H. A. Raza, M. Riaz, M. Idrees, Muhammad Muneeb Afzal, Wajahat Saleem Hashmi, M. Asif
{"title":"Analysis the effect of 500kv High-Voltage Power Transmission Line on the Output Efficiency of Solar-Panels","authors":"H. A. Raza, M. Riaz, M. Idrees, Muhammad Muneeb Afzal, Wajahat Saleem Hashmi, M. Asif","doi":"10.1109/icecce47252.2019.8940803","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecce47252.2019.8940803","url":null,"abstract":"A significant problem that is not discussed in the latest research in the field of the solar energy system that is the Influence of 500kv HV power transmission line (TL) on the O/P power generation of solar panel situated nearby the 500kv high voltage TL. Meanwhile, grid-tied solar power generating stations, usually are situated nearby HV power TL, hence this problem is critical and wants to take the attention of researchers. So, therefore, this investigation address, the complete hypothetical study and it is verified through a practical experiment that is performed under and near the TL. The results of this investigation demonstrate the influence of electric and magnetic fields originated by a 500kv HV TL on O/P power of solar panel situated near HV TL. Moreover, this is also studied that what happens, when increasing the distance among solar panel and conductors of TL, and when a load of transmission line goes low to high. In the end, for achieving high efficiency from the solar panel, the lowest distance w investigated between solar panels and conductors of 500kv TL.","PeriodicalId":111615,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Electrical, Communication, and Computer Engineering (ICECCE)","volume":"110 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125909768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Muhammad Badar Shahid, Muhammad Osama Shahid, H. Tariq, Shahryar Saleem
{"title":"Design and Development of An Efficient Power Theft Detection And Prevention System through Consumer Load Profiling","authors":"Muhammad Badar Shahid, Muhammad Osama Shahid, H. Tariq, Shahryar Saleem","doi":"10.1109/icecce47252.2019.8940644","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecce47252.2019.8940644","url":null,"abstract":"One of the main contributors to the nontechnical power losses is the loss due to electricity theft. In developing countries like Pakistan, the financial losses due to electricity theft are very high and pose a very serious threat to the country's economic stability. The most common form of electricity thefts in Pakistan is the theft done at the consumer end due to meter tampering such as bypassing the meter, and at the line end due to “Hooking” system. In order to put a stop to these thefts and to reduce the damage done to our country's economy, we propose a novel solution to detect and then prevent electricity theft. Our theft detection algorithm is able to detect electricity thefts at both the consumer line (meter tampering) and at the distribution line (Hooking) with the help of consumer load profiling. Once a theft is detected, our prevention algorithm firstly disconnects all legal consumers and then a high voltage pulse is sent at the distribution line which will make all illegal consumers in-operational.","PeriodicalId":111615,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Electrical, Communication, and Computer Engineering (ICECCE)","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125933839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Awais Rehman, Muhammad Ahmed Raza, Mughees Ahmed, Muhammad Adeel Ijaz, Mafaz Ahmad, Muhammad Habib Mahmood
{"title":"Comparative Analysis of Video Stabilization using SIFT Flow and Optical Flow","authors":"M. Awais Rehman, Muhammad Ahmed Raza, Mughees Ahmed, Muhammad Adeel Ijaz, Mafaz Ahmad, Muhammad Habib Mahmood","doi":"10.1109/icecce47252.2019.8940784","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecce47252.2019.8940784","url":null,"abstract":"In any domain of computer vision it is good to have a high quality stabilized video but in many practical applications such as UAVs and Mobile Videos, it is difficult to get such videos. To work in these scenarios, it is best to stabilize the video for further processing. Video stabilization is the post processing method to eliminate the undesirable camera motion in a video sequence. In this paper, we are proposing a useful strategy to eliminate the accidental jitter and produce the high quality stabilized video. In this context we are using Scale Invariant Feature transform (SIFT) Flow to calculate the inter- frame motion. For better estimation of model between two frames, we use Random Sample Consensus (RANSAC) to reject the outlier and only use inlier for model estimation. We use projective transformation to estimate the model between two frames. In the end, we compare our results with conventional optical flow based video stabilization. It is demonstrated that our method effectively produce better stabilized video. The effectiveness of proposed frame work has been verified over a widely variety of videos.","PeriodicalId":111615,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Electrical, Communication, and Computer Engineering (ICECCE)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125329550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Robust Sliding Mode Position Control of Electro-Hydraulic Servo System","authors":"M. J. Abbas, Haris Sheh Zad, M. Awais, A. Ulasyar","doi":"10.1109/icecce47252.2019.8940663","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecce47252.2019.8940663","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents the modeling of position tracking robust control strategy for electro-hydraulic servo (EHS) system. To overcome the strong non-linearities and uncertainties in the EHS system, a robust sliding mode controller is used. The tracking performance of the proposed scheme is evaluated for two different inputs i.e. step and sinusoidal. In addition, the performance is also validated under external disturbance. Another comparative study is performed between the proposed scheme and robust model predictive controller (MPC), H∞ and traditional proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controllers. