, bowtie nanostructure can be upgraded by engineering the structures from several layers of metal/dielectrics by implementing Nano holes in their conventional shape. In this paper, we introduced a novel design of the bowtie structures named as “multilayered bowtie structure”. It is found that by breaking the symmetry of the multilayered structure, the resonance peaks can be controlled. Moreover, the strong and weak dipole modes are created that results in enhancing the incident field respectively which consequently make the proposed design attractive for various applications like bio-sensors, spacers, single molecules detection and most importantly SERS.","PeriodicalId":111615,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Electrical, Communication, and Computer Engineering (ICECCE)","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128433868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Nadeem, M. Hussain, Muhammad Adnan Khan, S. M. Awan
{"title":"Analysis of Smart Citizens: A Fuzzy Based Approach","authors":"M. Nadeem, M. Hussain, Muhammad Adnan Khan, S. M. Awan","doi":"10.1109/icecce47252.2019.8940632","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecce47252.2019.8940632","url":null,"abstract":"Advancement in the technology is drawing an positive and prosperous impact on human life. Thus, the development of smart city applications and services enhances the way of life style in the contemporary cities. The citizens are the real stakeholders of smart city and to maintain the life standard of citizens is a key challenge. Citizens-centric and less technology oriented approaches have become proliferating interest in smart cities. Therefore, there is need of an effective approach to explore the standard of individuals in smart cities. Consequestnly this research article investigates the standard of citizens by providing a fuzzy based smart system. The proposed smart system is an efficient tool to analyze the standard of citizens based upon different parameters such as, safety, health, education, quality of houses, and so on. The proposed system analysis the standard of citizens with high accuracy and confirms that the selected parameters have immense impact on standard of life in smart cities.","PeriodicalId":111615,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Electrical, Communication, and Computer Engineering (ICECCE)","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133577330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Foreign keynote speakers","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/icecce47252.2019.8940660","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecce47252.2019.8940660","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":111615,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Electrical, Communication, and Computer Engineering (ICECCE)","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131188172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Awais Ahmed, M. Riaz, A. Raza, A. Zaib, Muhammad Azeem Akbar, M. B. Sarwar
{"title":"Modeling and Simulation of Office Desk Illumination Using ZEMAX","authors":"Awais Ahmed, M. Riaz, A. Raza, A. Zaib, Muhammad Azeem Akbar, M. B. Sarwar","doi":"10.1109/icecce47252.2019.8940756","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecce47252.2019.8940756","url":null,"abstract":"Different lighting techniques to laminate an office are enclosed, implemented and compared in this research article to describe the different lighting solutions with maximum achievable efficiency and minimum losses. Those sensitive parameters that can affect the efficiency of lighting are addressed and their drawbacks are compared. It is also shown that tackling with sensitive parameters in turn produces dramatic changes in output light efficiency, operating voltages and hence, operational costs.","PeriodicalId":111615,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Electrical, Communication, and Computer Engineering (ICECCE)","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131500152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bakhtawar Aslam, R. Abid, M. Rizwan, Fahad Ahmad, M. Sattar
{"title":"Heterogeneity Model for Wireless Mobile Cloud Computing & its Future Challenges","authors":"Bakhtawar Aslam, R. Abid, M. Rizwan, Fahad Ahmad, M. Sattar","doi":"10.1109/icecce47252.2019.8940681","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecce47252.2019.8940681","url":null,"abstract":"Mobile cloud computing MCC provide to a certain extent many settlement like battery timing, memory, consistency and scalability. Though, still there some sort essential elements, those should be discussed and make their implementation effective in MCC. Some of its most prominent challenges are Security of Wireless Devices, Cloud Privacy and certainty, data bandwidth and transfer rate, synchronizing and managing the data, battery capacity, Energy Efficiency (EE), and heterogeneity. In this research we present a detailed overview of Mobile Cloud Computing and proposed a Heterogeneity Model for Cloud Computing. The main problem in MCC is security privacy and trust, so we are trying to solve this issue using RSA Cryptographic Algorithms.","PeriodicalId":111615,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Electrical, Communication, and Computer Engineering (ICECCE)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132475925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Energy Optimization in Smart Buildings using Intelligent Fuzzy Ventilation","authors":"F. Naqvi, Sohail Iqbal, Q. Ain","doi":"10.1109/icecce47252.2019.8940705","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecce47252.2019.8940705","url":null,"abstract":"Buildings around the world are consuming a significant amount of energy. Up to 64% of the power is consumed by Heating, Ventilation and Air-Conditioning (HVAC) appliances. Ventilation is the job of an HVAC system and it takes a substantial amount of energy. Ventilation is one of the strategies of green building that improves indoor air quality, provides better thermal comfort, and strategical ventilations improve energy efficiency of buildings. In this paper, we proposed a Fuzzy Inference System (FIS) that coordinates natural ventilation with the HVAC system and users' occupancy mode, in accordance with temperature, humidity level, and optimal set points. We have added an additional feature of occupancy mode which is an important criterion to start or stop natural ventilation. The proposed model is evaluated using Mamdani FIS. The simulation results show that the efficiency of energy consumption can be improved by better utilization of natural ventilation with the HVAC system by 26%, which led to reduction of electricity bill by 23%.","PeriodicalId":111615,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Electrical, Communication, and Computer Engineering (ICECCE)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115398591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Abbas, S. Z. Hassan, Tasawar Murtaza, Abduallah Mughees, T. Kamal, M. A. Khan, Q. Memon
{"title":"Design and Control of Magnetic Levitation System","authors":"A. Abbas, S. Z. Hassan, Tasawar Murtaza, Abduallah Mughees, T. Kamal, M. A. Khan, Q. Memon","doi":"10.1109/ICECCE47252.2019.8940711","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECCE47252.2019.8940711","url":null,"abstract":"Magnetic levitation systems find their applications in many systems and are very have practical importance. Because of their practical applications such systems are gaining much attraction. This research paper dealing with the design and implementation for controlling magnetic levitation system. A nonlinear behavior model representation for Magnetic Levitation System (MLS) is designed initially using Simulink as a modeling tool. The system considered consists of a ferromagnetic ball having some specific amount of mass. The object is suspended in the air gap using the force exerted by magnetic field whose strength can be controlled through applied voltage - known as the Magnetic Levitation System. This levitation system can be used to adjust the position and to lift the ball in air gap. These systems are highly nonlinear and that is why are highly unstable. It is therefore required that a system must be there to achieve linearization and highly precise positioning of the ferromagnetic ball. For that purpose, a Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controller and state space analysis technique is adopted to design a linear feedback control system. In this paper the mathematical modeling and simulations have been done on a magnetic levitation system that is dynamically non-linear. State space modeling has been done to get linearized output response and precise position of object.","PeriodicalId":111615,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Electrical, Communication, and Computer Engineering (ICECCE)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115411726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}