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme has better tracking performance and robustness under each case.","PeriodicalId":111615,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Electrical, Communication, and Computer Engineering (ICECCE)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125353316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Assessment of Intra-Hepatocellular Lipid Content using Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy","authors":"Salaar Khan, A. Bashir","doi":"10.1109/icecce47252.2019.8940691","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecce47252.2019.8940691","url":null,"abstract":"Excessive accumulation of intra-hepatocellular lipid (IHCL) can lead to one of the most common forms of chronic liver diseases in adults, the non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) that comprises of a range of liver disorders including hepatic steatosis, an advanced stage of which can result in liver cirrhosis. Many diseases are known to be associated with the retention of IHCL including, but not limited to, obesity and type II diabetes. It is, thus, essential to quantify IHCL for early diagnosis and monitoring for an effective treatment. This study presents a non-invasive, robust and reproducible approach to quantify IHCL content using the single-voxel 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) at 3 Tesla (3T). For validation, peanut oil phantoms of known fat fractions (8%, 14%, 18%, 25%, 30%, 40%, 45%, 55%) were constructed and tested. For in vivo scans, the study included fifteen obese volunteers. Spectroscopy was performed at three different voxel locations and fat fractions were evaluated after T2 correction was done using five echo times (24, 30, 35, 40, 50 milliseconds). The results with the peanut oil phantoms were in close agreement with the known fat fraction values (<10% error on the fat fraction value). The in-vivo study used T2 correction for accuracy and provided valuable insight on nonuniformity in IHCL content in liver right lobe by taking three voxel locations into account. Altogether, the study demonstrated a reliable and accurate way to quantify liver fat content through spectroscopy at 3T.","PeriodicalId":111615,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Electrical, Communication, and Computer Engineering (ICECCE)","volume":"02 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129304145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Physiological Based Motor Control of Postural Balance","authors":"B. Sadiq, A. Mahmood","doi":"10.1109/icecce47252.2019.8940766","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecce47252.2019.8940766","url":null,"abstract":"Postural balance has been studied using mathematical models and experimental studies for a long time. Physiology based postural balance involves the skeletal muscles as actuators, which are innervated by the central nervous system through a motor control signal to maintain a stable posture or to have a stable prescribed movement. In physiology the neural feedback is provided by the proprioceptive and vestibular sensors. In this study we focus on the physiological model of skeletal muscle, muscle spindle and Golgi tendon organ (proprioceptive) along with semicircular canal and otolith organ (vestibular) system. The central nervous controller is modeled by linear quadratic regulator and linear quadratic Gaussian methods for generating control signal to the muscles. The musculoskeletal-sensory model under consideration is restricted to sagittal plane only. Our computer simulation results demonstrate that for a small movement over the base of support (BoS) a major contribution toward postural balance comes from the Golgi tendon organ. Simulation results also shows that under noisy conditions presence of all sensors becomes mandatory for attaining postural balance.","PeriodicalId":111615,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Electrical, Communication, and Computer Engineering (ICECCE)","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124563089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Waqar, Muhammad Nawaz, M. Aamir, Imtiaz Alam, Syed Umaid Ali, Jehanzeb Ahmad
{"title":"Multi-Objective Analysis of DER Sizing in Microgrids using Probabilistic Modeling","authors":"A. Waqar, Muhammad Nawaz, M. Aamir, Imtiaz Alam, Syed Umaid Ali, Jehanzeb Ahmad","doi":"10.1109/icecce47252.2019.8940702","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecce47252.2019.8940702","url":null,"abstract":"The intermittent nature of DERs like wind and solar designates them as random variables. As a result, their sizing problem may result in an unrealistic microgrid. In this paper, authors have proposed the use of probabilistic models to deal with this intermittency. An algorithm has been developed to estimate a DER resource-data matrix by fitting a time-series into a probability distribution both horizontally and vertically. The DER sizing has been modeled as a multi-objective optimization problem to simultaneously minimize the total net present cost of DERs and treatment cost of environmental emissions. Two types of resource-data matrices have been estimated based on forced and best fitting of time-series. Simulations have been performed by using HOMER Legacy. The multiple objectives have been converted to a single objective by using a judgment matrix and a comparison has been made among deterministic, probabilistic best-fit and probabilistic forced-fit resource-data matrices' based microgrid models.","PeriodicalId":111615,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Electrical, Communication, and Computer Engineering (ICECCE)","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129134279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sohaib Hasan Khan, Syed Muslim Shah, Irfan Zafar, Junaid Shuja, M. A. Humayun
{"title":"Performance Comparison of Modified Non-Linear FxLMS Algorithm for Impulsive Noise Based on ANCs","authors":"Sohaib Hasan Khan, Syed Muslim Shah, Irfan Zafar, Junaid Shuja, M. A. Humayun","doi":"10.1109/icecce47252.2019.8940633","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecce47252.2019.8940633","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents versions of adaptive algorithm for active control of noise sources that are of impulsive nature. In the recent literature, statistical modeling of impulsive noise is usually done with the help of Alpha Stable Distribution. For stable distribution, the variance or second order moment is infinite. The standard adaptive algorithms like FxLMS algorithm which usually works on the principle of minimizing the finite variance becomes non-convergent or divergent in case of stable distributions because FxLMS algorithm is designed on the basis of reducing error by following the principle of Mean Square Error. To improve the performance of FxLMS algorithm in Active Noise Control Systems for impulsive noise sources, a modification of standard FxLMS algorithm has been proposed in this paper. This modification is done with the help of non-linear functions namely sigmoid, hyperbolic tangent and logistic sigmoid individually in order to improve the convergence of error for FxLMS algorithm when the noise source is impulsive. Convergence performance is measured for each modified version and the level of impulsiveness is also varied in each case in order to determine which version is the best error converging option. Computational complexity is also calculated for each modified version in order to analyze the performance of each algorithm in a multidimensional fashion.","PeriodicalId":111615,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Electrical, Communication, and Computer Engineering (ICECCE)","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123895250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mannan Hassan, Rao Atif, X. Ge, Woldegiorgis Abebe Teklu, H. Munir, M. Amjad
{"title":"Model Predictive Current Control of Multilevel Inverter in Traction System","authors":"Mannan Hassan, Rao Atif, X. Ge, Woldegiorgis Abebe Teklu, H. Munir, M. Amjad","doi":"10.1109/icecce47252.2019.8940746","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecce47252.2019.8940746","url":null,"abstract":"Model predictive control (MPC) is a new trend and capitative solution for controlling power converters. A finite control set model predictive current control (FCS-MPCC) technique is proposed to control output currents and voltages of flying capacitors for a five-level nested neutral point-clamped (5L-NNPC) inverter in Traction system. The 5L-NNPC converter works over the extensive range of voltages with interesting qualities such as less components in contrast to other conventional five-level converters. Converter model is driven in discrete-time concerning the switching stats of converter. Output currents and voltages of flying capacitor are predicted using each possible switching state for every sample. Cost function compares these predicted variables with their references and choose the switching state for next sample that corresponds to the minimum cost. Suggested FCS-MPCC technique is simulated and analyzed for NNPC converter using MATLAB.","PeriodicalId":111615,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Electrical, Communication, and Computer Engineering (ICECCE)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123727403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nisar Ahmad, M. N. Arbab, N. Ullah, M. Jamal, M. Ilyas, Uzair Muammad
{"title":"Design of Optimum Configuration and techno-economic analysis of a Hybrid Power System","authors":"Nisar Ahmad, M. N. Arbab, N. Ullah, M. Jamal, M. Ilyas, Uzair Muammad","doi":"10.1109/icecce47252.2019.8940727","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecce47252.2019.8940727","url":null,"abstract":"Due to shortage of power and losses Pakistan is facing load shedding up to sixteen hours in some reigns of the country in summer season. This causes disturbance in daily routine life and disruption in case of sensitive loads like academics work and hospitals. Diesel generators are used as an alternate source in the shortage hours which has very high fuel cost, noise and emissions. The purpose of this paper is to study the integration of photovoltaic generators into an existing diesel-unreliable grid connected system at Shifa Hospital, Lakki Marwat. The main goal of implementing hybrid system is to reduce the consumption of diesel and the import of fossil fuel used. Detailed simulations and financial analysis of four different cases are performed with HOMER to compare different systems and their viability. PV-diesel hybrid system is proposed with a PV capacity of 25 kW, existing diesel capacity with 50 kw, an inverter output of 30 kW and battery bank. The system renewable fraction is 28.4% and the project life cycle is 25 years. The PV-diesel hybrid system is projected to produce electricity at a cost of 14PKR/KWh. This cost is significantly lower than the production cost of the existing diesel generator and grid system which is 32PKR/KWh. The suggested system significantly reduces the pollutant gases by 50%.","PeriodicalId":111615,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Electrical, Communication, and Computer Engineering (ICECCE)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114354929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}